EP0634121A1 - An invisible support for fixing shelves to walls - Google Patents
An invisible support for fixing shelves to walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0634121A1 EP0634121A1 EP94830177A EP94830177A EP0634121A1 EP 0634121 A1 EP0634121 A1 EP 0634121A1 EP 94830177 A EP94830177 A EP 94830177A EP 94830177 A EP94830177 A EP 94830177A EP 0634121 A1 EP0634121 A1 EP 0634121A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- shelf
- flaring
- horizontal
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
- A47B96/066—Supporting means received within an edge of the shelf
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
- A47B96/022—Single-corner shelves; Brackets therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an invisible support for fixing shelves and the like against walls, of the type having a horizontal element which can be inserted in a complementarily-shaped cavity in a wall and which vertically constrains the shelf to the support.
- the above type of shelf is commonly used because of its aesthetic characteristics, which largely derive from the fact that the support of the shelf is totally hidden from view.
- one or more cavities are made in the wall, which cavities are accessible from the side of the shelf facing the wall.
- the aim of the present invention is thus to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.
- the invention achieves its set aim by providing an invisible support having a horizontal element which can be inserted in a cavity in the shelf and comprising at least one adjustable rawl which is hidden in the cavity and which interacts with the walls of the shelf in such a way as to permit free horizontal movement of the shelf when neared to the support, but preventing its backwards movement, that is, its opposite horizontal movement away from the wall.
- the support is characterized in that it is extremely economical and in that the shelf constraint in a horizontal direction is very rapid, effective, and has no need of glues and/or further intermediate elements.
- a further advantage of the invention is that the rawl can perform its task under any circumstances and independently of the size of the assembly play between the support and the cavity.
- the play is always anulled by the raw which, thanks to its elastic fin elements, always takes up the slide play, thus blocking the shelf and the support rigidly.
- the invention essentially consists of an invisible support 6 for fixing shelves 1 to walls 5.
- the support 6 of figure 1 comprises a horizontal element 2 arranged over the entire length of the support 6, and is insertable in a cavity 3 which is complementary in size to the shelf 1.
- the horizontal element 2 preferably made in a single body with a vertical element 12 which is conventionally screwable to the wall 5, as in figure 3, constrains the shelf 1 to the support 6 in a vertical direction 10, and is in continuous supporting connection over its entire length.
- the support 6 has several rawls 4 along its horizontal element 2, which can be seen clearly in figures 2 and 3, which rawls 4 will be hidden in the cavities 3 and which interact between the horizontal element 2 and at least a wall 5 of the cavity 3 such as to permit free horizontal movement of the shelf 1 with respect to the support 6 during the nearing phase, but preventing a retrograde movement of the same.
- the rawl 4 comprises at least one flaring element 7 made in a single body with the horizontal element 2 and supported by the said element 2, from which it flares out towards the wall 5 of the cavity 3, in such as way as to snag into the shelf and prevent its retrograde horizontal movement.
- the flaring element 7 elastically meets the wall of the cavity and annuls any play existing between the horizontal element 3 and the cavity 3.
- the flaring element acts in a transversal direction 10 to the horizontal direction of the relative movement between the shelf 1 and the support 6 and, if the construction is as in figure 3, in which the transversal direction 10 coincides with the vertical direction, implicates the further advantage of preventing the shelf from wobbling on the support 6.
- the flaring element 7 is preferably arranged at a slot 8 made in the horizontal element 2 and arranged across it.
- This solution has the advantage of permitting a sure guide to a tool stem, such as a simple screwdriver, to enable the flaring element to be positionally adjusted. From the figures it can be understood that when the support 6 is made of metal, or in another plastically deformable material, and the position of the flaring element 7 in the slot 8 can be adjusted by causing plastic deformations on the flaring element 7 up until the shelf 1 is constrained to the support with the desired force.
- the horizontal element 2 is a straight rod having a polygonal section, and can be inserted in a cylindrical cavity 3 in the shelf 1.
