EP0618087B1

EP0618087B1 - Improvements in and relating to a ring binder housing

Info

Publication number: EP0618087B1
Application number: EP19930302519
Authority: EP
Inventors: Weng Io Ng
Original assignee: World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 1993-03-31
Filing date: 1993-03-31
Publication date: 1997-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2013-03-31
Also published as: HK1011326A1; DE69312905T2; DE69312905D1; ES2106280T3; EP0618087A1; DK0618087T3

Description

This invention relates to ring binders to hold paper and the like for loose-leaf binders, files, folders and the like.
During the manufacture of prior art ring binders, a problem has been ascertained, namely that the upturned sides of the housing member of the ring binder have a tendency to spring back during formation. As a result, the sides of the housing member are not formed at the correct angle, and carrier plates positioned in the housing member can drop out.
GB-A-2 209 500 discloses a ring binder mechanism for a loose-leaf binder with ring elements secured to the carrier rails within a cover rail in which the cover rail is provided with a longitudinal indentation which provides increased strength and rigidity to the mechanism. It is suggested that there could be two or more indentations. In particular, there could be two parallel indentations located symmetrically on either side of the cover rail, and the shape and position of each indentation should be chosen to give the desired stiffening effect.
It is an object of this invention to overcome the above problem, and/or to provide a useful alternative.
In accordance with the invention, there is provided a plate for forming a housing member for supporting a pivotable lower structure in a ring binder, wherein the plate is provided with at least one rib positioned along each lateral side thereof, and wherein when the plate is formed into the housing member, the ribs are below the part where the housing member supports the pivotable lower structure.
Such an arrangement prevents any spring back of the sides of the housing member plate during forming of the housing member.
Suitably the ribs are provided along the substantial length of each lateral side of the plate.
Such ribs cause the sides of the housing member to be exactly normal to the rest of the housing member, and accordingly carrier rails inserted into the housing member will not tend to drop out.
Preferably at least one indentation is provided adjacent each lateral side of the plate.
Such indentations in co-operation with sides normal to the rest of the housing member totally prevent carrier rails of a ring binder from dropping out of the housing member during assembly.
Advantageously the indentations project from the plate in the opposite direction to that of the ribs.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a ring binder in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 shows a pre-formed metal plate to form the housing member of a prior art binder;
Figure 3 shows a pre-formed metal plate to form the housing member of the ring binder shown in Figure 1; and
Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the plate of Figure 3 as taken along lines A-A of Figure 3.

In Figure 1 a ring binder 10 is shown for a loose-leaf binder comprising a base member 12, three ring members 14 spaced along the base member (only one of which ring members is shown in Figure 1), and an opening and closing mechanism 20 at each end of the base member (again only one of which mechanism is shown in Figure 1). The base member 12 comprises a housing member in the form of an upper rigid structure 24 which is curved in cross-section and which supports between its two overlapping sides 26 a pivotable lower structure 30 comprising two carrier rails 32 pivotable to each other along the longitudinal axis of the binder 10.
The ring members 14 are mounted on the pivotable lower structure 30 and in particular, one of the ring components (ie component 14a) of each ring member is mounted on the carrier rail 32 while the other ring component (not shown) of each ring member is mounted on the other carrier rail (also not shown).
Fastening means 34, meanwhile, are also provided on the upper structure 24 in order to secure the ring binder 10 to a paper folder or the like.
The two carrier rails 32 are movable (ie pivoted) relative to each other between a lower position and an upper position due to the action of the opening and closing mechanism 20 on each end of the carrier rails.
The opening and closing mechanism 20 is pivotably supported on each end of the upper rigid structure 24 and is in engagement with each end of the pivotable lower structure 30 in order to position the opening and closing mechanism 20 between the upper and lower structures.
The housing member 24 of the ring binder 10 is formed by pressing a pre-shaped metal plate using a pair of metal dies.
In Figure 2 a prior art pre-formed metal plate 36 is shown which is flat and elongated, and provided firstly with six slots 37 through which the ring members 14 will pass when the ring binder is assembled, and secondly with an indentation 41 at each end in which the opening mechanism 20 will be positioned when the ring binder is closed. The plate 36 is also shown having two holes 39 through which the fastening means 34 will pass when the ring binder is positioned on a folder or the like, these holes 39 being only punched when the housing is being formed. Each side of the plate 36 is pressed into shape by a pair of metal dies whereby it is bent at each side substantially 90° to the rest of the plate. The metal itself, however, has a rebound elasticity, and therefore, the folded sides tend to deviate outwardly by a small angle from the abovementioned 90°.
In particular, when the metal plate 36 is forced to form a housing member, its inner and outer surfaces will be under a compression force and a tensile force respectively. Such will relieve and rebound outwardly when the dies are parted, and a small deviation angle between the sides and the normal is obtained. In this regard, different materials used and thicknesses have a different rebound elasticity.
This unexpected deviation angle affects the efficiency and speed of the assembly process.
In order to overcome this, it is best to create the required bent sides when the plate is still inside the dies, and this is achieved by providing a number of longitudinal ribs 38 along each side of a pre-formed plate 40 (see Figure 3), and which extend outwardly from the plate.
When this modified metal plate 40 is pressed by the dies, upper forming knives touch the ribs 38, and push the plate into the housing form. In particular, both sides are thus bent further towards the normal due to the provision of the ribs 38, and create a small inner deviated angle to the normal. When the dies open, the effect of rebound elasticity of the plate 40 will reduce or remove the deviation angle of the prior art, and in particular, will form sides normal to the rest of the housing member, and sides parallel to each other, which is required.
The provision of a housing member having sides exactly normal to the rest of the housing member causes easier assembly, since the carrier rails 32 which are inserted in the housing member will not tend to drop out.
The plate 40 is also provided with four indentations 42 which project from the plate in the opposite direction of the ribs 38 (ie inwardly of the plate), and these indentations 42 form projections which in co-operation with sides normal to the rest of the housing member) totally prevent the carrier rails 32 when inserted into the housing member from dropping out of the housing member during assembly.

Claims

A plate (40) for forming a housing member (24) for supporting a pivotable lower structure (30) in a ring binder (10), wherein the plate (40) is provided with at least one rib (38) positioned along each lateral side thereof, characterized in that when the plate (40) is formed into the housing member (24), the ribs (38) are below the part where the housing member (24) supports the pivotable lower structure (30).
A plate (40) as claimed in Claim 1 further characterized in that the ribs (38) are provided along the substantial length of each lateral side of the plate (40).
A plate (40) as claimed in either Claim 1 or 2 further characterized in that at least one indentation (42) is provided adjacent each lateral side of the plate (40).
A plate (40) as claimed in Claim 3 further characterized in that the indentations (42) project from the plate (40) in the opposite direction to that of the ribs (38).
A ring binder (10) formed using a plate (40) as claimed in any preceding claim.