EP0621081B1 - Shower head with cleaning device - Google Patents

Shower head with cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0621081B1
EP0621081B1 EP94103970A EP94103970A EP0621081B1 EP 0621081 B1 EP0621081 B1 EP 0621081B1 EP 94103970 A EP94103970 A EP 94103970A EP 94103970 A EP94103970 A EP 94103970A EP 0621081 B1 EP0621081 B1 EP 0621081B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jet
cleaning elements
shower head
group
head according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94103970A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0621081A1 (en
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Hansgrohe SE
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Hansgrohe SE
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B05B1/1645Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
    • B05B1/1654Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/52Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
    • B05B15/522Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles using cleaning elements penetrating the discharge openings
    • B05B15/5223Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles using cleaning elements penetrating the discharge openings the cleaning element, e.g. a needle, and the discharge opening being movable relative to each other in a direction substantially parallel to the flow of liquid or other fluent material through said opening
    • B05B15/5225Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles using cleaning elements penetrating the discharge openings the cleaning element, e.g. a needle, and the discharge opening being movable relative to each other in a direction substantially parallel to the flow of liquid or other fluent material through said opening the cleaning element being located upstream of the discharge opening or being actuated upstream therefrom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower head with a cleaning device, for cleaning the jet outlet openings of deposits as it is caused by contaminants tap water or limescale deposits can.
  • a shower head of this type is already known (EP-A-28 48 01), which has two switchable shower devices. At the Switching between the two shower devices is the Cleaning device for the shower holes of the one shower device automatically operated.
  • a shower head (EP-A-489398) in which a cleaning device for the simultaneous cleaning of all Beam outlet openings of the spray disc through a Swiveling movement is provided.
  • the invention has for its object a shower head with an improved cleaning facility.
  • the invention proposes a shower head with the features of the main claim. Training are the subject of the subclaims.
  • jet openings too Groups only need to be mental. For example all jet openings must be arranged along a circle and the cleaning device be designed such that it cleaning elements also arranged along a circle has a distance equal to twice the hole spacing. So every second hole in the spray disc can be used one operation. By turning the spray disc or the ring of cleaning elements can then at next actuation the other group of jet openings clean. The distance between the cleaning elements could also correspond to a triple hole spacing, so that then every third hole could be cleaned at the same time and thus there would be three groups of jet openings.
  • the actuator has at least one position in which all Groups of cleaning elements out of engagement with the Are jet openings.
  • the shower head can be a further development Have switching or throttle device that the water supply throttles to the group of jet outlets, with which the cleaning elements are engaged or being engaged. This can serve the actuating device for the cleaning device to make it easier to move because then the cross sections of the Cleaning elements not as hydraulically loaded Piston surfaces occur. This feature also has the Advantage that no undefined from the jet ring to be cleaned Trickle flows out.
  • the number of Groups of cleaning elements of the number of groups of Beam outlet openings is the same.
  • the shower head or the cleaning device simply constructed as there are no more complicated movements to align the Cleaning elements with different groups of jet outlet openings are more needed.
  • the invention proposes that the actuator for the cleaning device the movement of the cleaning elements can have controlling groove.
  • This groove can be very easy to manufacture when manufacturing the shower head.
  • the groove can in particular extend over a circumference extend part of the shower head so that a continuous Actuation becomes possible.
  • each group of Cleaning elements a separate groove is provided.
  • the Coordinate the movement of each group of cleaning elements then takes place in that the grooves either on same part or on parts rigidly connected to each other are arranged.
  • the shower head is particularly simple when the cleaning elements by turning the spray disc can be operated.
  • each group of Beam openings form a circular ring of different diameters form.
  • the spray disc then points, for example two concentric circular rings of jet openings of which each ring forms a group.
  • the cleaning elements Pins are whose diameter is the diameter of the Beam outlet openings is approximately the same. When inserting of the pens will become deposits in the openings pushed this outward.
  • the pins on one Ring element are formed, which is in the longitudinal direction of the Can move pins. This way is an easy one Possibility of movement provided.
  • the shower shown in Figure 1 only in its head area contains an opening 2 in a housing 1, into which a Unit having a jet disc is used.
  • a cylindrical bushing 3 molded into which a central bolt 4 is screwed, which defines the unit on the housing 1.
  • the unit defined in the opening 2 contains one Distributor element 5, which, for example with ribs 6, cannot be rotated is mounted on the bolt 4 in the housing 1.
  • the Distribution element contains openings 7 in its upper side, through which the water from inside the body of the hand shower flows through.
  • the inner jet 9 has one annular ring of outlet openings 11, while the outer jet disc 10 also a ring-shaped ring of jet outlet openings 12.
  • the outer jet disc 10 has a radially inward directed section 13 up to the core sleeve 8th reaches and between the inner jet disc 9 and the Distribution element 5 is.
  • the radial section 13 are Cavities 14 formed, the tops of which are open and whose Floors are also partially open. 1 position shown, the bottoms of the cavities 14 are open, so that the water through the cavities 14 into the inner Enter the jet disk 9 and from there through the jet outlet openings can leak.
  • the cavities 14 also point radially outwards Channels 15 on in the position shown in Figure 2 are shown.
  • the water can in this position an annular space 16 and from there to the jet outlet openings 12 of the outer jet disc 10 arrive.
  • a cleaning device is arranged in the flow direction in front of the jet outlet openings 11 in the annular space there 17 a cleaning device is arranged.
  • This contains a Ring element 18 which extends around the bolt 4.
  • the Ring element 18 has one in the region of its underside A large number of pin-shaped cleaning elements 19.
  • the Cleaning elements have a diameter that the Diameter of the narrowest point of the outlet opening 11 is the same is.
  • the ring element 18 On the inside is the ring element 18 with individual Provide projections 20 which engage in a groove 21.
  • the Groove 21 extends around the circumference of the core sleeve 8.
  • the distributor element 5 has in the area of its radial Outside a cylinder jacket 22 which in the area of his Bottom contains a projection 23. From the outside is on the Cylinder jacket 22 is a ring element with a T-shaped cross section 24 pushed on, on the outside of the cylinder jacket 22 adjacent web 25 forms a side surface of a groove 26, which is delimited on the other side by the projection 23.
  • FIG. 1 shows a position in which the cleaning elements 30 in the Jet exit openings 12 of the outer jet disk 10 are retracted.
  • an actuating ring 32 is attached to which a user can attack can and with the help of which he the two jet disks around the from the distributor element 5 and the core sleeve 8 formed unit can twist. With this twist the two ring elements 18 and 29 are also rotated, their axial position being determined by the shape of the grooves 21 and 26 is determined.
  • Figure 3 shows a development in a dashed line the grooves 26 and 21 and the associated position of the cleaning elements 30 and 19.
  • the processing of Figure 3 should represent a complete revolution of the jet disks.
  • the section 1 corresponds to the cleaning elements 30 in the Openings of the spray disc retracted while the cleaning elements 19 for the inner spray disc from the openings are brought out what is shown by the Water jets is indicated.
  • the spray disc is around Twisted 60 °, the cleaning elements 30 from the Drilled holes and the cleaning elements 19 in the Holes retracted.
  • 60 ° are now two groups of cleaning elements from the Drilled out holes so that the water from all outlet openings exit.
  • the starting position shown on the far left is 60 ° reached again.
  • With a rotation of 180 ° all are possible positions. Leave the spray disks but twist as much so that during the complete Revolution all positions of the actuating device and thus taken twice by the cleaning device will.
  • two are concentric Rows of outlet openings, each one Form a group of outlet openings.
  • For each group of Outlet openings is a group of cleaning elements available. It is of course also possible to have three provide concentric rows of jet outlets. To keep the mechanical effort small, you can for example two adjacent rows of jet outlets with a common group of cleaning elements getting cleaned. The same would happen for four Rows apply.
  • the invention is of course also applicable if there is only one Row of outlet openings there, because then simply the Cleaning elements would have a distance that the corresponds to twice the distance from the beam outlet openings.
  • the groove for the cleaning device should be like this be formed that the cleaning elements when twisted pulled out of the jet outlet openings and after one further twisting into the one in between Beam outlet openings are retracted. Also in this Case there is a position in which all outlet openings are free, and no position in which all jet outlet openings are closed by cleaning elements.

