EP0618372B1 - Hydraulic control device with at least one pilot operated checkvalve - Google Patents

Hydraulic control device with at least one pilot operated checkvalve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0618372B1
EP0618372B1 EP94102873A EP94102873A EP0618372B1 EP 0618372 B1 EP0618372 B1 EP 0618372B1 EP 94102873 A EP94102873 A EP 94102873A EP 94102873 A EP94102873 A EP 94102873A EP 0618372 B1 EP0618372 B1 EP 0618372B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
control device
piston
deblocking
designed
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EP94102873A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0618372A3 (en
EP0618372A2 (en
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Michel Duby
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/01Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
    • F15B13/015Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices using an enclosed pilot flow valve

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a hydraulic control device at least one hydraulically unlockable check valve after the Genus of the main claim.
  • the hydraulic control device with at least a hydraulically unlockable check valve and with the characteristic
  • features of the main claim have the advantage that they are less prone to wear, especially under heavy loads and therefore achieves a longer service life.
  • the Control device builds with relatively little effort, simple and compact. Through the additional guide point of the unlocking piston in immediate vicinity of the check valve can be on the Forces acting on the locking piston are much better on the housing transfer.
  • the flow resistance in the two pressure medium connections only insignificant due to the guide bars on the unlocking piston increased so that the function of the locking block is not disturbing being affected.
  • the guide length can now advantageously of the unlocking piston correspond to almost its entire length. Leakage problems on the unlocking piston caused by wear and associated failures of the control device are avoided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first hydraulic Control device in a simplified representation
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the unlocking piston of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the unlocking piston according to Figure 2
  • Figure 4 a second embodiment of the unlocking piston for the control device according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section in a simplified representation by a control device 10, which consists essentially of two hydraulically unlockable check valves 11 and 12 and an associated hydraulically actuated unlocking piston 13 exists.
  • the control device 10 has a block-shaped housing 14 a continuous longitudinal bore 15 in the through annular extensions two internal valve chambers symmetrical to each other 16, 17 and two motor chambers 18, 19 adjoining them to the outside are trained.
  • each motor chamber 18, 19 there is a housing-fixed Valve seat 21 and 22 formed which the respective outer seat valve bodies 23 and 24 of the first and second check valve 11, 12 are assigned.
  • the two motor chambers 18, 19 protrude sloping channels in the housing 14 with motor connections 25 or 26 connected to which a double-acting hydraulic motor 27 is connected.
  • the two internal valve chambers 16, 17 are connected to valve connections 28 and 29, to which a conventional one 4/3-way valve 31 is connected.
  • the longitudinal bore 15 in the housing 14 is in the area between the two Valve seats 21, 22 are formed and have the same diameter a middle, delimited by the two valve chambers 16, 17, cylindrical section 32 in which the unlocking piston 13 with a cylindrical piston section 33 tight and slidably guided is.
  • the piston section 33 thus hydraulically separates the two Pressure medium connections from directional control valve 31 to engine 27.
  • Unlocking piston 13 three such guide webs 36 arranged in a star shape and are therefore evenly distributed along the circumference.
  • the boardwalks 36 have a cylindrical outer surface 37 with which they are guided in the bore section 37 and are supported there can.
  • a relatively deep annular groove 38 is in the guide webs 36th incorporated, whose inner diameter is about the core diameter of the Unlocking piston 13 is equal and their axial width about a third makes up the axial length of the guide webs 36.
  • the unlocking piston 13 then has a bolt-shaped on the guide webs 36 End 41, which builds relatively short and for mechanical unlocking the pilot operated check valve 11 is used.
  • the boardwalks 36 are thus in the immediate vicinity of the check valve 11 and form an additional guide for the end of the unlocking piston 13 within the bore section 34.
  • the axial length the guide webs 36 larger than the axial width of the first valve chamber 16 designed so that in each position of the unlocking piston 16 permanent guidance is maintained.
  • the unlocking piston 13 of the control device 10 is formed in one piece and symmetrical to its central piston section 33 built up so that corresponding to the first guide webs 36 on one end of the unlocking piston 13 at its opposite end Corresponding guide webs 42 are arranged in the second Bore section 35 are guided.
  • the unlocking piston 13 is thus stored a total of three times in the longitudinal bore 15.
  • control device 10 The operation of the control device 10 is explained as follows, the basic function of such a blocking block as known per se is assumed.
  • the free-floating unlocking piston becomes 13 of the closed check valves 11 and 12 in held in its middle position and the engine 27 by the as seat valves trained check valves 11, 12 shut off hydraulically safely.
  • the pressure medium over the second valve port 29 and the hydraulically opened second check valve 12 controlled to the motor 27, so acts in the second Valve chamber 17 building pressure on the unlocking piston 13 and pushes it to the left, based on figure 1.
  • the piloted first Check valve 11 mechanically unlocked so that pressure medium from the other side of the motor 27 via the first motor connection 25, the Check valve 11 and the first valve port 28 to the directional valve 31 and continue to flow to the tank.
  • FIG. 4 shows a front view of a second embodiment Unlocking piston 50, as in place of the one-piece unblocking piston 13 according to FIG. 2 can be used in the control device 10.
  • the guide webs 36 are in the same way formed while having a narrower piston portion 51.
  • the unlocking piston 50 thus represents one half of the one-piece Locking piston 13 shown in Figure 2.
  • Two derlocking pistons of this type 50 can with adjacent piston sections 51 in the housing 11 of the control device 10 are installed, so that these in works in the same way.
  • the two - part construction of the Unlocking piston 50 of Figure 4 has the advantage that it is much easier is producible and that this unlocking piston 50 also single-acting locking blocks can be used with only one single check valve work.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer hydraulischen Steuereinrichtung mit mindestens einem hydraulisch entsperrbaren Rückschlagventil nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The invention is based on a hydraulic control device at least one hydraulically unlockable check valve after the Genus of the main claim.

