EP0499009A1 - Tile of clay of trapezoid shape, placed in perpendicular rows - Google Patents

Tile of clay of trapezoid shape, placed in perpendicular rows Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0499009A1
EP0499009A1 EP91600008A EP91600008A EP0499009A1 EP 0499009 A1 EP0499009 A1 EP 0499009A1 EP 91600008 A EP91600008 A EP 91600008A EP 91600008 A EP91600008 A EP 91600008A EP 0499009 A1 EP0499009 A1 EP 0499009A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
dimensions
trapezoid
clay
placing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91600008A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Athanasios Christodoulidis
Stelios Christodoulidis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Christodoulidi Brothers & Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Christodoulidi Brothers & Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christodoulidi Brothers & Co Ltd filed Critical Christodoulidi Brothers & Co Ltd
Publication of EP0499009A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499009A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements

Definitions

  • the invention is referred to a new type of tile for roofs, which is made by clay, which after having been elaborated, it is formed and burnt.
  • the main characteristic of this tile is its shape (trapezoid) and the way according to which the roof is made (in perpendicular rows).
  • the shape of tile which this invention concerns, has a front double trapezoid side with whole dimensions 437 X 254 mm, height 91 mm and dimensions of the trapezoid part 54 mm at the base and 90 mm at the above seat, where it bears two (2) sinewy prominences for its straight-lined placing and mainly for the fastening of the one tile on the other.
  • the prominences do not occupy the whole length of the tile and they have a length from 350 to 370 mm. They differ 10 mm in the different production-forms.
  • the tile in its final form is taken at the colours of tile, brown, black, red and with a camouflageelaboration (staining) in all-colours.
  • the tile, with the form and shape according to this invention is made in three (3) sizes, with basic size the described and presented one at the designs and with declinations per 20% minimum and 20% maximum.
  • the thickness at the three sizes remains the same, while the weight at the basic size is from 3,3 to 4 kilograms with proportionate declinations to the two (2) other sizes.
  • the described tile has three (3) water-exits, with result that the flow of rain-water is facilitated and its absorption is reduced, which means a greater endurance in unfavorable conditions.
  • This tile can be placed in perpendicular rows, with the same results, concerning the free flow of water and its reduced absorption.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Tile of clay, in different colours, with double trapezoid front side of dimensions 437 X 254 mm und height 91 mm, and dimensions of the trapezoid part 54 mm at the base and 90 mm at the above seat, where it bears two reinforcing prominences of length 350 to 370 mm for its straight lined placing and mainly for the fastening of the one on the other during the forming of the roof, which takes place by placing tiles in perpendicular rows. This tile has three water-exits and concequently a reduced absorption, even in its perpendicular setting, with result that it is more durable in unfavorable weather-conditions.
Figure imgaf001

Description

  • The invention is referred to a new type of tile for roofs, which is made by clay, which after having been elaborated, it is formed and burnt. The main characteristic of this tile is its shape (trapezoid) and the way according to which the roof is made (in perpendicular rows).
  • We had tiles by clay in the past too, but not of trapezoid shape neither with a possibility of their placing during the construction of the roof in perpendicular rows.
  • The shape of tile, which this invention concerns, has a front double trapezoid side with whole dimensions 437 X 254 mm, height 91 mm and dimensions of the trapezoid part 54 mm at the base and 90 mm at the above seat, where it bears two (2) sinewy prominences for its straight-lined placing and mainly for the fastening of the one tile on the other.
  • The prominences do not occupy the whole length of the tile and they have a length from 350 to 370 mm. They differ 10 mm in the different production-forms.
  • The tile in its final form, is taken at the colours of tile, brown, black, red and with a camouflageelaboration (staining) in all-colours.
  • Concerning the construction of the roof, it is formed with the placing of tiles in perpendicular rows.
  • The tile, with the form and shape according to this invention is made in three (3) sizes, with basic size the described and presented one at the designs and with declinations per 20% minimum and 20% maximum. The thickness at the three sizes remains the same, while the weight at the basic size is from 3,3 to 4 kilograms with proportionate declinations to the two (2) other sizes.
  • Finally with the proper admixture, the type with insulating qualities at temperature and sound is succeeded.
  • Advantages of this invention are the followung:
       The described tile has three (3) water-exits, with result that the flow of rain-water is facilitated and its absorption is reduced, which means a greater endurance in unfavorable conditions.
  • This tile can be placed in perpendicular rows, with the same results, concerning the free flow of water and its reduced absorption.
  • Finally, its esthetic sight on houses roofs is improved doubtlessly, because of its trapezoid shape and variety of colours, in which it can be made.
  • At the designs, which are shown, the different sides of the described tile are presented, in its basic size, that is to say the front, the above, the below and the back side and the trapezoid part of the base and above seat.
  • So, with the above presentation in combination with the designs too, it vecomes understood absolutely the way of manufacture of this new type of tile, as well as the way of its placing on the roofs in perpendicular rows.

