EP0430775A1 - Fastening of a compound ignition coil and-plug in the cylinder head of an engine - Google Patents
Fastening of a compound ignition coil and-plug in the cylinder head of an engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0430775A1 EP0430775A1 EP90403308A EP90403308A EP0430775A1 EP 0430775 A1 EP0430775 A1 EP 0430775A1 EP 90403308 A EP90403308 A EP 90403308A EP 90403308 A EP90403308 A EP 90403308A EP 0430775 A1 EP0430775 A1 EP 0430775A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- ignition coil
- receptacle
- engine
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P3/00—Other installations
- F02P3/02—Other installations having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/02—Details
- H01T13/06—Covers forming a part of the plug and protecting it against adverse environment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/40—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other devices
- H01T13/44—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other devices with transformers, e.g. for high-frequency ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
Definitions
- the present invention essentially relates to a device for arranging and holding in an engine cylinder head at least one assembly formed by an ignition coil associated with a spark plug.
- such an assembly can equip each cylinder of the engine and makes it possible to dispense with the ignition distributor. It is particularly suitable for the case where the spark plug occupies a central position in the cylinder, as is the case in multi-valve engines where the valves are arranged around the spark plug.
- the present invention aims to fill this gap by proposing a system for holding a coil-spark plug assembly in a cylinder head, which is satisfactory in all respects.
- the subject of the invention is a device for arranging and holding in an engine cylinder head at least one assembly formed by an ignition coil. associated with a spark plug, characterized in that the cover of the cylinder head comprises at least one knocked-out part forming a receptacle for the ignition coil which is held in this receptacle by a cap or the like fixed on the cylinder head cover and covering said receptacle.
- the ignition coil is supported in the receptacle by means of a support made of elastic material, such as for example rubber.
- the cap comprises on its internal face of the ribs coming into contact with the ignition coil to hold it in the receptacle while compressing the support made of the above-mentioned elastic material.
- a set E often called “single-coil” consisting of an ignition coil 1 mounted on a socket 2 connected to one of the poles of the secondary of the coil and engaged on the tip of connection 3 of a spark plug 4, the assembly E being able to be fixed on the cylinder head C of an engine.
- the coil 1 comprises a collar 5 formed by the stack of sheets of the transformer forming part of this coil.
- the cover 6 of the cylinder head C of the engine comprises at least one knocked-out part forming a receptacle 7 for the ignition coil 1 and comprising an arrangement, such as for example a shoulder 8, receiving a support 9 made of elastic material, such as rubber, interposed between said shoulder and the collar 5 of the ignition coil 1.
- This coil is kept applied in the receptacle 7 against the support of elastic material 9 by a casing, cap or the like 10 fixed on the cover 6 of the cylinder head and covering the receptacle 7 as well as the coil 1 housed in this receptacle.
- This cap 10 has ribs 12 coming into contact with the ignition coil 1, more precisely with the upper part of the collar 5.
- the casing or cap 10 which is preferably made of light alloy, will ensure, after fixing by the means 11, the maintenance of the ignition coil 1 in the receptacle 7 via the ribs 12, so that the support made of elastic material 9 is compressed to obtain sufficient crushing, allowing said coil to be pressed against the ribs 12.
- the contact of the ribs 12 with the coil 1 will advantageously allow the evacuation by conduction of the calories stored by said coil, so that the casing or cap 10 will then act, in a way, as a radiator.
- a simple and effective fixing device has therefore been produced according to the invention which, among other things, the advantage of being able to be used with an existing cylinder head, without modification thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a essentiellement pour objet un dispositif d'aménagement et de maintien dans une culasse de moteur d'au moins un ensemble formé par une bobine d'allumage associée à une bougie.The present invention essentially relates to a device for arranging and holding in an engine cylinder head at least one assembly formed by an ignition coil associated with a spark plug.
Comme on le sait, un tel ensemble peut équiper chaque cylindre du moteur et permet de s'affranchir du distributeur d'allumage. Il est particulièrement adapté au cas où la bougie occupe une position centrale dans le cylindre, comme c'est le cas dans les moteurs multisoupapes où les soupapes sont disposées autour de la bougie.As is known, such an assembly can equip each cylinder of the engine and makes it possible to dispense with the ignition distributor. It is particularly suitable for the case where the spark plug occupies a central position in the cylinder, as is the case in multi-valve engines where the valves are arranged around the spark plug.
