EP0412129A1 - A diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by a valve cover - Google Patents

A diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by a valve cover

Info

Publication number
EP0412129A1
EP0412129A1 EP89911987A EP89911987A EP0412129A1 EP 0412129 A1 EP0412129 A1 EP 0412129A1 EP 89911987 A EP89911987 A EP 89911987A EP 89911987 A EP89911987 A EP 89911987A EP 0412129 A1 EP0412129 A1 EP 0412129A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
valve
membrane
valve cover
mouthpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP89911987A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hartwig Straub
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0412129A1 publication Critical patent/EP0412129A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
    • F16K31/38—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor in which the fluid works directly on both sides of the fluid motor, one side being connected by means of a restricted passage and the motor being actuated by operating a discharge from that side
    • F16K31/385—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor in which the fluid works directly on both sides of the fluid motor, one side being connected by means of a restricted passage and the motor being actuated by operating a discharge from that side the fluid acting on a diaphragm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
    • F16K31/40—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor
    • F16K31/402—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor acting on a diaphragm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a diaphragm valve with an elastic Vlembrane sealingly supported by a valve cover on the edge side and penetrated by at least one compensating bore, which closes a pressure vessel and can be moved by adjusting the mutual pressure between the valve cover and the mouthpiece of a blow-off pipe, in the closed state against the mouthpiece this rests sealingly and is bent in the opening state due to an overpressure on its side facing away from the valve cover to the valve cover, with a hole in the valve cover opposite the diaphragm being opened by a control valve in the opening state and closed in the closed state, so that the pressure in the pressure vessel is only open Control valve acts on the diaphragm on one side and lifts it from the mouthpiece.
  • Such a diaphragm valve is known from DE OS 33 03 003.
  • the valve cover has a depression surrounding the hole in the valve cover, which merges into a ring-like circumferential elevation relative to the adjoining valve cover surface.
  • This ring-like elevation on the valve cover presses the membrane against the mouthpiece of the blow-off pipe in the closed state of the diaphragm valve, while in the open state due to the hole in the valve cover opened by the control valve, the pressure in the pressure container presses the membrane into the recess in the valve cover, thus lifting the diaphragm from the mouthpiece .
  • the invention has for its object to simplify the design of the diaphragm valve in question, which is to be addressed as a mass article. According to the invention, this is done in that the valve cover on its side facing the membrane is designed as an essentially flat plate and the membrane on its side facing the valve cover is provided with a pre-arranged coaxially with the mouthpiece. around which the membrane bends or aligns when opening and closing.
  • the valve cover Due to the design of the membrane with the coaxial projection, the range of motion to be given to the membrane is shifted away from the valve cover, so that the valve cover can be designed as a flat plate, which represents an essential design simplification of this part.
  • the special design of the membrane is irrelevant, since this is a molded part made of an elastic plastic or rubber, which is to be sprayed or vulcanized in the usual way, and an adapted shape is required for its production in any case.
