EP0639267A1 - Lamp for transmitting ultraviolet light - Google Patents
Lamp for transmitting ultraviolet lightInfo
- Publication number
- EP0639267A1 EP0639267A1 EP93910511A EP93910511A EP0639267A1 EP 0639267 A1 EP0639267 A1 EP 0639267A1 EP 93910511 A EP93910511 A EP 93910511A EP 93910511 A EP93910511 A EP 93910511A EP 0639267 A1 EP0639267 A1 EP 0639267A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- ultraviolet light
- light
- light source
- discharge tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/38—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/06—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for filtering out ultraviolet radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet lamp.
- the invention relates to a lamp of the kind used to detect oil leakages in jet engines, among other things.
- Oil will fluoresce when illuminated with ultraviolet 10 light and such lighting is therefore used to detect oil leakages in jet engines, among other things, oil leakages from other sources are also traced with the aid of ultraviolet lighting.
- Ultraviolet light is also used in other determining contexts, for instance to determined between different types of rock.
- a known oil leakage detecting lamp includes a parabol- 20 ic reflector and a conventional gas discharge tube or bulb, which has an electrode distance of 30 to 70 mm. The use of such a tube renders the lamp very large and awkward.
- the present invention solves these problems and pro ⁇ vides a lamp which is compact, easy to operate and effective.
- the present invention thus relates to a lamp which emits ultraviolet light and is intended for illuminat ⁇ ing objects for inspection purposes, such as for detecting oil leakages in jet engines, said lamp including a reflector, a light source which emits ultraviolet light, and a filter for filtering-out light within the visible spectrum, said lamp being characterized in that the light source is comprised of a gas discharge tube having an electrode distance of less than 5 mm.
- Figure 1 illustrates a lamp for emitting ultraviolet light and intended for irradiating objects for inspec- tion purposes, such as to detect oil leakages in jet engines.
- the lamp includes a reflector 1, a light source 2 for emitting ultraviolet light, and a filter 3 for filtering-out light within the visible spectrum.
- the filter 3 is suitably comprised of so-called Wood's glass.
- the filter may be included in a lamp-covering glass, or may alternatively be placed in some other location in the beam path, for instance around the light source.
- the light source 2 is com ⁇ prised of a gas discharge tube which has an electrode distance of less than 5 mm.
- the reflector may, for ins ⁇ tance, have an aperture diameter of 135 mm, although said diameter may, of course, be both larger and smaller.
- the reflector is suitably a parabolic round reflector.
- This tube is a mercury discharge tube of the gas discharge 5 type having an electrode distance of 4.2 mm.
- % discharge tube has a wattage of 35 W.
- inventive lamp provides completely different possibilities of detecting oil leakages to those afforded by the known lamp, particu ⁇ larly when the space available is limited.
- the lamp is supplied with a high frequency voltage from a power means 4.
- the power means is intended to deliver in a discharge tube ignition phase a high frequency voltage 25 at high voltage, preferably exceeding 10 kHz at a voltage higher than 10 kV.
- the power means may be of any known kind and may, for instance, deliver 15 kV at 11.5 kHz during the igni-
- the power means 4 is integrated with the lamp.
- the lamp it is also possible for the lamp to include a battery 5, so that the lamp can be run on battery power.
- the battery will preferably be a compact lead accumulator or an Ni/Cd-battery.
- the present invention may be varied as regards the aforesaid voltages and frequencies and structural configuration of the lamp.
Abstract
A lamp for emitting ultraviolet light and illuminating objects for inspection purposes, such as detecting oil leakages in jet engines. The lamp comprises a reflector (1), a light source (2) for emitting ultraviolet light, and a filter (3) for filtering-out light within the visible spectrum. The invention is characterized in that the light source (2) is comprised of a gas discharge tube having an electrode distance of less than 5 mm.
Description
Lamp for Transmitting Ultraviolet Light
The present invention relates to an ultraviolet lamp.
•I 5 More specifically, the invention relates to a lamp of the kind used to detect oil leakages in jet engines, among other things.
