EP0541172B1 - No-frost plural-compartment refrigerator - Google Patents
No-frost plural-compartment refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0541172B1 EP0541172B1 EP92203374A EP92203374A EP0541172B1 EP 0541172 B1 EP0541172 B1 EP 0541172B1 EP 92203374 A EP92203374 A EP 92203374A EP 92203374 A EP92203374 A EP 92203374A EP 0541172 B1 EP0541172 B1 EP 0541172B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- evaporator
- lower temperature
- temperature
- refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
- F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/065—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
- F25D2317/0653—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the mullion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
- F25D2700/122—Sensors measuring the inside temperature of freezer compartments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a no-frost plural-compartment refrigerator.
- Current refrigerators for home use comprise normally at Least two compartments at different temperatures, one at higher temperature (typically +5°C) for fresh food, the other at lower temperature (typically -18°C) for frozen and deep-frozen food.
- Each of the two compartments is provided with a respective evaporator, or with a respective portion of the same evaporator, that forms part of a usual refrigerating circuit provided with a compressor and a condenser.
- US-A- 4 481 787, US-A-3 248 893 and US-A-3 248 894 disclose refrigerators as recited in the preamble of claim 1, in which forced air circulation is alternately limited to the compartment at lower temperature or to the compartment at higher temperature.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with at least two compartments at different temperatures, wherein the absence of frost is obtained without any waste of energy and the desired degree of humidity is also assured in the compartment at higher temperature.
- Fig.s 1-3 show a refrigerator with two compartments 1 and 2, at a lower and at a higher temperature, respectively, separated by a horizontal dividing wall 3 inside a common cabinet 4. Said compartments are normally closed by respective independent doors 5 and 6.
- a evaporator 7 that forms part of a refrigerating circuit 8 shown in Fig. 1 and also comprising, in a manner known in itself, a compressor 9, a condenser 10, a dehydrating filter 11 and flow laminators 12.
- a wall 13 that together with a parallel wall 14 defines a vertical channel 15 for the flow of air made to circulate by a fan 16 in a space 17 above the evaporator 7 and in communication with the upper extremity, always open, of the channel 15.
- the lower end of the latter in a manner adjustable with a self-sensitive shutter 18, in turn communicates with a space 19 in the compartment 2 at higher temperature and in communication with it through drilled walls 20.
- the upper space 17 also communicates, through an inlet that is opened and closed by a shutter 22, with a front space 24 that in turn communicates with the compartment 1 at lower temperature through a drilled wall 25.
- Both the compartments 1 and 2 communicate with a space 26 at the lower end of the evaporator 7 through respective horizontal channels 27 and 28 obtained in the dividing wall 3. Said space 26 also communicates with the outside of the cabinet 4 through a channel 29 for the discharge of the evaporator's condensate water.
- a sensor 30 is housed in the compartment 1 at lower temperature to read the temperature in said compartment and to communicate it to a thermostat 31 housed in the compartment 2 at higher temperature.
- a suitable electrical circuit whose details are shown in Fig. 4. It comprises a pair of supply terminals 32 and 33, between which a motor 34 for the operation of the fan 16 is interposed. To the terminal 32 there is also connected the thermostat 31, that drives the parallel of the compressor 9 and of a relay 23 whose excitation causes the shutter 22 to open.
- the sensor 30 keeps the thermostat 31 in the closed position, so that the compressor 9 is in operation and allows the evaporator 7 to withdraw heat from the environment where it is housed.
- the relay 23 is excited and keeps the shutter 22 in the position wherein the inlet 21 is open, as shown in Fig.s 1 and 2.
- the fan 16 is lastly in operation and determines a forced circulation of air (highlighted by the arrows of Fig. 1) along the evaporator 7 and in the two compartments 1 and 2, passing through the inlet 21, the space 24 and the horizontal return channel 27 and through the vertical channel 15 (with the lower extremity kept open by the self-sensitive shutter 18), the space 19 and the horizontal return channel 28, respectively.
- Such circulation of air prevents the formation of frost.
- the sensor 30 drives the opening of the electrical contacts of the thermostat 31 with the consequent stoppage of the compressor 9 and the disexcitation of the relay 23.
