EP0461629A1 - Leistungsschalter mit eingebautem Varistor - Google Patents

Leistungsschalter mit eingebautem Varistor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0461629A1
EP0461629A1 EP91109609A EP91109609A EP0461629A1 EP 0461629 A1 EP0461629 A1 EP 0461629A1 EP 91109609 A EP91109609 A EP 91109609A EP 91109609 A EP91109609 A EP 91109609A EP 0461629 A1 EP0461629 A1 EP 0461629A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
varistor
electrode
breaker according
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91109609A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0461629B1 (de
Inventor
Doan Pham Van
Edmond Thuries
Joseph Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Holdings SA
Original Assignee
GEC Alsthom SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEC Alsthom SA filed Critical GEC Alsthom SA
Publication of EP0461629A1 publication Critical patent/EP0461629A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0461629B1 publication Critical patent/EP0461629B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
    • H01H33/161—Variable impedances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-voltage circuit breaker equipped with varistors to limit overvoltages at cut-off.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker provided with a varistor insertion device during the opening phase of the circuit breaker, which is simple, reliable and inexpensive and which, in particular, does not include a delay system, complex moving part, or insertion electrode placed on the path of the arc.
  • the reference 1 designates a cylindrical insulating envelope, preferably made of porcelain, delimiting an interior volume 2, constituting the breaking chamber of the circuit breaker, filled with a gas with high dielectric strength, such as sulfur hexafluoride , under a pressure of a few bars.
  • a gas with high dielectric strength such as sulfur hexafluoride
  • the circuit breaker comprises a fixed main contact formed by a tube 3 mechanically and electrically connected by arms 4 to a first socket 5 of the circuit breaker.
  • the contact 3 is integral with a fixed arcing contact 6, also consisting of a tubular part; this contact 6 is electrically connected to contact 3.
  • the moving element of the circuit breaker comprises a movable main contact formed by contact fingers 9, protected by a corona hood 10 and cooperating with the tube 3. It also includes an arcing contact formed by fingers 11, cooperating with the tube 6, and a blowing nozzle 12.
  • the corona hood 10 is fixed to or forms an integral part of a metallic cylindrical part 10A fixed to an operating rod not shown and in electrical connection by contacts suitable for a second socket not shown.
  • the circuit breaker is completed by blowing means comprising in particular a fixed blowing piston 13.
  • the blowing means which are not part of the invention, have not been shown in more detail. They are made in a manner well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the circuit breaker comprises a varistor 20 placed inside the breaking chamber; this varistor is preferably formed by a stack of pellets with metal oxides based on zinc oxide (ZnO).
  • the pellets form a cylindrical column coaxial with the envelope 1.
  • Resistive pads 20A symbolically represented in the drawing with a thickness different from that of the pads 20, can be placed in series with the latter and extend the above-mentioned stacking. Their role, as will be seen below, is to limit the power in the elements of varistors.
  • the stack is pressed, at the upper part of the chamber, by a spring 21 which also bears against a metal cover 22 closing the chamber and electrically connected to the socket 5.
  • a metal braid 19 provides electrical continuity between resistance-varistor stack and cover 22.
  • the pellets are held by an insulating tube 23 closed at its lower part by a metal end piece 24, in electrical contact with the last tablet of the stack.
  • Electrode 100 comprising a metal ring 101, for example made of copper, having a contact finger 102.
  • the ring 101 is held by two arms 103 fixed to the end piece 24.
  • the contact finger 102 rubs on a metallic tubular electrode 105 secured to the movable assembly and electrically connected to the movable contacts.
  • the distance d1 separating the ring 102 and the electrode 105 when the circuit breaker is in the open position is approximately equal to half the distance d2 then separating the arcing contacts 6 and 11.
