EP0555622B1 - Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques - Google Patents

Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0555622B1
EP0555622B1 EP19920870026 EP92870026A EP0555622B1 EP 0555622 B1 EP0555622 B1 EP 0555622B1 EP 19920870026 EP19920870026 EP 19920870026 EP 92870026 A EP92870026 A EP 92870026A EP 0555622 B1 EP0555622 B1 EP 0555622B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detergent
anionic surfactant
neutralisation
neutralising agent
agglomerate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19920870026
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0555622A1 (fr
Inventor
Andrew Dorset
Olivier Paquatte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to DE1992620773 priority Critical patent/DE69220773T2/de
Priority to EP19920870026 priority patent/EP0555622B1/fr
Priority to ES92870026T priority patent/ES2104884T3/es
Priority to US08/284,591 priority patent/US5486317A/en
Priority to PCT/US1993/000736 priority patent/WO1993016154A1/fr
Priority to CA 2130007 priority patent/CA2130007C/fr
Priority to JP51410093A priority patent/JP3295083B2/ja
Priority to AU35955/93A priority patent/AU3595593A/en
Priority to TR00093/93A priority patent/TR26854A/xx
Priority to PH45691A priority patent/PH31576A/en
Priority to MYPI9300204 priority patent/MY130067A/en
Priority to EG20893D priority patent/EG20243A/xx
Priority to MX9300770A priority patent/MX9300770A/es
Priority to MA23088A priority patent/MA22796A1/fr
Priority to CN93101600A priority patent/CN1054632C/zh
Publication of EP0555622A1 publication Critical patent/EP0555622A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0555622B1 publication Critical patent/EP0555622B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/06Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
    • C11D17/065High-density particulate detergent compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/04Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for dry neutralisation of sulphonic acids and to detergent compositions made by this process.
  • Granular detergents have so far been principally prepared by spray drying.
  • the detergent components such as surfactants and builders, are mixed with as much as 35-50% water to form a slurry.
  • the slurry obtained is heated and spray dried which requires high energy input and expensive equipment. An efficient method of processing detergents without slurrying in water and then subsequently drying would be less expensive.
  • the detergent granules made by the invention have a bulk density greater than 650 g/l.
  • Japanese Pat. No. 60 072 999 discloses a batch process whereby a detergent sulphonic acid, sodium carbonate, water and other optional ingredients are brought together in a high shear mixer followed by cooling to 40°C or below and pulverising with zeolite powder and granulating.
  • EP A 0 420 317 published April 3, 1991, discloses a continuous process whereby a detergent sulphonic acid, particulate inorganic material, water and other optional ingredients are brought together in a high speed mixer/densifier. Material is subsequently treated in a moderate speed granulator/densifier. Addition of fine powders in the second step, or between the first and second step, is described as beneficial for the agglomeration process.
  • the present invention relates to a process for making a detergent particle by neutralisation of the acid form of an anionic surfactant in a high shear mixer by a stoichiometric excess of finely divided particulate neutralising agent having an average particle size of less than 5 ⁇ m.
  • the present invention also encompasses free-flowing detergent compositions made with the process.
  • a stream of dry powder ingredients is fed into a high shear mixer where it is mixed with a liquid or paste stream of anionic surfactant acid and, optionally, other liquid binders.
  • the powder stream comprises a particulate neutralising agent, typically an alkali inorganic salt, and neutralisation starts in the high shear mixer and continues during subsequent processing. It is a characteristic of the invention that the particulate neutralising agent in the powder stream is in the form of a finely ground powder.
  • the powder stream contains a particulate neutralising agent.
  • Preferred neutralising agents include any of the salts of carbonate or bicarbonate or mixtures thereof. Especially suitable is calcium or sodium carbonate.
  • the neutralising agent should be present in a stoichiometric excess over the anionic surfactant acid. Preferably at least five times as much neutralising agent should be present than is required for stoichiometric neutralisation.
  • the powder stream may also contain any other suitable detergent powders.
  • Preferred powders are those which are active in the detergency process. This includes zeolites, sodium tripolyphosphate, silica, silicates, polymers including copolymers of maleic and acrylic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, optical brighteners, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid and inorganic salts such as sulphates.
  • Other suitable ingredients, including additional surfactants, that may be handled as solids are described later.
