EP0528218A1 - Piece of furniture with a swinging-sliding door, in particular a cupboard - Google Patents
Piece of furniture with a swinging-sliding door, in particular a cupboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0528218A1 EP0528218A1 EP92112892A EP92112892A EP0528218A1 EP 0528218 A1 EP0528218 A1 EP 0528218A1 EP 92112892 A EP92112892 A EP 92112892A EP 92112892 A EP92112892 A EP 92112892A EP 0528218 A1 EP0528218 A1 EP 0528218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- shaft
- rails
- furniture according
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/1876—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including inertia device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/1967—Rack and pinion
Definitions
- Cabinets lockable with a rotating sliding door are already known, which, opposite the opening side of the body, have a shaft rotatably mounted perpendicular to the sliding direction.
- the shaft is provided with at least two toothed pinions which are arranged at a distance from one another and which engage in corresponding toothed racks which are firmly connected to the door.
- these racks are slidably mounted on the shaft transversely to its longitudinal axis.
- the door can be opened in a rotating and sliding movement and placed in its open position inside or outside the side wall of the cabinet, so that there is only a very small space requirement.
- the guidance for the door is inadequate.
- rails are provided with rows of teeth in a piece of furniture in the manner described above, at least on their opposite longitudinal edges as guide rails for rollers of carriages firmly connected to the shaft.
- the carriages preferably consist of a roller carrier connected to the shaft and two or more rollers.
- retaining tabs are expediently provided on the shaft, on which the roller carriers are fastened so as to be displaceable in the axial direction. In this way it is possible to compensate for inaccuracies when installing the fitting and, above all, to achieve a play-free connection of the parts.
- the retaining tongues with elongated holes and the roller carriers are provided with interlocking ribs.
- the tooth rows are cross-divided according to a further feature of the invention and the toothed pinions engaging in them, the teeth of the partial rows and the partial pinion being slightly offset from one another. This results in a continuous engagement of the teeth, which also reduces the game.
- the rails are expediently in two parts, one part that can be connected to the door being designed as a profile rail and the other as a toothed rack.
- the rack can expediently be pushed into the profile rail and can then be additionally screwed to it.
- the profile rails have a running surface for the rollers and a guide edge, so that a secure holding of the door on the carriage is guaranteed.
- they are longitudinally symmetrical.
- a third can also be arranged between two rails, which is encompassed by carriages on both sides.
- a shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the body 2 of a cabinet 1 by means of a plurality of fitting parts 4. On this shaft holding tabs 5 are welded at a distance from each other, which are used to attach carriages 6. These consist of a roller carrier 7, which is screwed to the holding bracket 5 and each has two rollers 8. On the door 9 at a distance corresponding to the carriage 6, two rails 10 are fastened, which are provided with rows of teeth 11 on their surfaces facing the shaft 3. At the same level, pinions 12 engaging in the rows of teeth are attached to the shaft 3.
- the rails 10 are formed in two parts, one rail part being designed as a toothed rack 13 and the other as a profiled rail 14. As the cross sections in Figs. 3 and 4 show, the rack 13 can be inserted into the profile rail 14 and then with it, for example by screwing, get connected.
- the profile rails 14 have 6 treads 15 for the rollers 8 of the carriages and are provided with a guide edge 16 on their side facing away from the door 9.
- they are constructed in a longitudinally symmetrical manner so that the profile rail 14 has running surfaces 15 and guide edges 16 on both longitudinal edges.
- the rows of teeth 11 are also cross-divided into two rows 17 and 18 lying one below the other and the pinions 12.
- the rows of teeth 17 and 18 and the two pinion gears 19 and 20 have a slight offset between the teeth in order to ensure the smoothest possible running.
- the retaining tabs 5 are provided with elongated holes 21 so that the roller carriers 7 can be displaced by a small amount in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 3. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to compensate for inaccuracies and, on the other hand, the play between the rollers 8 and the running surfaces 15 of the profiled rail 14 can be set precisely.
- the abutting surfaces of the parts are provided with transverse ribs in a manner not shown.