- the rawl 4 can be made of a horizontal flaring element 7 having one partially hooked end 35 and supported to a washer 30 which can be slotted on a pivot 31 of the horizontal element 2.
- the flaring element 7 (see figure 7) can be inserted between the wall 5 of the cylindrical cavity 3 and the edge 33 of the horizontal element 2 circumscribed by the wall 5.
- a milled groove 32 is made on the horizontal element 2, against the bottom of which groove 32 the flaring element 7 reacts elastically to exert its above-described action on the cavity 3 of the shelf 1.
- Figures 5 and 6 show a further embodiment in which the rawl 4 has two opposite flaring elements 7 made in a cylindrical bush 36 (see figure 6), which bush is slidably associated in a correspondingly cylindrical tract 37 of the horizontal element 2.
Landscapes
- Display Racks (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to an invisible support for fixing shelves and the like against walls, of the type having a horizontal element which can be inserted in a complementarily-shaped cavity in a wall and which vertically constrains the shelf to the support.
- In the field of internal decoration, as is known, the above type of shelf is commonly used because of its aesthetic characteristics, which largely derive from the fact that the support of the shelf is totally hidden from view.
- For this aim, one or more cavities, shaped complementarily to the supports, are made in the wall, which cavities are accessible from the side of the shelf facing the wall.
- Known-type invisible supports, of whatever materials and variables, are always made in such a way as to constrain the shelf only in a vertical direction, but never in a horizontal direction too, due to the fact that the shelf has to be unslidable from the support bracket.
- This, however, constitutes a considerable drawback, especially regarding the safety of children who might swing from the shelves or slide them outwards in play, with obvious danger both to themselves and the objects perched on the shelves. This is in fact so dangerous that many of the more safety-conscious countries have already banned the use of such fittings.
- To encounter this grave problem, glues are sometimes used between the support and the cavities in the shelf, but here also drawbacks are inherent due to the slowness of their effectiveness after application, and also due to the variability of glue effectiveness, which depends on such things as the play between the shelf cavities and the support during the assembly operation.
- The aim of the present invention, as it is characterized in the claims that follow, is thus to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks. The invention achieves its set aim by providing an invisible support having a horizontal element which can be inserted in a cavity in the shelf and comprising at least one adjustable rawl which is hidden in the cavity and which interacts with the walls of the shelf in such a way as to permit free horizontal movement of the shelf when neared to the support, but preventing its backwards movement, that is, its opposite horizontal movement away from the wall.
- The support is characterized in that it is extremely economical and in that the shelf constraint in a horizontal direction is very rapid, effective, and has no need of glues and/or further intermediate elements.
- A further advantage of the invention is that the rawl can perform its task under any circumstances and independently of the size of the assembly play between the support and the cavity. The play is always anulled by the raw which, thanks to its elastic fin elements, always takes up the slide play, thus blocking the shelf and the support rigidly.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will better emerge from the detailed description that follows, of an embodiment of the invention, illustrated in the form of a non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:
- figure 1 shows a shelf and relative support in a perspective expoloded view;
- figure 2 shows in enlarged scale a perspective view of the support and a shelf associated to a wall and sectioned according to the section line III-III of figure 1;
- figure 4 shows an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the invention;
- figure 5 shows a total and partially sectioned view of a second embodiment of the invention;
- figure 6 shows a detail of the embodiment of figure 5, in perspective view;
- figure 7 shows a posterior view, with some parts removed, of the support of figure 4 mounted on a shelf.
