EP0472539A1 - Timing apparatus particularly for racing vehicles. - Google Patents

Timing apparatus particularly for racing vehicles.

Info

Publication number
EP0472539A1
EP0472539A1 EP90906768A EP90906768A EP0472539A1 EP 0472539 A1 EP0472539 A1 EP 0472539A1 EP 90906768 A EP90906768 A EP 90906768A EP 90906768 A EP90906768 A EP 90906768A EP 0472539 A1 EP0472539 A1 EP 0472539A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiation
datum line
timing
time
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90906768A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0472539B1 (en
EP0472539A4 (en
Inventor
Kim Edward Penglase
Jacek Dutkiewicz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Redback Electronics Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Redback Electronics Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Redback Electronics Pty Ltd filed Critical Redback Electronics Pty Ltd
Priority to AT90906768T priority Critical patent/ATE101738T1/en
Priority claimed from AU56584/90A external-priority patent/AU636891B2/en
Publication of EP0472539A1 publication Critical patent/EP0472539A1/en
Publication of EP0472539A4 publication Critical patent/EP0472539A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0472539B1 publication Critical patent/EP0472539B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G07C1/24—Race time-recorders

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Abstract

L'appareil de chronométrage décrit fournit des informations de chronométrage à une personne se déplaçant (11) qui franchit une ligne de référence (13). Une source de radiation (15) située sur la ligne de référence (13) émet une radiation modulée dans une zone de radiation conique divergente (16) en travers d'une trajectoire (12), sur laquelle se déplace la personne, cette zone s'étendant de part et d'autre de la ligne de référence (13) en travers de la voie (12). Un capteur de radiation (21) disposé sur une antenne (22) reçoit la radiation émise par la source de radiation (15), au moment où la zone de radiation (16) est traversée, et génère un signal de capteur (21a). Un circuit détecteur de radiation (26) reçoit le signal de capteur (21a) et est réglé de façon à distinguer la radiation modulée provenant de la source de radiation (15) et de façon à générer un signal de détecteur (26a) tant que la radiation provenant de la source de radiation (15) est reçue et détectée. Un circuit calculateur (27) calcule une proportion prédéterminée de la durée de traversée de la zone de radiation, représentée par la durée du signal de détecteur (26a), afin de déterminer l'instant de franchissement de la ligne de référence (13), et un organe d'affichage (28) affiche les informations de chronométrage désirées, telles que le moment du franchissement de la ligne de référence (13).The described timing apparatus provides timing information to a moving person (11) crossing a reference line (13). A radiation source (15) located on the reference line (13) emits modulated radiation in a divergent conical radiation area (16) across a path (12), over which the person moves, this area s 'extending on either side of the reference line (13) across the track (12). A radiation sensor (21) disposed on an antenna (22) receives the radiation emitted by the radiation source (15), as the radiation area (16) is passed through, and generates a sensor signal (21a). A radiation detector circuit (26) receives the sensor signal (21a) and is adjusted to distinguish the modulated radiation from the radiation source (15) and to generate a detector signal (26a) as long as the radiation from the radiation source (15) is received and detected. A calculating circuit (27) calculates a predetermined proportion of the duration of the crossing of the radiation zone, represented by the duration of the detector signal (26a), in order to determine the instant of crossing of the reference line (13), and a display member (28) displays the desired timing information, such as when the reference line is crossed (13).