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

A shower head with a cleaning device which exhibits pins (19, 30) for penetrating the jet-outlet openings (11, 12) contains at least two groups of jet-outlet openings (11, 12). The cleaning device contains at least one group of cleaning elements (19, 30) which serve to penetrate in each case one group of jet-outlet openings (11, 12). The cleaning device is designed such that there is one position in which not one hole is closed off by a cleaning element, but there is, on the other hand, also no position in which all the holes are closed off by cleaning elements. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Brausekopf mit einer Reinigungseinrichtung, die zum Reinigen der Strahlaustrittsöffnungen von Ablagerungen dient, wie sie sich durch Verunreinigungen des Leitungswassers oder durch Kalkablagerungen ergeben können.The invention relates to a shower head with a cleaning device, for cleaning the jet outlet openings of deposits as it is caused by contaminants tap water or limescale deposits can.

Es ist bereits ein Brausekopf dieser Art bekannt (EP-A-28 48 01), der zwei umschaltbare Brauseeinrichtungen aufweist. Beim Umschalten zwischen den beiden Brauseeinrichtungen wird die Reinigungseinrichtung für die Brauselöcher der einen Brauseeinrichtung automatisch betätigt.A shower head of this type is already known (EP-A-28 48 01), which has two switchable shower devices. At the Switching between the two shower devices is the Cleaning device for the shower holes of the one shower device automatically operated.