  • the average particle size of the neutralising agent should be less than 5 ⁇ m. The definitions for average particle size are given below.
  • the high specific surface area of the particulate neutralising agent improves the efficiency of the neutralisation reaction.
  • a narrow range of particle size distribution is preferred, as well as a small average particle size.
  • Preferably 90% of the particles by volume have an equivalent particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m.
  • the particle size of any given particle is taken to be the diameter of a spherical particle occupying the same volume as the given particle.
  • the average (or median) particle size is taken to be the particle size which has 50% of the particles by volume smaller than that particle size.
  • Any type of mill suitable for grinding the particulate neutralising agent to the desired particle size may be used.
  • a pan-cake jet mill provided by Trade Microniser, Kent, England and an air classifier mill, supplied by Hosokawa Micron have been found to be particularly suitable.
  • Useful anionic surfactant acids include organic sulphuric reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl group containing from 9 to 20 carbon atoms and a sulphonic acid.
  • Examples of this group of synthetic surfactants are the alkyl benzene sulphonic acids in which the alkyl group contains from 9 to 15 carbon atoms in straight or branched chain configuration.
  • Especially suitable anionic surfactant acids are linear alkyl benzene sulphonates in which the alkyl group contains from 11 to 13 carbon atoms.
  • Other useful surfactant acids include alpha sulphonated fatty acid methyl esters, olefin sulphonates and beta alkyloxy alkane sulphonates. Mixtures of the above may also be used.
  • liquids may be sprayed into the high shear mixer including amino polyphosphates, diethylene triamine penta acetic acid and additional anionic surfactants (as neutralised salts), nonionic, cationic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surfactants.
  • Especially suitable amino polyphosphonates include diethylene triamine penta methylene phosphonic acid and ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid.
  • Especially suitable additional anionic surfactants are water-soluble salts of the higher fatty acids.
  • Soaps can be made by direct saponification of fats and oils or by the neutralization of free fatty acids.
  • Particularly useful are the sodium and potassium salts of the mixtures of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and tallow, i.e., sodium or potassium tallow and coconut soap.
  • Useful anionic surfactants also include the water-soluble salts, preferably the alkali metal, ammonium and alkylolammonium salts, of organic sulfuric reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl group containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid ester group.
  • alkyl is the alkyl portion of acyl groups.
  • Examples of this group of synthetic surfactants are the sodium and potassium alkyl sulfates, especially those obtained by sulfating the higher alcohols (C 8 -C 18 carbon atoms) such as those produced by reducing the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil.
  • anionic surfactants herein are the sodium or potassium salts of alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfates containing from 1 to 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and wherein the alkyl groups contain from 8 to 12 carbon atoms; and sodium or potassium salts of alkyl ethylene oxide ether sulfates containing from 1 to 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and wherein the alkyl group contains from 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Water-soluble nonionic surfactants are also useful as secondary surfactant in the compositions of the invention.
  • a particularly preferred paste comprises a blend of nonionic and anionic surfactants having a ratio of from 0.01:1 to 1:1, more preferably about 0.05:1.
  • Nonionics can be used up to an equal amount of the primary organic surfactant.
  • Such nonionic materials include compounds produced by the condensation of alkylene oxide groups (hydrophilic in nature) with an organic hydrophobic compound, which may be aliphatic or alkyl aromatic in nature. The length of the polyoxyalkylene group which is condensed with any particular hydrophobic group can be readily adjusted to yield a water-soluble compound having the desired degree of balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements.
  • Suitable nonionic surfactants include the polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, e.g., the condensation products of alkyl phenols having an alkyl group containing from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, in either a straight chain or branched chain configuration, with from 4 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol.
  • Preferred nonionics are the water-soluble condensation products of aliphatic alcohols containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, in either straight chain or branched configuration, with from 4 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per more of alcohol. Particularly preferred are the condensation products of alcohols having an alkyl group containing from 9 to 15 carbon atoms with from 4 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol; and condensation products of propylene glycol with ethylene oxide.