  • an electric arc is established between the arcing contacts 6 and 11. It is supposed that the arcing goes out before the end of the travel of the moving equipment, i.e. for an average arc duration of 12 milliseconds (at 60 Hz) or 15 ms (at 50 Hz). During this period, there is contact between the parts 101 and 105, either directly or via a short arc when the parts 101 and 105 have separated. This contact has the effect of inserting the varistor into the circuit to be cut; if a sufficient overvoltage occurs, the varistor will operate, by inserting its ohmic value in the circuit, thus limiting the overvoltage.
  • the arc duration mentioned above corresponds to a varistor insertion time of the order of 15 ms. This duration is sufficient to ensure the effective limitation of overvoltages, in particular during the deactivation of line reactors, the cut of idle lines and the cut on three-phase fault with regard to the first pole of the circuit breaker which cuts.
  • the low voltage applied to the varistor when the circuit breaker is in the open position prevents the varistor from any risk of thermal runaway, partial discharges, etc., as did the series switch of the prior art described above.
  • the varistor When closing the circuit breaker, the varistor is first inserted into the circuit by contacting parts 101 and 105; the rear contact of the arcing contacts 6 and 11 then short-circuits the varistor.
  • the energy of the varistor is determined for a closing-opening cycle in phase opposition.
  • the varistor can be placed within the dielectric gas, because the tube 23 is not sealed.
  • the varistor is separated from the gas in the switching chamber by an insulating cone 110, sealed.
  • the varistor is then placed in dry air at atmospheric pressure.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of allowing the varistor to be replaced without emptying the cutting chamber of the sulfur hexafluoride under pressure that it contains.
  • Figures 2 to 4 illustrate the insertion mechanism according to the invention usable in particular when the circuit breaker has a relatively small distance d2.
  • the tubular electrode 105 described above is now replaced by a tubular electrode 205, sliding with gentle friction around the tubes 10 and 10A; the tube 205 carries at a first end a protrusion 205A for electrical contact with the ring 102, and at its second end a bead 205B, serving to support a first end of a spring 203.
  • the spring is contained by a metallic tubular piece 204 fixed at one end to the tube 10 and carrying, at its other end, a bead 206. The second end of the spring 203 bears against the bead 206.
  • the piece 204 is in electrical contact with the bead 205B of the room 205; the part 204 carries, towards its end on the bead side, holes 204A whose role will appear later.
  • the tube 10 also carries holes 10B in the vicinity of the foot for fixing the tubular part 204.
  • the tube 10 moves down the figure; the gas in the blowing volume V1 is compressed and exerts, by the holes 10B, pressure on the bead 205A, so that the electrode 205 moves in the opposite direction, against the action of the spring 203 which is compressed.
  • the displacement of the electrode 205 is also helped by the acceleration at the opening of the movable contact.
  • the holes 204A are used for evacuating the gas from the volume between the tubes 204 and 205, which allows not to increase the operating energy too much.
  • the electrode 205 On closing, the electrode 205 is pressed against the bead 206 due to the acceleration of the movable contact and the depression of the volume V1.
  • the electrode 205 in the form of a metal rod sliding inside a small diameter tube attached to the tube 10. This arrangement makes it possible to have a small volume of compressed gas. under electrode 205.
  • the invention applies to high voltage, conventional and shielded circuit breakers.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Breakers (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamp (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
EP91109609A 1990-06-14 1991-06-12 Leistungsschalter mit eingebautem Varistor Expired - Lifetime EP0461629B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007425A FR2663456B1 (fr) 1990-06-14 1990-06-14 Disjoncteur a varistance incorporee.
FR9007425 1990-06-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0461629A1 true EP0461629A1 (de) 1991-12-18
EP0461629B1 EP0461629B1 (de) 1995-05-17

