EP0520124B1 - Turning-rocking button for clothing - Google Patents
Turning-rocking button for clothing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0520124B1 EP0520124B1 EP91830286A EP91830286A EP0520124B1 EP 0520124 B1 EP0520124 B1 EP 0520124B1 EP 91830286 A EP91830286 A EP 91830286A EP 91830286 A EP91830286 A EP 91830286A EP 0520124 B1 EP0520124 B1 EP 0520124B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- nail
- mushroom
- head
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/18—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening
- A44B1/44—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with deformable counterpiece
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/08—Constructional characteristics
Definitions
- the invention refers to a button having a mobile articulated head which provides a reduction and compacting of the outside encumbering parts and particularly a joint which allows the automatic fitting of the button with the conventional equipment. Moreover a working simplification is possibile becuase a joint assembly with only four parts is performed.
- the invented button ensures resistance against the acids which are present in the colouring and fading treatment of the dress units on which such buttons usually are fitted.
- a shaping of the fixing foot and of the head of the stud to rivet is foreseen which gives rise to a solidarily working condition of binding to the cloth engaging it within a wide anchoring perimeter. This increases the resistance to rents.
- the selfdrilling action by means of insertion of the nail within the cloth is thus granted as well as the elastic fixation through one or more layers of cloth. This enables to suit manufacturing and to avoid the necessity of preliminary drilling the cloth and weakening it due to the cloth break.
- buttons are known as for instance the button described and shown in the US-A- 1 821 616 according to which a flexible type button is taught having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Other buttons are known according to the prior art in particular a button manufactured in Germany consists of a head with stem bearing an articulation body within the groove of the fixed foot. The use of said button requires a large working space and a particular centering precision for the button setting.
- buttons also this manufactured in Germany, require a large bore in the cloth and requires a wide leaning base. Its laying is then allowed by an eyelet which is opening against a shaped tablet which assures the seal on the cloth.
- a third button produced in Italy, requires a wide laying base with tie determined by a spring which penetrates into counterposed riveting tongs of the fixed foot and shows an articulated head on an articulated body borne by the stem.
- buttons with mobile foot are not to be fitted by means of automatic machines and with the conventional punches owing to the projections of the stem of the fixed foot. Consequently, these buttons are to be fitted merely by means of preliminary and difficult centering and subsequent hand-operated riveting phase.
- the invention concerns a button comprising a stud preferably without projections on the stem. This permits an encumbering compatible with the one foreseen by the current machines for buttons with fixed stem.
- the button comprises a mobile articulated head on a mushroom-shaped stud to be fitted by inserting and deforming a conventional nail inserted into the interposed cloth.
- the mobile head consists of a body portion defining a stepped cavity with interposed an insert having a central recess having a shape corresponding to that of the head of the stud. This permits an easy rotation and, in the button fitting, to act as a support for nail riveting.
- the lower part of the stepped cavity may have a cylindrical shape and has an opening defined by a collar into which the stem of the stud slides. Said collar, which may be obtained by riveting, increases the retention effect.
- the mobile head is assembled to have preferably three movements: one of rocking on the mushroom-shaped stud, one of rotation around the stem of the stud and one of translation along the stem of the stud.
- the cover portion, the insert, the body portion, the stud and the nail may be obtained by forming from metal bands.
- the button is fitted by conventional automatic feed punch.
- the nail stem is inserted into the cloth, penetrates into the stem of the stud and, through the effect of the insert, is deformed into the cavity of the mushroom-shape head and riveted on the collar.
- Preferred embodiment of the button and its assembling is illustrated in the drawings of sheets 1 and 2.
- Fig. 1 is sectional detached view, with axial disposition, of the body button parts over the cloth and, under the cloth, of the nail stem portion and of the nail cover portion.
- Fig. 2 is sectional view of the same parts showing the mushroom-shaped stud already assembled and the nail already assembled.
- sheet 2 fig. 3 is half-sectional front view of the button with the mobile head at the upper limit.
- Fig. 4 is half-setional view of the assembly as attached.
- Fig. 5 is half-sectional view with the mobile head resting on the stud base.
- Fig. 6 is sectional view of the mobile head during its rocking.
- the body portion consists of a cover portion 1, and insert 2 with central recess 3 having a shape corresponding to that of the head 4 of the stud and a stepped cavity 5 with cylindrical part 6, lower crown 7 and collar 8.
- the stem 9 of the stud is sliding.
- Said stud formed by preliminary body 10 with retention base 11.
- the nail consists of a nail stem portion 12 and a nail cover portion 13.
- Riveting is then carried out which forms the mushroom-shaped head 4.
- Said head 4 to be foreseen with a cavity 14 and a collar 15.
- the cover portion 1 and the stepped cavity 5 are then assembled with interposed the insert 2 so forming the mobile head articulated on the mushroom-shaped head 4.
- the nail stem portion 12 and the nail cover portion 13 are assembled to form the nail.