Oil will fluoresce when illuminated with ultraviolet 10 light and such lighting is therefore used to detect oil leakages in jet engines, among other things, oil leakages from other sources are also traced with the aid of ultraviolet lighting.
15 Ultraviolet light is also used in other determining contexts, for instance to determined between different types of rock.
A known oil leakage detecting lamp includes a parabol- 20 ic reflector and a conventional gas discharge tube or bulb, which has an electrode distance of 30 to 70 mm. The use of such a tube renders the lamp very large and awkward.
25 One problem with the known lamp is that focusing of the light becomes poor because of the large electrode distance. In turn, this means that the wattage of the tube must be as high as 110 W. Despite this high wattage, it is necessary to hold the lamp close to the 30 object concerned, as close as 30 cm or even closer, in order to enable oil leakages in jet engines to be "* detected, for instance. This makes it very difficult
> to handle the lamp, particularly when the inspection i or control needs to be carri.ed out i.n confi.ned spaces.
35
The present invention solves these problems and pro¬ vides a lamp which is compact, easy to operate and effective.
The present invention thus relates to a lamp which emits ultraviolet light and is intended for illuminat¬ ing objects for inspection purposes, such as for detecting oil leakages in jet engines, said lamp including a reflector, a light source which emits ultraviolet light, and a filter for filtering-out light within the visible spectrum, said lamp being characterized in that the light source is comprised of a gas discharge tube having an electrode distance of less than 5 mm.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to an exemplifying embodiment thereof and also with reference to the accompanying drawing, the Figure 1 of which is a schematic longitudinal section view of an inventive lamp.
Figure 1 illustrates a lamp for emitting ultraviolet light and intended for irradiating objects for inspec- tion purposes, such as to detect oil leakages in jet engines. The lamp includes a reflector 1, a light source 2 for emitting ultraviolet light, and a filter 3 for filtering-out light within the visible spectrum. The filter 3 is suitably comprised of so-called Wood's glass. The filter may be included in a lamp-covering glass, or may alternatively be placed in some other location in the beam path, for instance around the light source.
According to the invention, the light source 2 is com¬ prised of a gas discharge tube which has an electrode distance of less than 5 mm. This enables the reflector to focus the light generated by the light source to an area corresponding to the light aperture of the re- fleeter, for instance. The reflector may, for ins¬ tance, have an aperture diameter of 135 mm, although said diameter may, of course, be both larger and smaller. The reflector is suitably a parabolic round reflector.
A light source developed by Philips under the designa¬ tion 35 DI UV -constitutes one example of a light source that can be used with the inventive lamp. This tube is a mercury discharge tube of the gas discharge 5 type having an electrode distance of 4.2 mm. The
% discharge tube has a wattage of 35 W.
Surprisingly, it has been found that when using the inventive lamp fitted with the aforesaid discharge 10 tube, it is possible to detect oil leakage at a dis¬ tance as far away as roughly 25 metres, when irradiat¬ ing the object concerned, which shall be compared with the known lamp which must be held as close as 30 centimetres to the object to be inspected.
15
It is quite evident that the inventive lamp provides completely different possibilities of detecting oil leakages to those afforded by the known lamp, particu¬ larly when the space available is limited.
20
According to one preferred embodiment, the lamp is supplied with a high frequency voltage from a power means 4. The power means is intended to deliver in a discharge tube ignition phase a high frequency voltage 25 at high voltage, preferably exceeding 10 kHz at a voltage higher than 10 kV.
The power means may be of any known kind and may, for instance, deliver 15 kV at 11.5 kHz during the igni-
30 tion phase. The discharge tube will then ignite imme¬ diately. The known lamp is connected directly to the
^ mains supply through the agency of a reactor, although without the provision of the aforesaid power means, resulting in an ignition time of about 5 minutes.
35 While the lamp is in operation, the power means can supply the discharge tube with 85 V at 11.5 kHz, i.e. with a much lower voltage.
Reference numeral 7 identifies the lamp housing, while reference numeral 8 identifies a cable for connecting the lamp to the mains supply network.
