EP0591693A1 - Système pour le rainurage et le laminage de corps linéaires et tubes plats pour échangeur de chaleur en résultant - Google Patents
Système pour le rainurage et le laminage de corps linéaires et tubes plats pour échangeur de chaleur en résultant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0591693A1 EP0591693A1 EP93114427A EP93114427A EP0591693A1 EP 0591693 A1 EP0591693 A1 EP 0591693A1 EP 93114427 A EP93114427 A EP 93114427A EP 93114427 A EP93114427 A EP 93114427A EP 0591693 A1 EP0591693 A1 EP 0591693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- linear member
- roll
- groove forming
- grooving
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/151—Making tubes with multiple passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/20—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls
- B21C37/202—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls with guides parallel to the tube axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a system for grooving and rolling a linear member, and more particularly to, same used in a pre-welding process upon manufacture of a heat exchanger tube with grooved inner surface for a heat exchanger for an air conditioner, and a flat heat exchanger tube resulting therefrom.
- An air conditioner for domestic use has been reduced in size to make a living space comfortable.
- a reduction in size of the air conditioner is obtained by decreasing the entirety of component parts.
- the air conditioner has a heat exchanger part which occupies a large part therein, and includes a heat exchanger tube through which heating medium passes, the heat exchanger tube being made of copper with excellent heat conductivity, and having an inner surface with grooves formed, for example, in a spiral, so as to largely improve the efficiency.
- a billet is subjected to extrusion, rolling, and drawing in turn, then grooved, obtaining a seamless copper tube.
- a method as shown in Fig. 7 becomes often adopted in which an original linear member 10 is subjected to grooving/rolling by a grooved rolling part 21, and shaped into a tube by a tube forming part 22, a butt portion thereof being welded by a seam welding equipment 23 to obtain a welded heat exchanger tube 13.
- the method on high frequency welding enables a reduction in diameter of the copper tube as compared with the seamless method, resulting in an advantage in connection with countermeasures against a reduction in size of the heat exchanger part.
- an air conditioner for use in a motor vehicle includes a heat exchanger having harmonica tubes 25 obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum as shown in Fig. 8A, or inner fin tubes 26 each obtained by inserting a wavy fin or rib 28 into an aluminum flat tube 27 subjected to high frequency welding which are soldered as shown in Fig. 8B, and outer fins 29 superimposed alternately as shown in Fig. 8C.
- This air conditioner is used in ventilating a portion of the outer fins 29.
- the principal conditions of welding are as follows: 1) welding temperature which depends on heat input, speed, thickness, approach angle, and resistance; 2) butt which depends on parallel butt and pressure welding width which in turn depends on width, thickness, preforming, and slit shape; 3) atmosphere which depends on non-oxidation which in turn depends on Argon (Ar) gas flow.
- Control for input heat of 1) is carried out in using various fluctuation factors, and control methods for the welding temperature of 1) and the welding atmosphere of 3) are established.
- control should be carried out in processes of rolling of the linear member, and shaping and roll forming of slits or grooves, however, control on detected fluctuation factors cannot currently be adopted. Up to the present, it is carried out in accordance with inspection of a size of the linear member and a section of the slit to select nondefectives which may have a practical tolerance of accuracy or dispersion.
- the linear member grooved according to the actual groove shaping method has welds unstable and insufficient in strength, resulting in impossible elimination of secular dispersion.
- a heat exchanger area of the heat exchanger tube should be increased by a reduced part of heat exchanger characteristic, which produces a problem of a weight and size thereof. Therefore, performance of the heat exchanger tube should be improved to fully compensate a reduction in heat exchanger characteristic.
- an object of the present invention to provide a system for grooving and rolling a linear member without any dispersion of a width and end face shape thereof and with sufficient heat exchanger characteristic, and a flat heat exchanger tube resulting therefrom.
- a system for grooving and rolling a linear member comprising: a first roll, said first roll having a groove forming part provided with a plurality of protrusions and edge rolling parts disposed on both sides of said groove forming part, said groove forming part being symmetrically constructed in the cross direction of the linear member, said groove forming part having at least one buffer area disposed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the linear member; a second roll disposed opposite to said first roll; and a means for restraining an extension of the linear member in the cross direction thereof.
