EP0493465A1 - Tamper indicating package. - Google Patents
Tamper indicating package.Info
- Publication number
- EP0493465A1 EP0493465A1 EP90914230A EP90914230A EP0493465A1 EP 0493465 A1 EP0493465 A1 EP 0493465A1 EP 90914230 A EP90914230 A EP 90914230A EP 90914230 A EP90914230 A EP 90914230A EP 0493465 A1 EP0493465 A1 EP 0493465A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- adhesive
- layer
- seal
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/34—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices with special means for indicating unauthorised opening
Definitions
- This invention relates to bags and packages adapted for the secure transportation of articles of value such as bank notes.
- British Patent No. 2,145,997B discloses a security bag having an adhesive coated flap at its open end, formed by an extension of one of the walls beyond the open end, the adhesive area being partially overlaid by the other facing wall.
- the adhesive area is covered by a protective peelable strip, until the bag is ready to be used, and when the peelable strip is removed, the overlapping portion of the front wall can be sealed against the adhesive, and the projecting flap can also be folded over the top edge of the front wall, so as to give a double seal.
- a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive for the self sealing portion.
- Such adhesives are very strong at ambient temperature, but significantly weaker in hot or cold conditions: for example, if a normal hot melt seal is frozen to -40'C, the adhesive becomes brittle and snaps. The bag can then be opened easily and resealed. When the adhesive reaches normal temperature once again, it will be as effective as before,
- the present invention seeks to provide a security bag having a seal with improved "tamper detection” characteristics.
- the present invention provides a "self-seal" bag having a closure comprising one sealing surface carrying a layer of adhesive, and another surface which is adapted to be brought into contact with the adhesive so as to form a seal; the adhesive layer including patterned areas of different adhesivity, so that subsequent peeling of the seal causes part of the pattern to be left on one surface, whilst the other is left on the other surface; and at least a part of the seal portion being transparent or translucent, so that the disruption of the adhesive layer is clearly evident, if the bag is then resealed.
- the patterned areas may be formed from a white or coloured ink and may cover all or only part of the seal area.
- the main body of the bag comprises an opaque plastics material
- the adhesive layer is carried on a transparent flap which is welded or otherwise attached to the bag at or near one end which is initially open, so that the flap can be folded over the end to form a seal.
- the general structure of the bag may be as shown in patent no. 2,145,997, with the patterned adhesive layer applied to the foldable flap 18 of the bag, or alternatively, the adhesive layer may be carried on a separate flap which is welded to the bag or attached by means of a suitable adhesive and formed of inherently transparent material.
- the bag may be formed from a continuous strip of polythene which is cut into lengths equal to about twice the intended length of the finished bag. An area of the strip can then be cut-out and replaced by a closure panel, including an adhesive layer with patterned areas of different adhesivity as set out above. The strip is then folded in half, and the free edges are welded together to
- SUBSTITUTESHEET form a bag, so that the closure panel is formed on one face of the bag, rather than being at the end.
- the various panels of the bag may be assembled from separate pieces of polythene, with the "closure panel” cut from a continuous tape on a reel.
- the adhesive area is covered by a peelable strip to protect it from accidental adhesion, before the bag is intended to be closed.
- the bag may also be constructed in accordance with patent no. 2,009,707, and may incorporate "micro-security printing", to facilitate detection of tampering with other side seals of the bag, for example. This may also be applied in the seal area, as well as around the edges of the bag.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a security bag in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 2 is a side edge elevation of the bag of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the closure flap portion of the bag of Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the component layers of the closure flap of Figure 3.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative arrangement of component layers
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a further alternative arrangement
- FIGS 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d and 8e show various stages in the formation of an alternative bag in accordance with the invention.
- Figures 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, and 9f illustrate a further alternative way of making a bag in accordance with the invention.
- the security bag 2 comprises closed side edges 4 and 6, and the end 8 of the bag is also closed, usually by a fold formed in manufacture.
- the side edges may be welded, and may carry so called "micro-security" printing to facilitate detection of unauthorised tampering • with these edges.
- the rear wall 10 of the bag is made longer than the front wall 12, so as to form a flap 14 which extends beyond the opening 16 of the bag, through which the contents are inserted in use.