  • There are various design options for the projection included in the membrane So you can provide the membrane on its side facing the valve cover with a projection around which the membrane bends or aligns when opening and closing. The protrusion also forms the seal between the diaphragm and the valve cover. But it is also possible to form the projection like a collar, so that there is a distance between the actual membrane and the surface of the valve cover facing it due to the cup wall.
  • the membrane expediently has a reinforcement in the region of the mouthpiece, as a result of which the region that uses the elasticity of the membrane material is displaced radially outward from the mouthpiece. In the area of the mouthpiece, the membrane can then contact and seal it practically without bending. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the figures. Show it:
  • FIGs 3 and 4 a diaphragm valve with a membrane which has a collar-shaped projection, also in the closed and open state.
  • the diaphragm valve shown in Figure 1 consists of the valve cover 1 and the elastic membrane 2, which is supported on the edge of the valve cover 1 and is fastened here by fasteners, which are indicated by the dash-dotted lines 3 and 4. It can be through screws that penetrate the edge 5 of the membrane 2 and are screwed into the wall of a pressure vessel 6.
  • the pressure vessel 6 is shown here only with its part facing the diaphragm valve, its interior is designated by 7. In this way it is achieved that in the region of the edge 5 of the membrane 2 there is a seal both of the pressure vessel 6 with respect to the membrane 2 and between the latter and the valve cover 1.
  • the membrane 2 is provided with the annular bead 8 protruding therefrom, which is designed in one piece with the membrane 2.
  • the membrane 2 is formed in its central region as a reinforcement 9, which means that. in this area their elasticity is largely taken. In the area between the reinforcement 9 and the annular bead 8, the membrane 2 has a plurality of compensating bores 10, which make it possible for the pressure medium in the pressure vessel 6 to reach the space 11 between the membrane 2 and the valve cover 1 via the compensating bore 10.
  • the hole 12 opposite the diaphragm 2 which serves to establish a connection from the intermediate space 11 to the surroundings of the diaphragm valve, depending on whether the control valve 13 seals the hole 12 with its seal 14 or not.
  • FIG. 1 shows the diaphragm valve in the closed state, in which the diaphragm 2 bears against the mouthpiece 15 of the blow-off pipe 16.
  • the control valve 13 seals with a seal 14 as shown, the hole 12, so that the pressure indicated by the arrows 17 can extend through the compensating bores 10 into the space 1 1.
  • the same pressure thus acts on the two sides of the membrane 2, so that the membrane 2 is due to an inherent one Bias, which is given by the assembly, seals against the mouthpiece 15 of the blow-off pipe 16 and thus closes it.
  • valve cover 1 consists only of a flat plate on the side facing the membrane 2, which plate is produced in the usual way from metal, in particular aluminum. It is therefore a very easy to manufacture component.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a modification of the membrane shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the other parts of the Mebranvenlils are in designed in the same way as in the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, so that the same reference numerals are used for this.
  • the function of the respective diaphragm valve is also the same in both cases.
  • the diaphragm valve according to FIGS. 3 and 4 here has the diaphragm 18, which has a collar-like ring part 19 in the area between the reinforcement 9 and the edge 5, which gives the diaphragm 18 the required elasticity for lifting off the blow-off pipe 16 and re-fitting.
  • FIG. 3 which shows the closed position of the diaphragm valve
  • FIG. 4 which shows the open position
  • the ring part 19 is drawn upside down, in which position it is held against its internal preload built up by the overpressure on the side of the interior 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

