EP0450996A1 - Device for fixing of a coaxial cable and for connecting it to the mass of a printed circuit board - Google Patents
Device for fixing of a coaxial cable and for connecting it to the mass of a printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0450996A1 EP0450996A1 EP91400504A EP91400504A EP0450996A1 EP 0450996 A1 EP0450996 A1 EP 0450996A1 EP 91400504 A EP91400504 A EP 91400504A EP 91400504 A EP91400504 A EP 91400504A EP 0450996 A1 EP0450996 A1 EP 0450996A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- printed circuit
- stirrup
- cradle
- circuit board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
- H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
- H01R9/0515—Connection to a rigid planar substrate, e.g. printed circuit board
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fixing a coaxial cable, and connecting it to the ground of a printed circuit board, this coaxial cable comprising a shielding braid, covered with an insulating sheath, and which must be connected to a potential. of reference to obtain a shielding effect.
- the shielding effect at high frequencies is better if the braid is connected, to ground, at several points.
- a coaxial cable is fixed to a printed circuit board by a plastic collar fixed to a hole in the printed circuit board; or by a stirrup of tinned copper wire which crosses the plate by two holes and which is soldered on two pads of the printed circuit, surrounding these holes.
- These known devices do not make an electrical connection between the mass of the printed circuit and the braid of the coaxial cable, which is covered by an insulating sheath.
- the object of the invention is to propose a device which makes it possible not only to fix a coaxial cable, but which also makes it possible to connect it to the ground of the printed circuit, without preparation of the coaxial cable, that is to say without have to strip it of the insulating sheath.
- the device thus characterized makes it possible to securely fix a coaxial cable, since the stirrup is soldered on pads of the printed circuit, and makes it possible to connect the shielding braid of the cable to ground without having to strip it, because the stirrup constitutes in at the same time an insulation displacement contact.
- the cradle comprises: means for guiding the stirrup during its insertion; a recess for containing and retaining the cable; and a cylindrical pin which fits into a hole in the printed circuit board.
- the device thus characterized is very easy to assemble since it allows the assembly to be broken down into two stages. A first step is to precisely position the cradle, by fitting the pin into a hole in the plate, and to temporarily fix the cable by placing it in the hollow of the cradle. A second step is to place the stirrup precisely, thanks to the presence of the cradle which guides it, then to crimp the stirrup and to weld it.
- the stirrup has two forks located on either side of the cradle and overlapping the cable.
- the device thus characterized provides a very reliable connection between the shielding braid and the ground, since there are two forks ensuring two insulation displacement contacts.
- the two forks being located on either side of the cradle, they hold it securely and avoid any possibility of leaving the cradle.
- the stirrup consists of a single sheet cut into an H shape, comprising four branches and a central plate, folded back so that the four branches are orthogonal to the central plate and are of a same side with respect to this plate, to form the two forks.
- the device thus characterized is particularly simple and economical to produce.
- the four tabs 21 of the stirrup 1 are inserted into the holes 6 of the printed circuit board 4 and they are welded to pads 22 of the printed circuit, on the face of the plate 4 opposite to that where the device is located. fixation.
- the pads 22 are connected, by connections not shown, to the ground of the printed circuit. Naturally, in cases where the aim is only to fix the coaxial cable, it is possible to provide pads 22 isolated from the mass of the printed circuit.
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of the cradle 3 and shows more completely the cylindrical pin 14 and the shape of the hollow 13.
- the cable is shown in dotted lines. It is held in the hollow 13 by two bosses, 11 and 12, having a cylindrical shape and which constitute two brakes located respectively on the two walls of the recess 13, to retain the cable 2 in the recess 13, pending its final fixing by the caliper 1.
- the cable has been put in place in the recess 13, it does not exceed pitch of the hollow 13, and it is retained by the central plate 16 of the stirrup 1.