- the refrigerating circuit 8 thus starts a defrosting stage and the shutter 22 closes the inlet 21, excluding the compartment 1 from the circulation of air, that through the vertical channel 15 and then through the horizontal return channel 28 flows through the compartment 2 only, as well as naturally through the evaporator 7, as shown in Fig. 3.
- compartment 2 speeds up the defrosting process of the evaporator and at the same time it gains humidity, advantageously enhancing the relative humidity inside compartment 2.
- the vertical channel 15 for introducing air in the lower compartment 2 may be incorporated in the rear wall of the cabinet 4 and extend from an upper inlet 41 communicating with the space 24 to a lower inlet 42 communicating with the compartment 2.
- the return channel 28 can itself also be incorporated in the rear wall of the cabinet and extend from a lower inlet 43 to the space 26, where, through the holes 44 and 45, the return air from the compartment at lower temperature 1 also arrives.
- Fig. 8 instead of just one compartment 2 at higher temperature, there can be two, as shown in Fig. 8, where they are indicated with 2' and 2'', respectively. In such case there are two admission inlets 42' and 42'' and two return outlets or channels 43' and 43''.
- the evaporator 7 instead of on the rear wall of the compartment at the lower temperature 1, is in a space 51 obtained behind the rear wall of the high-temperature compartment 2.
- Such space 51 communicates at the lower end with the compartment 2 through inlets 52 and at the upper end with a space 53 housing the fan 16.
- Such space 53 in turn communicates, through an inlet 54 operated by the self-sensitive shutter 18, with a further space 55 in turn communicating with the compartment 2 through an inlet 56.
- the same space 53 also communicates with a vertical channel 57, that through an inlet 58 opened and closed by the shutter 22 (Fig.s 12 and 14) communicates with a space 59 altogether similar to the space 24 of Fig. 1 and then through inlets 60 with the low-temperature compartment 1.
- a pair of inlets 61, a vertical channel 62 incorporated in the rear wall of the cabinet 4 and an inlet 63 take back to the evaporator 7 the air thus introduced into compartment 1.
- the fan 16 can be either upstream or downstream from the evaporator and the same can be said for the opening with the shutter 22 that regulates the flow of air in the low-temperature compartment.
- the flow of air with the shutter 18 for one of the compartments at higher temperature should always be opened when the compressor is not in operation; for the other compartments at higher temperature, when they are present, such flow may be opened or closed in relation to the thermal and humidity features that are to obtain in the compartments themselves.
- the fan 16 is generally always in operation, but its switching off may be provided for in the case where all compartments have reached sufficiently low temperatures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a no-frost plural-compartment refrigerator.
- Current refrigerators for home use comprise normally at Least two compartments at different temperatures, one at higher temperature (typically +5°C) for fresh food, the other at lower temperature (typically -18°C) for frozen and deep-frozen food. Each of the two compartments is provided with a respective evaporator, or with a respective portion of the same evaporator, that forms part of a usual refrigerating circuit provided with a compressor and a condenser.
- The tendency has recently developed of manufacturing so-called "no-frost" refrigerators, that is provided with means suitable for preventing the formation of frost on the wall of the evaporator.
- For this purpose in the compartment at lower temperature there is a so-called "ventilated" evaporator, that is, subjected to forced circulation of air. With such an evaporator there is usually associated an electrical resistance that, at given intervals set by a timer, warms the air in the proximity of the evaporator so as to accelerate the process of defrosting the same. The use of such an electrical resistance is clearly the source of a consumption of energy that it would be desirable to avoid.
- US-A- 4 481 787, US-A-3 248 893 and US-A-3 248 894 disclose refrigerators as recited in the preamble of
claim 1, in which forced air circulation is alternately limited to the compartment at lower temperature or to the compartment at higher temperature. - In view of this state of the art, the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with at least two compartments at different temperatures, wherein the absence of frost is obtained without any waste of energy and the desired degree of humidity is also assured in the compartment at higher temperature.
- According to the invention such object is attained with a refrigerator as defined in
claim 1. - In this way, while during normal operation the forced air circulation is extended to both compartments, during the intervals when the compressor is stopped to defrost the evaporator the forced air circulation is limited to the compartment at higher temperature, where the air is heated at such a temperature to cause defrosting of the evaporator. There is thus obtained a substantial saving of energy, while inside the compartment at higher temperature a circulation of relatively humid air maintains fresh food in perfect condition.