Toutefois, un tel ensemble, appelé parfois "monobobine" est très lourd et doit être fixé solidement sur la culasse pour éviter son déplacement qui nuirait à un bon contact électrique et provoquerait des bruits et des vibrations. De plus, il est souhaitable que de tels ensembles bobine-bougie soient fixés de manière élastique sur la culasse pour créer un amortissement. Or, jusqu'à présent, aucune solution vraiment satisfaisante de fixation d'un ensemble bobine d'allumage-bougie n'a été proposée.However, such an assembly, sometimes called "single coil" is very heavy and must be securely attached to the cylinder head to avoid its displacement which would interfere with good electrical contact and cause noise and vibration. In addition, it is desirable that such coil-spark plug assemblies be resiliently attached to the cylinder head to create damping. However, until now, no truly satisfactory solution for fixing an ignition coil-spark plug assembly has been proposed.
La présente invention a pour but de combler cette lacune en proposant un système de maintien d'un ensemble bobine-bougie dans une culasse, qui est satisfaisant sur tous les plans.The present invention aims to fill this gap by proposing a system for holding a coil-spark plug assembly in a cylinder head, which is satisfactory in all respects.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif d'aménagement et de maintien dans une culasse de moteur d'au moins un ensemble formé par une bobine d'allumage associée à une bougie, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de la culasse comporte au moins une partie défoncée formant réceptacle pour la bobine d'allumage qui est maintenue dans ce réceptacle par un chapeau ou analogue fixé sur le couvercle de culasse et coiffant ledit réceptacle.To this end, the subject of the invention is a device for arranging and holding in an engine cylinder head at least one assembly formed by an ignition coil. associated with a spark plug, characterized in that the cover of the cylinder head comprises at least one knocked-out part forming a receptacle for the ignition coil which is held in this receptacle by a cap or the like fixed on the cylinder head cover and covering said receptacle.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de ce dispositif, la bobine d'allumage prend appui dans le réceptacle par l'intermédiaire d'un support en matériau élastique, tel que par exemple caoutchouc.According to another characteristic of this device, the ignition coil is supported in the receptacle by means of a support made of elastic material, such as for example rubber.
Suivant encore une autre caractéristique de ce dispositif, le chapeau comporte sur sa face interne des nervures venant en contact avec la bobine d'allumage pour la maintenir dans le réceptacle tout en comprimant le support en matériau élastique précité.According to yet another characteristic of this device, the cap comprises on its internal face of the ribs coming into contact with the ignition coil to hold it in the receptacle while compressing the support made of the above-mentioned elastic material.
Mais d'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère à la figure unique annexée qui illustre, en élévation et coupe un dispositif selon cette invention.However, other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear better in the detailed description which follows and refers to the single appended figure which illustrates, in elevation and section, a device according to this invention.
En se reportant à cette figure, on voit un ensemble E, appelé souvent "monobobine" constitué par une bobine d'allumage 1 montée sur une douille 2 connectée à l'un des pôles du secondaire de la bobine et engagée sur l'embout de connexion 3 d'une bougie 4, l'ensemble E pouvant être fixé sur la culasse C d'un moteur. La bobine 1 comporte un collet 5 formé par l'empilement de tôles du transformateur faisant partie de cette bobine.Referring to this figure, we see a set E, often called "single-coil" consisting of an ignition coil 1 mounted on a socket 2 connected to one of the poles of the secondary of the coil and engaged on the tip of connection 3 of a spark plug 4, the assembly E being able to be fixed on the cylinder head C of an engine. The coil 1 comprises a
Conformément à l'invention, le couvercle 6 de la culasse C du moteur comporte au moins une partie défoncée formant réceptacle 7 pour la bobine d'allumage 1 et comportant un aménagement, tel que par exemple un épaulement 8, recevant un support 9 en matériau élastique, tel que caoutchouc, interposé entre ledit épaulement et le collet 5 de la bobine d'allumage 1.According to the invention, the cover 6 of the cylinder head C of the engine comprises at least one knocked-out part forming a receptacle 7 for the ignition coil 1 and comprising an arrangement, such as for example a shoulder 8, receiving a support 9 made of elastic material, such as rubber, interposed between said shoulder and the
Cette bobine est maintenue appliquée dans le réceptacle 7 contre le support en matériau élastique 9 par un carter, chapeau ou analogue 10 fixé sur le couvercle 6 de la culasse et coiffant le réceptacle 7 ainsi que la bobine 1 logée dans ce réceptacle.This coil is kept applied in the receptacle 7 against the support of elastic material 9 by a casing, cap or the like 10 fixed on the cover 6 of the cylinder head and covering the receptacle 7 as well as the coil 1 housed in this receptacle.
On a montré en 11 des moyens de fixation par vis par exemple du chapeau 10 sur le couvercle 6 de la culasse C.11 has been shown means for fixing by screws, for example the cap 10 to the cover 6 of the cylinder head C.