- the cradle 3 has two flat faces, such as the face 15, which are parallel to each other and which are separated by a thickness equal to the distance between the branches 19, 20, on the one hand, and the branches 9, 10, on the other hand; so that these faces precisely guide the insertion of the stirrup 1 into the holes 6.
- the stirrup 1 is further guided by the cable 2 which is in place in the cradle 3. The mounting of the stirrup 1 is therefore achievable without fumbling.
- FIG. 3 represents a front view of the stirrup 1, showing the details of embodiment of the fork made up of the branches 19 and 20; and showing, in dotted lines, the position of the cable 2 when the stirrup 1 has been crimped onto it.
- the branches 19 and 20 delimit a groove in the form of a funnel, comprising: a mouth 18 having a width greater than the diameter of the cable 2 provided with its insulating sheath 7; and a tighter portion 17 having a width equal to the diameter of the shielding braid 8; so that the sheath 7 is crossed by the edge of the branches 19 and 20, and the latter comes to pinch the braid 8 to establish contact.
Landscapes
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif pour fixer un câble coaxial, et le relier à la masse d'une plaque de circuit imprimé, ce câble coaxial comportant une tresse de blindage, recouverte d'une gaine isolante, et qui doit être reliée à un potentiel de référence pour procurer un effet de blindage. L'effet de blindage aux hautes fréquences est meilleur si la tresse est reliée, à la masse, en plusieurs points.The invention relates to a device for fixing a coaxial cable, and connecting it to the ground of a printed circuit board, this coaxial cable comprising a shielding braid, covered with an insulating sheath, and which must be connected to a potential. of reference to obtain a shielding effect. The shielding effect at high frequencies is better if the braid is connected, to ground, at several points.
Classiquement, un câble coaxial est fixé à une plaque de circuit imprimé par un collier de matière plastique fixé à un trou de la plaque du circuit imprimé; ou par un étrier de fil de cuivre étamé qui traverse la plaque par deux trous et qui est soudé sur deux pastilles du circuit imprimé, entourant ces trous. Ces dispositifs connus ne réalisent pas une liaison électrique entre la masse du circuit imprimé et la tresse du câble coaxial, qui est recouverte par une gaine isolante.Conventionally, a coaxial cable is fixed to a printed circuit board by a plastic collar fixed to a hole in the printed circuit board; or by a stirrup of tinned copper wire which crosses the plate by two holes and which is soldered on two pads of the printed circuit, surrounding these holes. These known devices do not make an electrical connection between the mass of the printed circuit and the braid of the coaxial cable, which is covered by an insulating sheath.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer un dispositif qui permette non seulement de fixer un câble coaxial, mais qui permette en outre de le relier à la masse du circuit imprimé, sans préparation du câble coaxial, c'est-à-dire sans avoir à le dépouiller de la gaine isolante.The object of the invention is to propose a device which makes it possible not only to fix a coaxial cable, but which also makes it possible to connect it to the ground of the printed circuit, without preparation of the coaxial cable, that is to say without have to strip it of the insulating sheath.
Selon l'invention, un dispositif pour fixer un câble coaxial et le relier à la masse d'une plaque de circuit imprimé; ce câble coaxial comportant une tresse de blindage recouverte d'une gaine isolante;
est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte :
- un berceau en matière plastique, intercalé entre le câble et la plaque de circuit imprimé ;
- un étrier en tôle de métal soudable, comportant au moins une fourche constituant un contact à déplacement d'isolant; cet étrier étant serti sur le câble mis en place sur le berceau, pour établir un contact avec la tresse; les extrémités de chaque fourche étant orientées vers le circuit imprimé, pour retenir le câble; et comportant une pluralité de pattes insérées dans des trous de la plaque de circuit imprimé, et soudées sur des pastilles du circuit imprimé.
is characterized in that it comprises:
- a plastic cradle interposed between the cable and the printed circuit board;
- a stirrup made of weldable sheet metal, comprising at least one fork constituting an insulation displacement contact; this stirrup being crimped on the cable placed on the cradle, to establish contact with the braid; the ends of each fork being oriented towards the printed circuit, to retain the cable; and comprising a plurality of tabs inserted into holes in the printed circuit board, and welded to pads of the printed circuit.