Weiterhin bekannt ist ein Brausekopf (US-A-1982538), bei dem eine Reinigungseinrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Reinigung aller Strahlaustrittsöffnungen der Strahlscheiben vorgesehen ist.Also known is a shower head (US-A-1982538) in which a cleaning device for the simultaneous cleaning of all Jet outlet openings of the jet disks is provided.

Weiterhin bekannt ist ein Brausekopf (EP-A-489398), bei dem eine Reinigungseinrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Reinigung aller Strahlaustrittsöffnungen der Strahlscheibe durch eine Schwenkbewegung vorgesehen ist. Also known is a shower head (EP-A-489398) in which a cleaning device for the simultaneous cleaning of all Beam outlet openings of the spray disc through a Swiveling movement is provided.

Bei diesen letztgenannten Reinigungseinrichtungen ist während des Reinigens ein Betrieb der Brause nicht möglich.In these latter cleaning facilities is during cleaning the shower is not possible.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Brausekopf mit einer verbesserten Reinigungseinrichtung zu schaffen.The invention has for its object a shower head with an improved cleaning facility.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung einen Brausekopf mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs vor. Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.To achieve this object, the invention proposes a shower head with the features of the main claim. Training are the subject of the subclaims.

Mit der Erfindung ist es möglich, ohne Abstellen des Wassers eine Reinigung einer Gruppe von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen durchzuführen. Die Zusammenfassung von Strahlöffnungen zu Gruppen braucht nur gedanklich zu sein. Beispielsweise können alle Strahlöffnungen längs eines Kreises angeordnet sein und die Reinigungseinrichtung derart ausgebildet sein, daß sie ebenfalls längs eines Kreises angeordnete Reinigungselemente aufweist, deren Abstand dem doppelten Lochabstand entspricht. Es läßt sich also jedes zweite Loch der Strahlscheibe mit einer Betätigung reinigen. Durch Verdrehen der Strahlscheibe oder des Rings von Reinigungselementen läßt sich dann bei der nächsten Betätigung jeweils die andere Gruppe von Strahlöffnungen reinigen. Der Abstand der Reinigungselemente könnte auch einem dreifachen Lochabstand entsprechen, so daß dann jedes dritte Loch gleichzeitig gereinigt werden könnte und somit drei Gruppen von Strahlöffnungen vorhanden wären.With the invention it is possible without turning off the water cleaning a group of jet outlets perform. The summary of jet openings too Groups only need to be mental. For example all jet openings must be arranged along a circle and the cleaning device be designed such that it cleaning elements also arranged along a circle has a distance equal to twice the hole spacing. So every second hole in the spray disc can be used one operation. By turning the spray disc or the ring of cleaning elements can then at next actuation the other group of jet openings clean. The distance between the cleaning elements could also correspond to a triple hole spacing, so that then every third hole could be cleaned at the same time and thus there would be three groups of jet openings.

Bei nur einer Gruppe von Reinigungselementen gibt es eine Stellung, in der alle Strahlaustrittsöffnungen frei von den Reinigungselementen sind, so daß das Wasser aus allen Austrittsöffnungen austritt.If there is only one group of cleaning elements, there is one Position in which all jet outlets are free of Cleaning elements are so that the water from all outlet openings exit.

Bei mehreren Gruppen von Reinigungselementen kann in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung mindestens eine Stellung aufweist, in der alle Gruppen von Reinigungselementen außer Eingriff mit den Strahlöffnungen sind.In the case of several groups of cleaning elements, further training can be carried out the invention provide that the actuator has at least one position in which all Groups of cleaning elements out of engagement with the Are jet openings.

Erfindungsgemäß kann in Weiterbildung der Brausekopf eine Umschalt- bzw. Drosseleinrichtung aufweisen, die die Wasserzufuhr zu der Gruppe von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen drosselt, mit denen die Reinigungselemente in Eingriff stehen oder gerade in Eingriff gebracht werden. Dies kann dazu dienen, die Betätigungseinrichtung für die Reinigungseinrichtung leichtgängiger zu machen, da dann die Querschnitte der Reinigungselemente nicht als hydraulisch beaufschlagte Kolbenflächen auftreten. Zusätzlich hat dieses Merkmal den Vorteil, daß aus dem zu reinigenden Strahlring kein undefiniertes Rinnsal ausfließt.According to the invention, the shower head can be a further development Have switching or throttle device that the water supply throttles to the group of jet outlets, with which the cleaning elements are engaged or being engaged. This can serve the actuating device for the cleaning device to make it easier to move because then the cross sections of the Cleaning elements not as hydraulically loaded Piston surfaces occur. This feature also has the Advantage that no undefined from the jet ring to be cleaned Trickle flows out.

Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Zahl der Gruppen von Reinigungselementen der Zahl von Gruppen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen gleich ist. In diesem Fall kann der Brausekopf bzw. die Reinigungseinrichtung einfach aufgebaut sein, da keine komplizierteren Bewegungen zur Ausrichtung der Reinigungselemente mit unterschiedlichen Gruppen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen mehr erforderlich sind.According to the invention it can be provided that the number of Groups of cleaning elements of the number of groups of Beam outlet openings is the same. In this case, the Shower head or the cleaning device simply constructed as there are no more complicated movements to align the Cleaning elements with different groups of jet outlet openings are more needed.

Erfindungsgemäß kann in Weiterbildung ebenfalls vorgesehen sein, daß jede Gruppe von Reinigungselementen je einer Gruppe von Strahlöffnungen zugeordnet ist.According to the invention, further training can also be provided be that each group of cleaning elements one group at a time of jet openings is assigned.

Die Erfindung schlägt vor, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung für die Reinigungseinrichtung eine die Bewegung der Reinigungselemente steuernde Nut aufweisen kann. Diese Nut läßt sich bei der Herstellung des Brausekopf sehr einfach mit herstellen. Die Nut kann insbesondere sich über einen Umfang eines Teils des Brausekopfes erstrecken, so daß eine kontinuierliche Betätigung möglich wird. The invention proposes that the actuator for the cleaning device the movement of the cleaning elements can have controlling groove. This groove can be very easy to manufacture when manufacturing the shower head. The groove can in particular extend over a circumference extend part of the shower head so that a continuous Actuation becomes possible.

Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, daß für jede Gruppe von Reinigungselementen eine eigene Nut vorgesehen ist. Die Koordinierung der Bewegung jeder Gruppe von Reinigungselementen erfolgt dann dadurch, daß die Nuten entweder am gleichen Teil oder an miteinander starr verbundenen Teile angeordnet sind.According to the invention it can be provided that for each group of Cleaning elements a separate groove is provided. The Coordinate the movement of each group of cleaning elements then takes place in that the grooves either on same part or on parts rigidly connected to each other are arranged.

Besonders einfach gestaltet sich der Brausekopf dann, wenn die Reinigungselemente durch Verdrehen der Strahlscheibe betätigt werden können.The shower head is particularly simple when the cleaning elements by turning the spray disc can be operated.

Die Erfindung schlägt vor, daß die Strahlöffnungen ringförmig angeordnet sein können. Insbesondere kann jede Gruppe von Strahlöffnungen einen Kreisring unterschiedlichen Durchmessers bilden. Die Strahlscheibe weist dann beispielsweise zwei konzentrische kreisförmige Ringe von Strahlöffnungen auf, von denen jeder Ring eine Gruppe bildet.The invention proposes that the jet openings are annular can be arranged. In particular, each group of Beam openings form a circular ring of different diameters form. The spray disc then points, for example two concentric circular rings of jet openings of which each ring forms a group.

Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Reinigungselemente Stifte sind, deren Durchmesser dem Durchmesser der Strahlaustrittsöffnungen annähernd gleich ist. Beim Einschieben der Stifte werden Ablagerungen in den Öffnungen durch diese nach außen gestoßen.According to the invention it can be provided that the cleaning elements Pins are whose diameter is the diameter of the Beam outlet openings is approximately the same. When inserting of the pens will become deposits in the openings pushed this outward.

Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Stifte an einem Ringelement angeformt sind, das sich in Längsrichtung der Stifte verschieben läßt. Auf diese Weise ist eine einfache Bewegungsmöglichkeit vorgesehen.According to the invention it can be provided that the pins on one Ring element are formed, which is in the longitudinal direction of the Can move pins. This way is an easy one Possibility of movement provided.

In nochmaliger Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, daß bei einer vollständigen Umdrehung der Strahlscheibe sich die möglichen Stellungen der Betätigungseinrichtung mehr als einmal wiederholen, insbesondere zweimal oder dreimal.In a further development of the invention can be provided be that with a complete revolution of the jet disc the possible positions of the actuating device more Repeat as once, especially twice or three times.

Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Patentansprüchen, deren Wortlaut durch Bezugnahme zum Inhalt der Beschreibung gemacht wird, der folgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Hierbei zeigen:

Figur 1
einen Querschnitt durch einen Brausekopf nach der Erfindung;
Figur 2
einen der Figur 1 entsprechenden Querschnitt in einer anderen Winkelstellung der Strahlscheibe;
Figur 3
ein Steuerungsdiagramm der verschiedenen möglichen Stellungen der Reinigungselemente der Reinigungseinrichtung.
Further features, details and advantages of the invention emerge from the patent claims, the wording of which is made by reference to the content of the description, the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention and with reference to the drawing. Here show:
Figure 1
a cross section through a shower head according to the invention;
Figure 2
a cross section corresponding to Figure 1 in a different angular position of the jet disc;
Figure 3
a control diagram of the various possible positions of the cleaning elements of the cleaning device.

