EP0397585A1 - Fastening-tab for a tilt-over-door of an inspection cover - Google Patents

Fastening-tab for a tilt-over-door of an inspection cover Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0397585A1
EP0397585A1 EP90440038A EP90440038A EP0397585A1 EP 0397585 A1 EP0397585 A1 EP 0397585A1 EP 90440038 A EP90440038 A EP 90440038A EP 90440038 A EP90440038 A EP 90440038A EP 0397585 A1 EP0397585 A1 EP 0397585A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing
tab
door
opening
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90440038A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0397585B1 (en
Inventor
Fulvio Tavoschi
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT90440038T priority Critical patent/ATE77123T1/en
Publication of EP0397585A1 publication Critical patent/EP0397585A1/en
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Publication of EP0397585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0397585B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/16—Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet ; Lining panels or attachments therefor
    • A47K3/161—Bathtub aprons
    • A47K3/1615—Inspection openings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved tab for mounting and maintaining, in particular, the door of an inspection hatch, in particular on a bath surround.
  • the object of the present invention is, on the one hand, to remedy this type of drawback and, on the other hand, to further increase the speed and ease of installation, making it possible to achieve a satisfactory result at the first attempt.
  • the invention relates to an improved tab for mounting a service gate on a bathtub surround, characterized in that it has a first perforated end in the form of a platinum followed by a double return of outgoing and then returning angle for its setting on the shoulder formed by the edge of the opening and its adjacent edge, and a second end parallel to the wicket comprising a transverse holding element, holding grip and elastic recess in view keeping it closed and tilting it to open.
  • the tab according to the invention a tab which is used, for example, with two or three other identical ones with a view to maintaining the flat surface constituting the inspection door, the main ones of which are given below. : . the tilting of the plane of the gate allows a corner serving as a socket for the extraction of the gate to be released, . the assembly is carried out perfectly without adjustment because the shoulder constituting the tab exactly matches the edge of the opening, thus avoiding any stalling and adjustment subsequent to installation, . the primary immobilization keeps it in this position until the glue sets.
  • the general inventive idea consists in providing a lug for fixing a flap of an inspection hatch, for example of a bathtub surround, to be used with several other counterparts, having on the one hand a support against the lateral edge of the opening in association with a primary immobilization, and, on the other hand, a contact and holding head with the closure panel mounted on the tab by means of an elastic suspension.
  • the head of the tab to be located at the correct depth to enter into fixing or joining contact with the rear face of the inspection door and to guarantee perfect installation in the necessary alignments and co-planeness.
  • This consists of providing a fixing tab having two successive returns but reversed at right angle so as to constitute a wedging shoulder on the projecting shoulder of the opening. It has at its free end a transverse holding element mounted on an elastic suspension while its other end has perforations intended to be crossed for one or the other of them by a primary immobilization means against the edge adjacent to the opening, then to be joined to it by the adhesive used to hold the tiling to the right of the opening and then to be covered by said tiling without causing excess tiling.
  • the invention relates to a fixing lug 1 intended to be mounted with, for example, three homologous lugs 2, 3, 4 on one or the other of the edges 5 and of the edge 6 of an access opening 7 formed in a wall or a wall 8 covering the side face of a bathtub or any other wall.
  • the object of the invention as already expressed above is twofold. It allows on the one hand the quick and perfect installation of the fixing lugs and, on the other hand, the release-extraction of the gate by simple tilting resulting from a sufficient force of pressure-depression on a corner, force followed by a traction-grip on the opposite corner which arrives in the unobstructed position following the insertion, as will be seen below.
  • the lug 1 consists of a first end called the primary immobilization end 11 in the form of a perforated plate 12 with perforation 13 with conical perforation entry cups followed by a double angle return 14 formed by a wing 15 at right angles defining an outgoing angle 16 intended to come to marry and to wedge on the edge and the adjacent edge of the opening 7 forming a projecting shoulder 17.
  • the wing 15 continues with a second return at right angles defining a right angle entering 18 at a distance less than that corresponding to the thickness of the edge of the opening.
  • the re-entrant angle 18 continues with a return 19 along a free or fixing end 20 carrying a transverse holding piece 21 intended to come to cooperate with an element or a complementary structure in order to achieve a solid holding but easily and quickly dissociable with the wicket known as detachment.
  • the fixing end carries the transverse holding piece 21 mounted thereon by means of an elastic suspension or any other equivalent means.
  • FIG. 2 uses a transverse holding piece 21 of plastic material one of whose transverse ends 22 serves as a head 23 and coats a magnetized core or magnet 24 thus constituting an end contact with a metal plate such as 25 secured opposite on the rear face of the gate.
  • This head 23 is of larger diameter than the section of the body of said transverse holding piece 21.
  • This transverse holding piece 21 is continued by an adjusting end 26 by which it is mounted axially adjustable, that is to say transversely to the fixing lug.
  • It may be, for example, an end shaped as a threaded rod 27 passing through the fixing end 20 by a passage 28 of diameter greater than that of the threaded rod and being retained there by a nut-washer assembly 29 bearing the return 19 constituting the fixing end 21.
  • the fastener is hand held axially in extension and return towards the front by a spring 30 coaxial with said fixing piece 20 pressing on the one hand on the end of the return 19 and on the other hand against the enlarged head of the fixing piece 20.
  • the larger diameter of this head constitutes the other abutment bearing retaining the spring.
  • the spring is kept slightly under tension between the peripheral shoulder formed by the edge of the head 23 of the holding part and the end of the return 19 of the fixing lug, thus forming a real elastic suspension capable of sinking or of movement. axial for the oblique clearance of the access door plate.
  • the area adjacent to each corner is provided with a metal plate 25 secured to the rear face of the gate.
  • the installation is immediate and perfect by wedging on the edges of the opening resulting from the particular shape of the fixing lug.
  • the fixing end 20 of the fixing lug is shaped in a return 32 to two separate flexible blades opposite 33 and 34, capable of approaching and moving away by elastic deformation of the material. They each have a semi-spherical relief facing them such as 35 or 36.
  • each tab cooperates with a clamp 37 fixed opposite on the rear face of the door, also formed of two flexible blades 38 and 39 arranged opposite, capable of approaching and moving away by elastic deformation of the material.
  • These blades are hollow shaped according to two corresponding semi-spherical shapes 40 and 41, arranged opposite, complementary to the semi-spherical reliefs 35 and 36 of the two flexible blades 33 and 34 of the return 32.
  • the reliefs may vary slightly in their shape. They come to be immobilized after a sliding-pinching phase, in the complementary hollow shapes in the manner of a snap-fastening thus allowing maintenance to be disconnected.
  • This snap is released in maintenance by a traction which results in a separation of the complementary parts, but also by a depression during which the semi-spherical reliefs come out of their corresponding housing and lead to the bottom of the jaw.
  • the clamp 37 has sufficient space at the bottom of the jaws to accept an additional sinking leading to the opening.
  • each fixing lug is used to make a primary immobilization using retaining elements: nails, screws or the like such as 42, whose head is housed in the conical bowl of the perforations so as to reach flush with the perforated plate.
  • This primary immobilization proves to be particularly quick and easy to put in place, because of the angle stop-wedging of the fixing lug against the edge and the adjacent edges of the opening coming from its general shape in double shoulder like that of the mounting bracket.
  • Each transverse retaining piece is then adjusted in depth, depending on the thickness of the tiled gate, additional retaining pieces and the thickness of the adhesive.
  • the area opposite the rear face of the gate plate is coated with glue, it is put in place and the adhesive is applied and the tiles are laid on the gate and on the cladding wall of the bathtub.
  • the assembly is immediately in perfect position due to the primary immobilization and the angle setting. There is no need to wait for the glue to dry.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

