EP0569705B1 - Electronic part assembly - Google Patents

Electronic part assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0569705B1
EP0569705B1 EP93105777A EP93105777A EP0569705B1 EP 0569705 B1 EP0569705 B1 EP 0569705B1 EP 93105777 A EP93105777 A EP 93105777A EP 93105777 A EP93105777 A EP 93105777A EP 0569705 B1 EP0569705 B1 EP 0569705B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electronic parts
circuit board
cover member
shape memory
memory alloy
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93105777A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0569705A1 (en
Inventor
Minoru C/O Rohm Co. Ltd. Hirai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm Co Ltd
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Rohm Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0569705A1 publication Critical patent/EP0569705A1/en
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Publication of EP0569705B1 publication Critical patent/EP0569705B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/80 - H01L24/90
    • H01L24/92Specific sequence of method steps
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/02Containers; Seals
    • H01L23/10Containers; Seals characterised by the material or arrangement of seals between parts, e.g. between cap and base of the container or between leads and walls of the container
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    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/373Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/3736Metallic materials
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    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/433Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
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    • H01L24/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
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    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
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    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
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    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/818Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/81801Soldering or alloying
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    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029Copper [Cu]
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    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
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    • H01L2924/161Cap
    • H01L2924/1615Shape
    • H01L2924/16152Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10393Clamping a component by an element or a set of elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10719Land grid array [LGA]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic part assembly, and more particularly to an electronic part assembly wherein a wiring pattern in a circuit board is electrically connected with each electrode terminal of chips in electrnic parts.
  • liquid crystal display devices print heads or the like
  • electronic parts such as a chip of a semiconductor integrated circuit is connected with a wiring pattern by the so-called face down bonding wherein electrodes projecting from the electronic parts are directly connected with the wiring pattern of a circuit board without using leads.
  • the assembly comprises, as shown in Fig. 9, an integrated circuit 11 mounted on a circuit board B, a projecting electrode 12 formed under an electrode pad 11a of the integrated circuit 11 and pressed against a wiring pattern A formed on the circuit board B to come in contact therewith, a cover member 13 covering the integrated circuit 11 and bonded at its leg 13a to the circuit board B, and a rubber member 14 disposed between an internal face 13b of the cover member 13 and a reverse side surface 11b of the integrated circuit 11 so as to press the integrated circuit 11 downward and thereby to maintain electrical contact between the projecting electrode 12 and the wiring pattern A.
  • the assembly thus arranged allows the integrated circuit 11 to be readily replaced with its alternative without substantially affecting other integrated circuits. This is because the integrated circuit 11 can be removed only by fusing adhesive bording the leg 13a to the circuit board B.
  • the rubber member 14 is likely to deteriorate if the structure is used under an environment of a high-temperature of for example, more than 85°C and a high-humidity of, for example, more than 85 %, the resilience of the rubber member 14 decreases. This leads to a decrease in the pressing force of the rubber member 14 against the integrated circuit 11. Accordingly, there arises a problem of a continuity failure between the projecting electrode 12 and the wiring pattern A. Further, there is such a problem that a cover member is bonded to the rubber member by pressing it by a force more than a compression force of the rubber member when the semiconductor device is assembled.
  • the present invention has been attained in view of the above-mentioned problems attributable to the prior arts.
  • an electronic parts assembly comprising:
  • the electronic part is a semiconductor chip.
  • the circuit board is a printed board and a wiring pattern of said printed board is formed of copper.
  • the shape memory alloy is composed of at least one of alloys selected from the group consisting of Ti-Ni, Ag-Cd, Au-Cd, Cu-Au-Zn, In-Tl, In-Cd and Ti-Ni-Cu.
  • a leg portion of the cover member is bonded to the circuit board by using a bond made of UV-setting resin.
  • the shape memory alloy member disposed between the cover member and the elecronic part is first crushed, then heated to a temperature higher than its critical temperature to restore its original shape.