- the engagement of the pinion 12 in the rows of teeth 11 ensures that the door 9 cannot tilt during the opening or closing movement. Rather, constant synchronization of the upper and lower rails is achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es sind bereits mit einer Dreh-Schiebetür verschließbare Schränke bekannt, welche, gegenüber der Öffnungsseite des Korpus eine senkrecht zur Schieberichtung drehbar gelagerte Welle aufweisen. Dabei ist die Welle mit mindestens zwei im Abstand untereinander angeordneten Zahnritzeln versehen, welche in mit der Tür fest verbundene entsprechende Zahnstangen eingreifen. Außerdem sind diese Zahnstangen an der Welle quer zu deren Längsachse verschiebbar gelagert. Bei mit solchen Beschlägen versebenen Schränken kann die Tür in einer Dreh-Schiebebewegung geöffnet und in ihrer Offenstellung innerhalb oder außerhalb der Seitenwand des Schrankes plaziert werden, so daß sich nur ein sehr geringer Platzbedarf ergibt. Bei bekannten Ausführungsformen dieser Art ist die Führung für die Tür, insbesondere bei schweren Schränken, jedoch unzureichend.Cabinets lockable with a rotating sliding door are already known, which, opposite the opening side of the body, have a shaft rotatably mounted perpendicular to the sliding direction. The shaft is provided with at least two toothed pinions which are arranged at a distance from one another and which engage in corresponding toothed racks which are firmly connected to the door. In addition, these racks are slidably mounted on the shaft transversely to its longitudinal axis. In cabinets with such fittings the door can be opened in a rotating and sliding movement and placed in its open position inside or outside the side wall of the cabinet, so that there is only a very small space requirement. In known embodiments of this type, however, the guidance for the door, especially in the case of heavy cupboards, is inadequate.
Um diesen Nachteil zu beseitigen, sind erfindungsgemäß bei einem Möbelstück in der oben beschriebenen Art mit Zahnreihen versehene Schienen mindestens an ihren entgegengesetzt liegenden Längskanten als Führungsschienen für Rollen von mit der Welle fest verbundenen Laufwagen ausgebildet. Durch die Verwendung der Laufwagen, welche mit zwei oder mehreren Rollen versehen sind, ergibt sich eine einwandfreie und relativ breite Führung für die Tür, so daß auch bei schweren Türen ein einseitiges Absinken nicht zu befürchten ist.In order to eliminate this disadvantage, according to the invention rails are provided with rows of teeth in a piece of furniture in the manner described above, at least on their opposite longitudinal edges as guide rails for rollers of carriages firmly connected to the shaft. By using the carriage, which are provided with two or more rollers, there is a flawless and relatively wide guidance for the door, so that one-sided sinking is not to be feared even with heavy doors.
Vorzugsweise bestehen die Laufwagen aus einem mit der Welle verbundenen Rollenträgern und zwei oder mehreren Rollen. Dabei sind zweckmäßig an der Welle Haltelaschen vorgesehen, an denen die Rollenträger in Achsrichtung verschiebbar befestigt sind. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, beim Einbau des Beschlages Ungenauigkeiten auszugleichen und vor allem eine spielfreie Verbindung der Teile zu erreichen. Um die Verbindung zwischen der Haltelasche und den Rollenträgern trotz der Höhenverstellbarkeit ausreichend zu sichern, sind die Langlöcher aufweisenden Haltelaschen und die Rollenträger mit ineinander greifenden Rippen versehen.The carriages preferably consist of a roller carrier connected to the shaft and two or more rollers. In this case, retaining tabs are expediently provided on the shaft, on which the roller carriers are fastened so as to be displaceable in the axial direction. In this way it is possible to compensate for inaccuracies when installing the fitting and, above all, to achieve a play-free connection of the parts. In order to adequately secure the connection between the retaining bracket and the roller carriers despite the height adjustability, the retaining tongues with elongated holes and the roller carriers are provided with interlocking ribs.
Da bei Verwendung üblicher Zahnstangen Ruckbewegungen beim Verschieben nicht auszuschließen sind, werden die Zahnreihen nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung und die in sie eingreifenden Zahnritzel quergeteilt, wobei die Zähne der Teilreihen und der Teilritzel geringfügig gegeneinander versetzt sind. Dadurch wird ein fortlaufender Eingriff der Zähne erreicht, wodurch zusätzlich das Spiel verringert wird.Since, when using conventional toothed racks, jerking movements during displacement cannot be ruled out, the tooth rows are cross-divided according to a further feature of the invention and the toothed pinions engaging in them, the teeth of the partial rows and the partial pinion being slightly offset from one another. This results in a continuous engagement of the teeth, which also reduces the game.
