EP0630245A1 - Proteinkinase c-inhibitor - Google Patents

Proteinkinase c-inhibitor

Info

Publication number
EP0630245A1
EP0630245A1 EP93906188A EP93906188A EP0630245A1 EP 0630245 A1 EP0630245 A1 EP 0630245A1 EP 93906188 A EP93906188 A EP 93906188A EP 93906188 A EP93906188 A EP 93906188A EP 0630245 A1 EP0630245 A1 EP 0630245A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treating
compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
use according
acceptable salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93906188A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0630245B1 (de
EP0630245A4 (de
Inventor
Ponnal Nambi
Ashok Dharmaji PATIL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SmithKline Beecham Corp
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SmithKline Beecham Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0630245A4 publication Critical patent/EP0630245A4/de
Publication of EP0630245A1 publication Critical patent/EP0630245A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0630245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0630245B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12—Antihypertensives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the treatment and prevention of conditions wherein protein kinase C (PKC) inhibition is indicated.
  • PLC protein kinase C
  • it relates to the treatment of cardiovascular and renal disorders, inflammation, central nervous system disorders, immunosuppression, and septic shock, and to the use of certain 4,5, 6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo(2,3- c)azepine-8-ones in the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of such conditions.
  • Protein kinase C is a calcium and phospholipid activated enzyme that plays a significant role in mediating the effects of a host of hormones, neurotransmitters, growth factors, antigens, and inflammatory mediators (Nishizuka, Y. (1988) Nature. 334:661). When these extracellular agents bind to their specific cell surface receptors, they stimulate the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine, or phosphatidylethanolamine, resulting in the accumulation of diacylglycerol which activates protein kinase C.
  • protein kinase C takes part in many important physiological responses in vivo. Therefore, an inhibitor of protein kinase C would be expected to be useful in the treatment of cardiovascular and renal disorders, inflammation, immunosuppression, septic shock and central nervous system disorders.
  • the present invention provides a method of inhibiting protein Kinase C in mammals which comprises administering to the mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) :
  • R is H or Br; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the invention also provides for the use of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of conditions wherein inhibition of protein kinase C is indicated, for example in the treatment of cardiovascular and renal disorders, inflammation, central nervous system disorders, immunosuppression, and septic shock.
  • the present invention is a therapeutic method for treating diseases in mammals, including humans, for which inhibition of protein kinase C is indicated.
  • the method utilizes a class of inhibitors of Formula (I) .
  • the PKC inhibiting Formula (I) compounds of this invention can be used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, that is heart and circulatory diseases, such as thrombosis, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, ischemia, reperfusion injury, and hypertension, immunosuppressive and inflammatory disorders, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) , central nervous system diseases, such as stroke and trauma, septic shock based on PKC activation, and ischemia- induced renal failure.
  • the method of this invention concerns the use of the compounds of Formula (I) as protein kinase C inhibitors in the treatment of PKC mediated disease states.
  • the compounds of Formula (I) can be isolated from marine sponge sources.
  • the compound wherein R is H which is 4- (2-amino-4-oxo-2-imidazolin- 5-ylidene)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo(2,3-c)azepine-8-one or debromohymenialdisine, has been isolated from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Phakel 1 ia flabellata (Sharma, et al. (1980) J.C.S. Chem. omm.. 435-436) and from the Okinawan marine sponge Hymeniaeidon aldis (Kitagawa, et al. (1983) Chem. Pharm.
  • compositions of Formula (I) are formed with appropriate organic or inorganic acids by methods known in the art.
  • the base is reacted with a suitable inorganic or organic acid in an aqueous miscible solvent such as ethanol with isolation of the salt by removing the solvent or in an aqueous immiscible solvent when the acid is soluble therein, such as ethyl ether or chloroform, with the desired salt separating directly or isolated by removing the solvent.
  • acids are maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, bismethylenesalicylic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, formic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p- aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzenesulfonic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, cyclohexylsulfamic, phosphoric and nitric acids.
  • the pharmaceutical carrier may be, for example, either a solid or a liquid.
  • the administration may be parenterally, rectally, topically, transdermally or orally, the latter being the preferred route of administration.
  • the pharmaceutical forms are, for example, syrups, suspensions or emulsions, tablets, capsules and lozenges.