According to one preferred embodiment of the inven¬ tion, the power means 4 is integrated with the lamp. ' It is also possible for the lamp to include a battery 5, so that the lamp can be run on battery power. In this case, the battery will preferably be a compact lead accumulator or an Ni/Cd-battery.
The use of a battery powered lamp provides a complete¬ ly different degree of flexibility in investigatory work than when the lamp must be connected to a mains supply source and provided with the cables to this end.
The present invention may be varied as regards the aforesaid voltages and frequencies and structural configuration of the lamp.
The present invention is not therefore considered to be restricted to the aforedescribed embodiments, since variations can be made within the scope of the following Claims.
Claims
1. A lamp for emitting ultraviolet light and irradi¬ ating objects for inspection purposes, such as for
5 detecting oil leakages in jet engines, said lamp comprising a reflector (1), a light source (2) for emitting ultraviolet light, and a filter (3) for filtering-out light within the visible spectrum, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the light source 10 (2) is comprised of a gas discharge tube having an electrode distance of less than 5 mm.
2. A lamp according to Claim 1, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d by a power means (4) which functions to
15 supply the lamp with high frequency voltage and which is intended to deliver in a discharge tube ignition phase a high frequency voltage at high voltage, pref¬ erably exceeding 10 kHz at a voltage higher than 10 kV.
20
3. A lamp according to Claim 2, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the power means (4) is integral with the lamp; and in that the lamp includes a facili¬ ty for including a battery (5) so as to enable the
25 lamp to be operated on battery power.
-
/
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9201461A SE9201461L (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1992-05-08 | Luminaire for emitting ultraviolet light |
SE9201461 | 1992-05-08 | ||
PCT/SE1993/000403 WO1993023730A1 (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1993-05-07 | Lamp for transmitting ultraviolet light |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0639267A1 true EP0639267A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
Family
ID=20386192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93910511A Withdrawn EP0639267A1 (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1993-05-07 | Lamp for transmitting ultraviolet light |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0639267A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE9201461L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993023730A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5959306A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-09-28 | Bright Solutions, Inc. | Portable light source and system for use in leak detection |
DE19608042A1 (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1997-09-04 | Imab Stiftung | Simple UV filter lamp |
AU2003262498B9 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2005-09-08 | Bright Solutions, Inc. | Light Source for Use In Leak Detection in Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Systems |
US9093258B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2015-07-28 | Xenex Disinfection Services, Llc | Ultraviolet discharge lamp apparatuses having optical filters which attenuate visible light |
US9165756B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2015-10-20 | Xenex Disinfection Services, Llc | Ultraviolet discharge lamp apparatuses with one or more reflectors |
US9867894B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-01-16 | Xenex Disinfection Services, Llc. | Germicidal apparatuses with configurations to selectively conduct different disinfection modes interior and exterior to the apparatus |
US9517284B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2016-12-13 | Xenex Disinfection Services, Llc. | Germicidal apparatuses with configurations to selectively conduct different disinfection modes interior and exterior to the apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3136890A (en) * | 1961-07-12 | 1964-06-09 | Harry C Wain | Broad spectrum prospector |
US3495118A (en) * | 1968-03-04 | 1970-02-10 | Varian Associates | Electrode supports for arc lamps |
US4229658A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-10-21 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Xenon light apparatus for supplying ultraviolet and visible spectra |
US4386292A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-05-31 | Gte Products Corporation | Projection lamp comprising single ended arc discharge lamp and an interference filter |
US4800282A (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1989-01-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method for detecting residual organic compounds |
US4897551A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1990-01-30 | Spectral Sciences, Inc. | Leak detector |
-
1992
- 1992-05-08 SE SE9201461A patent/SE9201461L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-05-07 WO PCT/SE1993/000403 patent/WO1993023730A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-07 EP EP93910511A patent/EP0639267A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9323730A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9201461D0 (en) | 1992-05-08 |
SE9201461L (en) | 1993-11-09 |
WO1993023730A1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19941110 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UV TECH I UMEA AB |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19961202 |