Soupape à diaphragme avec un diaphragme élastique (2), traversé par au moins un passage d'équilibrage et soutenu en son bord par un chapeau de soupape (1), qui ferme hermétiquement un récipient de pression (6) et que l'on peut mouvoir en modifiant la pression de part et d'autre entre le chapeau de soupape et l'orifice (15) d'un tube d'évacuation (16); ce diaphragme se plaque contre l'orifice (15) et le ferme hermétiquement en position fermée, et prend une forme incurvée du côté opposé au chapeau de soupape (1) en raison de la surpression provenant du côté opposé au chapeau en position ouverte. Une soupape de commande (13) ouvre un trou (12) agencé du côté opposé au diaphragme (2) dans le chapeau en position ouverte et le ferme en position fermée, de sorte que la pression dans le récipient de pression ne s'exerce sur l'un des côtés du diaphragme et ne le soulève de l'orifice que lorsque la soupape de commande (13) est ouverte. Le côté diaphragme du chapeau de soupape est de forme essentiellement plate, tandis que le côté chapeau du diaphragme (2, 18) comporte un prolongement (8, 19) coaxial avec l'orifice (15), autour duquel le diaphragme s'incurve ou se redresse au gré de l'ouverture et de la fermeture.Diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm (2), crossed by at least one balancing passage and supported at its edge by a valve cap (1), which hermetically seals a pressure vessel (6) and which can be move by changing the pressure on either side between the valve cap and the orifice (15) of a discharge tube (16); this diaphragm is pressed against the orifice (15) and closes it tightly in the closed position, and takes a curved shape on the side opposite the valve cap (1) due to the overpressure coming from the side opposite the cap in the open position. A control valve (13) opens a hole (12) arranged on the side opposite to the diaphragm (2) in the bonnet in the open position and closes it in the closed position, so that the pressure in the pressure vessel is not exerted on one side of the diaphragm and only lifts it from the orifice when the control valve (13) is open. The diaphragm side of the valve cap is essentially flat in shape, while the cap side of the diaphragm (2, 18) has an extension (8, 19) coaxial with the port (15), around which the diaphragm curves or straightens as it opens and closes.