  • a liquid formulation will generally consist of a suspension or solution of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a suitable liquid carrier(s) for example, ethanol, glycerine, non-aqueous solvent, for example, polyethylene glycol, oils, or water with a suspending agent, preservative, flavoring or coloring agent.
  • a suitable liquid carrier(s) for example, ethanol, glycerine, non-aqueous solvent, for example, polyethylene glycol, oils, or water with a suspending agent, preservative, flavoring or coloring agent.
  • a composition in the form of a tablet can be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s) routinely used for preparing solid formulations.
  • Such carriers include magnesium stearate, starch, lactose, sucrose and cellulose.
  • a composition in the form of a capsule can be prepared using routine encapsulation procedures.
  • pellets, granules or powder containing the active ingredient can be prepared using standard carriers and then filled into a hard gelating capsule; alternatively, a dispersion or suspension can be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s), for example aqueous gums, celluloses, silicates or oils and the dispersion or suspension then filled into a soft gelatin capsule.
  • a composition for parenteral administration which can be formulated as a solution or a suspension which will generally consist of a solution or suspension of the active ingredient in a sterile aqueous carrier or parenterally acceptable oil, for example polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, lecithin, arachis oil or sesame oil.
  • a sterile aqueous carrier or parenterally acceptable oil for example polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, lecithin, arachis oil or sesame oil.
  • the solution can be lyophilised and then reconstituted with a suitable solvent just prior to administration.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations are made following conventional techniques of a pharmaceutical chemist involving mixing, granulating, and compressing, when necessary, for tablet forms, or mixing, filling and dissolving the ingredients, as appropriate, to give the desired oral, parenteral, rectal, transdermal, or topical products.
  • composition is in unit dose form.
  • Each dosage unit for parenteral or oral administration contains perferably from 100 mg to 1000 mg of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the daily dosage regimen for a subject in need of PKC inhibition may be, for example, an intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular dose of between 100 mg and 1000 mg of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the compound being administered 1 to 4 times per day. Suitable compounds will be administered for a period of continuous therapy. Dosages for oral administration may be higher.
  • BIOLOGICAL DATA Using the compounds of this invention and designated as Compound A which is 4-(2-amino-4-oxo-2- imidazolin-5-ylidene)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo(2,3- c)azepine-8-one or Compound B which. is 4-(2-amino-4-oxo- 2-imidazolin-5-ylidene)-2-bromo-4,5, 6,7- tetrahydropyrrolo(2,3-c)azepine-8-one the following tests were performed:
  • Rat brain partially purified protein kinase C
  • a high throughput screening assay utilizing 96-well microtiter plates has been developed to identify potential inhibitors of protein kinase C.
  • the incubation volume in each well is 50 microliters containing 10 mM Tris, pH 7.5; 1.1 mM CaCl2; 10 mM MgCl2/ 1.0 mM EGTA, 40 micrograms/ml phosphatidyl serine, 1 microgram/mL Diolein; and 100 micrograms/mL histone.
  • the reaction is initiated by addition of 0.5 microcuries of - ⁇ P-A P (10 micromolar final concentration) subsequent to the addition of various concentrations of test compounds or extracts.
  • the reaction is stopped after 10 minutes at 37°C by spotting 25 microliters of the reaction mixture onto Whatman P81 paper squares using a multichannel pippettor.
  • the squares are washed extensively in 0.5% phosphoric acid, dried with acetone, and assayed for radioactivity by liquid scintillation spectrometry.
  • the concentrations of ATP, histone, and phosphatidyl serine used in the assay permit identification of inhibitors of both catalytic and regulatory sites of protein kinase C.
  • the IC50 for inhibition of PKC for Compound A was about 0.5 to about 1.2 ⁇ M.
  • A. Inhibition of PDBu-induced contraction of rabbit aortic strip The effect of compounds of Formula (I) in this assay is examined using the protocol in Ohlstein, et al., .T. Pha ⁇ n. Rxp. Thar.. 250:548 (1989), except PDBu and compound B are substituted in place of the agonist and antagonist, respectively, therein described. Compound B showed inhibition of PDBu-induced contraction of rabbit aortic strip at an IC50 of about 0.5 to about 0.8 ⁇ M.
  • Immunoassay plates (96-well, Immunolon 4) are coated for 2 hours at room temperature with a murine anti-human TNF ⁇ antibody (16 ⁇ g/mL in 50 mM PBS pH 7.5) . Plates are blocked with PBS containing 0.5% caesin,
  • Plates are washed five times with wash buffer and incubated with peroxide conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody (1:5000 in block buffer) for 2 hours at 37°C. Following five more washes with wash buffer, substrate (o-phenylenediamine in 0.1 M citrate buffer pH 4.5 containing 0.1% urea peroxide) is added to the plates for 20 min, and the color reaction is stopped by addition of 0.1 M sodium fluoride. Spectroscopy (462 nM) is performed using a micro-ELISA autoreader (Titertek Multiscan MC) .
