EP0553646B1 - Wall made of glass blocks - Google Patents

Wall made of glass blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0553646B1
EP0553646B1 EP93100434A EP93100434A EP0553646B1 EP 0553646 B1 EP0553646 B1 EP 0553646B1 EP 93100434 A EP93100434 A EP 93100434A EP 93100434 A EP93100434 A EP 93100434A EP 0553646 B1 EP0553646 B1 EP 0553646B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
longitudinal
glass blocks
transverse
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93100434A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0553646A1 (en
Inventor
Bruno Marelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EBANISTERIA MARELLI SpA
Original Assignee
EBANISTERIA MARELLI SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EBANISTERIA MARELLI SpA filed Critical EBANISTERIA MARELLI SpA
Publication of EP0553646A1 publication Critical patent/EP0553646A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0553646B1 publication Critical patent/EP0553646B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall with glass blocks arranged in grid-shaped components.
  • US-A-5 003 744 discloses such a wall, the grid-shaped components being composed of board-shaped longitudinal elements and transverse elements of a width exceeding the thickness of the glass blocks, and the glass blocks being enclosed in size and in each case by two longitudinal elements and transverse elements arranged at a distance from one another of the glass blocks corresponding grid openings are used.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a wall with glass blocks arranged in grid-shaped components, which can be created by inexperienced people, do-it-yourselfers or the like without special tools from individual parts or individual elements.
  • the glass blocks are held on both sides by easily releasable locking elements engaging in recesses in the longitudinal elements and / or transverse elements.
  • a major advantage of the subject matter of the invention compared to the prior art is that the glass blocks can not only be assembled simply but can also be removed again after assembly, since the locking elements are designed to be easily detachable. Especially This is advantageous, for example, when using glass walls on exhibition stands or the like.
  • the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements have corresponding spacing in the height or width of the grid openings corresponding to the longitudinal direction and have a depth approximately half the width of the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements.
  • the locking elements are inserted on one side, then the glass block is inserted and then the locking elements are inserted on the opposite side, expediently so that the locking elements bear against the glass blocks with a slight preload and hold on to it. At the same time, this prevents the longitudinal elements from being detached from the transverse elements.
  • the wall according to the invention with glass blocks can be created in a simple manner without special tools.
  • the walls can be used as outer walls or inner walls, as room dividers, balustrades or the like.
  • the recesses provided for receiving the detents are preferably designed as longitudinal grooves.
  • the locking elements which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves preferably consist of profile pieces (preferably made of elastic plastic), which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves with a partial area and are provided with an area projecting beyond the longitudinal grooves for bearing against the respective glass block.
  • the longitudinal elements and / or the transverse elements are preferably made of wood.
  • the components required for the production of the wall with glass bricks can be supplied to the user in the form of individual elements to be packed in a space-saving manner.
  • the user can then create a grid arrangement of the desired size from the supplied longitudinal elements and cross elements, then insert the glass blocks into the grid openings and fasten them on both sides with the easily attachable locking elements.
  • the wall can, for example, be held in a lower and / or lateral base and have panels, end pieces or the like.
  • the user can easily shorten the longitudinal elements or transverse elements, which are preferably made of wood, by simply sawing off and thereby determine the size or height and width of the glass construction wall desired by him.
  • the glass block wall shown in FIG. 1 and designated as a whole by 1 has wooden, board-shaped longitudinal elements 2a, 2b, 2c and transverse elements 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d running perpendicular to it.
  • the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements are arranged in a grid and are held in a lower base 4 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • Glass blocks 6 are inserted into the square grid openings 5 formed between the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements.
  • the Width B of the board-shaped longitudinal elements and transverse elements is greater than the thickness D of the glass blocks 6.
  • the longitudinal elements and transverse elements each have insertion grooves 7 and 8, respectively.
  • the distance A between the insertion grooves 7 and the insertion grooves 8 corresponds to the height or width of the desired grid openings 5.
  • the depth of the insertion grooves 7 and 8 corresponds to approximately half the width B.
  • the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements can be due to the insertion grooves 7 and 8 are pushed together from the position shown in FIG. 3 in the direction of arrow E such that the longitudinal elements and transverse elements lie in a common plane (as shown in FIG. 2) and thus overall form a grid-shaped component enclosing the grid openings.
  • the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements each have recesses designed as longitudinal grooves 9, 10 or 9a, 10a, into which locking elements 11a, 11b or 12a, 12b designed as elastic plastic profiles can be inserted.
  • the elastic plastic profiles serving as locking elements can also be removed at any time after assembly, so that the glass blocks can be easily removed. These can be standard commercial profiles.
  • the profiles can be miter cut according to the grid openings 5. As can be seen, the profile pieces each have an area 14 which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves and an area 13 which is intended for bearing against the flat side 6a or 6b of the glass block.
  • the profile pieces 11, 12 By means of the profile pieces 11, 12, not only are the glass blocks 6 locked under slight pretension and thereby held, but the profile pieces also serve to repel water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