Family

ID=9397604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91109609A Expired - Lifetime EP0461629B1 (de) 1990-06-14 1991-06-12 Leistungsschalter mit eingebautem Varistor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5164559A (de)
EP (1) EP0461629B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0779012B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1025390C (de)
AT (1) ATE122817T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9102443A (de)
CA (1) CA2044517C (de)
DE (1) DE69109749T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2073068T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2663456B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0560665A1 (de) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-15 Gec Alsthom T & D Sa Trägheitskontakt
FR2712118A1 (fr) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-12 Gec Alsthom T & D Sa Disjoncteur avec dispositif d'insertion d'un composant électrique.

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2674984B1 (fr) * 1991-04-05 1993-06-11 Alsthom Gec Disjoncteur a sf6 a varistance et a condensateur incorpores.
FR2676587B1 (fr) * 1991-05-17 1994-06-10 Alsthom Gec Disjoncteur a grand pouvoir de coupure.
FR2676857B1 (fr) * 1991-05-22 1994-04-08 Gec Alsthom Sa Dispositif d'insertion d'une varistance, incorpore dans un disjoncteur a haute tension.
FR2682219B1 (fr) * 1991-10-02 1997-01-31 Alsthom Gec Disjoncteur ultra haute tension.
CN1040810C (zh) * 1993-07-06 1998-11-18 郑江 无弧式高压开关的触头机构
FR2748597B1 (fr) * 1996-05-13 1998-06-12 Gec Alsthom T & D Sa Disjoncteur a haute tension avec insertion de resistance a la fermeture
US6316742B1 (en) 1999-07-14 2001-11-13 Southern States, Inc. Limited restrike circuit interrupter used as a line capacitor and load switch
US6236010B1 (en) 1999-07-14 2001-05-22 Southern States, Inc. Circuit interrupter including a penetrating electrical contact with grip and release structure
EP2169794A1 (de) * 2008-09-26 2010-03-31 Eaton Electric B.V. Schaltinstallation mit Bogenschutz und Bogenschutzverfahren
JP5178644B2 (ja) * 2009-06-29 2013-04-10 株式会社東芝 投入抵抗接点付きガス遮断器及びその投入、遮断方法
CN101825894B (zh) * 2010-04-30 2012-07-18 北京航空航天大学 一种六氟化硫高压断路器状态智能监测与健康管理系统
KR101415065B1 (ko) * 2010-11-17 2014-07-04 엘에스산전 주식회사 회로차단기의 접점장치
EP3031062B1 (de) * 2013-08-05 2018-12-12 Innolith Assets AG Wechselschalter mit blockierendem halbleiter
FR3022682B1 (fr) * 2014-06-20 2018-04-06 Abb France Indicateur de deconnexion d’un composant actif de dispositif de protection d’une installation electrique
CN106207649A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 周刚 一种无电弧的电连接或断电方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912974A (en) * 1970-02-18 1975-10-14 George Leslie Hill Circuit breaker
FR2506067A1 (fr) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-19 Alsthom Atlantique Disjoncteur a haute tension
EP0157922A1 (de) * 1984-02-06 1985-10-16 BBC Brown Boveri AG Hochspannungsschalter
FR2612683A1 (fr) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-23 Alsthom Disjoncteur a haute tension a resistance de fermeture

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830058A (de) * 1971-08-24 1973-04-20
US4204101A (en) * 1977-06-22 1980-05-20 Gould Inc. Hybrid circuit breaker with varistor in parallel with vacuum interrupter
JPS5517929A (en) * 1978-07-26 1980-02-07 Hitachi Ltd Buffer type gas breaker
FR2450501A1 (fr) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-26 Alsthom Cgee Dispositif d'insertion de resistance a la fermeture d'un appareil d'interruption
JPS55173034U (de) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-11
CA1171444A (fr) * 1980-07-23 1984-07-24 Marcel Besson Disjoncteur a gaz comprime
FR2512267A1 (fr) * 1981-08-26 1983-03-04 Alsthom Atlantique Disjoncteur a gaz comprime muni de resistances d'ouverture et de fermeture
JPS58121519A (ja) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-19 株式会社日立製作所 抵抗接点付きしや断器
JPS58154536U (ja) * 1982-04-12 1983-10-15 株式会社日立製作所 抵抗接点付きしや断器
CH665053A5 (de) * 1984-11-12 1988-04-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Schalteranordnung zum abschalten einer reaktanz.
JPS61225727A (ja) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-07 株式会社日立製作所 遮断器