- the extreme end portion 18 of the flap 14 is made as a detachable "receipt" portion, and a separate closure flap 20 is welded or otherwise adhesively attached in the opening of the bag, at an area 22 near its lower edge, so that the extreme lower edge 24 is within the mouth of the bag, whilst its upper portion 26 projects out of the mouth of the bag, and carries an adhesive area 28 on its outwardly facing surface.
- the closure flap 20 is made of a clear plastics material, which is preferably a film of low density polyethylene, of about 70 microns thick.
- the surface of the flap is treated by corona discharge, and a pattern of wording, such as a repeated pattern of the word "void", is printed on the outer surface, in a clear tight release silicone acrylate. This print layer is indicated at 30 in Figure 4.
- a solid layer of white or coloured ink 32 is then applied over the print pattern, this layer being formulated so as to have good opacity, and also to provide a good surface for adhesive to bond to.
- the layer may then be overprinted with "scatter" print, carrying a warning of the presence of the security seal. It will be appreciated that the printed messages will normally be in reverse print, so as to be correctly readable through the transparent base film.
- a layer 4 of hot melt adhesive is then applied over the ink layer 32, and a silicone release tape 36 is applied over the adhesive layer to protect it from accidental adhesion to other surfaces, before the bag is required to be sealed.
- the release tape 36 is peeled from the adhesive area 28 of the flap, exposing the hot melt adhesive 34.
- the area of the adhesive preferably extends below the top edge of front wall 12 of the bag, as previously proposed in the arrangement of British Patent No. 2,145,997, so that the top edge of the front wall can be pressed onto the adhesive, once the release tape 36 has been removed.
- the flap 20 is then folded over the top edge of front wall 12, so as to adhere to the upper part 44 of the outer surface of front wall 12.
- the hot melt adhesive 34 is so formulated as to bond strongly to the outer surface of the bag and is, of course, already strongly bonded to the ink layer 32.
- the printed pattern of clear silicone acrylate immediately becomes obvious, since a corresponding pattern of ink remains attached to the hot melt adhesive, rather than remaining on the base film.
- the layer of white ink is so disrupted by the action of unpeeling the flap 20, that any attempt to reseal the bag is immediately obvious by the appearance of the ink pattern, through the transparent film of the flap.
- SUBSTITUTESHEET It will be appreciated that a number of other variations of construction are possible, such as the use of different types of adhesive or double sided tape and different relative positioning of the layers of "micro- security" printing and the ink pattern.
- the sealer print may be applied over the layer 32, or below it. These layers may also cover all or only part of the seal area.
- the examplary bag is described as being formed from low density polyethylene film it is also envisaged that it may be constructed from other suitable film or sheet materials.
- Figures 5 and 6 illustrate how additional "scatter print”, may be applied as a layer 50 superimposed on the "patterned" layer, as shown in Figure 5, or alternatively beneath it, as shown in Figure 6.
- the layer 32 may be discontinuous, and may be applied in areas corresponding to the discrete areas 30 (cf. Figure 4) .
- Figure 8 illustrates a method of making an alternative form of bag.
- a continuous sheet of polythene 60 having a width equal to the finished width of the bag is cut into lengths corresponding to about twice the length of a finished bag, and a section 62, near one end of the length, is cut out.
- a portion of closure tape 64, having a cross- section of the kind shown in Figures 4 to 7, is then welded or otherwise adhesively attached, over this area.
- the other end 66 of the sheet is then folded over as shown in figure 8(e), and the side edges sealed together, so that the panel 64 then forms a flap with a security closure, in a similar manner to the bag of Figure 1.