  • Semi-polar nonionic surfactants include water-soluble amine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; water-soluble phosphine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and water-soluble sulfoxides containing one alkyl moiety of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl moieties of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • Ampholytic surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic or aliphatic derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic moiety can be either straight or branched chain and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and at least one aliphatic substituent contains an anionic water-solubilizing group.
  • Zwitterionic surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium phosphonium, and sulfonium compounds in which one of the aliphatic substituents contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Useful cationic surfactants include water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds of the form R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 N + X - , wherein R 4 is alkyl having from 10 to 20, preferably from 12-18 carbon atoms, and R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each C 1 to C 7 alkyl preferably methyl; X - is an anion, e.g. chloride.
  • Examples of such trimethyl ammonium compounds include C 12-14 alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and cocoalkyl trimethyl ammonium methosulfate.
  • liquid ingredients anionic surfactant acids and binders
  • powder ingredients are limited by the stickiness of the powder produced.
  • a ratio from 1:1 to 1:4 is preferred. Most preferred is from 1:2 to 1:3.
  • a preferred high shear mixer is the Loedige R CB series manufactured by Loedige Maschinenbau GmbH, Paderhorn, Germany. Operated at speed range from 500 to 2000 rpm and preferably cooled to maintain the temperature below 40°C. The residence time is from 5 to 30 seconds, preferably about 10 seconds. The resulting granules should be further processed to give finished agglomerates as described below.
  • Other suitable high shear mixers are believed to be Zig-Zag Blenders manufactured by P K Niro, Denmark.
  • the Eirich R batch mixers manufactured by Gustau Eirich, Hardheim, Germany. In this type of batch mixer the agglomerates may be formed directly with a mixing time of about 1 minute without the need for further processing.
  • the powder stream may be fed to the high shear mixer by any suitable powder handling and conveying system.
  • anionic surfactant acid and any other liquid binders will normally be pumped into the high shear mixers through conventional nozzles including spray nozzles.
  • the granules made by the process described hereinabove are suitable for further processing into detergent agglomerates.
  • This further processing includes the continuing neutralisation of the anionic surfactant acid by the particulate neutralising agent. This may be achieved by further mixing in a moderate speed granulator.
  • Suitable mixers include the Loedige R KM mixers.
  • Residence time is from 1 to 10 minutes, preferably about 5 minutes, with cooling if necessary.
  • Additional liquid or powder streams may optionally be added to the moderate speed granulator, or between the two mixers. Any suitable detergent ingredient may be used, including any of those previously described above.
  • the resulting particles may then be dried in one or more cooling or drying steps.
  • Suitable equipment includes commercially available fluid bed driers and air lifts.
  • Fine particles may be removed from the final powder stream and may be recycled into the process via the high shear mixer. Any commercially available air separation equipment, in combination, if necessary with suitable filters may be used. Suitable techniques will be familiar to the man skilled in the art. If fines removal and recycling is effectively carried out, then there will be little or no finely ground particulate neutralising agent detectable in the finished composition. However if the fines removal and recycling operation are not carried out, or are not carried out effectively, then there may some finely ground particulate neutralising agent present in the finished composition.
  • the resulting agglomerates should have a bulk density greater than 650 g/l and should be crisp particles of low porosity.
  • the agglomerates may be mixed with other powder ingredients to give a free-flowing granular detergent composition. Alternatively the agglomerates themselves may be used as the finished composition.
  • a detergent composition made according to the present invention should comprise from 50% to 100% by weight of the agglomerates, preferably from 80% to 100%.
  • detergent ingredients may be sprayed on to the granular detergent, for example, nonionic surfactants, perfumes, or added as dry powders to the agglomerates, for example, bleach and bleach activators, enzymes, polymers including polyethylene glycol
  • the detergent agglomerate was prepared by dry neutralization of C11-C13 linear alkyl benzene sulphonate with sodium carbonate.