Bracket characterised in that it is composed of a body having two right-angled bends for bearing against the shoulder of the edge of the opening (7) of the flap and at one of its ends a perforated plate (12) and at its other end a transverse retention part (21) mounted on an elastic mounting. This invention is of interest to the manufacturers of inspection flaps for the lining of baths. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à une patte perfectionnée pour le montage et le maintien notamment du portillon d'une trappe de visite, en particulier sur un habillage de baignoire.The present invention relates to an improved tab for mounting and maintaining, in particular, the door of an inspection hatch, in particular on a bath surround.

Concernant les pattes de maintien pour portillon d'habillage de baignoire, les principales qualités et les avantages recherchés de facilité de pose, de simplicité d'ouverture du portillon et de sécurité de maintien sont rarement réunis sur une même trappe de visite.With regard to the holding tabs for a door for covering the bathtub, the main qualities and desired advantages of ease of installation, simplicity of opening the door and security of maintenance are rarely combined on the same inspection hatch.

On connaît les portillons à aimant dans lesquels le maintien du portillon résulte de l'attraction magnétique. Si la pose de ce type de portillon s'effec­tue rapidement, le scellement des pattes ne s'avère pas toujours commode en raison d'une certaine précision à observer.We know the magnet gates in which the maintenance of the gate results from the magnetic attraction. If the installation of this type of gate is carried out quickly, the sealing of the legs is not always convenient due to a certain precision to be observed.