Description

Membranventil mit einer von einem Ventildeckel  Diaphragm valve with one of a valve cover
abgestützten elastischen Membrane  supported elastic membrane
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Membranventil mit einer von einem Ventildeckel randseitig dichtend abgestützten, von mindestens einer Ausgleichsbohrung durchsetzten elastischen Vlembrane, die einen Druckbehälter abschließt und durch Einstellung des beiderseitigen Drucks zwischen dem Ventildeckel und dem Mundstück eines Abblasrohres bewegbar ist, im Schließzustand gegen das Mundstück dieses abdichtend anliegt und im Öffnungs zustand aufgrund eines Überdrucks auf ihrer dem Ventildeckel abgewandten Seite zum Ventildeckel durchgebogen ist, wobei im Öffnungszustand ein der Membrane gegenüber liegendes Loch im Ventildeckel durch ein Steuerventil geöffnet und im Schließzustand geschlossen ist, sodaß der Druck im Druckbehälter nur bei geöffnetem Steuerventil die Membrane einseitig beaufschlagt und vom Mundstück abhebt. Ein derartiges Membranventil ist aus der DE OS 33 03 003 bekannt. Um bei diesem Mebranventil der Membrane den notwendigen Spielraum zu geben, besitzt der Ventildeckel eine das Loch im Ventildeckel umgebende Vertiefung, die in eine ringartig umlaufende Erhöhung gegenüber der daran anschließenden Ventildeckeloberfläche übergeht. Diese ringartige Erhöhung am Ventildeckel drückt im Schließzustand des Membranventils die Membrane gegen das Mundstück des Abblasrohres, während im Öffnungszustand aufgrund des durch das Steuerventil geöffneten Loches im Ventildeckel der Druck im Druckbehälter die Membrane in die Vertiefung im Ventildeckel drückt, womit die Membrane vom Mundstück abgehoben wird. The invention relates to a diaphragm valve with an elastic Vlembrane sealingly supported by a valve cover on the edge side and penetrated by at least one compensating bore, which closes a pressure vessel and can be moved by adjusting the mutual pressure between the valve cover and the mouthpiece of a blow-off pipe, in the closed state against the mouthpiece this rests sealingly and is bent in the opening state due to an overpressure on its side facing away from the valve cover to the valve cover, with a hole in the valve cover opposite the diaphragm being opened by a control valve in the opening state and closed in the closed state, so that the pressure in the pressure vessel is only open Control valve acts on the diaphragm on one side and lifts it from the mouthpiece. Such a diaphragm valve is known from DE OS 33 03 003. In order to give the diaphragm the necessary clearance in this diaphragm valve, the valve cover has a depression surrounding the hole in the valve cover, which merges into a ring-like circumferential elevation relative to the adjoining valve cover surface. This ring-like elevation on the valve cover presses the membrane against the mouthpiece of the blow-off pipe in the closed state of the diaphragm valve, while in the open state due to the hole in the valve cover opened by the control valve, the pressure in the pressure container presses the membrane into the recess in the valve cover, thus lifting the diaphragm from the mouthpiece .
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das in Rede stehende Membranventil, das als Massenartikel anzusprechen ist, konstruktiv zu vereinfachen. Erfindungsgemäß geschieht dies dadurch, daß der Ventildeckel auf seiner der Membrane zugewandten Seite als im wesentlichen ebene Platte ausgebildet und die Membrane auf ihrer dem Ventildeckel zugewandten Seite mit einem zum Mundstück koaxial angeordneten Vorspt ung versehen ist. um den sich die Membrane beim Öffnen und Schließen durchbiegt bzw. ausrichtet. The invention has for its object to simplify the design of the diaphragm valve in question, which is to be addressed as a mass article. According to the invention, this is done in that the valve cover on its side facing the membrane is designed as an essentially flat plate and the membrane on its side facing the valve cover is provided with a pre-arranged coaxially with the mouthpiece. around which the membrane bends or aligns when opening and closing.