Ce chapeau 10 comporte des nervures 12 venant en contact avec la bobine d'allumage 1, plus précisément avec la partie supérieure du collet 5.This cap 10 has ribs 12 coming into contact with the ignition coil 1, more precisely with the upper part of the
Ainsi, le carter ou chapeau 10, qui est de préférence en alliage léger, assurera, après fixation par les moyens 11, le maintien de la bobine d'allumage 1 dans le réceptacle 7 par l'intermédiaire des nervures 12, de façon que le support en matériau élastique 9 soit comprimé pour obtenir un écrasement suffisant, permettant à ladite bobine d'être plaquée sur les nervures 12.Thus, the casing or cap 10, which is preferably made of light alloy, will ensure, after fixing by the means 11, the maintenance of the ignition coil 1 in the receptacle 7 via the ribs 12, so that the support made of elastic material 9 is compressed to obtain sufficient crushing, allowing said coil to be pressed against the ribs 12.
Le contact des nervures 12 avec la bobine 1 permettra avantageusement l'évacuation par conduction des calories stockées par ladite bobine, de sorte que le carter ou chapeau 10 jouera alors, en quelque sorte, un rôle de radiateur.The contact of the ribs 12 with the coil 1 will advantageously allow the evacuation by conduction of the calories stored by said coil, so that the casing or cap 10 will then act, in a way, as a radiator.
On a donc réalisé suivant l'invention un dispositif de fixation simple et efficace qui présente entre autres, l'avantage de pouvoir être utilisé avec une culasse existante, sans modification de celle-ci.A simple and effective fixing device has therefore been produced according to the invention which, among other things, the advantage of being able to be used with an existing cylinder head, without modification thereof.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et illustré qui n'a été qu'à titre d'exemple.Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated, which has been given only by way of example.
C'est dire que l'invention comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit.This means that the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means described, as well as their combinations if these are carried out according to the spirit.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8915917A FR2655384B1 (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1989-12-01 | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING AND HOLDING AN ENGINE CYLINDER HEAD OF AN ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF AN IGNITION COIL AND A SPARK PLUG. |
FR8915917 | 1989-12-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0430775A1 true EP0430775A1 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
EP0430775B1 EP0430775B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=9388067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900403308 Expired - Lifetime EP0430775B1 (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1990-11-22 | Fastening of a compound ignition coil and-plug in the cylinder head of an engine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0430775B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69018385T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2655384B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0715073A3 (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-08-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Apparatus for coupling one coil per plug ignition system with a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
GB2339596A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-02-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mounting i.c. engine plug-top ignition coils |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3207077B2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 2001-09-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Ignition device for internal combustion engine |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1395375A (en) * | 1919-10-08 | 1921-11-01 | Essex Motors | Spark-plug-coil unit |
US1956805A (en) * | 1932-06-08 | 1934-05-01 | Continental Motors Corp | Engine |
DE1232399B (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1967-01-12 | Kurt Willutzki Dipl Ing | Ignition transformer for fuel-air mixtures |
US3792694A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-02-19 | Stitt Spark Plug Co | Spark plug safety shield |
WO1986004480A2 (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine ignition system with an insulated and extendable extender |
DE3620357A1 (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-01-02 | Saab Scania Ab | Ignition device of an internal combustion engine |
FR2613779A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-14 | Electricfil | Integrated ignition/transformer unit for controlled-ignition heat engine cylinder |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5313031A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Igniter |
-
1989
- 1989-12-01 FR FR8915917A patent/FR2655384B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-11-22 EP EP19900403308 patent/EP0430775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-22 DE DE1990618385 patent/DE69018385T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1395375A (en) * | 1919-10-08 | 1921-11-01 | Essex Motors | Spark-plug-coil unit |
US1956805A (en) * | 1932-06-08 | 1934-05-01 | Continental Motors Corp | Engine |
DE1232399B (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1967-01-12 | Kurt Willutzki Dipl Ing | Ignition transformer for fuel-air mixtures |
US3792694A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-02-19 | Stitt Spark Plug Co | Spark plug safety shield |
WO1986004480A2 (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine ignition system with an insulated and extendable extender |
DE3620357A1 (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-01-02 | Saab Scania Ab | Ignition device of an internal combustion engine |
FR2613779A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-14 | Electricfil | Integrated ignition/transformer unit for controlled-ignition heat engine cylinder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 2, no. 54 (M-78)[540], 19 avril 1978; & JP-A-53 13 031 (HITACHI SEISAKUSHO K.K.) 02-06-1978 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0715073A3 (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-08-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Apparatus for coupling one coil per plug ignition system with a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
GB2339596A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-02-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mounting i.c. engine plug-top ignition coils |
GB2339596B (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-08-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ignition device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69018385T2 (en) | 1995-11-23 |
FR2655384A1 (en) | 1991-06-07 |
FR2655384B1 (en) | 1994-05-27 |
DE69018385D1 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
EP0430775B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
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