- FIG. 1A to 2B there is shown a first preferred embodiment wherein reference numerals 1 and 8 designate a groove forming roll and a support roll, respectively, in a system for grooving and rolling a linear member.
- 10 designates an original linear member
- 11 designates a linear member rolled and grooved.
- the groove forming roll 1 comprises a groove forming part 1A, and edge rolling parts 1B disposed on both ends thereof.
- the groove forming part 1A is provided with a plurality of grooving protrusions 2 with a pitch p, a height h2 and an inclination angle ⁇ , and a section formed substantially in a trapezoid, and a lower protrusion 3 located in the center of the groove forming part 1A for contacting a surface of the original linear member upon grooving/rolling.
- each edge rolling part 1B comprises a small diameter portion 7 connected to a base portion of the grooving protrusion 2' disposed at an end of the groove forming part 1A, and an end rolling part 5 having a bevel portion.
- a width w2 of the small diameter portion 7 is larger than a width w1 of a groove portion 4 of the groove forming part 1A.
- the support roll 8 is provided with flanges 9 at both ends thereof for arresting elongation of the linear member in the cross direction thereof upon grooving/rolling.
- a height of the flange 9 is determined so that when the flange 9 comes in contact with the end rolling part 5 of the groove forming roll 1, a distance between the grooving protrusion 2' of the groove forming part 1A and a surface of the support roll 8 is equal to a predetermined thickness t min of each groove 12 of the linear member 11 grooved and rolled.
- the width w2 of the small diameter portion 7' connected to the base portion of the grooving protrusion 2' of the edge rolling part 1B is not equal to the width w1 of the groove portion 4 of the groove forming part 1A, while a diameter of the small diameter portion 7' is smaller than a diameter of the groove portion 4.
- the groove forming roll 1 and the support roll 8 are disposed so that the flanges 9 of the support roll 8 contact the end rolling part 5 of the groove forming roll 1 constructed as described above, which are rotated so that the original linear member 10 as shown in Fig. 2A passes therebetween for grooving/rolling.
- each grooving protrusion 2 of the groove forming part 1A presses the surface of the original linear member 10 to obtain the thickness t min , thus forming the groove 12.
- a portion of the linear member extruded from the groove 12 by the grooving protrusion 2 serves to come in the groove portion 4 of the groove forming roll 1 in increasing a thickness of an adjacent portion thereof, forming a protrusion portion with a thickness t max .
- a portion of the linear member which could not come in the groove portion 4 due to a greater thickness t0 of the linear member than a reference value, etc. moves in the cross direction of the linear member so as to come in a clearance g1 which is formed on both sides of the lower protrusion 3 disposed in the center of the groove forming roll 1.
- the clearance g1 serves as a buffer area C1 for alleviating elongation of the linear member 11 in the cross direction thereof.
- both ends of the linear member 11 are rolled by the end rolling part 1B.
- elongation of the linear member 11 in the cross direction thereof by rolling is arrested by the flanges 9 of the support roll 8
- a portion of the linear member extruded in the same way as described above with a greater volume than a reference value comes in a clearance g2 formed in the small diameter portion 7.
- the clearance g2 also serves as a buffer area C2 for alleviating elongation of the linear member 11 in the cross direction thereof.
- the linear member 11 is obtained which has a groove pitch of 0.55 mm on average, a thickness t max of 0.38 mm and t min of 0.22 mm, and a groove angle 10°.
- This linear member 11 grooved and rolled is subjected to roll forming on the entirety of the outer periphery thereof so as to obtain a finished tube with a diameter of 6.35 mm. Then, a butt portion of the linear member 11 is subjected to high frequency welding by a seam welding equipment.
- welding can be carried out with less butt dispersion based on roll forming on the entirety of the outer periphery of the linear member 11, i.e., a butt angle of ⁇ 2° (+ 20°, - 0° in the prior art) and a height dispersion of ⁇ 0.1 mm ( ⁇ 0.25 mm in the prior art).