Es sind schon solche hydraulischen Steuereinrichtungen mit zwei hydraulisch entsperrbaren Rückschlagventilen vielfach bekannt, zum Beispiel nach US-A-3 933 167, US-A-3 164 171, DE 27 16 694 C2. Solche Steuereinrichtungen, die auch als hydraulischer Sperrblock oder als entsperrbares Zwillingsrückschlagventil bezeichnet werden, werden in der Regel zwischen einen doppelt wirkenden hydraulischen Verbraucher und ein 4/3-Wegeventil geschaltet, um bei einem mit Leckverlusten behafteten Wegeventil eine hydraulisch sichere Absperrung des belasteten Verbrauchers durch die als Sitzventile ausgebildeten Rückschlagventile zu erreichen. Bei diesen Steuereinrichtungen liegen die beiden vorgesteuerten Rückschlagventile und der diesen zugeordnete, freifliegende Entsperrkolben koaxial zueinander in einer durchgehenden Längsbohrung im Gehäuse, wobei der Entsperrkolben mit einem mittleren Kolbenabschnitt in der Längsbohrung dicht und gleitend geführt ist und die beiden hydraulischen Verbindungen über die Rückschlagventile hydraulisch voneinander trennt. In vielen Fällen ist die Distanz zwischen diesen beiden Druckmittelverbindungen begrenzt, woraus sich eine meist kurze axiale Bauweise des mittleren Kolbenabschnitts ergibt, dessen Führungslänge meist nur wenig größer ist als sein Durchmesser. Von dem Kolbenabschnitt ragen relativ lange, bolzenförmige Ansätze zu den beiden Rückschlagventilen, um ein mechanisches Entsperren zu ermöglichen. Nachteilig bei dieser Bauart der Steuereinrichtungen ist nun, daß durch Anschlußnormen oder andere bauliche Gegebenheiten die Führungslänge des Entsperrkolbens in der Längsbohrung relativ kurz ist. Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß bei hohen Belastungen, wie sie vor allem bei hohen Drücken und größeren Druckmittelströmen auftreten, an dem geführten Kolbenabschnitt des Sperrkolbens Verschleißerscheinungen auftreten, welche die Lebensdauer der Sperreinrichtungen herabsetzen. Dabei kann auch die Abdichtung des Kolbenabschnitts zwischen den beiden Druckmittelverbindungen beeinträchtigt werden, wobei schließlich Schmutz in den Dichtspalt zwischen Längsbohrung und Kolbenabschnitt gelangen kann und zu einem Blockieren des Entsperrkolbens bzw. zu einem Ausfall der Steuereinrichtung führt.There are already such hydraulic control devices with two hydraulic Unlockable check valves are widely known for Example according to US-A-3 933 167, US-A-3 164 171, DE 27 16 694 C2. Such control devices, also called a hydraulic lock block or be called an unlockable twin check valve, are usually between a double acting hydraulic Consumer and a 4/3-way valve switched to with one Leakage-prone directional valve has a hydraulically safe shut-off of the burdened consumer by the trained as seat valves To achieve check valves. With these control devices are the two pilot operated check valves and the associated free-floating unlocking piston coaxially with each other in a continuous longitudinal bore in the housing, the unlocking piston with a central piston section in the longitudinal bore is tight and sliding and the two hydraulic connections hydraulically separated from one another via the check valves. In in many cases the distance between these two pressure fluid connections limited, resulting in a mostly short axial design of the middle piston section results, the guide length mostly only is