In the case of a wall made of glass blocks (6) arranged in structural elements in the form of a grid, the latter are assembled from board-shaped longitudinal elements (2a,2b,2c, etc.) and transverse elements (3a,3b,3c,3d, etc.), the width of the longitudinal elements (2a,2b,2c, etc.) exceeding the thickness of the glass blocks (6). The glass blocks (6) are inserted in grid openings (5) which enclose in each case two longitudinal elements and transverse elements, arranged at a distance from one another, and the size of which corresponds to the size of the glass blocks (6). The glass blocks (6) are held on both sides by locking elements (11a,11b,12a,12b) engaging in cutouts of the longitudinal elements and/or transverse elements. The locking elements can be easily released, with the result that the glass blocks (6) can be readily removed. This permits simple assembly and simple dismantling and/or displacement of erected walls made of glass blocks in order to correspond to changing requirements, this being particularly advantageous, for example, for the use of glass walls for exhibition stands or the like. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand mit in rasterförmigen Bauelementen angeordneten Glasbausteinen.The invention relates to a wall with glass blocks arranged in grid-shaped components.

Es ist bekannt, Glasbausteine in Wände einzumörteln, oder die Glasbausteine mittels Vergußmasse (Silikon od. dgl.) so fest einzusetzen, daß sie nicht ohne weiteres wieder herausgenommen werden können. Die fachgerechte Erstellung bekannter Wände mit Glasbausteinen erfordert fachliches Können.It is known to mortar glass blocks in walls, or to insert the glass blocks so firmly by means of potting compound (silicone or the like) that they cannot be removed again without further notice. The professional creation of well-known walls with glass blocks requires specialist skills.

US-A-5 003 744 offenbart eine solche Wand, wobei die rasterförmigen Bauelemente aus brettförmigen Längselementen und Querelementen von einer die Dicke der Glasbausteine übersteigenden Breite zusammengesetzt sind, und die Glasbausteine in von jeweils zwei im Abstand zueinander angeordneten Längselementen und Querelementen umschlossenen und der Größe der Glasbausteine entsprechenden Rasteröffnungen eingesetzt sind.US-A-5 003 744 discloses such a wall, the grid-shaped components being composed of board-shaped longitudinal elements and transverse elements of a width exceeding the thickness of the glass blocks, and the glass blocks being enclosed in size and in each case by two longitudinal elements and transverse elements arranged at a distance from one another of the glass blocks corresponding grid openings are used.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Wand mit in rasterförmigen Bauelementen angeordneten Glasbausteinen zu schaffen, die von ungeübten Personen, Heimwerkern od. dgl. ohne Spezialwerkzeug aus Einzelteilen bzw. Einzelelementen erstellt werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a wall with glass blocks arranged in grid-shaped components, which can be created by inexperienced people, do-it-yourselfers or the like without special tools from individual parts or individual elements.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Glasbausteine beidseitig durch in Ausnehmungen der Längselemente und/oder Querelemente eingreifende, leicht lösbare Arretierelemente gehalten sind.This object is achieved in that the glass blocks are held on both sides by easily releasable locking elements engaging in recesses in the longitudinal elements and / or transverse elements.