- a life of consumables is considerably improved, e.g., for a seam guide, 100 hours ⁇ 400 hours, and for a squeeze roll, 400 hours ⁇ 800 hours.
- the linear member 11 has the buffer area C1 disposed in the center thereof as shown in Fig. 1A, and the buffer area C2 disposed on the side end thereof as shown in Figs. 1B and 1C.
- the linear member 11 may has either of the buffer areas C1, C2.
- the grooving protrusion 2 of the groove forming roll 1 is shaped in a trapezoid for obtaining a trapezoidal groove, however, it may be freely selected. For this grooving/rolling, it is important to satisfy the following conditions:
- FIG. 3A to 4B there is shown a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1' designates a groove forming roll for a linear member for an inner fin type welded flat heat exchanger tube
- 4' designates a shallow and flat groove portion located at a predetermined pitch position in a groove portion 4 of a groove forming roll 1'.
- 10' designates an original aluminum linear member
- 11' designates an aluminum linear member formed by the groove forming roll 1'
- 16 designates a soldering protrusion formed by the groove portion 4' of the groove forming roll 1'.
- the other constitution is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment except that the groove forming roll 1' and a width thereof are slightly different from that ones as shown in Figs. 1A to 1C.
- the original linear member 10' is grooved and rolled by the groove forming roll 1' to obtain the linear member 11'.
- the linear member 11' is subjected to roll forming on the entirety of the outer periphery thereof so as to form a flat tube.
- a butt portion of the linear member 11' is subjected to high frequency welding by the seam welding equipment, obtaining a flat tube with grooved inner surface.
- this flat tube with grooved inner surface 15 is cut to a predetermined length (between about 150 mm and 500 mm) so as to fit a length of an automotive air conditioner.
- a solder 18 is placed on inner and outer surfaces of the flat tube 15 as best seen in Fig. 5B, and a wavy fin 17 with the solder 18 placed and substantially the same length as the flat tube 15 is inserted therein so that each convex portion thereof contacts the corresponding soldering protrusion 16 as best seen in Figs. 5A and 6A.
- the flat tube 15 having the wavy fin 17 inserted is heated in a furnace so that the convex portion of the wavy fin 17 is soldered to the corresponding soldering protrusion 16 on the inner surface of the flat tube 15, obtaining an inner fin type flat heat exchanger tube with grooved inner surface 14 as shown in Fig. 6B.
- This linear member 11 grooved and rolled is subjected to roll forming on the entirety of the outer periphery thereof, which is formed in a flat shape so as to obtain a finished flat tube with long diameter of 20 mm x small diameter of 2 mm. Then, a butt portion of the linear member 11' is subjected to high frequency welding by the seam welding equipment.
- welding can be carried out with less butt dispersion based on roll forming on the entirety of the outer periphery of the linear member 11', i.e., the butt angle of ⁇ 2° (+ 20°, - 0° in the prior art) and the height dispersion of ⁇ 0.1 mm ( ⁇ 0.25 mm in the prior art).
- a life of consumables is considerably improved, e.g., for a seam guide, 350 hours ⁇ 920 hours, and for a squeeze roll, 800 hours ⁇ 3000 hours.
- the linear member 11' has the buffer area C1 disposed in the center thereof as shown in Fig. 3A, and the buffer area C2 disposed on the side end thereof as shown in Figs. 3B and 3C.
- the linear member 11' may has either of the buffer areas C1, C2.
- the grooving protrusion 2 of the groove forming roll 1' is shaped in a trapezoid for obtaining a trapezoidal groove, however, it may be freely selected.