slightly larger than its diameter. Project from the piston section relatively long, bolt-shaped approaches to the two check valves, to enable mechanical unlocking. A disadvantage of this type of control equipment is now that through connection standards or other structural conditions, the guide length of the unlocking piston is relatively short in the longitudinal bore. It has now shown that at high loads, especially at high loads Pressures and larger pressure medium flows occur on the guided Piston section of the locking piston signs of wear occur which reduce the lifespan of the locking devices. Here can also seal the piston section between the two Pressure fluid connections are affected, eventually Dirt in the sealing gap between the longitudinal bore and the piston section can get and to a blocking of the unlocking piston or leads to a failure of the control device.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße hydraulische Steuereinrichtung mit mindestens einem hydraulisch entsperrbaren Rückschlagventil und mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß sie vor allem bei starken Belastungen weniger verschleißanfällig ist und dadurch eine höhere Lebensdauer erreicht. Die Steuereinrichtung baut mit relativ geringem Aufwand, einfach und kompakt. Durch die zusätzliche Führungsstelle des Entsperrkolbens in unmittelbarer Nähe des Rückschlagventils lassen sich auf den Sperrkolben einwirkende Kräfte wesentlich besser auf das Gehäuse übertragen. Dabei wird der Durchflußwiderstand in den beiden Druckmittelverbindungen durch die Führungsstege am Entsperrkolben nur unwesentlich erhöht, so daß die Funktion des Sperrblocks nicht störend beeinflußt wird. In vorteilhafter Weise kann nun die Führungslänge des Entsperrkolbens nahezu seiner gesamten Baulänge entsprechen. Durch Verschleiß hervorgerufene Dichtheitsprobleme am Entsperrkolben und damit verbundene Ausfälle der Steuereinrichtung werden vermieden.The hydraulic control device according to the invention with at least a hydraulically unlockable check valve and with the characteristic In contrast, features of the main claim have the advantage that they are less prone to wear, especially under heavy loads and therefore achieves a longer service life. The Control device builds with relatively little effort, simple and compact. Through the additional guide point of the unlocking piston in immediate vicinity of the check valve can be on the Forces acting on the locking piston are much better on the housing transfer. The flow resistance in the two pressure medium connections only insignificant due to the guide bars on the unlocking piston increased so that the function of the locking block is not disturbing being affected. The guide length can now advantageously of the unlocking piston correspond to almost its entire length. Leakage problems on the unlocking piston caused by wear and associated failures of the control device are avoided.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen hydraulischen Steuereinrichtung möglich. Vor allem ermöglichen diese Ausbildungen eine einfache, platzsparende und kostengünstige Bauweise.The measures listed in the subclaims are advantageous Developments and improvements in the main claim specified hydraulic control device possible. Above all, enable this training a simple, space-saving and inexpensive design.