  • the sodium carbonate (light soda ash ex ICI) was prepared to 5 different particle sizes as defined in samples A to E.
  • agglomerates and finished compositions made according to the invention from sample A (the most finely ground carbonate) give significant benefits in cleaning performance and physical characteristics, when compared to the agglomerates and finished compositions made from samples B-E (carbonates with particle size outside of the present claimed range).
  • samples B-E carbonates with particle size outside of the present claimed range.
  • the above results also show that the finished detergent composition made according to the present invention from sample A show a cleaning performance comparable to an identical composition made by a conventional spray-dry process.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une particule détergente par neutralisation de la forme acide d'un tensioactif anionique (a) dans un malaxeur à fort cisaillement par un excès stoechiométrique d'agent de neutralisation particulaire (b), caractérisé en ce que l'agent de neutralisation particulaire possède 50% en volume de particules inférieures à 5 µm de diamètre.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que 90% en volume de l'agent de neutralisation particulaire possède une granulométrie inférieure à 10 µm de diamètre.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tensioactif anionique (a) est un acide alkylbenzènesulfonique.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'agent de neutralisation (b) est un sel de sodium ou de calcium du carbonate.
  5. Procédé de fabrication d'un agglomérat détergent selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant, en outre, les étapes consistant à: (I) agglomérer les particules détergentes dans un granulateur/densificateur à vitesse modérée, avec ou sans courant de poudre séparé, et (II) sécher et/ou refroidir.
  6. Agglomérat détergent possédant une masse volumique apparente supérieure à 650 g/l, fabriqué par le procédé selon la revendication 5.
  7. Agglomérat détergent fabriqué par le procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la proportion de sel tensioactif anionique provenant de la neutralisation de la forme acide du tensioactif anionique (a) et de l'agent de neutralisation particulaire (b) est inférieure à 40% en poids de l'agglomérat.
  8. Agglomérat détergent fabriqué par le procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la proportion de sel tensioactif anionique provenant de la neutralisation de la forme acide du tensioactif anionique (a) et de l'agent de neutralisation particulaire (b) est inférieure à 28% en poids de l'agglomérat.
  9. Composition détergente granulaire s'écoulant librement, comprenant de 50% à 100% en poids des agglomérats détergents selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8.
  10. Composition détergente granulaire s'écoulant librement, comprenant de 80% à 100% en poids des agglomérats détergents selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8.
EP19920870026 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques Expired - Lifetime EP0555622B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1992620773 DE69220773T2 (de) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Detergenskörnchen durch Neutralisation von Sulfonsäuren
EP19920870026 EP0555622B1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques
ES92870026T ES2104884T3 (es) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Procedimiento para elaborar granulos de detergente por neutralizacion de acidos sulfonicos.
PCT/US1993/000736 WO1993016154A1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1993-01-27 Procede de preparation de granules de detergent par neutralisation d'acides sulfoniques
CA 2130007 CA2130007C (fr) 1992-02-14 1993-01-27 Methode de preparation de granules de detergent par neutralisation d'acides sulfoniques
JP51410093A JP3295083B2 (ja) 1992-02-14 1993-01-27 スルホン酸の中和による洗剤粒状物の製法
AU35955/93A AU3595593A (en) 1992-02-14 1993-01-27 Process for making detergent granules by neutralisation of sulphonic acids
US08/284,591 US5486317A (en) 1992-02-14 1993-01-27 Process for making detergent granules by neutralization of sulphonic acids
TR00093/93A TR26854A (tr) 1992-02-14 1993-01-28 Sülfonik asitlerin nötralizasyonuyla deterjan zerrelerinin yapilmasi icin islem.
PH45691A PH31576A (en) 1992-02-14 1993-02-08 Process for making detergent granules by neutralization of sulphonic acids.
MYPI9300204 MY130067A (en) 1992-02-14 1993-02-10 Process for making detergent granules by neutralisation of sulphonic acids
EG20893D EG20243A (en) 1992-02-14 1993-02-11 Process for making detergent granules by neutralization of sulfonic acids
MX9300770A MX9300770A (es) 1992-02-14 1993-02-12 Procedimiento para hacer granulos detergentes por neutralizacion de acidos sulfonicos.
MA23088A MA22796A1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1993-02-12 Procede pour la fabrication de granules detergents par neutralisation d'acides sulfoniques.
CN93101600A CN1054632C (zh) 1992-02-14 1993-02-13 磺酸中和制造颗粒洗涤剂的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19920870026 EP0555622B1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0555622A1 EP0555622A1 (fr) 1993-08-18
EP0555622B1 true EP0555622B1 (fr) 1997-07-09