- With reference to the figures, the invention essentially consists of an
invisible support 6 forfixing shelves 1 towalls 5. - The
support 6 of figure 1 comprises ahorizontal element 2 arranged over the entire length of thesupport 6, and is insertable in acavity 3 which is complementary in size to theshelf 1. Thehorizontal element 2, preferably made in a single body with avertical element 12 which is conventionally screwable to thewall 5, as in figure 3, constrains theshelf 1 to thesupport 6 in avertical direction 10, and is in continuous supporting connection over its entire length. - The
support 6 hasseveral rawls 4 along itshorizontal element 2, which can be seen clearly in figures 2 and 3, whichrawls 4 will be hidden in thecavities 3 and which interact between thehorizontal element 2 and at least awall 5 of thecavity 3 such as to permit free horizontal movement of theshelf 1 with respect to thesupport 6 during the nearing phase, but preventing a retrograde movement of the same. - The
rawl 4 comprises at least oneflaring element 7 made in a single body with thehorizontal element 2 and supported by thesaid element 2, from which it flares out towards thewall 5 of thecavity 3, in such as way as to snag into the shelf and prevent its retrograde horizontal movement. - The
flaring element 7 elastically meets the wall of the cavity and annuls any play existing between thehorizontal element 3 and thecavity 3. - The flaring element acts in a
transversal direction 10 to the horizontal direction of the relative movement between theshelf 1 and thesupport 6 and, if the construction is as in figure 3, in which thetransversal direction 10 coincides with the vertical direction, implicates the further advantage of preventing the shelf from wobbling on thesupport 6. - With reference to the figures, the
flaring element 7 is preferably arranged at aslot 8 made in thehorizontal element 2 and arranged across it. This solution has the advantage of permitting a sure guide to a tool stem, such as a simple screwdriver, to enable the flaring element to be positionally adjusted. From the figures it can be understood that when thesupport 6 is made of metal, or in another plastically deformable material, and the position of theflaring element 7 in theslot 8 can be adjusted by causing plastic deformations on theflaring element 7 up until theshelf 1 is constrained to the support with the desired force. - The invention is susceptible to numerous modifications and variations, all entering within the inventive field; furthermore, all of the details can be substituted by technically equivalent elements.
- In figure 4 one possible variant is illustrated, where the
horizontal element 2 is a straight rod having a polygonal section, and can be inserted in acylindrical cavity 3 in theshelf 1. Therawl 4 can be made of ahorizontal flaring element 7 having one partially hookedend 35 and supported to awasher 30 which can be slotted on apivot 31 of thehorizontal element 2. - The flaring element 7 (see figure 7) can be inserted between the
wall 5 of thecylindrical cavity 3 and theedge 33 of thehorizontal element 2 circumscribed by thewall 5. Amilled groove 32 is made on thehorizontal element 2, against the bottom of which groove 32 theflaring element 7 reacts elastically to exert its above-described action on thecavity 3 of theshelf 1. - Figures 5 and 6 show a further embodiment in which the
rawl 4 has twoopposite flaring elements 7 made in a cylindrical bush 36 (see figure 6), which bush is slidably associated in a correspondinglycylindrical tract 37 of thehorizontal element 2.
Claims (9)
- An invisible support for fixing shelves to walls, comprising at least one horizontal element (2) which can be inserted in a cavity (3) in a shelf (1), such that the shelf is vertically constrained to the support (6), said support (6) being characterised in that it comprises at least one adjustable rawl (4) which on assembly can be hidden in the cavity (3) and which interacts between the horizontal element (2) and at least one wall (5) of the cavity (3) in such a way as to permit free horizontal movement of the shelf (1) when neared to the support (6), but preventing the shelf (1) from returning outwardly.
- A support as in claim 1, characterised in that the rawl (4) comprises at least one flaring element (7) supported to the horizontal element (2) and projecting towards the wall (5) such that the flaring element (7) horizontally contrasts the shelf (1) elastically in a transversal direction.
- A support as in claim 1, characterised in that the flaring element (7) is made in a single body with the horizontal element (2).
- A support as in claim 1, wherein the horizontal element (2) has a straight rod shape with a polygonal profile, and is insertable in a cylindrical cavity (3), characterised in that the rawl (4) comprises at least one flaring element (7) arranged longitudinally to the horizontal element (2) and supported by a washer (30) slottable on to a pivot (31) of the horizontal element (2), said flaring element (7) being provided with one at least partially hooked end destined to react agasint the wall (5) of the cavity (3) in such a way as to prevent a backsliding of the shelf from the support (6).