Die in Figur 1 nur in ihrem Kopfbereich dargestellte Brause enthält in einem Gehäuse 1 eine Öffnung 2, in die eine die Strahlscheibe aufweisende Baueinheit eingesetzt ist. An der Innenseite des Gehäuse 1 ist eine zylindrische Buchse 3 angeformt, in die ein zentrale Bolzen 4 eingeschraubt wird, der die Baueinheit an dem Gehäuse 1 festlegt.The shower shown in Figure 1 only in its head area contains an opening 2 in a housing 1, into which a Unit having a jet disc is used. At the Inside the housing 1 is a cylindrical bushing 3 molded into which a central bolt 4 is screwed, which defines the unit on the housing 1.

Die in der Öffnung 2 festgelegte Baueinheit enthält ein Verteilerelement 5, das, beispielsweise mit Rippen 6, unverdrehbar in dem Gehäuse 1 an dem Bolzen 4 gelagert ist. Das Verteilerelement enthält in seiner Oberseite Öffnungen 7, durch die das Wasser aus dem Inneren des Gehäuses der Handbrause hindurchfließt.The unit defined in the opening 2 contains one Distributor element 5, which, for example with ribs 6, cannot be rotated is mounted on the bolt 4 in the housing 1. The Distribution element contains openings 7 in its upper side, through which the water from inside the body of the hand shower flows through.

An dem Bolzen 4 ist unterhalb des Verteilerelements 5 eine Kernhülse 8 angeordnet, die mit dem Verteilerelement 5 derart in Eingriff steht, daß auch sie nicht verdreht werden kann.On the bolt 4 is below the distributor element 5 Core sleeve 8 arranged with the distributor element 5 such is engaged that it can not be rotated.

Um die Kernhülse 8 herum verdrehbar angeordnet ist eine innere Strahlscheibe 9 und eine mit dieser verbundene äußere Strahlscheibe 10. Die innere Strahlscheibe 9 weist einen ringförmigen Kranz von Austrittsöffnungen 11 auf, während die äußere Strahlscheibe 10 einen ebenfalls ringförmigen Kranz von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 12 aufweist.One is arranged rotatably around the core sleeve 8 inner jet disc 9 and an outer connected to it Jet 10. The inner jet 9 has one annular ring of outlet openings 11, while the outer jet disc 10 also a ring-shaped ring of jet outlet openings 12.

Die äußere Strahlscheibe 10 weist einen radial nach innen gerichteten Abschnitt 13 auf, der bis an die Kernhülse 8 heranreicht und zwischen der inneren Strahlscheibe 9 und dem Verteilerelement 5 liegt. In dem Radialabschnitt 13 sind Hohlräume 14 gebildet, deren Oberseiten offen sind und deren Böden ebenfalls teilweise offen sind. In der in Figur 1 dargestellten Position sind die Böden der Hohlräume 14 offen, so daß das Wasser durch die Hohlräume 14 in die innere Strahlscheibe 9 eintreten und von dort durch die Strahlaustrittsöffnungen austreten kann.The outer jet disc 10 has a radially inward directed section 13 up to the core sleeve 8th reaches and between the inner jet disc 9 and the Distribution element 5 is. In the radial section 13 are Cavities 14 formed, the tops of which are open and whose Floors are also partially open. 1 position shown, the bottoms of the cavities 14 are open, so that the water through the cavities 14 into the inner Enter the jet disk 9 and from there through the jet outlet openings can leak.

Die Hohlräume 14 weisen ebenfalls radial nach außen gerichtete Kanäle 15 auf, die in der in Figur 2 zu sehenden Stellung dargestellt sind. Das Wasser kann in dieser Stellung in einen Ringraum 16 und von dort zu den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 12 der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10 gelangen.The cavities 14 also point radially outwards Channels 15 on in the position shown in Figure 2 are shown. The water can in this position an annular space 16 and from there to the jet outlet openings 12 of the outer jet disc 10 arrive.

In Strömungsrichtung vor den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 11 der inneren Strahlscheibe 9 ist in dem dort vorhandenen Ringraum 17 eine Reinigungseinrichtung angeordnet. Diese enthält ein Ringelement 18, das sich um den Bolzen 4 herum erstreckt. Das Ringelement 18 weist im Bereich seiner Unterseite eine Vielzahl von stiftförmigen Reinigungselementen 19 auf. Die Reinigungselemente weisen einen Durchmesser auf, der dem Durchmesser der engsten Stelle der Austrittsöffnung 11 gleich ist.In the flow direction in front of the jet outlet openings 11 inner jet disc 9 is in the annular space there 17 a cleaning device is arranged. This contains a Ring element 18 which extends around the bolt 4. The Ring element 18 has one in the region of its underside A large number of pin-shaped cleaning elements 19. The Cleaning elements have a diameter that the Diameter of the narrowest point of the outlet opening 11 is the same is.