- The advantages provided by the present invention shall be made evident by the following detailed description of some of its possible embodiments illustrated as non-limiting examples in the enclosed drawings, wherein:
- Fig. 1 shows a vertical sectional view, under normal operating conditions, of a first embodiment of a refrigerator with two compartments according to the present invention;
- Fig. 2 shows the compartment at lower temperature of the same refrigerator, sectioned horizontally along the line II-II of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 shows said compartment at lower temperature sectioned vertically as in Fig. 1, but under defrosting conditions;
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of an electrical diagram that may be used in the refrigerator of the preceding figures;
- Fig. 5 shows a vertical sectional view, under normal operating conditions, of a second embodiment of a refrigerator with two compartments according to the present invention;
- Fig. 6 shows the same refrigerator sectioned along a vertical plane other than that of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 shows the same refrigerator sectioned along a vertical plane perpendicular to those of Fig.s 5 and 6;
- Fig. 8 shows a variant with more than two compartments of the refrigerator of Fig.s 5-7;
- Fig. 9 shows a vertical sectional view, under normal operating conditions, of a third embodiment of a refrigerator with two compartments according to the present invention;
- Fig. 10 shows the same refrigerator sectioned along a vertical plane other than that of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11 shows the same refrigerator sectioned along the line XI-XI of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 12 shows the compartment at lower temperature of the same refrigerator, sectioned horizontally along the line XII-XII of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 13 shows the same refrigerator sectioned vertically as in Fig. 9, but under defrosting conditions;
- Fig. 14 shows the compartment at lower temperature of said refrigerator, sectioned as in Fig. 12 but under defrosting conditions.
- Fig.s 1-3 show a refrigerator with two
compartments wall 3 inside acommon cabinet 4. Said compartments are normally closed by respectiveindependent doors - On the rear wall of the
compartment 1 at lower temperature there is anevaporator 7, that forms part of a refrigeratingcircuit 8 shown in Fig. 1 and also comprising, in a manner known in itself, acompressor 9, acondenser 10, a dehydrating filter 11 andflow laminators 12. - In front of the
evaporator 7 there is awall 13, that together with aparallel wall 14 defines avertical channel 15 for the flow of air made to circulate by afan 16 in aspace 17 above theevaporator 7 and in communication with the upper extremity, always open, of thechannel 15. - The lower end of the latter, in a manner adjustable with a self-
sensitive shutter 18, in turn communicates with aspace 19 in thecompartment 2 at higher temperature and in communication with it through drilledwalls 20. - The
upper space 17 also communicates, through an inlet that is opened and closed by ashutter 22, with afront space 24 that in turn communicates with thecompartment 1 at lower temperature through a drilledwall 25. - Both the
compartments space 26 at the lower end of theevaporator 7 through respectivehorizontal channels wall 3. Saidspace 26 also communicates with the outside of thecabinet 4 through achannel 29 for the discharge of the evaporator's condensate water. - A
sensor 30 is housed in thecompartment 1 at lower temperature to read the temperature in said compartment and to communicate it to athermostat 31 housed in thecompartment 2 at higher temperature. - The correct operation of the refrigerator illustrated in Fig.s 1-3 is ensured by a suitable electrical circuit whose details are shown in Fig. 4. It comprises a pair of
supply terminals motor 34 for the operation of thefan 16 is interposed. To theterminal 32 there is also connected thethermostat 31, that drives the parallel of thecompressor 9 and of arelay 23 whose excitation causes theshutter 22 to open. - During the refrigerator's normal operation, the
sensor 30 keeps thethermostat 31 in the closed position, so that thecompressor 9 is in operation and allows theevaporator 7 to withdraw heat from the environment where it is housed. Therelay 23 is excited and keeps theshutter 22 in the position wherein theinlet 21 is open, as shown in Fig.s 1 and 2. Thefan 16 is lastly in operation and determines a forced circulation of air (highlighted by the arrows of Fig. 1) along theevaporator 7 and in the twocompartments inlet 21, thespace 24 and thehorizontal return channel 27 and through the vertical channel 15 (with the lower extremity kept open by the self-sensitive shutter 18), thespace 19 and thehorizontal return channel 28, respectively. Such circulation of air prevents the formation of frost. - When the temperature inside the
compartment 1 reaches a pre-set minimum value, thesensor 30 drives the opening of the electrical contacts of thethermostat 31 with the consequent stoppage of thecompressor 9 and the disexcitation of therelay 23. The refrigeratingcircuit 8 thus starts a defrosting stage and theshutter 22 closes theinlet 21, excluding thecompartment 1 from the circulation of air, that through thevertical channel 15 and then through thehorizontal return channel 28 flows through thecompartment 2 only, as well as naturally through theevaporator 7, as shown in Fig. 3. - In this way the relatively warm air of
compartment 2 speeds up the defrosting process of the evaporator and at the same time it gains humidity, advantageously enhancing the relative humidity insidecompartment 2. - With respect to the normal "no-frost" refrigerators there is thus obtained a substantial saving of energy, while the fresh food kept in the compartment at higher temperature are kept under perfect conditions.