Afin d'y remédier, divers fabricants ont mis au point une patte dont le corps vient se prendre dans la colle du carrelage.In order to remedy this, various manufacturers have developed a tab whose body is caught in the adhesive of the tiles.

En raison de la faible épaisseur de la platine formant l'extrémité de la patte à sceller, ce mode de pose de la patte convient parfaitement.Due to the small thickness of the plate forming the end of the tab to be sealed, this method of fitting the tab is perfectly suitable.

Or, ces pattes portent à leur autre extrémité un élément de fixation et de solidarisation qui alourdit la patte et requiert une précision suffisante de pose.However, these tabs carry at their other end a fastening and joining element which weighs down the tab and requires sufficient installation precision.

Pour des raisons de simplicité, le maintien par attraction magnétique a également été retenu pour ce type de patte. Ce maintien donne satisfaction sur le plan mécanique si bien qu'en ce qui concerne l'enlève­ment de la plaque ou du portillon, une force importante s'avère nécessaire.For reasons of simplicity, retention by magnetic attraction has also been chosen for this type of tab. This maintenance gives satisfaction on the mechanical level so that as regards the removal of the plate or the gate, a large force is necessary.

Cet inconvénient est notablement amplifié par le fait qu'il n'existe pas, sur la surface lisse du portil­lon fermé, de prise pour sa saisie car il s'agit d'une surface carrelée, formée en général par plusieurs car­reaux juxtaposés.This drawback is notably amplified by the fact that there is no grip on the smooth surface of the closed wicket because it is a tiled surface, generally formed by several juxtaposed tiles.

L'inconvénient décrit ci-dessus s'avère d'une importance telle que l'ouverture de la trappe nécessite l'emploi d'une ventouse associée à un manche pour se constituer une prise permettant de vaincre l'attraction de la force magnétique.The disadvantage described above turns out to be importance such that the opening of the hatch requires the use of a suction cup associated with a handle to build up a socket to overcome the attraction of the magnetic force.

La présente invention a pour but d'une part de remédier à ce type d'inconvénient et d'autre part d'augmenter encore la rapidité et la facilité de pose, permettant d'arriver à un résultat satisfaisant du pre­mier coup.The object of the present invention is, on the one hand, to remedy this type of drawback and, on the other hand, to further increase the speed and ease of installation, making it possible to achieve a satisfactory result at the first attempt.

A cet effet, l'invention se rapporte à une patte perfectionnée pour le montage d'un portillon de visite sur un habillage de baignoire caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une première extrémité perforée en forme de platine suivie d'un double retour d'angle sortant puis rentrant en vue de son calage sur l'épaulement formé par le chant de l'ouverture et sa bordure adjacente, et une deuxième extrémité parallèle au portillon comportant un élément transversal de maintien, à prise de maintien et à enfoncement élastique en vue de son maintien en ferme­ture et de son basculement pour l'ouverture.To this end, the invention relates to an improved tab for mounting a service gate on a bathtub surround, characterized in that it has a first perforated end in the form of a platinum followed by a double return of outgoing and then returning angle for its setting on the shoulder formed by the edge of the opening and its adjacent edge, and a second end parallel to the wicket comprising a transverse holding element, holding grip and elastic recess in view keeping it closed and tilting it to open.

De nombreux avantages découlent de l'utilisation de la patte selon l'invention, patte qui s'utilise, par exemple, avec deux ou trois autres identiques en vue du maintien de la surface plane constituant le portillon de visite dont ci-après les principaux :
. le basculement du plan du portillon permet de dégager un coin servant de prise pour l'extraction du portil­lon,
. le montage s'effectue parfaitement sans ajustement car l'épaulement constituant la patte épouse exactement le chant de l'ouverture, évitant ainsi tout calage et ajustement ultérieur à la pose,
. l'immobilisation primaire permet de le maintenir dans cette position jusqu'à la prise de la colle.Many advantages ensue from the use of the tab according to the invention, a tab which is used, for example, with two or three other identical ones with a view to maintaining the flat surface constituting the inspection door, the main ones of which are given below. :
. the tilting of the plane of the gate allows a corner serving as a socket for the extraction of the gate to be released,
. the assembly is carried out perfectly without adjustment because the shoulder constituting the tab exactly matches the edge of the opening, thus avoiding any stalling and adjustment subsequent to installation,
. the primary immobilization keeps it in this position until the glue sets.