  • the restitutive force of the shape memory alloy member serves to maintain contact between the projecting electrode and the wiring pattern. Therefore, a continuity failure between the projecting electrode and the wiring pattern will not occur even if the assembly is used in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
  • numeral 1 denotes integrated circuit chip which is an example of an electronic part
  • numeral 2 denotes a projecting electrode
  • numeral 3 denotes a cover member
  • numeral 4 denotes a shape memory alloy member
  • numeral 5 denotes a resin portion
  • character A denotes a wiring pattern
  • character B denotes a circuit board.
  • the integrated circuit 1 is covered with the cover member 3, a leg portion 3a of which is bonded to the circuit board B by means of an adhesive, for example, made of a UV-setting resin so that the resin portion is interposed between the leg portion 3a and the wiring pattern A.
  • the shape memory alloy member 4 is disposed between an internal face 3b of the cover member 3 and a reverse side surface 1b of the integrated circuit 1.
  • the shape memory alloy member 4 can preferably be composed of a shape memory alloy of Ti-Ni type, Ag-Cd type, Au-Cd type, Cu-Au-Zn type, In-Tl type, In-Cd type, Ti-Ni-Cu type or the like.
  • the restitutive force of the shape memory alloy member 4 serves to press the integrated circuit 1 toward the circuit board B and, hence, press the projecting electrode 2 against the wiring pattern A.
  • pressure contact between the projecting electrode 2 and the circuit board B can be stably maintained to assure continuity therebetween.
  • the cover member 3 is made of solid material such as metal or resin.
  • the cover member 3 having a "c"-like-shape or box-like-shape is normally arranged in such a manner as to cover the integral circuit 1.
  • the leg portion 3a of the cover member 3 is bonded to the circuit board B.
  • the shape memory alloy member 4 is interposed between the internal face 3b of the cover member and the reverse side surface 1b so that the shape memory alloy member press the projecting electrode 2 and wiring board due to a restoring force of the shape memory alloy member.
  • the force on which the shape memory alloy member press is suitably in the range of 0.049N to 0.098N (about 5 gf to about 10 gf) per single projecting electrode.
  • the shape of the shape memory alloy member corresponding to the distance between the cover member 3 and the integral circuit chip is determined so that the force, which is totally obtained by multiplying the pressing force of the shape memory alloy member by the number of the projecting electrode, can be generated. Further, the adhesive force wherein the cover member 3 is bonded to the circuit board B is required to be about 3 to 5 times as much as the pressing force of the projecting electrode 2.
  • the resin portion 5 composed of the adhesive is used for bonding the cover member to the projecting electrode, such a bond as to be resistant to the force of the pressing force of the projecting electrode 2.
  • the adhesive 5 the above-mentioned UV-setting resin, thermosetting resin or the like can be used.
  • the integrated circuit chip 1 is sized 3.5mm x 5.6mm to have an area of 19.6mm2, and has 100 projecting electrodes each requiring a pressing force of 40g for assuring satisfactory contact with the wiring pattern A, hence 4kg in total. Therefore, the pressing force to be exerted on the reverse side surface 1b of the integrated circuit chip 1 is 4kg/19.6mm2, i.e., 204g/mm2. This value of the pressing force can be obtained if the shape memory alloy member 4 is crushed by about 20%.
  • the leg portion 3a of the cover member 3 needs to have an area of the base of 4kg/3kg/mm2, i.e., approximately 1.33mm2.
  • the size of the cover member, crushing rate of the shape memory alloy member, and a contact area of the shape memory alloy member with the integrated circuit are appropriately determined depending on the size of the integrated circuit, the number of the projecting electrodes, and the size of each of the projecting electrodes, a proper and uniform pressing force can be obtained against an integrated circuit of any size.
  • the above assembling process can be altered as follows; the projecting electrode 2 is first positioned on the wiring pattern A, then the integrated circuit chip 1 is provisionally fixed using an adhesive or the like, followed by placing the shape memory alloy member 4 on the reverse side surface 1b of the integrated circuit chip 1.