Aufgrund der Gestaltung der Membrane mit dem koaxialen Vorsprung wird der der Membrane zu gebende Bewegungsspielraum von dem Ventildeckel weg verlagert, sodaß der Ventildeckel als ebene Platte ausgebildet werden kann, was eine wesentliche konstruktive Vereinfachung dieses Teils darstellt. Die besondere Gestaltung der Membrane spielt dabei keine Rolle, da es sich bei dieser um ein in üblicher Weise zu spritzendes oder zu vulkanisierendes Formteil aus einem elastischen Kunststoff oder Kautschuk handelt, für dessen Herstellung in jedem Falle eine angepaßte Form erforderlich ist. Für den in die Membrane einbezogenen Vorsprung gibt es verschiedene Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten. So kann man die Membrane auf ihre dem Ventildeckel zugewandte Seite mit einem Vorsprung versehen, um den sich die Membrane beim Öffnen und Schließen durchbiegt bzw. ausrichtet. Der Vorsprung bildet dabei gleichzeitig die Abdichtung der Membrane gegenüber dem Ventildeckel. Es ist aber auch möglich, den Vorsprung kragenartig auszubilden, so daß sich aufgrund der Topfwand ein Abstand der eigentlichen Membrane von der ihr zugewandten Oberfläche des Ventildeckels ergibt. Due to the design of the membrane with the coaxial projection, the range of motion to be given to the membrane is shifted away from the valve cover, so that the valve cover can be designed as a flat plate, which represents an essential design simplification of this part. The special design of the membrane is irrelevant, since this is a molded part made of an elastic plastic or rubber, which is to be sprayed or vulcanized in the usual way, and an adapted shape is required for its production in any case. There are various design options for the projection included in the membrane. So you can provide the membrane on its side facing the valve cover with a projection around which the membrane bends or aligns when opening and closing. The protrusion also forms the seal between the diaphragm and the valve cover. But it is also possible to form the projection like a collar, so that there is a distance between the actual membrane and the surface of the valve cover facing it due to the cup wall.
Zweckmäßig besitzt die Membrane im Bereich des Mundstücks eine Verstärkung, wodurch der die Elastizität des Membranmaterials ausnutzende Bereich radial vom Mundstück weg nach außen verlagert wird. Im Bereich des Mundstücks kann sich dann die Membrane praktisch durchbiegungsfrei an dieses anlegen und abdichten. In den Figuren sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen: The membrane expediently has a reinforcement in the region of the mouthpiece, as a result of which the region that uses the elasticity of the membrane material is displaced radially outward from the mouthpiece. In the area of the mouthpiece, the membrane can then contact and seal it practically without bending. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the figures. Show it:
Figur 1 und 2 ein Membran ventil, bei dem die Membrane mit einem Ringwulst versehen ist, und zwar imFigures 1 and 2, a membrane valve in which the membrane is provided with an annular bead, namely in
Schließ- und im Öffnungszustand. Figur 3 und 4 ein Membranventil mit einer Membrane, die einen kragenartig ausgebildeten Vorsprung besitzt, und zwar ebenfalls im Schließ- und Öffnungszustand. Closed and in the open state. Figures 3 and 4, a diaphragm valve with a membrane which has a collar-shaped projection, also in the closed and open state.
Das in der Figur 1 dargestellte Membranventil besteht aus dem Ventildeckel 1 und der elastischen Membrane 2, die am Rand des Ventildeckels 1 abgestützt und hier durch Befestigungselemente befestigt ist, die durch die strichpunktierten Linien 3 und 4 angedeutet sind. Es kann sich dabei um durchgehende Schrauben handeln, die den Rand 5 der Membrane 2 durchsetzen und in die Wandung eines Druckbehälters 6 eingedreht sind. Der Druckbehälter 6 ist hier nur mit seinem dem Membranventil zugewandten Teil dargestellt, sein Innenraum ist mit 7 bezeichnet. Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, daß sich im Bereich des Randes 5 der Membrane 2 eine Abdichtung sowohl des Druckbehälters 6 gegenüber der Membrane 2 als auch zwischen dieser und dem Ventildeckel 1 ergibt. Die Membrane 2 ist mit dem aus ihr herausragenden Ringwulst 8 versehen, der einstückig mit der Membrane 2 gestaltet ist. Es handelt sich dabei um ein aus elastischem Kunststoff gespritztes Teil oder ein aus Kautschuk vulkanisiertes Teil. Die Membrane 2 ist in ihrem mittleren Bereich als Verstärkung 9 ausgebildet, wodurch ihr. in diesem Bereich weitgehend ihre Elastizität genommen ist. Im Bereich zwischen der Verstärkung 9 und dem Ringwulst 8 weist die Membrane 2 mehrere Ausgeichsbohrungen 10 auf, die es