  • Human umbilical cord endothelial cells were obtained from Cell Systems, (Kirkland, WA) . Human endothelial cells were obtained as a monolayer grown in T-75 flasks. Cells were allowed to rest after shipping before being trypsinized with Trypsin/EDTA solution (1 x Cell Systems Trypsin/EDTA sol) . Immediately, following cell detachment, Trypsin inhibitor was added to terminate the reaction (1 x Trypsin inhibitor Cell Systems) supplemented with 15% High-Clone FCS and 1% CS- HBGF consisting of ⁇ FGF and Heparin.
  • IL-8 production from human endothelial cells the culture medium in 96-well plates was removed and replaced with 250 ⁇ l of CS-Medium (HUVEC medium) , supplemented with 15% High Clone FCS. This 250 ⁇ l was • removed before finally being replaced with 200 ⁇ l of HUVEC medium with high-clone serum. 25 ⁇ l of either. buffer of compound B at the appropriate concentration was added to each of the 96-well plates. This was followed immediately by 25 ⁇ l of agonist at an appropriate concentration. Plates were allowed to incubate for the appropriate time in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2. At the end of the experimental period, 150 ⁇ l of supernatant was removed from each well and transferred to a second 96-well plate.
  • IL-8 was determined using a commercial ELISA assay (R&D Systems) . Determination of .ICAM-1 or ELAM expression
  • HUVEC As for the determination of IL-8 production HUVEC were grown in 96 well plates until confluent. Each well was then treated with the appropriate concentration of compound B dissolved at 100 mM in DMSO. (Final cone of DMSO did not exceed 0.1%) . Those wells which were to act as negative or positive controls also received 25 ul of buffer containing DMSO so as to give a final concentration of DMSO of 0.1%. Appropriate wells (all except the negative control) then received 25 ul of agonist (either LPS at 1000 ng/ml or TNF at between 100- 250 U/ml. For ICAM the plat was allowed to incubate at 37 C 5% CO2 for 6 hours while for ELAM the incubation was terminated after 4 hours.
  • agonist either LPS at 1000 ng/ml or TNF at between 100- 250 U/ml.
  • Termination was performed by washing the plate once with PBS before being fixed with 0.25% glutaraldehyde in PBS with 0.5% Gelatin (4 hours) .
  • ICAM-1 each well was incubated with 50 ul of a 1:500 fold dilution of Monoclonal antibody 84H10 (AMAC Westbrook ME) while for ELAM each well was incubated with the hybridoma suppernatant (50 ⁇ l/well, 1:500 fold dil) by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG & IgM Antibody- Peroxidase conjugate (Boehringer Mannheim Indianapolis IN) .
  • endothelial cells were grown in 48 well plates by the methods described for 96 well plates except that 100 ul of the trypsinized endothelial cells were added to each well. Each well (Triplicate determinations) was treated with compound B at the appropriate concentration followed by 100 U/ml of TNF, positive and negative controls were included as appropriate. The 48 well plate was then incubated (37 C 5% CO2) for 5 hours. Labeled Neutrophils (5 x 10 ⁇ ) were then placed into each well and allowed to interact with the endothelial cells for 30 minutes (at 37 C 5% CO2) • Each well was then gently washed 3 times with PBS to remove non-adherent cells.
  • Rats are prepared with indwelling femoral arterial and venous catheters and a stomach tube (Gellai, et al., Kidney Int. 15:419, 1979) . Two to three days following surgery the rats are placed in restrainers and blood pressure is continuously monitored from the arterial catheter with a pressure transducer and recorded on a polygraph. The change in mean arterial pressure in response to intravenous injections of 250 mg/kg angiotensin II is compared at various time points prior to and following the administration of the compounds intravenously at doses of 0.1 to 300 mg/kg. The dose of compound needed to produce 50% inhibition of the control response to angiotensin II (ED 5Q ) is used to estimate the potency of the compounds. The ED50 of compound B is about 30 mg/kg.
  • the antihypertensive activity of the compounds is measured by their ability to reduce mean arterial blood pressure in conscious, spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats.
  • SHR spontaneously hypertensive
  • the animals are prepared with indwelling vascular catheters are described above (A) for the administration of compounds and direct recording of blood pressure. After complete recovery from surgery (4-5 days) , the rats are placed into retainers to which they have become accustomed. Mean arterial pressure is recorded continuosuly prior to and following the intravenous administration of compounds.
  • ED25 is used as an estimate of potency.
  • the ED25 for compound B is about 15mg/kg.
  • Adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA) was produced in Lewis rats by a single intradermal injection of 0.75 mg of Mycobacterium butyricum in light paraffin oil, into the base of the tail. The adjuvant arthritis occurs after a delay of approximately 10 days and is characterized by inflammation of the hindpaws. In prophylatic studies, compounds were administered daily for 5 days, beginning on the sixth day after adjuvant injection. Hindpaw volumes were measured plethysmographically on days 14, 17 and 20.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • AIDS & HIV (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
EP93906188A 1992-02-24 1993-02-24 Proteinkinase c-inhibitor Expired - Lifetime EP0630245B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84035992A 1992-02-24 1992-02-24
US840359 1992-02-24
US99294792A 1992-12-17 1992-12-17
US992947 1992-12-17
PCT/US1993/001619 WO1993016703A1 (en) 1992-02-24 1993-02-24 Protein kinase c inhibitor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0630245A4 EP0630245A4 (de) 1994-11-02
EP0630245A1 true EP0630245A1 (de) 1994-12-28
EP0630245B1 EP0630245B1 (de) 1999-01-20