  • the cover member 3 can be shaped box-like to seal up the damp-proof of the integrated circuit 1 thereby. In this case, moisture resistance of the integral circuit chip can be improved.
  • the integral circuit chip is assembled on the circuit board. It is not limited to the case wherein the integral circuit chip is assembled on the circuit board. Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, the other electronic parts, for example, a semiconductor element such as a transistor, a diode, or any kind of sensor, a capacitor or the like can be assembled on the circuit board.
  • the projecting electrode 2 and the wiring pattern A are directly contact with each other without only interposition such as a conductive paste or an adhesive containing conductive fine particles. Accordingly, the contact resistance therebetween can be reduced.

Description

  • The present invention relates to an electronic part assembly, and more particularly to an electronic part assembly wherein a wiring pattern in a circuit board is electrically connected with each electrode terminal of chips in electrnic parts.
  • In liquid crystal display devices, print heads or the like, conventionally, electronic parts such as a chip of a semiconductor integrated circuit is connected with a wiring pattern by the so-called face down bonding wherein electrodes projecting from the electronic parts are directly connected with the wiring pattern of a circuit board without using leads.
  • In the electronic part assembly, whole surface of a circuit board is covered with synthetic resin such as epoxy resin after assembling the electronic parts so that the electronic parts should not fall down after assembling. Thereby, each part is fixed so as not to fall down. However, in the electronic part assembly, great number of electronic parts are closely arranged. Accordingly, if one of the electronic parts are to be replaced with alternatives, the synthetic resin fixing the integrated circuits need to be fused by heating. As a result, the other integrated circuits, which do not need to be removed, would be undesirably affected by heat.
  • In order to solve such a problem associated with the prior art, an electronic parts assembly of semiconductor device has previously been proposed and such a device is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 241847/1991. The assembly comprises, as shown in Fig. 9, an integrated circuit 11 mounted on a circuit board B, a projecting electrode 12 formed under an electrode pad 11a of the integrated circuit 11 and pressed against a wiring pattern A formed on the circuit board B to come in contact therewith, a cover member 13 covering the integrated circuit 11 and bonded at its leg 13a to the circuit board B, and a rubber member 14 disposed between an internal face 13b of the cover member 13 and a reverse side surface 11b of the integrated circuit 11 so as to press the integrated circuit 11 downward and thereby to maintain electrical contact between the projecting electrode 12 and the wiring pattern A. The assembly thus arranged allows the integrated circuit 11 to be readily replaced with its alternative without substantially affecting other integrated circuits. This is because the integrated circuit 11 can be removed only by fusing adhesive bording the leg 13a to the circuit board B.
  • With such a structure, however, the rubber member 14 is likely to deteriorate if the structure is used under an environment of a high-temperature of for example, more than 85°C and a high-humidity of, for example, more than 85 %, the resilience of the rubber member 14 decreases. This leads to a decrease in the pressing force of the rubber member 14 against the integrated circuit 11. Accordingly, there arises a problem of a continuity failure between the projecting electrode 12 and the wiring pattern A. Further, there is such a problem that a cover member is bonded to the rubber member by pressing it by a force more than a compression force of the rubber member when the semiconductor device is assembled.
  • The present invention has been attained in view of the above-mentioned problems attributable to the prior arts. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic part assembly wherein conductivity failure between a projecting electrode and a wiring pattern is prevented from generating.
  • According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic parts assembly comprising:
    • (a) electronic parts wherein a projecting electrode formed on an electrode pad is pressed against a wiring pattern of a circuit board;
    • (b) a cover member arranged so as to cover the electronic parts, and having a leg portion designed to be joined to the circuit board; and
    • (c) a shape memory alloy member being arranged between the cover member and the electronic parts to press a reverse side surface of the electronic parts so that electric connection between the projecting electode, and the wiring patter can be kept.