Claims (4)

  1. Its shape according to the design has the front side double, trapezoid with whole dimensions 437 X 254 mm, height 91 mm and dimensions of the trapezoid part 54 mm at the base and 90 mm at the above seat, which bears two neurosises, prominences for its straight lined placing and mainly for the fastening of the one on the other.
  2. The prominences do not occupy the whole length of the tile and at the different production-forms, they differ per 10 mm and have a length from 350 mm to 370 mm.
  3. It is made in three sizes with basic one, the found one at the design and with declinations minimum per 20% and maximum per 20%.
  4. The thickness remains the same at the three sizes, while the weight is from 3,3 to 4 kilograms at the basic one, with the proportionate declinations to the two other sizes.
EP91600008A 1991-02-14 1991-07-12 Tile of clay of trapezoid shape, placed in perpendicular rows Withdrawn EP0499009A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR91200029U GR2000827Y (en) 1991-02-14 1991-02-14 Trapezoid clay tile placed in vertical rows

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499009A1 true EP0499009A1 (en) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=10940855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91600008A Withdrawn EP0499009A1 (en) 1991-02-14 1991-07-12 Tile of clay of trapezoid shape, placed in perpendicular rows

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499009A1 (en)
GR (1) GR2000827Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2045411A2 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-08 Industrie Cotto Possagno S.p.A. Tile, particularly for providing roofings

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH95954A (en) * 1922-03-22 1922-09-01 Huzli Johann Jakob Pressed rib roof tiles.
FR560066A (en) * 1921-12-22 1923-09-28 Roofing made of prismatic trapezoidal tiles with ribs
FR1159786A (en) * 1956-09-11 1958-07-02 Mechanical spun tile with automatic hooks
FR1242153A (en) * 1959-12-08 1960-09-23 Materiel Ceramique Moderne Tile obtained by die
FR2122937A5 (en) * 1971-01-18 1972-09-01 Vardanega Luigi

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR560066A (en) * 1921-12-22 1923-09-28 Roofing made of prismatic trapezoidal tiles with ribs
CH95954A (en) * 1922-03-22 1922-09-01 Huzli Johann Jakob Pressed rib roof tiles.
FR1159786A (en) * 1956-09-11 1958-07-02 Mechanical spun tile with automatic hooks
FR1242153A (en) * 1959-12-08 1960-09-23 Materiel Ceramique Moderne Tile obtained by die
FR2122937A5 (en) * 1971-01-18 1972-09-01 Vardanega Luigi

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAHIERS DU CENTRE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DU B£TIMENT vol. 1739, no. 224, November 1981, PARIS (FR) pages 1 - 3; CHEMILLIER: 'V.J.P. Constat de traditionalité sur la tuile de terre cuite pour toitures à faible pente, nØ 5/40.21-13' *
CAHIERS DU CENTRE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DU B£TIMENT vol. 1898, no. 244, November 1983, PARIS (FR) pages 1 - 2; CHABREL: 'RHODANIENNE, Constat de traditionalité sur la tuile de terre cuite nØ 5/40.21-18' Caractéristiques nominales, dimensionnelles *
POLYTECHNISCH TIJDSCHRIFT B. BOUWKUNDE WATER- EN WEGENBOUW vol. 25, no. 7, 3 April 1970, STAM TIJDSCHRIFTEN BV. RIJSWIJK (NL) pages 281 - 284; SPEK: 'NIEUWS BIJ DE DAKPANNEN' *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2045411A2 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-08 Industrie Cotto Possagno S.p.A. Tile, particularly for providing roofings
EP2045411A3 (en) * 2007-10-03 2010-11-24 Industrie Cotto Possagno S.p.A. Tile, particularly for providing roofings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR2000827Y (en) 1992-05-12

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