Zur Vereinfachung der Herstellung und zur Erleichterung der Montage sind die Schienen zweckmäßig zweiteilig, wobei ein mit der Tür verbindbares Teil als Profilschiene und das andere als Zahnstange ausgebildet ist. Zweckmäßig ist die Zahnstange in die Profilschiene einschiebbar und kann dann mit dieser zusätzlich verschraubt werden. Die Profilschienen weisen eine Lauffläche für die Rollen und einen Führungsrand auf, so daß ein sicheres Halten der Tür an den Laufwagen gewährleistet ist. Um die Schienen sowohl für die Anbringung oben und unten als auch bei links und rechts zu öffnenden Türen verwenden zu können, sind diese längssymmetrisch ausgebildet. Dabei kann auch zusätzlich zwischen zwei Schienen eine dritte angeordnet werden, welche an beiden Seiten von Laufwagen umgriffen wird.To simplify production and to facilitate assembly, the rails are expediently in two parts, one part that can be connected to the door being designed as a profile rail and the other as a toothed rack. The rack can expediently be pushed into the profile rail and can then be additionally screwed to it. The profile rails have a running surface for the rollers and a guide edge, so that a secure holding of the door on the carriage is guaranteed. In order to be able to use the rails both for the attachment above and below as well as for doors that open on the left and right, they are longitudinally symmetrical. A third can also be arranged between two rails, which is encompassed by carriages on both sides.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Es stellen dar:
- Fig. 1
- Die abgebrochene Vorderansicht eines Dreh-Schiebetürbeschlages mit durchsichtiger Tür;
- Fig. 2
- die teilweise abgebrochene Ansicht eines Schrankes mit geöffneter und teilweise zurückgeschobener Tür;
- Fig. 3
- die teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Profilschiene;
- Fig. 4
- die Seitenansicht einer Zahnstange.
- Fig. 1
- The broken front view of a revolving sliding door fitting with transparent door;
- Fig. 2
- the partially broken view of a cabinet with the door open and partially pushed back;
- Fig. 3
- the partially sectioned side view of a rail;
- Fig. 4
- the side view of a rack.
Am Korpus 2 eines Schrankes 1 ist eine Welle 3 mittels mehrerer Beschlagteile 4 drehbar gelagert. An dieser Welle sind im Abstand untereinander Haltelaschen 5 angeschweißt, welche zur Befestigung von Laufwagen 6 dienen. Diese bestehen aus einem Rollenträger 7, welcher mit der Haltelasche 5 verschraubt ist und jeweils zwei Rollen 8 aufweist. An der Tür 9 sind in einem den Laufwagen 6 entsprechenden Abstand zwei Schienen 10 befestigt, welche auf ihren der Welle 3 zugewandten Flächen mit Zahnreihen 11 versehen sind. Auf der Höhe derselben sind an der Welle 3 in die Zahnreihen eingreifende Zahnritzel 12 befestigt.A
Die Schienen 10 sind zweiteilig ausgebildet, wobei der eine Schienenteil als Zahnstange 13 und der andere als Profilschiene 14 ausgebildet sind. Wie die Querschnitte in den Fign. 3 und 4 erkennen lassen, kann die Zahnstange 13 in die Profilschiene 14 eingeschoben und dann mit ihr, beispielsweise durch Verschraubung, verbunden werden. Die Profilschienen 14 weisen für die Rollen 8 der Laufwagen 6 Laufflächen 15 auf und sind auf ihrer von der Tür 9 abgewandten Seite mit einem Führungsrand 16 versehen. Um die Schienen sowohl unten als auch oben sowie an rechts und links zu öffenden Türen verwenden zu können, sind sie längssymmetrisch aufgebaut, so daß die Profilschiene 14 an beiden Längskanten Laufflächen 15 und Führungsränder 16 aufweist.The
Wie Fig. 2 erkennen läßt, sind die Zahnreihen 11 in zwei untereinander liegende Reihen 17 und 18 und die Ritzel 12 ebenfalls quergeteilt. Die Zahnreihen 17 und 18 und die beiden Teilritzel 19 und 20 weisen eine geringe Versetzung der Zähne zueinander auf, um einen möglichst ruhigen Lauf zu gewährleisten.As can be seen in FIG. 2, the rows of
Wie Fig. 2 erkennen läßt, sind die Haltelaschen 5 mit Langlöchern 21 versehen, so daß die Rollenträger 7 in Längsrichtung der Welle 3 um ein geringes Maß verschoben werden können. Dadurch ist es einerseits möglich, Ungenauigkeiten auszugleichen und andererseits kann man das Spiel zwischen den Rollen 8 und den Laufflächen 15 der Profilschiene 14 genau einstellen. Um die Höheneinstellung der Haltelaschen 5 und der Rollenträger 7 gegeneinander abzusichern, sind die aneinander liegenden Flächen der Teile in nicht dargestellter Weise mit Querrippen versehen.As can be seen in FIG. 2, the
Die an der Welle 3 mittels der Schienen 10 längsverschiebbar gelagerte Tür 9 kann sowohl quer zur Welle 3 verschoben als auch mit dieser gedreht werden, so daß die Tür 9, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, hinter die Seitenwand des Korpus 2 geschoben werden kann. Durch den Eingriff der Zahnritzel 12 in die Zahnreihen 11 wird dabei gewährleistet, daß sich die Tür 9 bei der Öffnungs- bzw. Schließbewegung nicht verkanten kann. Vielmehr wird ein konstanter Gleichlauf der oberen und unteren Schiene erreicht.The