- Many are the variants that may be made to the basic construction outline of the refrigerator shown in Fig.s 1-4.
- In particular, as shown in Fig.s 5-7, the
vertical channel 15 for introducing air in thelower compartment 2 may be incorporated in the rear wall of thecabinet 4 and extend from anupper inlet 41 communicating with thespace 24 to alower inlet 42 communicating with thecompartment 2. Thereturn channel 28 can itself also be incorporated in the rear wall of the cabinet and extend from alower inlet 43 to thespace 26, where, through theholes lower temperature 1 also arrives. - Instead of just one
compartment 2 at higher temperature, there can be two, as shown in Fig. 8, where they are indicated with 2' and 2'', respectively. In such case there are two admission inlets 42' and 42'' and two return outlets or channels 43' and 43''. - As a further alternative, shown in Fig.s 9-14, the
evaporator 7, instead of on the rear wall of the compartment at thelower temperature 1, is in aspace 51 obtained behind the rear wall of the high-temperature compartment 2.Such space 51 communicates at the lower end with thecompartment 2 throughinlets 52 and at the upper end with aspace 53 housing thefan 16.Such space 53 in turn communicates, through aninlet 54 operated by the self-sensitive shutter 18, with afurther space 55 in turn communicating with thecompartment 2 through aninlet 56. Thesame space 53 also communicates with avertical channel 57, that through aninlet 58 opened and closed by the shutter 22 (Fig.s 12 and 14) communicates with aspace 59 altogether similar to thespace 24 of Fig. 1 and then throughinlets 60 with the low-temperature compartment 1. A pair ofinlets 61, avertical channel 62 incorporated in the rear wall of thecabinet 4 and aninlet 63 take back to theevaporator 7 the air thus introduced intocompartment 1. - The manner of operation of the refrigerator of Fig.s 9-14 is clearly identical with that, already described, of the refrigerator illustrated in Fig.s 1-4.
- Other variants can easily come to mind to an expert of the art without going outside the object and the spirit of the present invention, as it appears from the final claims.
- In particular, as an example, the
fan 16 can be either upstream or downstream from the evaporator and the same can be said for the opening with theshutter 22 that regulates the flow of air in the low-temperature compartment. - The flow of air with the
shutter 18 for one of the compartments at higher temperature should always be opened when the compressor is not in operation; for the other compartments at higher temperature, when they are present, such flow may be opened or closed in relation to the thermal and humidity features that are to obtain in the compartments themselves. - The
fan 16 is generally always in operation, but its switching off may be provided for in the case where all compartments have reached sufficiently low temperatures. - Even though the usual defrosting resistance is not strictly necessary because its function is carried out by the relatively warm air arriving from the compartment at higher temperature, its use may on the other hand be provided for so as to further facilitate the defrosting of the evaporator and curtail the intervals when the compressor is not in operation.
- To facilitate defrosting it is also possible to provide ports that allow the withdrawal of warm air from outside the cabinet, in particular in the proximity of the compressor and of the condenser, and to lead it to the evaporator.