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912974A (en) * 1970-02-18 1975-10-14 George Leslie Hill Circuit breaker
FR2506067A1 (fr) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-19 Alsthom Atlantique Disjoncteur a haute tension
EP0157922A1 (de) * 1984-02-06 1985-10-16 BBC Brown Boveri AG Hochspannungsschalter
FR2612683A1 (fr) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-23 Alsthom Disjoncteur a haute tension a resistance de fermeture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0560665A1 (de) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-15 Gec Alsthom T & D Sa Trägheitskontakt
FR2688624A1 (fr) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-17 Alsthom Gec Contact a inertie pour disjoncteur permettant l'insertion temporaire d'une impedance.
US5302784A (en) * 1992-03-10 1994-04-12 Gec Alsthom T&D Sa Circuit breaker inertia contact assembly for resistance insertion during opening and closing operations
FR2712118A1 (fr) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-12 Gec Alsthom T & D Sa Disjoncteur avec dispositif d'insertion d'un composant électrique.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0461629B1 (de) 1995-05-17
CN1025390C (zh) 1994-07-06
BR9102443A (pt) 1992-01-14
ES2073068T3 (es) 1995-08-01
FR2663456A1 (fr) 1991-12-20
FR2663456B1 (fr) 1996-04-26
DE69109749D1 (de) 1995-06-22
CN1057362A (zh) 1991-12-25
JPH04229915A (ja) 1992-08-19
JPH0779012B2 (ja) 1995-08-23
ATE122817T1 (de) 1995-06-15
US5164559A (en) 1992-11-17
DE69109749T2 (de) 1995-09-21
CA2044517C (fr) 1994-12-27
CA2044517A1 (fr) 1991-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0461629B1 (de) Leistungsschalter mit eingebautem Varistor
EP0444568B1 (de) Lastschalter unterstützt durch Varistor
EP0431306B1 (de) Überspannungsbegrenzender Schalter
CA2053951C (fr) Disjoncteur a sf6 a condensateur incorpore
CH645206A5 (fr) Appareil interrupteur de circuit electrique de type hybride.
FR2655188A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a haute tension a varistances.
EP0517618B1 (de) Lasttrenngerät für elektrische Schaltung
FR2676587A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a grand pouvoir de coupure.
EP0536039B1 (de) Ultra-Hochspannungsschalter
FR2503448A2 (fr) Disjoncteur a gaz comprime
EP0759629B1 (de) Lastschalter mit Einschaltwiderstand und Einfügungsvorrichtung
EP0515268B1 (de) Varistor Einführvorrichtung, eingebaut in einem Hochspannungslastschalter
FR2658949A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a coupure assistee par varistance.
FR2554273A1 (fr) Disjoncteur de puissance a haute tension
FR2487570A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a gaz comprime
FR2684486A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a haute tension a courant alternatif a circuit lc.
FR2658660A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a faible surtension a varistance.
EP4104195A1 (de) Mechanische stromabschaltvorrichtung für hochspannungsgleichstrom mit einem kondensator in einer sekundären bahn, einrichtung und verfahren mit einer solchen vorrichtung
EP2546851B1 (de) Hochspannungsunterbrechungsvorrichtung in einem Stromnetz
FR2737937A1 (fr) Disjoncteur a double mouvement avec resistance de fermeture
FR2688624A1 (fr) Contact a inertie pour disjoncteur permettant l'insertion temporaire d'une impedance.
EP0532394A1 (de) Schaltvorrichtung ohne natürlichen Nulldurchgang des Stromes
EP0627751A1 (de) Lastschalter mit doppelter Lichtbogenverlängerung zum Auslösen von Stromen mit grosse Gleichstromkomponente
FR2751781A1 (fr) Disjoncteur avec insertion temporaire de resistance a la fermeture
FR2496333A1 (fr) Disjoncteur pour courant continu a haute tension

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920615

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19940429

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19950517

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 122817

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19950615

Kind code of ref document: T

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 19950530

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19950601

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19950607

Year of fee payment: 5

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69109749

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19950622

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: JACOBACCI & PERANI S.P.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2073068

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19950724

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19960612

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960630

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: S.A. GEC ALSTHOM

Effective date: 19960630

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20040528

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20040603

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20040609

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20040615

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: ALSTOM HOLDINGS

Free format text: ALSTOM FRANCE S.A.#38, AVENUE KLEBER#75116 PARIS (FR) -TRANSFER TO- ALSTOM HOLDINGS#25, AVENUE KLEBER#75116 PARIS (FR)

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: ALSTOM FRANCE S.A.

Free format text: GEC ALSTHOM S.A.#38, AVENUE KLEBER#PARIS (FR) -TRANSFER TO- ALSTOM FRANCE S.A.#38, AVENUE KLEBER#75116 PARIS (FR)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050612

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050612

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050612

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: AREVA T & D SA

Free format text: ALSTOM HOLDINGS#25, AVENUE KLEBER#75116 PARIS (FR) -TRANSFER TO- AREVA T & D SA#1, PLACE DE LA COUPOLE TOUR AREVA#92084 PARIS LA DEFENSE (FR)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060228

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20050612

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20060228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20060607

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20060627

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20060629

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20050613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070630

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080101

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070613