EP0443278B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une armature métallique pour profilés en une matière synthétique résiliente - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une armature métallique pour profilés en une matière synthétique résiliente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0443278B1 EP0443278B1 EP19900400480 EP90400480A EP0443278B1 EP 0443278 B1 EP0443278 B1 EP 0443278B1 EP 19900400480 EP19900400480 EP 19900400480 EP 90400480 A EP90400480 A EP 90400480A EP 0443278 B1 EP0443278 B1 EP 0443278B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- phase
- strips
- contiguous
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D31/00—Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
- B21D31/04—Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a metal frame for profiles of a resilient synthetic material, for example of elastomer or plastomer, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- sealing elements are used on a very large scale comprising a clamp part, which covers a flange or a rebate of the body, and a sealing member integral with the forming part. pliers. It can also be used alone, to protect rebates or as a decorative element. This clamp can also serve as a support for a body that is distinctly attractive.
- this clamp usually has a U-shaped cross section and it has a metal frame, generally made of steel or aluminum, onto which a polymer such as plasticized polyvinyl chloride or vulcanized rubber has been extruded.
- Lips of this polymer protrude on the internal faces of the branches of the U in the direction of the opposite branch, in order to ensure the attachment of the clamp on the flange or on the rebate of which it is integral.
- DE-A-2 801 082 on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, relates to a metal frame made up of adjoining strips by attachment points arranged in two parallel strips. These strips are first deformed in the manner of louvers, as shown in Figure 1 of this document, then they are flattened and stretched.
- GB-A-2067 105 describes an armature of equally different shape and there is no stretching phase proper, the stretching resulting from the passage between rollers 5 a -5 b of a particular type (see figures 8 and 9). There is also no deformation of the slats and straightening thereof.
- the shape of the reinforcement described is also different and it is produced by a process which does not include phases of deformation of the tongues, of straightening of the latter and of work hardening. the stretched strip.
- the strip is subjected to an additional work hardening operation, by compressing more significantly, following at least two parallel ribbons arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis, the lateral parts extending the contiguous parallelograms. formed of lamellae.
- the first phase of cutting and stamping the strip can be carried out easily by devices that are usual in the art.
- the third phase, or stretching phase, could lead to a very significant elongation of the strip, of the order of 45%.
- the final work hardening phase can finally be carried out using a train of rollers compressing the strip along its entire surface. This work hardening could lead to a reduction in the thickness of the strip of the order of 25%.
- the reinforcement thus produced allows, for equal performance, to achieve a serious saving of metal, since the elongation phase combined with the hardening phase results in a gain of metal which can reach 50% per unit. length.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of an elastomer profile equipped with a metal frame produced by a method according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 a , 1 b and 1 c of the drawings show the profile produced, by simultaneous cutting and stamping, from a continuous rectilinear metal strip, not shown.
- the starting strip is made of mild steel, cold rolled, the breaking strength of which is around 520 ⁇ 40 megapascals.
- This strip is cut, perpendicular to its longitudinal axis of symmetry II, so as to define there lamellae 1, perpendicular to the axis of symmetry II of the strip and adjoining two by two to the adjoining lamellae, alternately at a connection point 2 arranged along axis II, and along two points 3, arranged symmetrically along lines II-II parallel to the axis of symmetry II, near the lateral edge of the strip.
- the adjoining lamellae 1 are separated from each other, on either side of the plane of origin of the strip, on the one hand, at the level of axis II and, in the opposite direction, at their level.
- the deformed strip resulting from this first operation is then flattened using a train of rollers, in order to obtain the profile illustrated by FIGS. 2 a and 2 b , where it can be seen that the strips 1 joined at locations 3 define in the central part of the strip of substantially regular parallelograms, which extend laterally by ends of divergent branches.
- the first two operations result in a slight work hardening of the metal strip.
- the metal strip thus treated can then be folded back to form a frame 4 of U-section, as shown in FIG. 4, which is sheathed by extrusion of a layer 5 of an elastomer to produce a profile forming a clamp, suitable for example to cover a flange of an automobile body, which differs from the usual profiles by increased flexibility and a large return force in position on a support.
- FIG. 4 a distinction is made between the locations 3 where the strip has undergone additional work hardening laterally along two parallel strips arranged symmetrically with respect to its axis.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1990602226 DE69002226T2 (de) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-02-21 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer metallischen Armatur für Profile in biegsamem synthetischem Material. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900614A FR2641719B1 (fr) | 1989-01-19 | 1989-01-19 | Procede de fabrication d'une armature metallique pour profiles en une matiere synthetique resiliente |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0443278A1 EP0443278A1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
EP0443278B1 true EP0443278B1 (fr) | 1993-07-14 |
Family
ID=9377873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900400480 Expired - Lifetime EP0443278B1 (fr) | 1989-01-19 | 1990-02-21 | Procédé de fabrication d'une armature métallique pour profilés en une matière synthétique résiliente |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0443278B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2019208A6 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2641719B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2309185A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-23 | Draftex Ind Ltd | Stress relief of metal strip |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1497405A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1978-01-12 | Bion & Co Ltd R | Expanded perforated metal strip for reinforcing synthetic plastics material and a method for producing same |
JPS5691931A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-07-25 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Production of trim core material |
GB2199066B (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1991-05-15 | Silent Channel Prod Ltd | A strip structure. |
-
1989
- 1989-01-19 FR FR8900614A patent/FR2641719B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-19 ES ES9000173A patent/ES2019208A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-21 EP EP19900400480 patent/EP0443278B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2641719B1 (fr) | 1994-09-09 |
FR2641719A1 (fr) | 1990-07-20 |
ES2019208A6 (es) | 1991-06-01 |
EP0443278A1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
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BE650196A (es) |
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