Description

TIMING APPARATUS PARTICULARLY FOR RACING VEHICLES This invention relates to timing apparatus, particularly although not exclusively for use in providing timing information for racing vehicles such as motor cars, go karts, speed boats.
Most motor racing is carried at racing circuits where the vehicles must travel around a closed track a certain number of times. The provision of timing information, particularly lap times, to the driver can be most useful to enable the driver to improve or optimise performance. Lap times can be provided to a driver by displays provided at the side of the race track for reading as the driver passes, but this information is frequently delayed in being provided and also the driver may not be able to read the information at the time of passing if his attention is on other events. It has been proposed to display timing information within the vehicle e.g. by relaying timing information by radio to a display provided within the vehicle. However either manual input of data to be transmitted or relatively sophisticated apparatus for discriminating between vehicles may be required for this kind of apparatus. It is an object of the present invention to provide a timing apparatus for providing timing information to a person moving past a datum line and which is simple and effective in operation.
It is a preferred object of the present invention to provide such a timing apparatus which is capable of automatically supplying timing information to the moving person as the datum line is passed.
According to the present invention there is provided timing apparatus for providing timing information to a moving person moving past a datum line, the timing apparatus including a radiation source for location at the datum line and for emitting radiation in a diverging radiation zone across a path along which the person moves so that the person crosses the radiation zone, the diverging radiation zone straddling the datum line which extends across the path; and timing means for moving with the person and for providing timing information, the timing means including a radiation sensor for receiving radiation emitted by the radiation source as the radiation zone is crossed and for generating a sensor signal in response to sensing of incident radiation, a radiation detector circuit connected to receive the sensor signal and operative to discriminate radiation from the radiation source and to generate a detector signal for as long as radiation from the radiation source is being received and detected, a calculator circuit coupled to the detector circuit to receive the detector signal and operative to calculate a predetermined proportion of the duration of the radiation zone crossing as represented by the duration of the detector signal so as to thereby determine the instant of crossing of the datum line located within the diverging radiation zone, and display means connected to the calculator circuit and operative to display timing information including the time of crossing of the datum line.
Preferably the radiation source is arranged and operative to emit electromagnetic radiation in a conical pattern across the path.
The radiation source may be arranged in relation to the path so that the datum line is located substantially centrally along a symmetry axis of the diverging radiation zone, the calculator circuit being operative to determine the mid-point of the duration of the detector signal by calculating: Ta = Tl + (T2 - TD/2 where:
Ta is the desired instant of crossing of the datum line, Tl is the time of commencement of the detector signal, and T2 is the time of termination of the detector signal. The radiation source may include a modulator for modulating the emitted radiation, the radiation detector circuit including a receiver which is tuned so as to be responsive only to the characteristics of the modulated radiation.
The calculator circuit may be operative to calculate and the display means may be operative to display one or more of the following items of timing information: the time elapsed between the latest two successive crossings of the datum line so as to represent a lap time, the times taken for at least two laps as represented by the intervals of time between at least two pairs of successive crossings of the datum line, the difference between the current lap time as represented by the time interval between the latest two successive crossings of the datum line and the penultimate lap and/or best lap so as to provide a comparison of the latest lap with the penultimate lap and/or the best lap, and the total elapsed time from commencement of the operation of the timing apparatus so as to represent the total time elapsed in a competitive event.
For use in timing of racing motor vehicles or boats, the radiation sensor may be located at the top of an aerial which is elevated above the associated vehicle or boat by a significant distance so as to thereby minimise the chance of the radiation sensor being obscured as the vehicle or boat passes through the radiation zone. Possible and preferred features of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings. However it is to be understood that the features illustrated in and described with reference to the drawings are not to be construed as limiting on the scope of the invention. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of timing apparatus according to a possible embodiment of the present invention in use, and
Fig. 2 is a block circuit diagram of apparatus according to the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, the timing apparatus is for providing timing information to a driver 11 of vehicle 10 travelling along a path 12 such as a race track past datum line 13 which may for example be a start or finish line of the race track. Although the invention will be described for this particular field of use, it will be appreciated that the timing apparatus can be used with other vehicles or even carried personally by an athlete for example.
A radiation source 15 is located at the datum line 13 and emits radiation in a diverging radiation zone 16 across the path 12 so that the vehicle 10 will pass through the zone 16. The zone 16 straddles the datum line 13 and in Fig. 1 the zone 16 is generally conical and the datum line 13 is located centrally along the symmetry axis of the zone 16. However this symmetrical location of the zone 16 relative to the datum line 13 is not essential.
The radiation source 15 is preferably operative to emit electromagnetic radiation such as infrared radiation. The source 15 may comprise for example a number of light emitting diodes (LED's) emitting infrared radiation. The source 15 may comprise a tubular housing with a light transparent end through which the radiation is emitted in the conical pattern. The source 15 may be operated continuously.
The radiation source includes in Fig. 2 a modulator 17 for modulating the emitted radiation, e.g. by imposing a carrier frequency on the emission of infrared radiation by the LED's.
The timing means 20 moves with the vehicle 10 and includes a radiation sensor 21 for receiving radiation from the source 15 as the radiation zone 16 is crossed. The sensor 21 generates a sensor signal 21a in response to sensing of incident radiation.
The sensor 21 may be of any convenient construction and operation and for example may comprise photo diodes or photo transistors. The sensor preferably has a sensitivity to incident radiation impinging on the sensor 21 from a wide angle
0 which is greater than the included angle of 0 of the conical zone 16 (Fig. 1) so that the radiation sensor 21 will detect radiation from the source 15 as soon as the sensor 21 first enters the zone 16 (e.g. as shown for vehicle 10a) and will continue detecting radiation until the sensor 21 leaves the zone
16 (as shown for vehicle 10b).
The sensor is located at the top of an aerial 22 which is elevated above the vehicle 10 by a significant distance so as to minimise the chance of the radiation sensor 21 being obscured as the vehicle 10 passes through the zone 16.
The timing means includes processing circuitry 25 which includes a radiation detector circuit 26 connected to receive the sensor signal from the sensor 21 and to discriminate radiation from the source 15 from other radiation and to generate a detector signal 26a for as long as radiation from the source 15 is being received and detected. In the case where the source 15 includes a modulator 17, the radiation detector circuit 26 includes a receiver which is tuned so as to be responsive only to the characteristics of the modulated radiation. For example the detector circuit 26 may comprise a superheterodyne amplifier. The processing circuitry 25 also includes a calculator circuit 27 such as a programmed microprocessor coupled to the detector circuit 26 to receive the detector signal and operative to calculate a predetermined proportion of the duration of crossing of the radiation zone 16. This duration is represented by the duration of the detector signal. In this way the calculator circuit 27 determines the instant of crossing of the datum line 13 located within the diverging radiation zone 16. The output of the calculator circuit is connected to display means 28 so as to display timing information to the driver 11 including the time of crossing of the datum line 13. The display means 28 may comprise for example an LCD display or other suitable display. The display 28 is preferably located in front of the driver 11 so as to be readily seen.
In the case illustrated where the datum line 13 comprises the axis of symmetry of the conical zone 16, the calculator circuit 27 is operative to determine the mid-point of the duration of the detector signal 26a by calculating: Ta = Tl + (T2 - TD/2 where: Ta is the desired instant of crossing of the datum line 13,
Tl is the time of commencement of the detector signal 26a, and
T2 is the time of termination of the detector signal. It will be seen by referring to Fig. 1 that the duration of the detector signal will vary depending on whether a vehicle 10 is crossing the zone 16 nearer to the source 15 or further from the source. However the mid point of the duration of the detector signal 26a will remain the instant of crossing of the datum line 13 (assuming constant speed of the vehicle through the zone 16 - which will be a valid approximation for most situations). If the datum line 13 is not symmetrically arranged within the zone 16, e.g. if the source 15 is not aligned so as to project across the track 13 with the axis of the conical zone 16 coincident with the datum line 13, the proportion of the duration of the detector signal that is calculated may be selectively varied to accurately represent the instant of crossing of the datum line 13.
The micro processor 27 can be programmed to determine and the display means may be provided with more than one display or may be provided with switching means to enable display of selectively different timing information. For example, the calculator circuit 27 may be programmed to calculate and the display means 28 operative to display one or more of the following items of timing information: the time elapsed between the latest two successive crossings of the datum line 13 so as to represent a lap time, the times taken for at least two laps as represented by the intervals of time between at least two pairs of successive crossings of the datum line 13, the difference between the current lap time as represented by the time interval between the latest two successive crossings of the datum line 13 and the penultimate lap and/or best lap so as to provide a comparison of the latest lap with the penultimate lap and/or the best lap, and the total elapsed time from commencement of the operation of the timing apparatus so as to represent the total time elapsed in a competitive event.
The timing information displayed may be selectable as mentioned above by the driver 11 operating push button switches provided on the display 28. For example the previous lap time may be displayed automatically upon the vehicle passing through the zone 16, however by touching a push button switch this display may change to give an indication of whether that last lap time is faster or slower than the penultimate lap time or the best lap time. In this way the driver can monitor performance continuously. Other information can be displayed if desired. For example, lap number can be readily counted by the micro processer and displayed. By providing other transducers such as tachometer 30 and temperature sensor 31 which are connected to analog to digital converter 32, the micro processor 27 can provide data to the display 28 enabling display of engine speed and cylinder head temperature.
It will be seen that the timing apparatus as described herein and illustrated can be made of simple cheap and robust components. However the apparatus can be quite accurate in operation.
It is to be understood that various alterations, modifications and/or additions may be made to the features of the possible and preferred embodiment(s) of the invention as herein described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