- the button is assembled to the cloth by riveting: the nail stem portion 12 is inserted onto the interposed cloth 16, penetrates into the recess 17 of the stud and it is squeezed into the cavity 14 so deforming in the mushroom-shaped head.
- the stable seating is achieved by the containment of the cloth 16 between the border 18 of the nail cover on the base 19 of the nail stem 12 and the retention shape 11 of the mushroom-shaped stud.
- Different materials can be used such as iron, brass, steel, duralumin or others.
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention refers to a button having a mobile articulated head which provides a reduction and compacting of the outside encumbering parts and particularly a joint which allows the automatic fitting of the button with the conventional equipment. Moreover a working simplification is possibile becuase a joint assembly with only four parts is performed.
- The invented button ensures resistance against the acids which are present in the colouring and fading treatment of the dress units on which such buttons usually are fitted. A shaping of the fixing foot and of the head of the stud to rivet is foreseen which gives rise to a solidarily working condition of binding to the cloth engaging it within a wide anchoring perimeter. This increases the resistance to rents. The selfdrilling action by means of insertion of the nail within the cloth is thus granted as well as the elastic fixation through one or more layers of cloth. This enables to suit manufacturing and to avoid the necessity of preliminary drilling the cloth and weakening it due to the cloth break. Moreover, the invented button facilitates buttoning by means of a slant angle between 30° and 40° as well as a ready and regular rocking of the head on the fixed foot. The turning-rocking buttons are currently used particularly in the sector of jeans and casual and, in the case of rough, rather stiff and thick cloth, they allow an easy buttoning. Buttons are known as for instance the button described and shown in the US-A- 1 821 616 according to which a flexible type button is taught having the features of the preamble of claim 1. Other buttons are known according to the prior art in particular a button manufactured in Germany consists of a head with stem bearing an articulation body within the groove of the fixed foot. The use of said button requires a large working space and a particular centering precision for the button setting. Another button, also this manufactured in Germany, requires a large bore in the cloth and requires a wide leaning base. Its laying is then allowed by an eyelet which is opening against a shaped tablet which assures the seal on the cloth. A third button, produced in Italy, requires a wide laying base with tie determined by a spring which penetrates into counterposed riveting tongs of the fixed foot and shows an articulated head on an articulated body borne by the stem.
- These current buttons with mobile foot are not to be fitted by means of automatic machines and with the conventional punches owing to the projections of the stem of the fixed foot. Consequently, these buttons are to be fitted merely by means of preliminary and difficult centering and subsequent hand-operated riveting phase. The invention concerns a button comprising a stud preferably without projections on the stem. This permits an encumbering compatible with the one foreseen by the current machines for buttons with fixed stem. The button comprises a mobile articulated head on a mushroom-shaped stud to be fitted by inserting and deforming a conventional nail inserted into the interposed cloth. The mobile head consists of a body portion defining a stepped cavity with interposed an insert having a central recess having a shape corresponding to that of the head of the stud. This permits an easy rotation and, in the button fitting, to act as a support for nail riveting. The lower part of the stepped cavity may have a cylindrical shape and has an opening defined by a collar into which the stem of the stud slides. Said collar, which may be obtained by riveting, increases the retention effect. The mobile head is assembled to have preferably three movements: one of rocking on the mushroom-shaped stud, one of rotation around the stem of the stud and one of translation along the stem of the stud. The cover portion, the insert, the body portion, the stud and the nail may be obtained by forming from metal bands. Before assembling a weakening is actuated on the intermediate part of the stem of the stud then a rolling is carried out on the stem with the same stem already introduced into the collar, said rolling bringing the higher part of the stud in initial expansion by riveting on the semi-finished body. The head of the button is then assembled while another machine assembles the two parts of the nail.