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ID=27126180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93906188A Expired - Lifetime EP0630245B1 (de) 1992-02-24 1993-02-24 Proteinkinase c-inhibitor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5565448A (de)
EP (1) EP0630245B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3375131B2 (de)
AU (1) AU3731293A (de)
DE (1) DE69323185T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1993016703A1 (de)

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US5776963A (en) * 1989-05-19 1998-07-07 Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. 3-(heteroaryl)-1- (2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-2-yl)alkyl!pyrrolidines and 3-(heteroaryl)-1- (2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-1-yl)alkyl!pyrrolidines and related compounds and their therapeutic untility
US5561128A (en) * 1989-05-19 1996-10-01 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. N-[(4-(heteroaryl)-1-piperidinyl)alkyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[B,F]azepines and related compounds and their therapeutic utility
JP3714685B2 (ja) * 1994-05-18 2005-11-09 第一サントリーファーマ株式会社 ハイメニアルディシン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの合成中間体の製造法並びにその合成中間体
US5591740A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-01-07 Osteoarthritis Sciences, Incorporated Use of debromohymenialdisine for treating osteoarthritis
WO1997011692A2 (en) 1995-09-11 1997-04-03 Osteoarthritis Sciences, Inc. Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors for treating osteoarthritis
US7037891B2 (en) 1997-05-21 2006-05-02 Children's Medical Center Corporation Methods of modulating G-protein-coupled receptor kinase-associated signal transduction
US6174993B1 (en) 1997-05-21 2001-01-16 The Children's Medical Center Corp. Short peptides which selectively modulate the activity of serine/threonine kinases
US6833436B2 (en) 1997-05-21 2004-12-21 Children's Medical Center Corporation Short peptides which selectively modulate the activity of serine/threonine kinases
US6147109A (en) * 1997-10-14 2000-11-14 The General Hospital Corporation Upregulation of Type III endothelial cell Nitric Oxide Synthase by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
CA2227688C (en) 1998-01-16 2007-07-31 James W. Critchfield Methods and compositions for inhibition of viral replication
US6103712A (en) * 1998-03-05 2000-08-15 Eli Lilly And Company Therapeutic treatment for asthma
US6103713A (en) * 1998-03-05 2000-08-15 Eli Lilly And Company Therapeutic treatment for autoimmune diseases
US6180597B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2001-01-30 Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. Upregulation of Type III endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase by rho GTPase function inhibitors
CA2343934A1 (en) 1998-09-25 2000-04-06 The Children's Medical Center Corporation Short peptides which selectively modulate the activity of protein kinases
US6211361B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2001-04-03 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon, State Univeristy Method for making debromohymenialdisine and analogs thereof
EP1106180B1 (de) 1999-12-08 2003-11-12 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Verwendung von Hymenialdisin und dessen Derivaten zur Herstellung therapeutischer Mittel
EP1250137B1 (de) * 2000-01-24 2007-08-15 Genzyme Corporation Inhibitoren des jak/stat-weges und deren verwendung zur behandlung von allgemeiner primärer osteoarthritis
FR2806626B1 (fr) * 2000-03-22 2003-11-28 Centre Nat Rech Scient Utilisation de substances modulatrices de l'expression ou de la fonction d'une proteine impliquee dans le cycle cellulaire pour le traitement ou la prevention des lesions neurales aigues
EP1572682A4 (de) * 2002-12-20 2008-01-23 Pharmacia Corp Acyclische pyrazolverbindungen
US7638482B2 (en) * 2003-05-08 2009-12-29 Wyeth Protein kinase C zeta as a drug target for arthritis and other inflammatory diseases
WO2004103958A2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Michigan State University Preparation of hymenialdisine derivatives and use thereof
EP3616724A1 (de) 2018-08-27 2020-03-04 SmartDyeLivery GmbH Pkc-inhibitoren zur behandlung von septischer cholestase mit ctm-targeting
EP3616725A1 (de) 2018-08-27 2020-03-04 SmartDyeLivery GmbH Pkc-inhibitoren zur behandlung von septischer cholestase mit polymethinfarbstofftargeting

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5565448A (en) 1996-10-15
EP0630245B1 (de) 1999-01-20
EP0630245A4 (de) 1994-11-02
DE69323185D1 (de) 1999-03-04
WO1993016703A1 (en) 1993-09-02
AU3731293A (en) 1993-09-13
JP3375131B2 (ja) 2003-02-10
JPH07506094A (ja) 1995-07-06
DE69323185T2 (de) 1999-07-08

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