CLAIMS 1. A timing apparatus for providing timing information to a moving person (11) moving past a datum line (13), the timing apparatus including: a radiation source (15) for location at the datum line (13) and for emitting radiation in a diverging radiation zone (16) across a path (12) along which the person (11) moves so that the person crosses the radiation zone (16), the diverging radiation zone (16) straddling the datum line (13) which extends across the path (12); and timing means (20) for moving with the person and for providing timing information, the timing means (20) including: a radiation sensor (21) for receiving radiation emitted by the radiation source (15) as the radiation zone (16) is crossed and for generating a sensor signal (21a) in response to sensing of incident radiation, a radiation detector circuit (26) connected to receive the sensor signal (21a) and operative to discriminate radiation from the radiation source (15) and to generate a detector signal (26a) for as long as radiation from the radiation source (15) is being received and detected, a calculator circuit (27) coupled to the detector circuit (26) to receive the detector signal (26a) and operative to calculate a predetermined proportion of the duration of the radiation zone crossing as represented by the duration of the detector signal (26a) so as to thereby determine the instant of crossing of the datum line (12) located within the diverging radiation zone (16), and display means (28) connected to the calculator circuit (27) and operative to display timing information including the time of crossing of the datum line (13).
2. A timing apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 characterised in that the radiation source (15) is arranged and operative to emit electromagnetic radiation in a conical pattern across the path (12).
3. A timing apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the radiation source (15) is arranged in relation to the path (12) so that the datum line (13) is located substantially centrally along a symmetry axis of the diverging radiation zone (16), the calculator circuit (27) being operative to determine the mid-point of the duration of the detector signal (26a) by calculating: Ta = Tl + (T2 - TD/2 where:
Ta is the desired instant of crossing of the datum line (13),
Tl is the time of commencement of the detector signal (26a), and
T2 is the time of termination of the detector signal (26a).
4. A timing apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the radiation source (15) includes a modulator (17) for modulating the emitted radiation, the radiation detector circuit (26) including a receiver which is tuned so as to be responsive only to the characteristics of the modulated radiation.
5. A timing apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the calculator circuit (27) is operative to calculate and the display means (28) is operative to display at least one of the following items of timing information: the time elapsed between the latest two successive crossings of the datum line (13) so as to represent a lap time, the times taken for at least two laps as represented by the intervals of time between at least two pairs of successive crossings of the datum line (13), the difference between the current lap time as represented by the time interval between the latest successive crossings of the datum line (13) and the penultimate lap and/or best lap so as to provide a comparison of the latest lap with the penultimate lap and/or the best lap, and the total elapsed time from commencement of the operation of the timing apparatus so as to represent the total time elapsed in a competitive event.
6. A timing apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and for use in timing of racing motor vehicles or boats, characterised in that the radiation sensor (21) is located at the top of an aerial (22) which is elevated above the associated vehicle (10) or boat by a significant distance so as to thereby minimise the chance of the radiation sensor (21) being obscured as the vehicle (10) or boat passes through the radiation zone (16).
EP90906768A 1989-05-15 1990-05-14 Timing apparatus particularly for racing vehicles Expired - Lifetime EP0472539B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90906768T ATE101738T1 (en) 1989-05-15 1990-05-14 TIMING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR RACING CARS.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU4166/89 1989-05-15
AUPJ416689 1989-05-15
AU56584/90A AU636891B2 (en) 1989-05-15 1990-05-14 Timing apparatus particularly for racing vehicles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0472539A1 true EP0472539A1 (en) 1992-03-04
EP0472539A4 EP0472539A4 (en) 1992-06-03
EP0472539B1 EP0472539B1 (en) 1994-02-16