Le dispositif ainsi caractérisé permet de fixer solidement un câble coaxial, puisque l'étrier est soudé sur des pastilles du circuit imprimé, et permet de relier à la masse la tresse de blindage du câble sans avoir à la dénuder, car l'étrier constitue en même temps un contact à déplacement d'isolant.The device thus characterized makes it possible to securely fix a coaxial cable, since the stirrup is soldered on pads of the printed circuit, and makes it possible to connect the shielding braid of the cable to ground without having to strip it, because the stirrup constitutes in at the same time an insulation displacement contact.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le berceau comporte : des moyens pour guider l'étrier pendant son insertion; un creux pour contenir et retenir le câble; et un pion cylindrique emboîtable dans un trou de la plaque du circuit imprimé. Le dispositif ainsi caractérisé est très facile à monter car il est permet de décomposer le montage en deux étapes. Une première étape consiste à positionner avec précision le berceau, en emboîtant le pion dans un trou de la plaque, et à fixer provisoirement le câble en le plaçant dans le creux du berceau. Une seconde étape consiste à placer avec précision l'étrier, grâce à la présence du berceau qui le guide, puis à sertir l'étrier et à le souder.According to another characteristic, the cradle comprises: means for guiding the stirrup during its insertion; a recess for containing and retaining the cable; and a cylindrical pin which fits into a hole in the printed circuit board. The device thus characterized is very easy to assemble since it allows the assembly to be broken down into two stages. A first step is to precisely position the cradle, by fitting the pin into a hole in the plate, and to temporarily fix the cable by placing it in the hollow of the cradle. A second step is to place the stirrup precisely, thanks to the presence of the cradle which guides it, then to crimp the stirrup and to weld it.
Selon une autre caractéristique, l'étrier comporte deux fourches situées de part et d'autre du berceau et chevauchant le câble. Le dispositif ainsi caractérisé assure une liaison très fiable entre la tresse de blindage et la masse, puisqu'il y a deux fourches assurant deux contacts à déplacement d'isolant. D'autre part, les deux fourches étant situées de part et d'autre du berceau, elles le maintiennent solidement et évitent toute possibilité de sortie du berceau.According to another characteristic, the stirrup has two forks located on either side of the cradle and overlapping the cable. The device thus characterized provides a very reliable connection between the shielding braid and the ground, since there are two forks ensuring two insulation displacement contacts. On the other hand, the two forks being located on either side of the cradle, they hold it securely and avoid any possibility of leaving the cradle.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, l'étrier est constitué d'une seule tôle découpée en forme de H, comportant quatre branches et une plaque médiane, repliée de telle sorte que les quatre branches sont orthogonales à la plaque centrale et sont d'un même côté par rapport à cette plaque, pour former les deux fourches. Le dispositif ainsi caractérisé est particulièrement simple et économique à réaliser.According to a preferred embodiment, the stirrup consists of a single sheet cut into an H shape, comprising four branches and a central plate, folded back so that the four branches are orthogonal to the central plate and are of a same side with respect to this plate, to form the two forks. The device thus characterized is particularly simple and economical to produce.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres détails apparaîtront à l'aide de la description ci-dessous et des figures l'accompagnant :
- la figure 1 représente une vue éclatée d'un exemple de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention;
- la figure 2 représente une vue de face du berceau, de cet exemple de réalisation;
- la figure 3 représente une vue de face de l'étrier, de cet exemple de réalisation.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the device according to the invention;
- FIG. 2 represents a front view of the cradle, of this exemplary embodiment;
- FIG. 3 represents a front view of the stirrup, of this exemplary embodiment.