ermöglichen, daß das im Druckbehälter 6 befindliche Druckmedium über die Ausgleichsbohrung 10 in den Zwischenraum 11 zwischen der Membrane 2 und dem Ventildeckel 1 gelangen kann. The diaphragm valve shown in Figure 1 consists of the valve cover 1 and the elastic membrane 2, which is supported on the edge of the valve cover 1 and is fastened here by fasteners, which are indicated by the dash-dotted lines 3 and 4. It can be through screws that penetrate the edge 5 of the membrane 2 and are screwed into the wall of a pressure vessel 6. The pressure vessel 6 is shown here only with its part facing the diaphragm valve, its interior is designated by 7. In this way it is achieved that in the region of the edge 5 of the membrane 2 there is a seal both of the pressure vessel 6 with respect to the membrane 2 and between the latter and the valve cover 1. The membrane 2 is provided with the annular bead 8 protruding therefrom, which is designed in one piece with the membrane 2. It is a part molded from elastic plastic or a part vulcanized from rubber. The membrane 2 is formed in its central region as a reinforcement 9, which means that. in this area their elasticity is largely taken. In the area between the reinforcement 9 and the annular bead 8, the membrane 2 has a plurality of compensating bores 10, which make it possible for the pressure medium in the pressure vessel 6 to reach the space 11 between the membrane 2 and the valve cover 1 via the compensating bore 10.
Im Ventildeckel 1 ist das der Membrane 2 gegenüber liegende Loch 12 vorgesehen, das dazu dient, eine Verbindung vom Zwischenraum 11 zu der Umgebung des Membranventils herzustellen, je nachdem ob das Steuerventil 13 mit seiner Dichtung 14 das Loch 12 abdichtet oder nicht. Provided in the valve cover 1 is the hole 12 opposite the diaphragm 2, which serves to establish a connection from the intermediate space 11 to the surroundings of the diaphragm valve, depending on whether the control valve 13 seals the hole 12 with its seal 14 or not.
Figur 1 zeigt das Membranventil im Schließzustand, in dem die Membrane 2 gegen das Mundstück 15 des Abblasrohres 16 anliegt. In diesem Schließ zustand dichtet das Steuerventil 13 mit einer Dichtung 14. wie dargestellt, das Loch 12 ab, so daß der durch die Pfeile 17 angedeutete Druck sich über die Ausgleichsbohrungen 10 in den Zwischenraum 1 1 erstrecken kann. Auf die beiden Seiten der Membrane 2 wirkt somit der gleiche Druck, sodaß sich die Membrane 2 aufgrund einer ihr innewohnenden Vorspannung, die ihr durch die Montage gegeben ist, gegen das Mundstück 15 des Abblasrohres 16 dichtend anlegt und dieses damit abschließt. Bei der Montage der Membrane 2 wird diese nämlich mit ihrem Rand 5 um den Ringwulst 8 in Richtung auf den Ventildeckel 1 gebogen, womit sich aufgrund der Elastizität des Membranmaterials eine Vorspannung in der Membrane 2 ergibt, die diese, wie gesagt, gegen das Mundstück 15 des Abblasrohres 16 drückt. FIG. 1 shows the diaphragm valve in the closed state, in which the diaphragm 2 bears against the mouthpiece 15 of the blow-off pipe 16. In this closed state, the control valve 13 seals with a seal 14 as shown, the hole 12, so that the pressure indicated by the arrows 17 can extend through the compensating bores 10 into the space 1 1. The same pressure thus acts on the two sides of the membrane 2, so that the membrane 2 is due to an inherent one Bias, which is given by the assembly, seals against the mouthpiece 15 of the blow-off pipe 16 and thus closes it. During assembly of the diaphragm 2, it is bent with its edge 5 around the annular bead 8 in the direction of the valve cover 1, which results in a prestress in the diaphragm 2 due to the elasticity of the diaphragm material, which, as said, against the mouthpiece 15 the blow-off pipe 16 presses.