An der Innenseite ist das Ringelement 18 mit einzelnen Vorsprüngen 20 versehen, die in eine Nut 21 eingreifen. Die Nut 21 verläuft um den Umfang der Kernhülse 8 herum. On the inside is the ring element 18 with individual Provide projections 20 which engage in a groove 21. The Groove 21 extends around the circumference of the core sleeve 8.

Das Verteilerelement 5 weist im Bereich seiner radialen Außenseite einen Zylindermantel 22 auf, der im Bereich seiner Unterseite einen Vorsprung 23 enthält. Von außen ist auf den Zylindermantel 22 ein im Querschnitt T-förmiges Ringelement 24 aufgeschoben, dessen an der Außenseite des Zylindermantels 22 anliegender Steg 25 eine Seitenfläche einer Nut 26 bildet, die auf der anderen Seite von dem Vorsprung 23 begrenzt wird.The distributor element 5 has in the area of its radial Outside a cylinder jacket 22 which in the area of his Bottom contains a projection 23. From the outside is on the Cylinder jacket 22 is a ring element with a T-shaped cross section 24 pushed on, on the outside of the cylinder jacket 22 adjacent web 25 forms a side surface of a groove 26, which is delimited on the other side by the projection 23.

Außerhalb des Steges 25 des Ringelements 24 ist ein Ringraum 27 gebildet, der nach außen hin von einer Schürze 28 der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10 begrenzt wird. In diesem Ringraum ist ein Ringelement 29 gelagert, an dessen Unterseite Reinigungselemente 30 für den äußeren Strahlkranz angeformt sind. Das Ringelement 29 greift mit an seiner Innenseite angeformten radialen Vorsprüngen 31 in die Nut 26 ein. Figur 1 zeigt eine Stellung, in der die Reinigungselemente 30 in die Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 12 der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10 eingefahren sind.An annular space is located outside the web 25 of the ring element 24 27 formed, the outward of an apron 28 of the outer jet 10 is limited. In this annulus a ring element 29 is mounted, on the underside of which cleaning elements 30 are formed for the outer beam ring. The ring element 29 engages with molded on its inside radial projections 31 into the groove 26. Figure 1 shows a position in which the cleaning elements 30 in the Jet exit openings 12 of the outer jet disk 10 are retracted.

An der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10 ist im Bereich der Außenseite ein Betätigungsring 32 befestigt, an dem ein Benutzer angreifen kann und mit dessen Hilfe er die beiden Strahlscheiben um die aus dem Verteilerelement 5 und die Kernhülse 8 gebildete Einheit verdrehen kann. Bei dieser Verdrehung werden auch die beiden Ringelemente 18 und 29 mit verdreht, wobei ihre axiale Stellung durch die Form der Nuten 21 und 26 bestimmt ist.On the outer jet disc 10 is in the area of the outside an actuating ring 32 is attached to which a user can attack can and with the help of which he the two jet disks around the from the distributor element 5 and the core sleeve 8 formed unit can twist. With this twist the two ring elements 18 and 29 are also rotated, their axial position being determined by the shape of the grooves 21 and 26 is determined.

In Figur 1 sind die Reinigungselemente 30 für die Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 12 der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10 in diese eingefahren und die Reinigungselemente 19 für die Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 11 der inneren Strahlscheibe 9 aus diesen herausgefahren. Werden nun die beiden Strahlscheiben um eine Winkel von 60° verdreht, so werden die Reinigungselemente 30 aus den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen herausgefahren und die Reinigungselemente 19 in die Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 11 hineingeschoben. Diese Situation ist in Figur 2 dargestellt. Diese zeigt einen Schnitt durch den Brausekopf in einer um 60° verdrehten Stellung der Strahlscheiben. Es ist zu sehen, daß der Schnitt durch den Radialabschnitt 13 der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10 jetzt nur die radialen Kanäle 15 zeigt, während die Hohlräume 14 nach unten hin abgeschlossen sind. Das Wasser strömt also nur zu dem äußeren Strahlkranz der äußeren Strahlscheibe 10.In Figure 1, the cleaning elements 30 for the jet outlet openings 12 of the outer jet disc 10 in this retracted and the cleaning elements 19 for the jet outlet openings 11 of the inner jet disc 9 from these pulled out. Now the two jet disks by one Twisted angle of 60 °, the cleaning elements 30 moved out of the beam outlet openings and the Cleaning elements 19 into the jet outlet openings 11 pushed in. This situation is shown in Figure 2. This shows a section through the shower head in one order 60 ° rotated position of the spray discs. It can be seen, that the section through the radial section 13 of the outer Spray disc 10 now only shows the radial channels 15, while the cavities 14 are closed at the bottom. So the water only flows to the outer rim of the outer spray disc 10.