L'exemple de réalisation représenté sur la figure 1 fixe un câble coaxial 2 sur une plaque de circuit imprimé 4, et relie la tresse de blindage 8 du câble 2 à la masse du circuit imprimé. Il comporte :
- un étrier 1, constitué d'une tôle, en maillechort de 0,3mm d'épaisseur, découpée en forme de H, comportant quatre
9, 10, 19, 20, et une plaque médiane 16, repliée de telle sorte que les quatre branches sont orthogonales à la plaque médiane 16 et sont d'un même côté par rapport à cettebranches plaque 16, pour former deux fourches; - un berceau 3, en nylon moulé, ayant une forme générale parallèlipèdique mais comportant un
creux 13 en forme de U ayant une largeur égale au diamètre du câble coaxial 2, et comportant un pion cylindrique 14, sur le côté opposé à celui où est situé lecreux 13.
- a stirrup 1, made of a sheet, made of nickel silver 0.3 mm thick, cut into an H shape, comprising four
9, 10, 19, 20, and abranches middle plate 16, folded so that the four branches are orthogonal to themiddle plate 16 and are on the same side with respect to thisplate 16, to form two forks; - a cradle 3, in molded nylon, having a generally parallelepedic shape but comprising a U-shaped hollow 13 having a width equal to the diameter of the
coaxial cable 2, and comprising acylindrical pin 14, on the side opposite to that on which the hollow 13.
La fourche constituée par les branches 19 et 20, et la fourche constituée par les branches 9 et 10, constituent chacune un contact à déplacement d'isolant qui est serti sur le câble 2, quand l'étrier 1 est monté. Ces fourches traversent la gaine isolante 7 du câble 2 et pincent la tresse 8.The fork formed by the
Chaque branche 9, 10, 19, 20, se termine par une patte 21 constituant un picot de soudage. Les quatre pattes 21 de l'étrier 1 sont insérées dans des trous 6 de la plaque 4 de circuit imprimé et elles sont soudées sur des pastilles 22 du circuit imprimé, sur la face de la plaque 4 opposée à celle où est situé le dispositif de fixation. Les pastilles 22 sont reliées, par des liaisons non représentées, à la masse du circuit imprimé. Naturellement, dans les cas où le but est seulement de fixer le câble coaxial, il est possible de prévoir des pastilles 22 isolées de la masse du circuit imprimé.Each
La figure 2 représente une vue de face du berceau 3 et montre plus complètement le pion cylindrique 14 et la forme du creux 13. Le câble est représenté en pointillés. Il est maintenu dans le creux 13 par deux bossages, 11 et 12, ayant une forme cylindrique et qui constituent deux freins situés respectivement sur les deux parois du creux 13, pour retenir le câble 2 dans le creux 13, en attendant sa fixation définitive par l'étrier 1. Quand le câble a été mis en place dans le creux 13, il ne dépasse pas du creux 13, et il est retenu par la plaque médiane 16 de l'étrier 1. Le berceau 3 comporte deux faces planes, telles que la face 15, qui sont parallèles entre elles et qui sont séparées par une épaisseur égale à la distance entre les branches 19, 20, d'une part, et les branches 9, 10, d'autre part; de telle sorte, que ces faces guident avec précision l'insertion de l'étrier 1 dans les trous 6. L'étrier 1 est guidé en outre par le câble 2 qui est en place dans le berceau 3. Le montage de l'étrier 1 est donc réalisable sans tâtonner.2 shows a front view of the cradle 3 and shows more completely the
La figure 3 représente une vue de face de l'étrier 1, montrant les détails de réalisation de la fourche constituée des branches 19 et 20; et montrant, en pointillés, la position du câble 2 lorsque l'étrier 1 a été serti sur celui-ci. Les branches 19 et 20 délimitent une gorge en forme d'entonnoir, comportant : une embouchure 18 ayant une largeur supérieure au diamètre du câble 2 muni de sa gaine isolante 7; et une partie plus resserrée 17 ayant une largeur égale au diamètre de la tresse de blindage 8; de telles sorte que la gaine 7 est traversée par le chant des branches 19 et 20, et celui-ci vient pincer la tresse 8 pour établir un contact.FIG. 3 represents a front view of the stirrup 1, showing the details of embodiment of the fork made up of the
La portée de l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation décrit ci-dessus, de nombreuses variantes sont à la portée de l'homme de l'art. L'invention est applicable à la construction de tout dispositif électronique comportant des câbles coaxiaux fixés sur des plaques de circuit imprimé.The scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, many variants are within the reach of those skilled in the art. The invention is applicable to the construction of any electronic device comprising coaxial cables fixed to printed circuit boards.