Ein wesentlicher Vorteil des Gegenstandes der Erfindung im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik besteht darin, daß die Glasbausteine nicht nur einfach montiert sondern nach der Montage auch ohne weiteres wieder herausgenommen werden können, da die Arretierelemente leicht lösbar ausgebildet sind. Besonders vorteilhaft ist dies beispielsweise bei dem Einsatz von Glasbauwänden auf Ausstellungsständen od. dgl..A major advantage of the subject matter of the invention compared to the prior art is that the glass blocks can not only be assembled simply but can also be removed again after assembly, since the locking elements are designed to be easily detachable. Especially This is advantageous, for example, when using glass walls on exhibition stands or the like.

In zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann weiterhin vorgesehen sein, daß die Längselemente und die Querelemente in der Höhe bzw. Breite der Rasteröffnungen entsprechenden Abständen quer zur Längsrichtung verlaufende und eine etwa der halben Breite der Längselemente und der Querelemente entsprechende Tiefe aufweisende Einstecknuten aufweisen.In an expedient embodiment of the invention, it can further be provided that the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements have corresponding spacing in the height or width of the grid openings corresponding to the longitudinal direction and have a depth approximately half the width of the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements.

Auf diese Weise ist ein einfaches Zusammensetzen der Längselemente und Querelemente möglich. Zweckmäßigerweise werden vor dem Einschieben des jeweiligen Glasbausteins in die jeweilige Rasteröffnung zunächst die Arretierelemente auf der einen Seite eingesetzt, dann der Glasbaustein eingeschoben und dann die Arretierelemente auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite eingesetzt, und zwar zweckmäßigerweise so, daß die Arretierelemente unter geringer Vorspannung gegen die Glasbausteine anliegen und diese dadurch festhalten. Gleichzeitig wird dadurch ein Lösen der Längselemente von den Querelementen verhindert.In this way, a simple assembly of the longitudinal elements and transverse elements is possible. Appropriately, before inserting the respective glass block into the respective grid opening, the locking elements are inserted on one side, then the glass block is inserted and then the locking elements are inserted on the opposite side, expediently so that the locking elements bear against the glass blocks with a slight preload and hold on to it. At the same time, this prevents the longitudinal elements from being detached from the transverse elements.

Die erfindungsgemäße Wand mit Glasbausteinen kann in einfacher Weise ohne Spezialwerkzeug erstellt werden. Die Wände können als Außenwände oder Innenwände, als Raumteiler, Balustraden od. dgl. eingesetzt werden.The wall according to the invention with glass blocks can be created in a simple manner without special tools. The walls can be used as outer walls or inner walls, as room dividers, balustrades or the like.

Die zur Aufnahme der Arretierungen vorgesehenen Ausnehmungen sind vorzugsweise als Längsnuten ausgebildet. Die in die Längsnuten einsteckbaren Arretierelemente bestehen vorzugsweise aus Profilstücken (vorzugsweise aus elastischem Kunststoff), die mit einem Teilbereich in die Längsnuten einsteckbar und mit einem über die Längsnuten vorstehenden Bereich zur Anlage gegen den jeweiligen Glasbaustein vorgesehen sind.The recesses provided for receiving the detents are preferably designed as longitudinal grooves. The locking elements which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves preferably consist of profile pieces (preferably made of elastic plastic), which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves with a partial area and are provided with an area projecting beyond the longitudinal grooves for bearing against the respective glass block.

Die Längselemente und/oder die Querelemente bestehen vorzugsweise aus Holz.The longitudinal elements and / or the transverse elements are preferably made of wood.