Zeichnungdrawing

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 einen Längsschnitt durch eine erste hydraulische Steuereinrichtung in vereinfachter Darstellung, Figur 2 eine Vorderansicht des Entsperrkolbens nach Figur 1, Figur 3 eine Seitenansicht des Entsperrkolbens nach Figur 2 und Figur 4 eine zweite Ausführungsform des Entsperrkolbens für die Steuereinrichtung nach Figur 1.Two embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. It 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first hydraulic Control device in a simplified representation, Figure 2 is a front view of the unlocking piston of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side view of the unlocking piston according to Figure 2 and Figure 4, a second embodiment of the unlocking piston for the control device according to FIG. 1.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Die Figur 1 zeigt in vereinfachter Darstellung einen Längsschnitt durch eine Steuereinrichtung 10, die im wesentlichen aus zwei hydraulisch entsperrbaren Rückschlagventilen 11 und 12 sowie einem zugehörigen hydraulisch betätigbaren Entsperrkolben 13 besteht. FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section in a simplified representation by a control device 10, which consists essentially of two hydraulically unlockable check valves 11 and 12 and an associated hydraulically actuated unlocking piston 13 exists.

Die Steuereinrichtung 10 weist in einem blockförmigen Gehäuse 14 eine durchgehende Längsbohrung 15 auf, in der durch ringförmige Erweiterungen symmetrisch zueinander zwei innenliegende Ventilkammern 16, 17 sowie zwei daran nach außen angrenzende Motorkammern 18, 19 ausgebildet sind. In jeder Motorkammer 18, 19 ist ein gehäusefester Ventilsitz 21 bzw. 22 ausgebildet, welche den jeweils äußeren Sitzventilkörpern 23 bzw. 24 des ersten bzw. zweiten Rückschlagventils 11, 12 zugeordnet sind. Die beiden Motorkammern 18, 19 stehen über schräg verlaufende Kanäle im Gehäuse 14 mit Motoranschlüssen 25 bzw. 26 in Verbindung, an die ein doppelt wirkender hydraulischer Motor 27 angeschlossen ist. Die beiden innen liegenden Ventilkammern 16, 17 sind mit Ventilanschlüssen 28 bzw. 29 verbunden, an die ein übliches 4/3-Wegeventil 31 angeschlossen ist.The control device 10 has a block-shaped housing 14 a continuous longitudinal bore 15 in the through annular extensions two internal valve chambers symmetrical to each other 16, 17 and two motor chambers 18, 19 adjoining them to the outside are trained. In each motor chamber 18, 19 there is a housing-fixed Valve seat 21 and 22 formed which the respective outer seat valve bodies 23 and 24 of the first and second check valve 11, 12 are assigned. The two motor chambers 18, 19 protrude sloping channels in the housing 14 with motor connections 25 or 26 connected to which a double-acting hydraulic motor 27 is connected. The two internal valve chambers 16, 17 are connected to valve connections 28 and 29, to which a conventional one 4/3-way valve 31 is connected.

Die Längsbohrung 15 im Gehäuse 14 ist im Bereich zwischen den beiden Ventilsitzen 21, 22 mit gleichem Durchmesser ausgebildet und weist einen durch die beiden Ventilkammern 16, 17 begrenzten mittleren, zylindrischen Abschnitt 32 auf, in dem der Entsperrkolben 13 mit einem zylindrischen Kolbenabschnitt 33 dicht und gleitend geführt ist. Der Kolbenabschnitt 33 trennt somit hydraulisch die beiden Druckmittelverbindungen vom Wegeventil 31 zum Motor 27.The longitudinal bore 15 in the housing 14 is in the area between the two Valve seats 21, 22 are formed and have the same diameter a middle, delimited by the two valve chambers 16, 17, cylindrical section 32 in which the unlocking piston 13 with a cylindrical piston section 33 tight and slidably guided is. The piston section 33 thus hydraulically separates the two Pressure medium connections from directional control valve 31 to engine 27.

Ferner weist die Längsbohrung 15 jeweils in dem Bereich zwischen der Motorkammer 18 bzw. 19 und der Ventilkammer 16 bzw. 17 zylindrische Bohrungsabschnitte 34 bzw. 35 auf, an denen die Ventilsitze 21 bzw. 22 angrenzen. In diesem ersten Bohrungsabschnitt 34 ist nun der Entsperrkolben 13 in unmittelbarer Nähe zum ersten Rückschlagventil 11 zusätzlich geführt, indem an seinem vom Kolbenabschnitt 33 entfernt liegenden Ende Führungsstege 36 ausgebildet sind.Furthermore, the longitudinal bore 15 in each case in the area between the Motor chamber 18 and 19 and the valve chamber 16 and 17 cylindrical Bore sections 34 and 35 on which the valve seats 21 and 22 adjoin. The unlocking piston is now in this first bore section 34 13 in the immediate vicinity of the first check valve 11 additionally guided by removing it from the piston section 33 lying end guide webs 36 are formed.