Family

ID=25631374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90906768A Expired - Lifetime EP0472539B1 (en) 1989-05-15 1990-05-14 Timing apparatus particularly for racing vehicles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0472539B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990014643A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7072792B2 (en) 2002-12-24 2006-07-04 Daniel Freifeld Racecourse lap counter and racecourse for radio controlled vehicles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117937A (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-19 Redvers Albert Hocken A timing system
AU9060382A (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-24 Van Den Berg, H.A. Vehicle performance information
CH669687A5 (en) * 1985-11-22 1989-03-31 Zellweger Uster Ag Laser-readable vignette for motor vehicle - has reflection strip(s) returning beam with elliptical cross=section

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2396280A (en) * 1946-03-12 Race track device
GB2081937A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-02-24 Hocken Redvers Albert A timing system
DE3248565A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-05 Peter Dipl.-Ing. 7000 Stuttgart Doslik Time interval measurement device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117937A (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-19 Redvers Albert Hocken A timing system
AU9060382A (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-24 Van Den Berg, H.A. Vehicle performance information
CH669687A5 (en) * 1985-11-22 1989-03-31 Zellweger Uster Ag Laser-readable vignette for motor vehicle - has reflection strip(s) returning beam with elliptical cross=section

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO9014643A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0472539B1 (en) 1994-02-16
WO1990014643A1 (en) 1990-11-29
EP0472539A4 (en) 1992-06-03

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