  • It is preferable that the electronic part is a semiconductor chip.
  • It is preferable that the circuit board is a printed board and a wiring pattern of said printed board is formed of copper.
  • It is preferable that the shape memory alloy is composed of at least one of alloys selected from the group consisting of Ti-Ni, Ag-Cd, Au-Cd, Cu-Au-Zn, In-Tl, In-Cd and Ti-Ni-Cu.
  • It is preferable that a leg portion of the cover member is bonded to the circuit board by using a bond made of UV-setting resin.
  • In the present invention, the shape memory alloy member disposed between the cover member and the elecronic part is first crushed, then heated to a temperature higher than its critical temperature to restore its original shape. The restitutive force of the shape memory alloy member serves to maintain contact between the projecting electrode and the wiring pattern. Therefore, a continuity failure between the projecting electrode and the wiring pattern will not occur even if the assembly is used in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
    • Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal section showing an assembly portion of a semiconductor chip of an electronic part assembly embodying the present invention;
    • Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the assembly in Fig. 1;
    • Figs. 3 to 8 are each a schematic section illustrating a producing step of the assembly portion embodying the present invention; and
    • Fig. 9 is a schematic section showing a conventional structure for mounting semiconductor device.
  • Now, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of an embodiment with reference to the drawings.
  • In the drawings, numeral 1 denotes integrated circuit chip which is an example of an electronic part, numeral 2 denotes a projecting electrode, numeral 3 denotes a cover member, numeral 4 denotes a shape memory alloy member, numeral 5 denotes a resin portion, character A denotes a wiring pattern, and character B denotes a circuit board. In the embodiment of an electronic part assembly in accordance with the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the integrated circuit 1 is covered with the cover member 3, a leg portion 3a of which is bonded to the circuit board B by means of an adhesive, for example, made of a UV-setting resin so that the resin portion is interposed between the leg portion 3a and the wiring pattern A. The shape memory alloy member 4 is disposed between an internal face 3b of the cover member 3 and a reverse side surface 1b of the integrated circuit 1. The shape memory alloy member 4 can preferably be composed of a shape memory alloy of Ti-Ni type, Ag-Cd type, Au-Cd type, Cu-Au-Zn type, In-Tl type, In-Cd type, Ti-Ni-Cu type or the like. The restitutive force of the shape memory alloy member 4 serves to press the integrated circuit 1 toward the circuit board B and, hence, press the projecting electrode 2 against the wiring pattern A. Thus, pressure contact between the projecting electrode 2 and the circuit board B can be stably maintained to assure continuity therebetween.
  • The cover member 3 is made of solid material such as metal or resin. The cover member 3 having a "c"-like-shape or box-like-shape is normally arranged in such a manner as to cover the integral circuit 1. The leg portion 3a of the cover member 3 is bonded to the circuit board B. The shape memory alloy member 4 is interposed between the internal face 3b of the cover member and the reverse side surface 1b so that the shape memory alloy member press the projecting electrode 2 and wiring board due to a restoring force of the shape memory alloy member. The force on which the shape memory alloy member press is suitably in the range of 0.049N to 0.098N (about 5 gf to about 10 gf) per single projecting electrode. The shape of the shape memory alloy member corresponding to the distance between the cover member 3 and the integral circuit chip is determined so that the force, which is totally obtained by multiplying the pressing force of the shape memory alloy member by the number of the projecting electrode, can be generated. Further, the adhesive force wherein the cover member 3 is bonded to the circuit board B is required to be about 3 to 5 times as much as the pressing force of the projecting electrode 2. The resin portion 5 composed of the adhesive is used for bonding the cover member to the projecting electrode, such a bond as to be resistant to the force of the pressing force of the projecting electrode 2. As the adhesive 5, the above-mentioned UV-setting resin, thermosetting resin or the like can be used.