In Figur 2 ist das gleiche Membranventil im Öffnungzustand dargestellt. In diesem Zustand ist das Steuerventil 13 mit seiner Dichtung 14 von dem Loch 12 abgehoben, sodaß der Druck aus dem Zwischenraum 1 1 gemäß den eingezeichneten Pfeilen im Loch 12 an die Umgebung entweichen kann. Aufgrund des geringen Querschnittes der Ausgleichsbohrungen 10 ergibt sich bei diesem Druckausgleich auf dem Wege vom Innenraum 7 durch die Ausgleichsbohrungen 10 in den Zwischenraum 1 1 und danach durch das Loch 12 ein Druckabfall, der im Druckbehälter 6 zu einem Überdruck gegenüber dem Druck im Zwischenraum 11 führt, sodaß sich die Membrane 2 unter der Wirkung dieses Überdruckes in Richtung auf den Ventildeckel 1 durchbiegt. Dabei hebt sich die Membrane 2 vom Mundstück 15 des Abblasrohres 16 ab, womit das Membranventil geöffnet ist. Bei dieser Bewegung der Membrane 2 biegt sich diese weiterhin um den Ringwulst 8 durch, womit sich die Vorspannung in der Membrane 2 weiterhin erhöht, die allerdings durch den auf die Membrane 2 vom Innenraum 7 her wirkenden Überdruck ausgeglichen wird. Der gegenüber dem Querschnitt der Ausgleichsbohrungen 10 wesentlich größere Querschnitt des Loches 12 sorgt dabei dafür, daß bei abgehobenem Steuerventil 13 die für das Abheben der Membrane 2 verantwortlichen Druckverhältnisse auf ihren beiden Seiten ständig aufrecht erhalten werden. In Figure 2 the same diaphragm valve is shown in the open state. In this state, the control valve 13 with its seal 14 is lifted from the hole 12, so that the pressure can escape from the space 11 according to the arrows in the hole 12 to the environment. Due to the small cross-section of the compensating bores 10, this pressure equalization results in a pressure drop on the way from the interior 7 through the compensating bores 10 into the intermediate space 11 and then through the hole 12, which leads to an overpressure in the pressure vessel 6 compared to the pressure in the intermediate space 11 , so that the membrane 2 bends under the effect of this excess pressure in the direction of the valve cover 1. The membrane 2 lifts off from the mouthpiece 15 of the blow-off pipe 16, whereby the membrane valve is opened. During this movement of the diaphragm 2, it continues to bend around the annular bead 8, which further increases the pretension in the diaphragm 2, which, however, is compensated for by the overpressure acting on the diaphragm 2 from the interior 7. The cross-section of the hole 12, which is substantially larger than the cross-section of the compensating bores 10, ensures that when the control valve 13 is lifted off, the pressure conditions responsible for lifting the diaphragm 2 are constantly maintained on both sides.
Wie ersichtlich besteht der Ventildeckel 1 lediglich aus einer auf der der Membrane 2 zugewandten Seite ebenen Platte, die in üblicher Weise aus Metall, insbesondere Aluminium, hergestellt wird. Es handelt sich dabei also um ein sehr einfach herzustellendes Bauteil. As can be seen, the valve cover 1 consists only of a flat plate on the side facing the membrane 2, which plate is produced in the usual way from metal, in particular aluminum. It is therefore a very easy to manufacture component.
Figuren 3 und 4 zeigen eine Abwandlung der in der Figur 1 und 2 dargestellten Membrane. Die sonstigen Teile des Mebranvenlils sind in gleicher Weise ausgestaltet wie bei der Aus führungs form gemäß Figur 1 und 2, sodaß hierfür auch die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet werden. Die Funktion des jeweiligen Membranventils ist ebenfalls in beiden Fällen gleich. Figures 3 and 4 show a modification of the membrane shown in Figures 1 and 2. The other parts of the Mebranvenlils are in designed in the same way as in the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, so that the same reference numerals are used for this. The function of the respective diaphragm valve is also the same in both cases.
Das Membranventil gemäß den Figuren 3 und 4 besitzt hier die Membrane 18, die im Bereich zwischen der Verstärkung 9 und dem Rand 5 ein kragenartiges Ringteil 19 aufweist, das der Membrane 18 die erforderliche Elastizität für das Abheben vom Abblasrohr 16 und das Wiederanlegen gibt. The diaphragm valve according to FIGS. 3 and 4 here has the diaphragm 18, which has a collar-like ring part 19 in the area between the reinforcement 9 and the edge 5, which gives the diaphragm 18 the required elasticity for lifting off the blow-off pipe 16 and re-fitting.
In der die Schließstellung des Membranventils zeigenden Figur 3 ist das Ringteil 19 gestreckt dargestellt. In der die Öffnungsstellung zeigenden Figur 4 ist das Ringteil 19 umgestülpt gezeichnet, in welcher Lage es gegen seine dabei aufgebaute innere Vorspannung durch den Überdruck auf der Seite des Innenraumes 7 gehalten wird. In FIG. 3, which shows the closed position of the diaphragm valve, the ring part 19 is shown stretched. In FIG. 4, which shows the open position, the ring part 19 is drawn upside down, in which position it is held against its internal preload built up by the overpressure on the side of the interior 7.