Wie die Figur 1 in Verbindung mit Figur 2 und 3 näher zeigt, sind am Entsperrkolben 13 drei solche Führungsstege 36 sternförmig angeordnet und liegen somit längs des Umfangs gleichmäßig verteilt. Die Führungsstege 36 haben außen eine zylindrische Mantelfläche 37, mit der sie in dem Bohrungsabschnitt 37 geführt sind und sich dort abstützen können. Wie Figur 1 in Verbindung mit Figur 2 besonders deutlich zeigt, ist in die Führungsstege 36 eine relativ tiefe Ringnut 38 eingearbeitet, deren Innendurchmesser etwa dem Kerndurchmesser des Entsperrkolbens 13 gleicht und deren axiale Breite etwa ein Drittel der axialen Länge der Führungsstege 36 ausmacht. Zwischen den drei sternförmig angeordneten Führungsstegen 36 sind drei im Querschnitt linsenförmige Aussparungen 39 ausgebildet, die zusammen einen relativ großen Durchflußquerschnitt für den Druckmittelstrom zwischen der Motorkammer 18 und der Ventilkammer 16 ergeben. Der Entsperrkolben 13 weist anschließend an die Führungsstege 36 ein bolzenförmiges Ende 41 auf, das relativ kurz baut und zum mechanischen Entsperren des vorgesteuerten Rückschlagventils 11 dient. Die Führungsstege 36 liegen somit in unmittelbarer Nähe zum Rückschlagventil 11 und bilden eine zusätzliche Führung für das Ende des Entsperrkolbens 13 innerhalb des Bohrungsabschnitts 34. Dabei ist die axiale Länge der Führungsstege 36 größer als die axiale Breite der ersten Ventilkammer 16 ausgebildet, so daß in jeder Stellung des Entsperrkolbens 16 eine permanente Führung erhalten bleibt.As shown in FIG. 1 in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3, Unlocking piston 13 three such guide webs 36 arranged in a star shape and are therefore evenly distributed along the circumference. The boardwalks 36 have a cylindrical outer surface 37 with which they are guided in the bore section 37 and are supported there can. As Figure 1 in connection with Figure 2 particularly clearly shows, a relatively deep annular groove 38 is in the guide webs 36th incorporated, whose inner diameter is about the core diameter of the Unlocking piston 13 is equal and their axial width about a third makes up the axial length of the guide webs 36. Between the three star-shaped guide webs 36 are three in cross section lens-shaped recesses 39 formed, which together form a relative large flow cross-section for the pressure medium flow between the engine chamber 18 and the valve chamber 16 result. The unlocking piston 13 then has a bolt-shaped on the guide webs 36 End 41, which builds relatively short and for mechanical unlocking the pilot operated check valve 11 is used. The boardwalks 36 are thus in the immediate vicinity of the check valve 11 and form an additional guide for the end of the unlocking piston 13 within the bore section 34. Here is the axial length the guide webs 36 larger than the axial width of the first valve chamber 16 designed so that in each position of the unlocking piston 16 permanent guidance is maintained.

Der Entsperrkolben 13 der Steuereinrichtung 10 ist einteilig ausgebildet und symmetrisch zu seinem mittig liegenden Kolbenabschnitt 33 aufgebaut, so daß entsprechend zu den ersten Führungsstegen 36 am einen Ende des Entsperrkolbens 13 an dessem entgegengesetzten Ende entsprechende Führungsstege 42 angeordnet sind, die in dem zweiten Bohrungsabschnitt 35 geführt sind. Der Entsperrkolben 13 ist somit in der Längsbohrung 15 insgesamt dreifach gelagert.The unlocking piston 13 of the control device 10 is formed in one piece and symmetrical to its central piston section 33 built up so that corresponding to the first guide webs 36 on one end of the unlocking piston 13 at its opposite end Corresponding guide webs 42 are arranged in the second Bore section 35 are guided. The unlocking piston 13 is thus stored a total of three times in the longitudinal bore 15.