Figur 3 zeigt in einem gestrichelten Verlauf eine Abwicklung der Nuten 26 und 21 und die zugehörige Stellung der Reinigungselementen 30 bzw. 19. Die Abwicklung der Figur 3 soll eine vollständige Umdrehung der Strahlscheiben darstellen. In der links in Figur 3 dargestellten Stellung, die dem Schnitt der Figur 1 entspricht, sind die Reinigungselemente 30 in die Öffnungen der Strahlscheibe eingefahren, während die Reinigungselemente 19 für die innere Strahlscheibe aus den Öffnungen herausgefahren sind, was durch die dargestellte Wasserstrahlen angedeutet ist. Wird nun die Strahlscheibe um 60° verdreht, so werden die Reinigungselemente 30 aus den Löchern herausgefahren und die Reinigungselemente 19 in die Löcher eingefahren. Bei einer nochmals weiteren Drehung um 60° sind nun beide Gruppen von Reinigungselementen aus den Löchern herausgefahren, so daß das Wasser aus allen Austrittsöffnungen austritt. Bei einer nochmals weiteren Verdrehung um 60° ist die ganz links dargestellte Ausgangsstellung wieder erreicht. Bei einer Umdrehung um 180° sind also alle möglichen Stellungen durchlaufen. Die Strahlscheiben lassen sich aber beliebig weit verdrehen, so daß während der vollständigen Umdrehung alle Stellungen der Betätigungseinrichtung und damit der Reinigungseinrichtung zweimal eingenommen werden.Figure 3 shows a development in a dashed line the grooves 26 and 21 and the associated position of the cleaning elements 30 and 19. The processing of Figure 3 should represent a complete revolution of the jet disks. In the position shown on the left in Figure 3, the section 1 corresponds to the cleaning elements 30 in the Openings of the spray disc retracted while the cleaning elements 19 for the inner spray disc from the openings are brought out what is shown by the Water jets is indicated. Now the spray disc is around Twisted 60 °, the cleaning elements 30 from the Drilled holes and the cleaning elements 19 in the Holes retracted. With another rotation 60 ° are now two groups of cleaning elements from the Drilled out holes so that the water from all outlet openings exit. With another twist the starting position shown on the far left is 60 ° reached again. With a rotation of 180 °, all are possible positions. Leave the spray disks but twist as much so that during the complete Revolution all positions of the actuating device and thus taken twice by the cleaning device will.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind zwei konzentrische Reihen von Austrittsöffnungen vorhanden, die jeweils eine Gruppe von Austrittsöffnungen bilden. Für jede Gruppe von Austrittsöffnungen ist eine Gruppe von Reinigungselementen vorhanden. Es ist selbstverständlich auch möglich, drei konzentrische Reihen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen vorzusehen. Um den mechanischen Aufwand dann klein zu halten, können beispielsweise zwei benachbarte Reihen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen mit einer gemeinsamen Gruppe von Reinigungselementen gereinigt werden. Das gleiche würde auch für vier Reihen gelten.In the illustrated embodiment, two are concentric Rows of outlet openings, each one Form a group of outlet openings. For each group of Outlet openings is a group of cleaning elements available. It is of course also possible to have three provide concentric rows of jet outlets. To keep the mechanical effort small, you can for example two adjacent rows of jet outlets with a common group of cleaning elements getting cleaned. The same would happen for four Rows apply.

Wichtig ist jedoch, daß es eine Stellung der Reinigungseinrichtung gibt, in der alle Strahlaustrittsöffnungen durchströmt werden, so daß die Reinigungseinrichtung nicht in Funktion ist. Andererseits gibt es aber auch keine Stellung, in der alle Strahlaustrittsöffnungen durch Reinigungselemente verschlossen sind.However, it is important that there is a position of the cleaning device there, in which flows through all jet outlet openings be so that the cleaning device is not in Function is. On the other hand, there is no position in which all jet outlet openings through cleaning elements are closed.

Die Erfindung ist natürlich auch anwendbar, wenn es nur eine Reihe von Austrittsöffnungen gibt, da dann einfach die Reinigungselemente einen Abstand aufweisen würden, der dem doppelten Abstand von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen entspricht. In diesem Fall müßte die Nut für die Reinigungseinrichtung so ausgebildet sein, daß bei Verdrehung die Reinigungselemente aus den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen herausgezogen und nach einer weiteren Verdrehung in die jeweils dazwischen liegenden Strahlaustrittsöffnungen eingefahren werden. Auch in diesem Fall gibt es eine Stellung, in der alle Austrittsöffnungen frei sind, und keine Stellung, in der alle Strahlaustrittsöffnungen durch Reinigungselemente verschlossen sind.The invention is of course also applicable if there is only one Row of outlet openings there, because then simply the Cleaning elements would have a distance that the corresponds to twice the distance from the beam outlet openings. In this case, the groove for the cleaning device should be like this be formed that the cleaning elements when twisted pulled out of the jet outlet openings and after one further twisting into the one in between Beam outlet openings are retracted. Also in this Case there is a position in which all outlet openings are free, and no position in which all jet outlet openings are closed by cleaning elements.