Die für die Herstellung der Wand mit Glasbausteinen erforderlichen Bauelemente können dem Benutzer in Form von raumsparend zu verpackenden Einzelelementen geliefert werden. Der Benutzer kann dann aus den gelieferten Längselementen und Querelementen eine Rasteranordnung in der jeweils gewünschten Größe erstellen, dann in die Rasteröffnungen die Glasbausteine einsetzen und diese durch die einfach anbringbaren Arretierelemente beidseitig befestigen. Die Wand kann beispielsweise in einem unteren und/oder seitlichen Sockel gehalten sein und Blenden, Endstücke od. dgl. aufweisen. Der Benutzer kann problemlos die vorzugsweise aus Holz bestehenden Längselemente bzw. Querelemente durch einfaches Absägen verkürzen und dadurch die von ihm gewünschte Größe bzw. Höhe und Breite der Glasbauwand bestimmen.The components required for the production of the wall with glass bricks can be supplied to the user in the form of individual elements to be packed in a space-saving manner. The user can then create a grid arrangement of the desired size from the supplied longitudinal elements and cross elements, then insert the glass blocks into the grid openings and fasten them on both sides with the easily attachable locking elements. The wall can, for example, be held in a lower and / or lateral base and have panels, end pieces or the like. The user can easily shorten the longitudinal elements or transverse elements, which are preferably made of wood, by simply sawing off and thereby determine the size or height and width of the glass construction wall desired by him.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand des in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Ausschnitt einer Glasbausteinwand in Vorderansicht;
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt längs der Linie II-II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
die Reihenfolge des Zusammenbaus der Elemente gemäß Fig. 2 in einer Explosionsdarstellung.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiment shown schematically in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a section of a glass brick wall in front view;
Fig. 2
a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
the order of assembling the elements of FIG. 2 in an exploded view.

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte und insgesamt mit 1 bezeichnete Glasbausteinwand weist aus Holz bestehende, brettförmige Längselemente 2a, 2b, 2c und senkrecht dazu verlaufende Querelemente 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d auf. Die Längselemente und die Querelemente sind rasterförmig angeordnet und bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel in einem unteren Sockel 4 gehalten. In die zwischen den Längselementen und den Querelementen gebildeten quadratischen Rasteröffnungen 5 sind Glasbausteine 6 eingesetzt. Wie aus Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 ersichtlich, ist die Breite B der brettförmigen Längselemente und Querelemente größer als die Dicke D der Glasbausteine 6. Die Längselemente und Querelemente weisen jeweils Einstecknuten 7 bzw. 8 auf. Der Abstand A zwischen den Einstecknuten 7 bzw. den Einstecknuten 8 entspricht der Höhe bzw. Breite der gewünschten Rasteröffnungen 5. Die Tiefe der Einstecknuten 7 bzw. 8 entspricht etwa der halben Breite B. Die Längselemente und die Querelemente können infolge der Einstecknuten 7 und 8 in der Weise aus der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Position in Pfeilrichtung E so zusammengeschoben werden, daß die Längselemente und Querelemente in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen (wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt) und somit insgesamt ein die Rasteröffnungen umschließendes rasterförmiges Bauelement bilden.The glass block wall shown in FIG. 1 and designated as a whole by 1 has wooden, board-shaped longitudinal elements 2a, 2b, 2c and transverse elements 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d running perpendicular to it. The longitudinal elements and the transverse elements are arranged in a grid and are held in a lower base 4 in the exemplary embodiment shown. Glass blocks 6 are inserted into the square grid openings 5 formed between the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the Width B of the board-shaped longitudinal elements and transverse elements is greater than the thickness D of the glass blocks 6. The longitudinal elements and transverse elements each have insertion grooves 7 and 8, respectively. The distance A between the insertion grooves 7 and the insertion grooves 8 corresponds to the height or width of the desired grid openings 5. The depth of the insertion grooves 7 and 8 corresponds to approximately half the width B. The longitudinal elements and the transverse elements can be due to the insertion grooves 7 and 8 are pushed together from the position shown in FIG. 3 in the direction of arrow E such that the longitudinal elements and transverse elements lie in a common plane (as shown in FIG. 2) and thus overall form a grid-shaped component enclosing the grid openings.

Die Längselemente und die Querelemente weisen jeweils als Längsnuten 9, 10 bzw. 9a, 10a ausgebildete Ausnehmungen auf, in die als elastische Kunststoffprofile ausgebildete Arretierelemente 11a, 11b bzw. 12a, 12b einfassen können. Die als Arretierelemente dienenden elastischen Kunststoffprofile können jederzeit nach der Montage auch wieder entfernt werden, so daß ein einfaches Herausnehmen der Glasbausteine möglich ist. Es kann sich dabei um handelsübliche Standardprofile handeln. Die Profile können entsprechend den Rasteröffnungen 5 auf Gehrung geschnitten geliefert werden. Wie ersichtlich, weisen die Profilstücke einen jeweils in die Längsnuten einsteckbaren Bereich 14 und einen zur Anlage gegen die Flachseite 6a bzw. 6b des Glasbausteines bestimmten Bereich 13 auf.The longitudinal elements and the transverse elements each have recesses designed as longitudinal grooves 9, 10 or 9a, 10a, into which locking elements 11a, 11b or 12a, 12b designed as elastic plastic profiles can be inserted. The elastic plastic profiles serving as locking elements can also be removed at any time after assembly, so that the glass blocks can be easily removed. These can be standard commercial profiles. The profiles can be miter cut according to the grid openings 5. As can be seen, the profile pieces each have an area 14 which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves and an area 13 which is intended for bearing against the flat side 6a or 6b of the glass block.