  • Next, a process for assembling an integral circuit chip in accordance with the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 3 to 8.
    • Step 1: Turning the cover member 3 upside down, and fixing the shape memory alloy member 4 to the internal face 3b of the cover member 3 at a predetermined location with an adhesive such as epoxy resin (refer to Fig. 3).
    • Step 2: Fixing the integrated circuit chip 1 on the shape memory alloy member 4, for example, made of epoxy resin with the same adhesive as that used in Step 1 (refer to Fig. 4).
    • Step 3: Overturning the cover member 3, and applying the adhesive 5, for example, made of UV setting resin to the leg portion 3a of the cover member 3 while holding the cover member 3 using a chuck or the like (refer to Fig.5).
    • Step 4: Positioning the cover member 3 on the circuit board B so as to locate the projecting electrode 2 on a predetermined position of the wiring pattern A, and pressing the cover member 3 against the circuit board B while crushing the shape memory alloy member 4 (refer to Fig. 6).
    • Step 5: Hardening the adhesive 5 by irradiation of ultraviolet ray using a mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp, intensity of which is 200 mJ for about 0.5 to 1 min (refer to Fig. 7).
    • Step 6: Heating the shape memory alloy member 4 to a temperature higher than its critical temperature, for example, to about 150°C so as to have the shape memory alloy member 4 express its restitutive force (refer to Fig. 8). This restitutive force of the shape memory alloy member 4 serves to maintain contact between the projecting electrode 2 and the wiring pattern A thereby assuring continuity therebetween.
  • Now, it is assumed that the integrated circuit chip 1 is sized 3.5mm x 5.6mm to have an area of 19.6mm², and has 100 projecting electrodes each requiring a pressing force of 40g for assuring satisfactory contact with the wiring pattern A, hence 4kg in total. Therefore, the pressing force to be exerted on the reverse side surface 1b of the integrated circuit chip 1 is 4kg/19.6mm², i.e., 204g/mm². This value of the pressing force can be obtained if the shape memory alloy member 4 is crushed by about 20%. On the other hand, assuming that the adhesive strength of the UV-setting adhesive 5 is 3kg/mm², the leg portion 3a of the cover member 3 needs to have an area of the base of 4kg/3kg/mm², i.e., approximately 1.33mm². Thus, if the size of the cover member, crushing rate of the shape memory alloy member, and a contact area of the shape memory alloy member with the integrated circuit are appropriately determined depending on the size of the integrated circuit, the number of the projecting electrodes, and the size of each of the projecting electrodes, a proper and uniform pressing force can be obtained against an integrated circuit of any size. It should be noted that the above assembling process can be altered as follows; the projecting electrode 2 is first positioned on the wiring pattern A, then the integrated circuit chip 1 is provisionally fixed using an adhesive or the like, followed by placing the shape memory alloy member 4 on the reverse side surface 1b of the integrated circuit chip 1.
  • Further, the cover member 3 can be shaped box-like to seal up the damp-proof of the integrated circuit 1 thereby. In this case, moisture resistance of the integral circuit chip can be improved.
  • Although even with the electronic part assembly of the present invention, it is needed to fuse the adhesive 5 which bonds the leg portion 3a of the cover member 3 to the circuit board B if the integrated circuit 1 is to be replaced with another one, other integrated circuits adjacent the integrated circuit 1 are affected little by such heating. This is because the adhesive 5 is present in a very localized area, or under the leg portion 3a only, unlike the conventional structure wherein an integrated circuit is entirely fixed with resin.
  • In the above-mentioned example, such an example that the integral circuit chip is assembled on the circuit board is explained. It is not limited to the case wherein the integral circuit chip is assembled on the circuit board. Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, the other electronic parts, for example, a semiconductor element such as a transistor, a diode, or any kind of sensor, a capacitor or the like can be assembled on the circuit board.