Claims (13)

  1. Shower head with a casing (1), a jet disk (9, 10) retained in the casing and which has at least two groups of jet outlets (11, 12), a cleaning device having at least two groups of cleaning elements (19, 30), whereof each group is operable for the cleaning of a group of jet outlets (11, 12), as well as with an operating device, which, for cleaning a group of jet outlets (11, 12) brings each group of cleaning elements (19, 30) into engagement with the latter and constructed in such a way that at least one group of cleaning elements (19, 30) is always disengaged.
  2. Shower head according to claim 1, wherein the operating device has a position, in which all groups of cleaning elements (19, 30) are not in engagement with the jet outlets (11, 12).
  3. Shower head according to claim 1 or 2, with a switching device, which restricts the water supply of the group of jet outlets (11, 12) with which the cleaning elements (19, 30) are in engagement.
  4. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the number of groups of cleaning elements (19, 30) is the same as the number of groups of jet outlets (11, 12).
  5. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each group of cleaning elements (19, 30) is in each case associated with one group of jet outlets (11, 12).
  6. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the operating device has a groove (21, 26) controlling the movement of the cleaning elements (19, 30).
  7. Shower head according to claim 6, wherein a groove (21, 26) is provided for each group of cleaning elements (19, 30).
  8. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning elements (19, 30) are operated by rotating the jet disk (9, 10).
  9. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the jet openings (11, 12) are arranged in annular manner.
  10. Shower head according to claim 9, wherein each group of jet openings (11, 12) forms a circular ring of different diameter.
  11. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning elements (19, 30) are pins, whose diameter is the same as the diameter of the jet openings (11, 12).
  12. Shower head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning elements (19, 30) are shaped on a ring element (18, 29), which can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning elements (19, 30).
  13. Shower head according to one of the claims 8 to 12, wherein during a complete rotation of the jet disk (9, 10), the possible operating device positions are repeated several times.
EP94103970A 1993-03-20 1994-03-15 Shower head with cleaning device Expired - Lifetime EP0621081B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4308988 1993-03-20
DE4308988A DE4308988A1 (en) 1993-03-20 1993-03-20 Shower head with a cleaning device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0621081A1 EP0621081A1 (en) 1994-10-26
EP0621081B1 true EP0621081B1 (en) 1998-08-19

Family

ID=6483339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103970A Expired - Lifetime EP0621081B1 (en) 1993-03-20 1994-03-15 Shower head with cleaning device

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EP (1) EP0621081B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE169846T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4308988A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0621081T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2119918T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19509532A1 (en) * 1994-08-13 1996-09-19 Grohe Kg Hans Shower head
IT1277752B1 (en) * 1995-05-11 1997-11-12 Guerini Docce S N C Di Guerini SHOWER WITH ANTI-LIME DEVICE WITH PINS
DE19646655A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-14 Grohe Kg Hans Shower head
GB2348615B (en) * 1999-04-08 2003-07-16 Alsons Corp Showerhead engine assembly
CN102133557A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-07-27 修昌珉 Thoroughly scale cleared shower nozzle

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1982538A (en) * 1932-06-04 1934-11-27 Mueller Co Shower head
SU1442261A1 (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-12-07 Головной проектный институт гражданского строительства, планировки и застройки городов и поселков "Челябинскгражданпроект" Shower head
DE3707885A1 (en) * 1987-03-12 1988-09-22 Grohe Kg Hans SHOWER HEAD
GB2210566B (en) * 1987-10-06 1991-04-03 Caradon Mira Ltd Improved spray head for ablutionary appliances
DE3901322C2 (en) * 1989-01-18 1996-06-27 Grohe Kg Hans Shower head with an adjustment device
DE4039329C2 (en) * 1989-12-28 2000-02-24 Grohe Armaturen Friedrich Shower head
IE904358A1 (en) * 1990-12-04 1992-06-17 Grohe Kg Hans Shower unit with internal unclogging device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59406707D1 (en) 1998-09-24
DE4308988A1 (en) 1994-09-22
EP0621081A1 (en) 1994-10-26
DK0621081T3 (en) 1999-05-25
ATE169846T1 (en) 1998-09-15
ES2119918T3 (en) 1998-10-16

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