- The button is fitted by conventional automatic feed punch. The nail stem is inserted into the cloth, penetrates into the stem of the stud and, through the effect of the insert, is deformed into the cavity of the mushroom-shape head and riveted on the collar. In this way is actuated the solidary constraint of the button on the cloth for cloth containment between the nail cover portion preferably comprising an annular border and the mushroom-shaped stud base preferably provided with a retention shape. Preferred embodiment of the button and its assembling is illustrated in the drawings of
sheets 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is sectional detached view, with axial disposition, of the body button parts over the cloth and, under the cloth, of the nail stem portion and of the nail cover portion. - Fig. 2 is sectional view of the same parts showing the mushroom-shaped stud already assembled and the nail already assembled. In
sheet 2 fig. 3 is half-sectional front view of the button with the mobile head at the upper limit. Fig. 4 is half-setional view of the assembly as attached. Fig. 5 is half-sectional view with the mobile head resting on the stud base. Fig. 6 is sectional view of the mobile head during its rocking. In an embodiment the body portion consists of a cover portion 1, and insert 2 withcentral recess 3 having a shape corresponding to that of the head 4 of the stud and astepped cavity 5 with cylindrical part 6,lower crown 7 and collar 8. In this collar 8 thestem 9 of the stud is sliding. Said stud formed bypreliminary body 10 withretention base 11. The nail consists of anail stem portion 12 and anail cover portion 13. Before assembling a weakening operation is carried out on thepreliminary body 10 already inserted into thestepped cavity 5 so bringing the ending part of thebody 10 in initial expansion. - Riveting is then carried out which forms the mushroom-shaped head 4. Said head 4 to be foreseen with a
cavity 14 and acollar 15. The cover portion 1 and thestepped cavity 5 are then assembled with interposed theinsert 2 so forming the mobile head articulated on the mushroom-shaped head 4. Also thenail stem portion 12 and thenail cover portion 13 are assembled to form the nail. The button is assembled to the cloth by riveting: thenail stem portion 12 is inserted onto the interposedcloth 16, penetrates into therecess 17 of the stud and it is squeezed into thecavity 14 so deforming in the mushroom-shaped head. The stable seating is achieved by the containment of thecloth 16 between theborder 18 of the nail cover on thebase 19 of thenail stem 12 and theretention shape 11 of the mushroom-shaped stud. Different materials can be used such as iron, brass, steel, duralumin or others.
Claims (3)
- Turning-rocking button for clothing, having a mobile articulated head on a mushroom-shaped stud, the mobile head consisting of a body portion defining a stepped cavity (5) and an opening defined by a collar (8), an insert (2) being positioned in the cavity and interposed between the step and a cover portion (1) which is bent over the edge of the body portion, the stem (9) of the stud being a sliding fit in the opening of the collar and the head of the stud being located in the cavity between the insert (2) and the collar (8), the stud being mountable on the clothing by means of a nail comprising a nail stem portion (12) serving to pierce the clothing; characterized in that:- the insert (2) has on a surface directed away from the cover portion (1) a central recess (3) having a shape corresponding to that of the head of the stud;- the nail also comprises a nail cover portion (13) the nail cover portion being assembled onto the nail stem portion (12); and- the mobile head and the stud are able to be assembled from preformed pressed pieces including a stud preform having no mushroom-shaped head and with the stem weakened at an intermediate portion, by passing the stud through the opening and forming the mushroom-shaped head by riveting, assembling the cover and insert to the body portion and inserting the nail through cloth (16) and into the stud, the recess of the insert serving as a support during insertion of the nail into the stud to deform the nail in the mushroom-shaped head.
- Turning-rocking button for clothing, according to claim 1), in that the mobile head is assembled to have three movements: one rocking on the mushroom-shaped stud, one rotated around the stem (9) of the stud and one translated along the stem of the stud.
- Method of fitting the button according to claim 1), in that the button is fitted by an automatic feed punch, the nail stem portion (12) is inserted through cloth (16), penetrates into the recess (17) of the stem (9) of the stud and, through the effect of the insert (2), it is deformed into the cavity (14) of the mushroom-shaped head (4) and riveted on the collar (15), thereby retaining the cloth between the nail cover portion (13) preferably provided with an annular border and the mushroom-shaped stud base preferably provided with a retention shape (11).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69119895T DE69119895T2 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Knob with swiveling turret |
EP91830286A EP0520124B1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Turning-rocking button for clothing |
AT91830286T ATE138538T1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | KNOB WITH SWIVELING HEAD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP91830286A EP0520124B1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Turning-rocking button for clothing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0520124A1 EP0520124A1 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
EP0520124B1 true EP0520124B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=8208960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91830286A Expired - Lifetime EP0520124B1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Turning-rocking button for clothing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0520124B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE138538T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69119895T2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104432995B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-02-22 | 泉州迪特工业产品设计有限公司 | Button |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008019456A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Mundial S.A Produtos De Consumo | A button for fabrics or the like |
IT1403217B1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-10-17 | Gritti Group S P A | PLURI-COMPONENT BUTTON |
ITPD20110085A1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | Berning Italia S R L | BUTTON PARTICULARLY OF THE TYPE WITH BODY IN NATURAL MATERIAL AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE |
CN104305555A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏红豆实业股份有限公司 | Clothes capable of conveniently carrying emergency pills |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1800767A (en) * | 1930-11-03 | 1931-04-14 | Patent Button Co | Flexible button |
US1821616A (en) * | 1931-04-01 | 1931-09-01 | Patent Button Co | Flexible type button |
US1968221A (en) * | 1933-07-18 | 1934-07-31 | Daniel I Reiter | Quick attachable button |
JPS62164806U (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-20 |
-
1991
- 1991-06-26 EP EP91830286A patent/EP0520124B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-26 AT AT91830286T patent/ATE138538T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-26 DE DE69119895T patent/DE69119895T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104432995B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-02-22 | 泉州迪特工业产品设计有限公司 | Button |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE138538T1 (en) | 1996-06-15 |
DE69119895D1 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
DE69119895T2 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
EP0520124A1 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
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