Die Wirkungsweise der Steuereinrichtung 10 wird wie folgt erläutert, wobei die grundsätzliche Funktion eines derartigen Sperrblocks als an sich bekannt vorausgesetzt wird. The operation of the control device 10 is explained as follows, the basic function of such a blocking block as known per se is assumed.

Bei nichtbetätigtem Wegeventil 31 wird der freifliegende Entsperrkolben 13 von den geschlossenen Rückschlagventilen 11 und 12 in seiner Mittellage gehalten und der Motor 27 durch die als Sitzventile ausgebildeten Rückschlagventile 11, 12 hydraulisch sicher abgesperrt. Wird beim Betätigen des Wegeventils 31 Druckmittel über den zweiten Ventilanschluß 29 und das hydraulisch geöffnete zweite Rückschlagventil 12 zum Motor 27 gesteuert, so wirkt der in der zweiten Ventilkammer 17 sich aufbauende Druck auf den Entsperrkolben 13 und schiebt diesen nach links, bezogen auf die Figur 1. Bei dieser Linksbewegung des Entsperrkolbens 13 wird das vorgesteuerte erste Rückschlagventil 11 mechanisch entsperrt, so daß Druckmittel von der anderen Seite des Motors 27 über den ersten Motoranschluß 25, das Rückschlagventil 11 und den ersten Ventilanschluß 28 zum Wegeventil 31 und weiter zum Tank abströmen kann. Durch die zwischen den sternförmig angeordneten Führungsstegen 36, 42 verbleibenden Aussparungen 39 ist dabei dafür gesorgt, daß sowohl für den zufließenden, als auch den abfließenden Druckmittelstrom im Bereich der Bohrungsabschnitte 35 bzw. 34 ein relativ großer Durchflußquerschnitt zur Verfügung steht, so daß keine störende Drosselung auftritt. Durch die relativ groß ausgelegten Ringnuten 38 wird dabei das Ein- und Ausströmen des Druckmittels zusätzlich begünstigt. Durch die zylindrischen Mantelflächen 37 der Führungsstege 36 bzw. 42 wird dabei erreicht, daß im Betrieb beliebige radiale Kräfte vom Entsperrkolben 13 auf das Gehäuse 14 übertragen werden können, so daß auch bei hoher Beanspruchung der Steuereinrichtung 10 keine erkennbaren Verschleißerscheinungen auftreten. Der Kolbenabschnitt 33 kann dabei eine einwandfreie Abdichtung übernehmen, so daß sich keine störenden Leckölströme zwischen beiden Druckmittelverbindungen aufbauen können. Auch beim Öffnen der Rückschlagventile 11 bzw. 12 am Entsperrkolben 13 auftretende radiale Kräfte können den Betrieb der Steuereinrichtung 10 nicht negativ beeinflussen. Die Steuereinrichtung 10 weist daher gerade bei starken Belastungen wesentlich geringere Verschleißerscheinungen auf, wodurch ihre Lebensdauer beträchtlich erhöht wird.When the directional control valve 31 is not actuated, the free-floating unlocking piston becomes 13 of the closed check valves 11 and 12 in held in its middle position and the engine 27 by the as seat valves trained check valves 11, 12 shut off hydraulically safely. When the directional valve 31 is actuated, the pressure medium over the second valve port 29 and the hydraulically opened second check valve 12 controlled to the motor 27, so acts in the second Valve chamber 17 building pressure on the unlocking piston 13 and pushes it to the left, based on figure 1. In this Left movement of the unlocking piston 13 becomes the piloted first Check valve 11 mechanically unlocked so that pressure medium from the other side of the motor 27 via the first motor connection 25, the Check valve 11 and the first valve port 28 to the directional valve 31 and continue to flow to the tank. Through the between the star-shaped arranged guide webs 36, 42 remaining recesses 39 ensures that both the inflowing and also the flowing pressure medium flow in the area of the bore sections 35 and 34 a relatively large flow cross-section available stands so that no annoying throttling occurs. Through the relatively large ring grooves 38 will flow in and out of the pressure medium also favored. Through the cylindrical The lateral surfaces 37 of the guide webs 36 and 42 are thereby ensures that any radial forces from the unlocking piston during operation 13 can be transferred to the housing 14, so that also at high stress on the control device 10 no recognizable signs of wear occur. The piston section 33 can a perfect seal, so that no annoying Establish leakage oil flows between the two pressure medium connections can. Even when opening the check valves 11 or 12 on the unlocking piston 13 occurring radial forces can operate the Do not negatively influence control device 10. The control device 10 therefore shows essential, especially under heavy loads less wear and tear, increasing their lifespan considerably is increased.