Claims

Patentansprüche 1. Membranventil mit einer von einem Ventildeckel (1) randsei tig dichtend abgestützten, von mindestens einer Ausgleichsbohrung durchsetzten elastischen Membrane (2), die einen Druckbehälter (6) abschließt und durch Einstellung des beiderseitigen Drucks zwischen dem Ventildeckel1. Diaphragm valve with a from a valve cover (1) edge sealingly supported, penetrated by at least one compensating bore elastic membrane (2), which closes a pressure vessel (6) and by adjusting the mutual pressure between the valve cover
(1 ) und dem Mundstück (15) eines Abblasrohres ( 16) bewegbar ist, im Schließzustand gegen das Mundstück (13) dieses abdichtend anliegt und im Öffnungszustand aufgrund eines Überdrucks auf ihrer dem Ventildeckel (1 ) abgewandten Seite zum Ventildeckel (1) durchgebogen ist, wobei im Öffnungs zustand ein der Membrane (2) gegenüber liegendes Loch (12) im Ventildeckel (1) durch ein Steuerventil (13) geöffnet und im Schließzustand geschlossen ist, sodaß der Druck im(1) and the mouthpiece (15) of a blow-off pipe (16) can be moved, in the closed state it bears sealingly against the mouthpiece (13) and, in the open state, is bent due to an overpressure on its side facing away from the valve cover (1) to the valve cover (1) , In the opening state one of the diaphragm (2) opposite hole (12) in the valve cover (1) is opened by a control valve (13) and closed in the closed state, so that the pressure in
Druckbehälter (6) nur bei geöffnetem Steuerventil (13) die MembranePressure vessel (6) the diaphragm only when the control valve (13) is open
(2) einseitig beaufschlagt und vom Mundstück (15) abhebt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventildeckel (1) auf seiner der Membrane (2) zugewandten Seite als im wesentlichen ebene Platte ausgebildet und die Membrane (2, 18) auf ihrer dem Ventildeckel (1) zugewandten Seite mit einem zum Mundstück (15) koaxial angeordneten Vorsprung (3,19) versehen ist, um den sich die Membrane (2) beim Öffnen und Schließen durchbiegt bzw. ausrichtet. (2) acted upon on one side and lifts off from the mouthpiece (15), characterized in that the valve cover (1) on its side facing the diaphragm (2) is designed as an essentially flat plate and the diaphragm (2, 18) on its side facing the valve cover ( 1) facing side is provided with a projection (3, 19) arranged coaxially with the mouthpiece (15), around which the membrane (2) bends or aligns when opening and closing.
2. Membranventil nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der2. Diaphragm valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the
Vorsprung als aus der Membrane (2) herausragender Ringwulst (8) ausgebildet ist. Projection is formed as an annular bead (8) protruding from the membrane (2).
3. Membranventil nach Anspruch 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung kragenartig (Ringteil 19) ausgebildet ist. 3. Diaphragm valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection is collar-like (ring part 19).
4. Membranventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Membrane (2.18) im Bereich des Mundstückes eine Verstärkung (9) besitz t. 4. Diaphragm valve according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the membrane (2.18) has a reinforcement (9) in the region of the mouthpiece.
EP89911987A 1988-11-03 1989-11-03 A diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by a valve cover Pending EP0412129A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3837366 1988-11-03
DE3837366A DE3837366A1 (en) 1988-11-03 1988-11-03 Diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by a valve cover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0412129A1 true EP0412129A1 (en) 1991-02-13

Family

ID=6366434

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89120398A Expired - Lifetime EP0367287B1 (en) 1988-11-03 1989-11-03 Diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by the valve cover
EP89911987A Pending EP0412129A1 (en) 1988-11-03 1989-11-03 A diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by a valve cover

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89120398A Expired - Lifetime EP0367287B1 (en) 1988-11-03 1989-11-03 Diaphragm valve with an elastic diaphragm supported by the valve cover

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5108067A (en)
EP (2) EP0367287B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE107003T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3837366A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990005261A1 (en)

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US6883780B2 (en) * 1998-10-09 2005-04-26 Swagelok Company Sanitary diaphragm valve
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0367287B1 (en) 1994-06-08
WO1990005261A1 (en) 1990-05-17
DE3837366A1 (en) 1990-05-10
US5108067A (en) 1992-04-28
ATE107003T1 (en) 1994-06-15
EP0367287A1 (en) 1990-05-09
DE58907827D1 (en) 1994-07-14

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