La présente invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit, effectuée à titre d'exemple non limitatif sur un mode d'exécution en réfé­ rence aux dessins accompagnants dans lesquels :

  • . la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une ouverture montrant l'emplacement et la conformation générale de la patte de fixation selon l'invention ;
  • . la figure 2 est une vue en perspective montrant une patte de fixation selon la variante de base, mise en place par des éléments d'immobilisation primaire ;
  • . la figure 3 est une vue en perspective de la patte de fixation selon l'invention, selon une version à défor­mation élastique ;
  • . la figure 4 est une vue schématique illustrant le tra­vail du moyen de suspension élastique ;
  • . la figure 5 est une vue en perspective schématique montrant le basculement du portillon résultant de l'enfoncement d'un de ses coins.
The present invention will be clearly understood on reading the description which follows, given by way of nonlimiting example on an embodiment with reference Refer to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • . Figure 1 is a perspective view of an opening showing the location and the general conformation of the bracket according to the invention;
  • . Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a fixing lug according to the basic variant, implemented by primary immobilization elements;
  • . Figure 3 is a perspective view of the mounting lug according to the invention, according to an elastic deformation version;
  • . Figure 4 is a schematic view illustrating the work of the elastic suspension means;
  • . Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the tilting of the gate resulting from the depression of one of its corners.

L'idée générale inventive consiste à prévoir une patte de fixation d'un portillon de trappe de visite, par exemple d'un habillage de baignoire, à employer avec plusieurs autres homologues, présentant d'une part un appui contre le chant latéral de l'ouverture en associa­tion avec une immobilisation primaire, et, d'autre part, une tête de contact et de maintien avec le panneau de fermeture montée sur la patte par l'intermédiaire d'une suspension élastique.The general inventive idea consists in providing a lug for fixing a flap of an inspection hatch, for example of a bathtub surround, to be used with several other counterparts, having on the one hand a support against the lateral edge of the opening in association with a primary immobilization, and, on the other hand, a contact and holding head with the closure panel mounted on the tab by means of an elastic suspension.

Cette conformation permet à la patte d'être ca­lée instantanément dès la mise en place par appui simul­tané contre la face avant et le chant de l'ouverture.This conformation allows the tab to be wedged instantly upon installation by pressing simultaneously against the front face and the edge of the opening.

Elle permet également à la tête de la patte d'ê­tre située à la bonne profondeur pour entrer en contact de fixation ou de solidarisation avec la face arrière du portillon de visite et de garantir la perfection de pose dans les alignements et la co-planéïté nécessaires.It also allows the head of the tab to be located at the correct depth to enter into fixing or joining contact with the rear face of the inspection door and to guarantee perfect installation in the necessary alignments and co-planeness. .

Avant de décrire en détail les deux modes de réalisations de base, on exposera ci-après les moyens généraux de l'invention.Before describing in detail the two basic embodiments, the general means of the invention will be explained below.

Celle-ci consiste à prévoir une patte de fixa­tion présentant deux retours successifs mais inversés à angle droit de manière à constituer un épaulement de calage sur l'épaulement saillant de l'ouverture. Elle présente à son extrémité libre un élément transversal de maintien monté sur une suspension élastique alors que son autre extrémité comporte des perforations destinées à être traversées pour l'une ou l'autre d'entre elles par un moyen d'immobilisation primaire contre le bord adjacent de l'ouverture, puis à y être solidarisée par la colle utilisée pour maintenir le carrelage au droit de l'ouverture et être recouverte ensuite par ledit carrelage sans ocasionner de surépaisseur de carrelage.This consists of providing a fixing tab having two successive returns but reversed at right angle so as to constitute a wedging shoulder on the projecting shoulder of the opening. It has at its free end a transverse holding element mounted on an elastic suspension while its other end has perforations intended to be crossed for one or the other of them by a primary immobilization means against the edge adjacent to the opening, then to be joined to it by the adhesive used to hold the tiling to the right of the opening and then to be covered by said tiling without causing excess tiling.

On décrira maintenant ci-après, à titre d'exem­ple, deux modes de réalisation de base.We will now describe below, by way of example, two basic embodiments.

L'invention concerne une patte de fixation 1 destinée à être montée avec, par exemple, trois pattes homologues 2, 3, 4 sur l'un ou l'autre des chants 5 et de la bordure 6 d'une ouverture d'accès 7 ménagée dans une paroi ou un muret 8 d'habillage de la face latérale d'une baignoire ou de toute autre paroi.The invention relates to a fixing lug 1 intended to be mounted with, for example, three homologous lugs 2, 3, 4 on one or the other of the edges 5 and of the edge 6 of an access opening 7 formed in a wall or a wall 8 covering the side face of a bathtub or any other wall.