Bei Durchströmung der Steuereinrichtung 10 in entgegengesetzter Richtung ist deren Wirkungsweise sinngemäß umgekehrt, wobei der dreifach geführte Entsperrkolben 13 in entgegengesetzter Richtung ausgelenkt wird. Bei dem Entsperrkolben, 13 kann somit nahezu seine volle Baulänge als Führungslänge ausgenutzt werden.When flowing through the control device 10 in the opposite The direction of their action is reversed, the triple-guided unlocking pistons 13 in the opposite direction is deflected. With the unlocking piston, 13 can thus be almost his full length can be used as guide length.

Die Figur 4 zeigt in Vorderansicht als zweite Ausführungsform einen Entsperrkolben 50, wie er anstelle des einteiligen Entsperrkolbens 13 nach Figur 2 in der Steuereinrichtung 10 verwendet werden kann. Beim Entsperrkolben 50 sind die Führungsstege 36 in gleicher Weise ausgebildet, während er einen schmäleren Kolbenabschnitt 51 aufweist. Der Entsperrkolben 50 stellt somit eine Hälfte des einteiligen Sperrkolbens 13 nach Figur 2 dar. Zwei deratige Entsperrkolben 50 können mit aneinanderliegenden Kolbenabschnitten 51 in das Gehäuse 11 der Steuereinrichtung 10 eingebaut werden, so daß diese in gleicher Weise funktionsfähig ist. Die zweigliedrige Bauweise des Entsperrkolbens 50 nach Figur 4 hat den Vorteil, daß sie viel einfacher herstellbar ist und daß dieser Entsperrkolben 50 auch bei einfach wirkenden Sperrblöcken verwendbar ist, die nur mit einem einzigen Rückschlagventil arbeiten.FIG. 4 shows a front view of a second embodiment Unlocking piston 50, as in place of the one-piece unblocking piston 13 according to FIG. 2 can be used in the control device 10. In the unlocking piston 50, the guide webs 36 are in the same way formed while having a narrower piston portion 51. The unlocking piston 50 thus represents one half of the one-piece Locking piston 13 shown in Figure 2. Two derlocking pistons of this type 50 can with adjacent piston sections 51 in the housing 11 of the control device 10 are installed, so that these in works in the same way. The two - part construction of the Unlocking piston 50 of Figure 4 has the advantage that it is much easier is producible and that this unlocking piston 50 also single-acting locking blocks can be used with only one single check valve work.

Selbstverständlich sind an den gezeigten Ausführungsformen Änderungen möglich, ohne vom Gedanken der Erfindung abzuweichen. So können Anzahl, Form und Größe der Führungsstege 36, 42 bzw. der Aussparungen 39 ebenso wie die Ausbildung der Ringnut 38 variiert werden, ohne vom Gedanken der Erfindung abzuweichen. Obwohl die Steuereinrichtung im Zusammenhang mit einem doppelt wirkenden Sperrblock dargestellt ist, kann sie auch bei einem einfach wirkenden Sperrblock verwendet werden.Of course, there are changes to the embodiments shown possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. So can number, shape and size of the guide webs 36, 42 and the recesses 39 as well as the design of the annular groove 38 can be varied, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Although the control device in connection with a double-acting locking block is shown, it can also with a single-acting locking block be used.