Family

ID=8212240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920870026 Expired - Lifetime EP0555622B1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0555622B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3295083B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1054632C (fr)
AU (1) AU3595593A (fr)
CA (1) CA2130007C (fr)
DE (1) DE69220773T2 (fr)
EG (1) EG20243A (fr)
ES (1) ES2104884T3 (fr)
MA (1) MA22796A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX9300770A (fr)
MY (1) MY130067A (fr)
PH (1) PH31576A (fr)
TR (1) TR26854A (fr)
WO (1) WO1993016154A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10160319A1 (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-26 Henkel Kgaa Tensidgranulate und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tensidgranulaten

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4314885A1 (de) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Sued Chemie Ag Verfahren zur Neutralisation der Säureform von anionischen Tensiden, danach erhaltene Agglomerate und Waschmittel
GB9417354D0 (en) * 1994-08-26 1994-10-19 Unilever Plc Detergent particles and process for their production
US6207635B1 (en) 1995-05-31 2001-03-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for manufacture of high density detergent granules
US5573697A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-11-12 Riddick; Eric F. Process for making high active, high density detergent granules
CN1116400C (zh) * 1996-02-29 2003-07-30 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 制备洗涤剂附聚物的方法
ATE267240T1 (de) * 1996-02-29 2004-06-15 Procter & Gamble Verfahren zur herstellung kompakter waschmittelgranulate
TW397862B (en) * 1996-09-06 2000-07-11 Kao Corp Detergent granules and method for producing the same, and high-bulk density detergent composition
DE19700776A1 (de) * 1997-01-13 1998-07-16 Henkel Kgaa Granulares Waschmittel mit verbessertem Fettauswaschvermögen
GB9712580D0 (en) * 1997-06-16 1997-08-20 Unilever Plc Production of detergent granulates
GB9712583D0 (en) 1997-06-16 1997-08-20 Unilever Plc Production of detergent granulates
GB9713748D0 (en) * 1997-06-27 1997-09-03 Unilever Plc Production of detergent granulates
PL188065B1 (pl) * 1997-09-12 2004-12-31 Izabella Bogacka Sposób otrzymywania środków do higieny codziennej
DE19844523A1 (de) 1998-09-29 2000-03-30 Henkel Kgaa Granulationsverfahren
GB9825563D0 (en) 1998-11-20 1999-01-13 Unilever Plc Particulate laundry detergent compositions containing anionic surfactant granules
DE19855380A1 (de) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-08 Henkel Kgaa Granulationsverfahren
GB0023489D0 (en) 2000-09-25 2000-11-08 Unilever Plc Production of anionic surfactant granules by in situ neutralisation
GB0023487D0 (en) 2000-09-25 2000-11-08 Unilever Plc Production of anionic surfactant granules by in situ neutralisation
GB0023488D0 (en) * 2000-09-25 2000-11-08 Unilever Plc Production of anionic surfactant granules by in situ neutralisation
GB0119708D0 (en) 2001-08-13 2001-10-03 Unilever Plc Process for the production of detergent granules
DE10163603B4 (de) * 2001-12-21 2006-05-04 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung builderhaltiger Tensidgranulate
DE10232304B4 (de) * 2002-07-17 2005-10-27 Henkel Kgaa Neutralisation im Mischer
DE10258011A1 (de) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-08 Henkel Kgaa Trockenneutralisationsverfahren
CN103773618B (zh) * 2014-02-12 2015-04-01 浙江赞宇科技股份有限公司 一种连续化制备粉状洗衣粉粒子的工艺及装置
MX2016015302A (es) * 2014-05-23 2017-02-22 Procter & Gamble Proceso de neutralizacion de dos etapas para formar granulos de detergente y productos que contienen los mismos.