- the process may start with a somewhat shorter length of polythene 70, Figure 9a, to which one side of the closure tape 72 is attached as shown in Figure 9c. Finally, as shown in Figure 9e, a further panel 74 of polythene is attached to the other side of the closure tape, providing a similar arrangement to that of Figure 8c.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898921108A GB8921108D0 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Tamper indicating package |
| GB8921108 | 1989-09-18 | ||
| PCT/GB1990/001432 WO1991004199A1 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Tamper indicating package |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0493465A1 true EP0493465A1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
| EP0493465B1 EP0493465B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=10663261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90914230A Expired - Lifetime EP0493465B1 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Tamper indicating package and seal |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0493465B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE145613T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU646815B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2065420A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69029272T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0493465T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2096593T3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB8921108D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991004199A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7740923B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2010-06-22 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing a package or for packaging a food product |
| DE202013007985U1 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-18 | Britton Decoflex Ltd. | Bag for transporting samples |
| CN107379632A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中山精诚塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of anti-counterfeiting plastic express bag and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5629060A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1997-05-13 | Seawell North America, Inc. | Packaging with peelable lid |
| GB9203931D0 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1992-04-08 | Nmc Flexible Packaging Limited | Tamper indicating packages |
| US5631068A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1997-05-20 | Trigon Packaging Corporation | Self-containing tamper evident tape and label |
| DE69513291T2 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 2000-05-31 | Sealed Air Corp., Saddle Brook | ORIGINAL ADHESIVE TAPE AND CLASP |
| US5660925A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-08-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tamper-indicating and authenticating label |
| FI100788B (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1998-02-27 | Amerplast Oy | Velcro and security bag |
| US5683029A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-11-04 | Ludlow Corporation | Combination sealing and opening strip for packages |
| US5918983A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-07-06 | Control Paper Co., Inc. | Security envelope |
| US6270256B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2001-08-07 | Sealed Air Corporation | Tamper evident bag |
| GB9721302D0 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-12-10 | Britton Security Products | Security bag |
| LT4440B (en) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-12-28 | Jonas Algimantas Jurgauskas | Method for processing of phosphogypsum into mineral filler |
| GB9810359D0 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 1998-07-15 | Britton Security Products | Coin & document bag |
| GB2346363A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | Learoyd Packaging Ltd | Security bag with a heat sensitive tamper evident seal |
| US6196716B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-03-06 | Amko Plastics Inc. | Side seal tamper indicating bag |
| JP2002211625A (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-31 | Giichi Takayama | Container for food and drink |
| RU2192998C2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Инженерный Промышленный Концерн "Страж" | Bag protected from opening |
| DE10120366A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-10-31 | Convenience Food Sys Wallau | Plastic packaging with at least one sealed knob |
| DE10245430A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Tesa Ag | originality seal |
| DE20314231U1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-01-20 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Packaging for medical articles has upper and lower package sections with upper face of lower of different colors or with text |
| US9302821B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2016-04-05 | Automated Packaging Systems | Reclosable bag and methods of forming and using same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3933304A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-01-20 | Decoflex Limited | Bags for containing bank notes |
| US4718553A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-01-12 | Ivy Hill Corporation | Tamper-evident packaging, method of making same, and intermediate therein |
| US4838708A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-06-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Security deposit bag |
| US4998666A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-03-12 | Frederick R. Ewan | Tamper indicating containers and seals |
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 GB GB898921108A patent/GB8921108D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-09-18 CA CA002065420A patent/CA2065420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-09-18 EP EP90914230A patent/EP0493465B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-18 ES ES90914230T patent/ES2096593T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-18 DK DK90914230.9T patent/DK0493465T3/en active
- 1990-09-18 WO PCT/GB1990/001432 patent/WO1991004199A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-18 AU AU64156/90A patent/AU646815B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-18 AT AT90914230T patent/ATE145613T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-18 DE DE69029272T patent/DE69029272T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9104199A1 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7740923B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2010-06-22 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing a package or for packaging a food product |
| US8002941B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2011-08-23 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing a package or for packaging a food product |
| DE202013007985U1 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-18 | Britton Decoflex Ltd. | Bag for transporting samples |
| CN107379632A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中山精诚塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of anti-counterfeiting plastic express bag and preparation method thereof |
| CN107379632B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-03-01 | 中山精诚塑胶制品有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting plastic express bag and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2065420A1 (en) | 1991-03-19 |
| AU6415690A (en) | 1991-04-18 |
| DK0493465T3 (en) | 1996-12-16 |
| WO1991004199A1 (en) | 1991-04-04 |
| ATE145613T1 (en) | 1996-12-15 |
| ES2096593T3 (en) | 1997-03-16 |
| AU646815B2 (en) | 1994-03-10 |
| DE69029272D1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
| EP0493465B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
| GB8921108D0 (en) | 1989-11-01 |
| DE69029272T2 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
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