Claims (11)

  1. Hydraulic control device with at least one hydraulically deblockable non-return valve (11, 12) which is inserted into the connection between an engine connection (25, 26) serving for connecting an engine (27) and a valve connection (28, 29) serving for connecting a directional valve (31), in which device the non-return valve (11, 12) designed as a seat valve and an associated hydraulically actuable deblocking piston (13, 50) are arranged coaxially in a longitudinal bore (15) in the housing (14), the deblocking piston (13, 50) being sealingly and slidably guided with a piston portion (33, 51) in a cylindrical portion (32) of the longitudinal bore (15) and separating one valve chamber (16, 17) hydraulically from a second valve chamber (17, 16), and with a bolt-shaped end (41) designed on the deblocking piston (13, 50) and intended for deblocking the non-return valve (11, 12) mechanically when the deblocking piston (13, 50) is subjected to pressure, on its side facing away from the non-return valve (11, 12), in the second valve chamber (17, 16), and with a cylindrical bore portion (34, 35) which is assigned to the non-return valve (11, 12) and has the valve seat (21, 22) and which is designed in the longitudinal bore (15) between an engine chamber (18, 19) connected to the engine connection (25, 26) and the associated valve chamber (16, 17), characterized in that the deblocking piston (13, 50) has, at its end (41) facing away from the piston portion (33, 51), guide webs (36, 42), by means of which it is guided axially displaceably in the cylindrical bore portion (34, 35) and which form a throughflow cross-section (39) which makes an essentially unthrottled connection for the pressure-medium stream between the engine chamber (18, 19) and the associated valve chamber (16, 17).
  2. Control device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the deblocking piston (13, 50) has, at its end, a plurality of, especially three, guide webs (36, 42) which are arranged in a star-shaped manner and which are guided with their outer cylindrical generated surface (37) in the cylindrical bore portion (34, 35).
  3. Control device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the guide webs (36, 42) are subdivided by an annular groove (38), the inside diameter of which corresponds approximately to the core diameter of the deblocking piston (13, 50), and in that, in particular, the axial width of the said annular groove amounts to approximately one third of the axial length of a guide web (36, 42).
  4. Control device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, in which the engine chambers and the valve chambers are designed in the longitudinal bore by means of radial widenings, characterized in that the axial length of the guide webs (36, 42) is greater than the axial width of the valve chamber (16, 17).
  5. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the longitudinal bore (15) has an equal diameter in the region of the axial extent of the deblocking piston (13, 50) as far as the housing-side valve seat (21, 22).
  6. Control device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the non-return valve (11, 12) is designed as a pilot-controlled valve.
  7. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the distance between the valve bodies (23) of a non-return valve (11) and the associated guide webs (36) is substantially smaller than the axial extent of the cylindrical bore portion (34) and, in particular, corresponds approximately to the length of the bolt-shaped end (41).
  8. Control device acccording to one or more of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is designed as a double-acting blocking unit (10) with two non-return valves (11, 12) and with a deblocking piston (13, 50) assigned to the latter.
  9. Control device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the deblocking piston (13) has guide webs (36, 42) in each case at its two ends (41) and is of one-piece design.
  10. Control device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the deblocking piston is of two-part design and consists of two constructionally identical halves (50), each half of which has a piston collar (51) guided in the middle cylindrical portion (32).
  11. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is designed as a single-acting blocking unit with only one non-return valve and with a deblocking piston (50).
EP94102873A 1993-03-18 1994-02-25 Hydraulic control device with at least one pilot operated checkvalve Expired - Lifetime EP0618372B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9303988U 1993-03-18
DE9303988U DE9303988U1 (en) 1993-03-18 1993-03-18 Hydraulic control device with at least one hydraulically unlockable check valve

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0618372A2 EP0618372A2 (en) 1994-10-05
EP0618372A3 EP0618372A3 (en) 1995-03-01
EP0618372B1 true EP0618372B1 (en) 1998-10-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94102873A Expired - Lifetime EP0618372B1 (en) 1993-03-18 1994-02-25 Hydraulic control device with at least one pilot operated checkvalve

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EP (1) EP0618372B1 (en)
DE (2) DE9303988U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19646428B4 (en) * 1996-11-11 2007-04-19 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft valve assembly
DE10334056A1 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-10 Bosch Rexroth Ag way valve
CN104533873A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-22 江苏真绩机械制造有限公司 Two-way self-locking hydraulic cylinder

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4461314A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-07-24 Deere & Company Electrohydraulic valve

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DE9303988U1 (en) 1994-07-21
EP0618372A3 (en) 1995-03-01
EP0618372A2 (en) 1994-10-05
DE59407027D1 (en) 1998-11-12

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