- this grooving/rolling it is important to satisfy the following conditions:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP238754/92 | 1992-09-08 | ||
JP23875492 | 1992-09-08 | ||
JP292765/92 | 1992-10-30 | ||
JP29276592A JP3186261B2 (ja) | 1992-09-08 | 1992-10-30 | 溶接伝熱管用条材溝付圧延加工装置及び溶接偏平伝熱管 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0591693A1 true EP0591693A1 (fr) | 1994-04-13 |
EP0591693B1 EP0591693B1 (fr) | 1996-11-20 |
Family
ID=26533871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93114427A Expired - Lifetime EP0591693B1 (fr) | 1992-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Système pour le rainurage et le laminage de corps linéaires et tubes plats pour échangeur de chaleur en résultant |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0591693B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3186261B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2105406C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69306080T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2096822T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY109575A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000045102A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Tube ovale plat |
CN100537127C (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-09-09 | 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 | 金属扁管的生产线和金属扁管的制造方法 |
CN116871375A (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 杭州万全金属软管有限公司 | 一种不锈钢波纹管加工装置 |
US20230408204A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Plate-and-fin heat exchanger with fins having one or more bending points |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009005006A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Daio Paper Corporation | Couche jetable |
KR101613985B1 (ko) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-04-20 | 조영명 | 조립식 레일 완구 |
WO2018143921A1 (fr) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article absorbant avec poche côté corps |
WO2019027406A1 (fr) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article absorbant avec doublure côté corps fournissant une région barrière |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2047001A (en) * | 1932-12-10 | 1936-07-07 | Preston Davie | Apparatus for making foraminous elements |
US2549466A (en) * | 1947-04-23 | 1951-04-17 | Johns Manville | Method for making heat exchangers |
US3662582A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-05-16 | Noranda Metal Ind | Heat-exchange tubing and method of making it |
GB1468710A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-03-30 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Methods of forming re-entrant cavities in the surface of heat exchange members or ebulators |
EP0522985A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-13 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. | Tubes de transfert de chaleur et méthode de fabrication |
-
1992
- 1992-10-30 JP JP29276592A patent/JP3186261B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-02 CA CA002105406A patent/CA2105406C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-08 EP EP93114427A patent/EP0591693B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-08 DE DE69306080T patent/DE69306080T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-08 MY MYPI93001817A patent/MY109575A/en unknown
- 1993-09-08 ES ES93114427T patent/ES2096822T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2047001A (en) * | 1932-12-10 | 1936-07-07 | Preston Davie | Apparatus for making foraminous elements |
US2549466A (en) * | 1947-04-23 | 1951-04-17 | Johns Manville | Method for making heat exchangers |
US3662582A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-05-16 | Noranda Metal Ind | Heat-exchange tubing and method of making it |
GB1468710A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-03-30 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Methods of forming re-entrant cavities in the surface of heat exchange members or ebulators |
EP0522985A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-13 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. | Tubes de transfert de chaleur et méthode de fabrication |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 16, no. 450 (M-1312)18 September 1992 & JP-A-04 157017 ( MISUBISHI SHINDO CO LTD ) 29 May 1992 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 7, no. 149 (M-225)30 June 1983 & JP-A-58 058929 ( DAIKIN KOGYO KK ) 7 April 1983 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 9, no. 264 (M-423)(1987) 22 October 1985 & JP-A-60 111718 ( NITSUTETSU KENZAI KOGYO KK ) 18 June 1985 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000045102A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Tube ovale plat |
CN100537127C (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-09-09 | 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 | 金属扁管的生产线和金属扁管的制造方法 |
US20230408204A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Plate-and-fin heat exchanger with fins having one or more bending points |
US11988459B2 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-05-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Plate-and-fin heat exchanger with fins having one or more bending points |
CN116871375A (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 杭州万全金属软管有限公司 | 一种不锈钢波纹管加工装置 |
CN116871375B (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-28 | 杭州万全金属软管有限公司 | 一种不锈钢波纹管加工装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2105406C (fr) | 1999-06-29 |
MY109575A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
DE69306080D1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
CA2105406A1 (fr) | 1994-03-09 |
EP0591693B1 (fr) | 1996-11-20 |
JPH06137778A (ja) | 1994-05-20 |
JP3186261B2 (ja) | 2001-07-11 |
ES2096822T3 (es) | 1997-03-16 |
DE69306080T2 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
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