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9109850U DE9109850U1 (en) | 1991-08-09 | 1991-08-09 | |
DE9109850U | 1991-08-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0528218A1 true EP0528218A1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
EP0528218B1 EP0528218B1 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=6870120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92112892A Expired - Lifetime EP0528218B1 (en) | 1991-08-09 | 1992-07-29 | Piece of furniture with a swinging-sliding door, in particular a cupboard |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5323569A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0528218B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05195674A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE108240T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9109850U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2059182T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2593774Y2 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1999-04-12 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | Cabinet with flipper door |
US6471312B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2002-10-29 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Binder bin including dampening mechanism for door |
US6994410B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2006-02-07 | Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Co. | Pocket door slide |
DE10306696A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-26 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | hinged door |
DE102016103404A1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Schott Ag | A method for transferring a plurality of containers for storing substances for medical, pharmaceutical or cosmetic purposes in a clean room, transport and packaging containers and packaging structures therefor, and use |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2418193A1 (en) * | 1974-04-13 | 1975-10-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Horizontal or vertical swivel door for cupboards - has toothed rods engaging round gear wheels to slide out of sight |
DE3300189A1 (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1984-07-05 | August 7000 Stuttgart Grünbichler | Turn-and-slide fitting for furniture doors |
US5026130A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1991-06-25 | Haworth, Inc. | Gear/rack flipper door mechanism |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE534177C (en) * | 1931-09-23 | Adolf Marck | Window or door | |
US1088001A (en) * | 1913-01-27 | 1914-02-24 | Alonzo W Whitcomb | Metal-planer. |
US2058431A (en) * | 1934-03-28 | 1936-10-27 | Jacobs Bros Co Inc | Rack bar and pinion |
US4375907A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1983-03-08 | Trendway Corporation | Flipper door assembly |
US4600254A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1986-07-15 | Steelcase Canada Ltd. | Sliding door having pinion and idler wheel |
-
1991
- 1991-08-09 DE DE9109850U patent/DE9109850U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-07-29 DE DE59200267T patent/DE59200267D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-29 EP EP92112892A patent/EP0528218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-29 AT AT92112892T patent/ATE108240T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-29 ES ES92112892T patent/ES2059182T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-06 JP JP4210005A patent/JPH05195674A/en active Pending
- 1992-08-07 US US07/926,486 patent/US5323569A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2418193A1 (en) * | 1974-04-13 | 1975-10-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Horizontal or vertical swivel door for cupboards - has toothed rods engaging round gear wheels to slide out of sight |
DE3300189A1 (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1984-07-05 | August 7000 Stuttgart Grünbichler | Turn-and-slide fitting for furniture doors |
US5026130A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1991-06-25 | Haworth, Inc. | Gear/rack flipper door mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05195674A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
ES2059182T3 (en) | 1994-11-01 |
ATE108240T1 (en) | 1994-07-15 |
DE9109850U1 (en) | 1991-10-10 |
DE59200267D1 (en) | 1994-08-11 |
EP0528218B1 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
US5323569A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
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