  • In addition, in the electronic part assembly of the present invention, the projecting electrode 2 and the wiring pattern A are directly contact with each other without only interposition such as a conductive paste or an adhesive containing conductive fine particles. Accordingly, the contact resistance therebetween can be reduced.
  • As has been described, according to the present invention pressure contact between a projecting electrode and a wiring pattern is maintained by the restoring force of a shape memory alloy member to assure electrical continuity therebetween. Accordingly, a continuity failure will not occur even if the structure of the present invention is used in a high-temperature and high-humidity evironment and high reliability can be realized. Furthermore, when a certain electronic part is replaced with new one, it can be done without affecting any other parts.
  • Though several embodiments of the present invention are described above, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited only to the above-mentioned, various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the scope thereof.

Claims (5)

  1. An electronic parts assembly comprising:
    (a) electronic parts (1) wherein a projecting electrode (2) formed on an electrode pad (1a) of the electronic parts is pressed against a wiring pattern (A) of a circuit board (B);
    (b) a cover member (3) arranged so as to cover the electronic parts, and having a leg portion (3a) designed to be joined to the circuit board; characterised in that the assembly further comprises a shape memory alloy member (4) being arranged between the cover member and the electronic parts to press a reverse side surface (1b) of the electronic parts so that electric connection between the projecting electrode and the wiring pattern can be kept.
  2. An electronic parts assembly of Claim 1, wherein the electronic part is a semiconductor chip.
  3. An electronic parts assembly of Claim 1, wherein the circuit board is a printed board and a wiring pattern of said printed board is formed of copper.
  4. An electronic parts assembly of Claim 1, wherein the shape memory alloy is composed of at least one of alloys selected from the group consisting of Ti-Ni, Ag-Cd, Au-Cd, Cu-Au-Zn, In-Tl, In-Cd and Ti-Ni-Cu.
  5. An electronic parts assembly of Claim 1, wherein a leg portion of the cover member is bonded to the circuit board by using a bond (5) made of UV-setting resin.
EP93105777A 1992-05-15 1993-04-07 Electronic part assembly Expired - Lifetime EP0569705B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4148802A JPH05326631A (en) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Semiconductor device mounting structure
JP148802/92 1992-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0569705A1 EP0569705A1 (en) 1993-11-18
EP0569705B1 true EP0569705B1 (en) 1995-09-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93105777A Expired - Lifetime EP0569705B1 (en) 1992-05-15 1993-04-07 Electronic part assembly

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US (1) US5381316A (en)
EP (1) EP0569705B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05326631A (en)
DE (1) DE69300440T2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9400508A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-11-01 Hans Peter Peloschek Method for mounting electronic components by solder bumper and applications and products thereof.
JP3034180B2 (en) * 1994-04-28 2000-04-17 富士通株式会社 Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and substrate
US6347037B2 (en) 1994-04-28 2002-02-12 Fujitsu Limited Semiconductor device and method of forming the same
US5944199A (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-08-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Integrated circuit package support system
JP4303609B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2009-07-29 富士通株式会社 Spacer
JP2006090072A (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Private part cleaning device
US10607958B2 (en) * 2015-08-28 2020-03-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Flip chip backside die grounding techniques
CN108200738B (en) * 2018-01-03 2020-12-25 浙江特富发展股份有限公司 Electronic component protective cover
FR3139411A1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-08 Stmicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) Sas INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BOX

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4034468A (en) * 1976-09-03 1977-07-12 Ibm Corporation Method for making conduction-cooled circuit package
JPH0752762B2 (en) * 1985-01-07 1995-06-05 株式会社日立製作所 Semiconductor resin package
JPH03190251A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-08-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Semiconductor device
JPH03241847A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-10-29 Rohm Co Ltd Packaging structure of semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5381316A (en) 1995-01-10
EP0569705A1 (en) 1993-11-18
DE69300440T2 (en) 1996-03-21
DE69300440D1 (en) 1995-10-12
JPH05326631A (en) 1993-12-10

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