Claims (4)
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte :
characterized in that it comprises:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9002357A FR2658956B1 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | DEVICE FOR FIXING A COAXIAL CABLE, AND CONNECTING IT TO THE GROUND OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT PLATE. |
FR9002357 | 1990-02-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0450996A1 true EP0450996A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
EP0450996B1 EP0450996B1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=9394131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91400504A Expired - Lifetime EP0450996B1 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1991-02-25 | Device for fixing of a coaxial cable and for connecting it to the mass of a printed circuit board |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0450996B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE129098T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69113669T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0450996T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2078464T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI910873A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2658956B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3018188T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO302260B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1006667A1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Receiver |
CN102170102A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-31 | 山东电力集团公司莱芜供电公司 | Faster fixing device of low-voltage cable |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10215078A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-23 | Conti Temic Microelectronic | Cable holder has one or more connections on one side forming flat mounting surface and mounted flat on circuit board surface, opening for cable, and welded connection between cable holder and cable |
SE530315C2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-29 | Mt Skellefteaa Memoteknik Ab | Device for electrical grounding of an insulated cable |
DE102007017520A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Escha Bauelemente Gmbh | Optical waveguide plug part |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987003969A1 (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-02 | Amp Incorporated | Optical fiber connector |
EP0228750A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Connector for a coaxial cable |
US4842544A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1989-06-27 | Amp Incorporated | Method and apparatus for terminating high-speed signal transmission cable |
-
1990
- 1990-02-26 FR FR9002357A patent/FR2658956B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-02-22 FI FI910873A patent/FI910873A/en unknown
- 1991-02-25 NO NO910726A patent/NO302260B1/en unknown
- 1991-02-25 ES ES91400504T patent/ES2078464T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-25 AT AT91400504T patent/ATE129098T1/en active
- 1991-02-25 EP EP91400504A patent/EP0450996B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-25 DE DE69113669T patent/DE69113669T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-25 DK DK91400504.6T patent/DK0450996T3/en active
-
1995
- 1995-11-22 GR GR950403314T patent/GR3018188T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228750A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Connector for a coaxial cable |
WO1987003969A1 (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-02 | Amp Incorporated | Optical fiber connector |
US4842544A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1989-06-27 | Amp Incorporated | Method and apparatus for terminating high-speed signal transmission cable |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1006667A1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Receiver |
EP1006667A4 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2003-04-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Receiver |
US6625432B1 (en) | 1998-05-25 | 2003-09-23 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Receiver |
CN102170102A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-31 | 山东电力集团公司莱芜供电公司 | Faster fixing device of low-voltage cable |
CN102170102B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-12-12 | 山东电力集团公司莱芜供电公司 | Faster fixing device of low-voltage cable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2658956A1 (en) | 1991-08-30 |
NO302260B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 |
DE69113669D1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
NO910726L (en) | 1991-08-27 |
ATE129098T1 (en) | 1995-10-15 |
DK0450996T3 (en) | 1996-01-15 |
GR3018188T3 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
NO910726D0 (en) | 1991-02-25 |
FI910873A (en) | 1991-08-27 |
DE69113669T2 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
ES2078464T3 (en) | 1995-12-16 |
FI910873A0 (en) | 1991-02-22 |
FR2658956B1 (en) | 1994-02-25 |
EP0450996B1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
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