Mittels der Profilstücke 11, 12 werden nicht nur die Glasbausteine 6 unter geringer Vorspannung arretiert und dadurch festgehalten, sondern die Profilstücke dienen auch zur Abweisung von Wasser.By means of the profile pieces 11, 12, not only are the glass blocks 6 locked under slight pretension and thereby held, but the profile pieces also serve to repel water.

Claims (6)

  1. A wall comprising glass blocks arranged in framework components, wherein the framework components are composed of longitudinal board elements (2a, 2b, 2c ...) and transverse board elements (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d...) of a width (B) which exceeds the thickness (D) of the glass blocks (6) and the glass blocks (6) are fitted into framework openings (5) which correspond to the size of the glass blocks (6) and which are each surrounded by two spaced-apart longitudinal board elements and transverse board elements, characterised in that the glass blocks (6) are held on both sides by easily releasable arresting elements (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) which engage into apertures (9, 10 and 9a, 10a) respectively in the longitudinal board elements and/or transverse board elements.
  2. A wall according to claim 1 characterised in that the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements have insertion grooves (7, 8) extending transversely to their longitudinal direction, at spacings corresponding to the height (A) and the width respectively of the framework openings (5), the depth of the insertion grooves approximately corresponding to half the width (B) of the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements.
  3. A wall according to claim 1 or clad 2 characterised in that the apertures (9, 10 and 9a, 10a respectively) are in the form of longitudinal grooves and the arresting openings are in the form of shaped portions which can be fitted into the longitudinal grooves and which bear against the respective glass block (6) with a region (13) that projects beyond the longitudinal grooves.
  4. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the longitudinal elements and the transverse elements comprise wood.
  5. A wall according to claim 3 or claim 4 characterised in that the shaped portions (11, 12) comprise elastic plastics material.
  6. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the wall is held in a lower and/or lateral support (4) and/or has blinds, end pieces or the like.
EP93100434A 1992-01-25 1993-01-14 Wall made of glass blocks Expired - Lifetime EP0553646B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9200844U DE9200844U1 (en) 1992-01-25 1992-01-25 Wall with glass blocks
DE9200844U 1992-01-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0553646A1 EP0553646A1 (en) 1993-08-04
EP0553646B1 true EP0553646B1 (en) 1995-11-29

Family

ID=6875359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93100434A Expired - Lifetime EP0553646B1 (en) 1992-01-25 1993-01-14 Wall made of glass blocks

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0553646B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE130896T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9200844U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2083204T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4311199C2 (en) * 1993-04-05 1997-04-24 Filser & Soehne Metallbau Gmbh Facade element with retractable area
AU701472B2 (en) * 1995-01-24 1999-01-28 Michelle Ann Wirkus Separation means for glass block wall

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2318362A (en) * 1942-07-30 1943-05-04 Owens Illinois Glass Co Wall construction
DE3424173C1 (en) * 1984-06-30 1985-11-07 Johann 8900 Augsburg Thaler Prefabricated building element comprising hollow glass blocks
US4916876A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-04-17 Schuyler Stephen V C Glass block wall construction
US5003744A (en) * 1989-07-31 1991-04-02 Innovative Building Products, Inc. Glass-block panels with improved thermal conduction characteristics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59301020D1 (en) 1996-01-11
EP0553646A1 (en) 1993-08-04
ATE130896T1 (en) 1995-12-15
DE9200844U1 (en) 1992-03-12
ES2083204T3 (en) 1996-04-01

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