Claims (5)
- Refrigerator with at least two compartments (1, 2), one (1) at lower temperature and the other (2) at higher temperature, comprising at least one evaporator (7) in a position of thermal exchange with the compartment (1) at Lower temperature and inserted in a refrigerating circuit (8) also including a condenser (10) and a compressor (9) that can be disconnected periodically when the temperature inside the compartment (1) at lower temperature falls below a pre-set minimum value, a fan (16) for forcing circulation of air through said evaporator (7) and inside said compartments (1,2), and valve means (18,22) arranged to exclude the compartment (1) at lower temperature from the forced circulation of air when the compressor is disactivated, characterized in that said valve means (18,22) are further arranged to allow the forced circulation of air simultaneously in both said compartments (1,2) when the compressor is activated.
- Refrigerator according to claim 1, characterised in that said evaporator (7) is housed inside said compartment (1) at lower temperature.
- Refrigerator according to claim 1, characterised in that said evaporator (7) is housed inside a space (51) of a wall of the compartment (2) at higher temperature.
- Refrigerator according to claim 1, characterised in that said fan (16) is housed in a space (17, 53) at one end of said evaporator (7) in the direction of said forced circulation of air and communicating with said compartment (1) at lower temperature through said valve means (22), said space (17, 53) being also in communication with said compartment (2) at higher temperature through outgoing and return inlets (15, 28; 54-56, 52) not in communication with said compartment (1) at lower temperature.
- Refrigerator according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises thermostat means (31) that react to a thermal sensor (30) housed in said compartment (1) at lower temperature so as to deactivate said compressor (9) and place said valve means (18,22) in a position of closing said communication between said evaporator (7) and said compartment (1) at the lower temperature when the temperature inside the compartment (1) at lower temperature falls below a pre-set minimum value.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI912985 | 1991-11-08 | ||
ITMI912985A IT1251989B (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1991-11-08 | REFRIGERATOR WITH MULTIPLE COMPARTMENTS WITHOUT TRAINING |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0541172A2 EP0541172A2 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
EP0541172A3 EP0541172A3 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
EP0541172B1 true EP0541172B1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
Family
ID=11361061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92203374A Expired - Lifetime EP0541172B1 (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-11-04 | No-frost plural-compartment refrigerator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0541172B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69211813T2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1251989B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR940009644A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-05-20 | 배순훈 | Refrigeration temperature control method and device |
BR9403434A (en) * | 1993-09-04 | 1995-05-09 | Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd | System to reduce the formation of frost in a refrigerator |
MY122559A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 2006-04-29 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Refrigerator. |
IT1286409B1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-07-08 | Candy Spa | REFRIGERATOR STRUCTURE WITH VARIABLE FORCED VENTILATION |
AU2001218831A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-04 | Bpl Refrigeration Limited | Frost free refrigerator having means to convert the freezer compartment also to fresh food compartment |
BR0202820B1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2010-12-14 | air distribution system for combined refrigerators. | |
DE102012020112A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | High performance refrigerator having insulated evaporator cover |
US9310121B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2016-04-12 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | High performance refrigerator having sacrificial evaporator |
GB2496949A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-05-29 | Thermo Fisher Scient Asheville | Refrigerator having an interior with dampers separating two evaporator compartments from a refrigerated compartment |
DE102012020106A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | HIGH-PERFORMANCE COOLER WITH EVAPORIZER OUTSIDE OF THE CABINET |
US9285153B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2016-03-15 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | High performance refrigerator having passive sublimation defrost of evaporator |
CN106766538B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2023-04-21 | 广东维诺电器有限公司 | Synchronous circulation double-temperature-area wine cabinet or refrigerator |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3248894A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1966-05-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Refrigeration apparatus |
US3248893A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1966-05-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Refrigeration apparatus |
US4481787A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-11-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Sequentially controlled single evaporator refrigerator |
-
1991
- 1991-11-08 IT ITMI912985A patent/IT1251989B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-11-04 DE DE69211813T patent/DE69211813T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-04 EP EP92203374A patent/EP0541172B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69211813D1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
ITMI912985A1 (en) | 1993-05-08 |
IT1251989B (en) | 1995-05-27 |
DE69211813T2 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
EP0541172A2 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
ITMI912985A0 (en) | 1991-11-08 |
EP0541172A3 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
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