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1404317A (en) * 1971-10-23 1975-08-28 Bell Chemicals Pty Ltd Manufacture of detergent powders
US4515707A (en) * 1983-06-27 1985-05-07 The Chemithon Corporation Intermediate product for use in producing a detergent bar and method for producing same
US4970017A (en) * 1985-04-25 1990-11-13 Lion Corporation Process for production of granular detergent composition having high bulk density
US4721580A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-01-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Anionic end-capped oligomeric esters as soil release agents in detergent compositions
US4919847A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-04-24 Colgate Palmolive Co. Process for manufacturing particulate detergent composition directly from in situ produced anionic detergent salt
IN170991B (fr) * 1988-07-21 1992-06-27 Lever Hindustan Ltd
AU612504B2 (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-07-11 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions and process for preparing them
JPH02273655A (ja) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-08 Teika Corp 長鎖有機スルホン酸金属塩の製造方法
CA2017921C (fr) * 1989-06-09 1995-05-16 John Michael Jolicoeur Preparation de granules detergentes par voie de separation d'une pate detergente
GB8922018D0 (en) * 1989-09-29 1989-11-15 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions and process for preparing them
GB9001285D0 (en) * 1990-01-19 1990-03-21 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions and process for preparing them

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10160319A1 (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-26 Henkel Kgaa Tensidgranulate und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tensidgranulaten
DE10160319B4 (de) * 2001-12-07 2008-05-15 Henkel Kgaa Tensidgranulate und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tensidgranulaten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2130007A1 (fr) 1993-08-15
ES2104884T3 (es) 1997-10-16
WO1993016154A1 (fr) 1993-08-19
DE69220773D1 (de) 1997-08-14
TR26854A (tr) 1994-08-19
EG20243A (en) 1998-05-31
MY130067A (en) 2007-05-31
CA2130007C (fr) 1998-08-25
MX9300770A (es) 1993-09-30
EP0555622A1 (fr) 1993-08-18
JP3295083B2 (ja) 2002-06-24
JPH07503750A (ja) 1995-04-20
AU3595593A (en) 1993-09-03
CN1054632C (zh) 2000-07-19
CN1075332A (zh) 1993-08-18
DE69220773T2 (de) 1998-02-12
PH31576A (en) 1998-11-03
MA22796A1 (fr) 1993-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0555622B1 (fr) Procédé pour la production de granules de détergent par neutralisation des acides sulfoniques
EP0420317B1 (fr) Procédé de préparation de compositions détergentes à haute densité apparente
EP0349201B1 (fr) Granules de détergent à partir de pâte froide utilisant une dispersion granulaire
EP0390251B1 (fr) Compositions détergentes et procédé pour leur préparation
EP0367339B1 (fr) Procédé de préparation d'une composition détergente granulaire ayant une haute densité apparente
US5080848A (en) Process for making concentrated surfactant granules
AU678363B2 (en) Process for making compact detergent compositions
EP0510746A2 (fr) Procédé pour la préparation de granules de détergent condensés
US5663136A (en) Process for making compact detergent compositions
US5486317A (en) Process for making detergent granules by neutralization of sulphonic acids
US5494599A (en) Agglomeration of high active pastes to form surfactant granules useful in detergent compositions
EP0643129A1 (fr) Procédé de préparation de compositions détergentes
EP0349200B1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication de granules de détergent concentrés
US5968891A (en) Process for preparing detergent composition having high bulk density
USH1604H (en) Process for continuous production of high density detergent agglomerates in a single mixer/densifier
WO1997011149A1 (fr) Procede de fabrication de detergents granulaires
AU1878592A (en) Agglomeration of high active pastes to form surfactant granules useful in detergent compositions
US6576605B1 (en) Process for making a free flowing detergent composition
AU673926B2 (en) Process for preparing detergent composition having high bulk density
IE930144A1 (en) Process for making detergent granules by neutralization of¹sulfonic acids
JP2965905B2 (ja) 改良された流動特性を有する凝集化洗剤組成物の製造法
GB2283756A (en) Particulate detergent composition
CA2346340A1 (fr) Procede de preparation d'une composition detergente a ecoulement facile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19931228

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960911

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69220773

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970814

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: ING. C. GREGORJ S.P.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2104884

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20030204

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20030219

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20030228

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041029

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050214

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20040216

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20100107

Year of fee payment: 19

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20110214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110214