- A support as in claim 1, characterised in that the rawl (4) comprises at least one flaring element (7) made on a bush (36), said bush (36) being slidably associated to a tract (37) of the horizontal element (2).
- A support as in claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the flaring element (7) is arranged at a slot (8) made in the horizontal element (2).
- A support as in claim 4, characterised in that the horizontal element (2) has a channel (32) for housing the flaring element (7), said flaring element (7) engaging against the wall (5) of the cavity (3) and reacting elastically against a bottom (34) of the channel (32).
- A support as in claim 5, characterised in that the rawl (4) has two opposite flaring elements (7).
- A support as in claim 6, characterised in that the slot (8) is arranged across the horizontal element (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO930239 | 1993-05-25 | ||
IT000239A ITBO930239A1 (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1993-05-25 | RETRACTABLE SUPPORT FOR WALL, SHELF AND STORAGE PLATES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0634121A1 true EP0634121A1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
EP0634121B1 EP0634121B1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
Family
ID=11339084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94830177A Expired - Lifetime EP0634121B1 (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-04-14 | An invisible support for fixing shelves to walls |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0634121B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE143778T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69400686T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2095735T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3022047T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO930239A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2293963A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-17 | Frank William Ernest Harris | Shelf with hidden supports |
WO1998047412A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-29 | Lundia Oy | Shelf |
US6591762B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-07-15 | Alireza Haghayegh | Corner shelf assembly |
JP2004160185A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-06-10 | Tamuko:Kk | Shelf, shelf material, and shelf material fixing tool |
ITMO20130121A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-11 | Fas S R L | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING SHELVES AND THE LIKE |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2258412A1 (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-05-30 | Helmut Kolb | BRACKET FOR WALL AND SHELVING BOARDS |
US4381715A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1983-05-03 | Forman David M | Adjustable shelf mounting system |
GB2232345A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-12 | Gruttis Carlo De | Corner shelf and bracket |
-
1993
- 1993-05-25 IT IT000239A patent/ITBO930239A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1994
- 1994-04-14 EP EP94830177A patent/EP0634121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 AT AT94830177T patent/ATE143778T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-14 ES ES94830177T patent/ES2095735T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 DE DE69400686T patent/DE69400686T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 GR GR960403478T patent/GR3022047T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2258412A1 (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-05-30 | Helmut Kolb | BRACKET FOR WALL AND SHELVING BOARDS |
US4381715A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1983-05-03 | Forman David M | Adjustable shelf mounting system |
GB2232345A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-12 | Gruttis Carlo De | Corner shelf and bracket |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2293963A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-17 | Frank William Ernest Harris | Shelf with hidden supports |
WO1998047412A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-29 | Lundia Oy | Shelf |
US6591762B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-07-15 | Alireza Haghayegh | Corner shelf assembly |
JP2004160185A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-06-10 | Tamuko:Kk | Shelf, shelf material, and shelf material fixing tool |
JP4495929B2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社タムコ | shelf |
ITMO20130121A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-11 | Fas S R L | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING SHELVES AND THE LIKE |
WO2014181276A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Fas S.R.L. | Device for the support of shelves and the like |
CN105431065A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-03-23 | 法斯有限责任公司 | Device for the support of shelves and the like |
CN105431065B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2018-01-05 | 法斯有限责任公司 | Support the device of shelf and the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO930239A1 (en) | 1994-11-26 |
DE69400686T2 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
ITBO930239A0 (en) | 1993-05-25 |
ATE143778T1 (en) | 1996-10-15 |
DE69400686D1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
ES2095735T3 (en) | 1997-02-16 |
GR3022047T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
EP0634121B1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
ITBO930239A3 (en) | 1994-11-25 |
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