Ces pattes permettent le maintien à désolidari­sation possible d'un portillon de visite 9 couvert d'un carrelage 10 ou constitué entièrement avec des carreaux de faïence.These tabs allow the maintenance, with possible separation, of an inspection door 9 covered with a tiling 10 or constituted entirely with earthenware tiles.

Le but de l'invention tel qu'exprimé déjà ci-dessus est double. Elle permet d'une part la pose rapide et parfaite des pattes de fixation et, d'autre part, le dégagement-extraction du portillon par simple basculement résultant d'une force suffisante de pres­sion-enfoncement sur un coin, force suivie d'une sai­sie-traction sur le coin opposé qui arrive en position dégagée suite à l'enfoncement, comme on le verra ci-­après.The object of the invention as already expressed above is twofold. It allows on the one hand the quick and perfect installation of the fixing lugs and, on the other hand, the release-extraction of the gate by simple tilting resulting from a sufficient force of pressure-depression on a corner, force followed by a traction-grip on the opposite corner which arrives in the unobstructed position following the insertion, as will be seen below.

La patte 1 selon l'invention se compose d'une première extrémité dite extrémité d'immobilisation pri­maire 11 sous la forme d'une platine perforée 12 à per­foration 13 à cuvettes coniques d'entrée de perforation suivie d'un double retour d'angle 14 formé par une aile 15 à angle droit définissant un angle sortant 16 destiné à venir épouser et à se caler sur la bordure et le chant adjacent de l'ouverture 7 formant un épaulement saillant 17. L'aile 15 se poursuit par un deuxième retour à angle droit définissant un angle droit rentrant 18 à une distance inférieure à celle correspondant à l'épaisseur du chant de l'ouverture. L'angle rentrant 18 se poursuit par un retour 19 selon une extrémité libre ou de fixation 20 porteuse d'une pièce transversale de main­tien 21 destinée à venir coopérer avec un élément ou une structure complémentaire en vue de réaliser un maintien solide mais facilement et rapidement dissociable avec le portillon dit maintien à désolidarisation.The lug 1 according to the invention consists of a first end called the primary immobilization end 11 in the form of a perforated plate 12 with perforation 13 with conical perforation entry cups followed by a double angle return 14 formed by a wing 15 at right angles defining an outgoing angle 16 intended to come to marry and to wedge on the edge and the adjacent edge of the opening 7 forming a projecting shoulder 17. The wing 15 continues with a second return at right angles defining a right angle entering 18 at a distance less than that corresponding to the thickness of the edge of the opening. The re-entrant angle 18 continues with a return 19 along a free or fixing end 20 carrying a transverse holding piece 21 intended to come to cooperate with an element or a complementary structure in order to achieve a solid holding but easily and quickly dissociable with the wicket known as detachment.

Plus particulièrement, l'extrémité de fixation porte la pièce transversale de maintien 21 montée sur celle-ci par l'intermédiaire d'une suspension élastique ou de tout autre moyen équivalent.More particularly, the fixing end carries the transverse holding piece 21 mounted thereon by means of an elastic suspension or any other equivalent means.

On peut citer comme exemple de premier mode la réalisation représentée sur la figure 2 qui met en oeuvre une pièce transversale de maintien 21 en matière plastique dont une des extrémités transversales 22 sert de tête 23 et enrobe un noyau aimanté ou aimant 24 cons­tituant ainsi une extrémité de contact avec une plaquet­te métallique telle que 25 solidarisée en regard sur la face arrière du portillon. Cette tête 23 est de diamètre plus important que la section du corps de ladite pièce transversale de maintien 21. Cette pièce transversale de maintien 21 se poursuit par une extrémité de réglage 26 par laquelle elle est montée réglable axialement, c'est-­à-dire transversalement à la patte de fixation.As an example of a first embodiment, we can cite the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 which uses a transverse holding piece 21 of plastic material one of whose transverse ends 22 serves as a head 23 and coats a magnetized core or magnet 24 thus constituting an end contact with a metal plate such as 25 secured opposite on the rear face of the gate. This head 23 is of larger diameter than the section of the body of said transverse holding piece 21. This transverse holding piece 21 is continued by an adjusting end 26 by which it is mounted axially adjustable, that is to say transversely to the fixing lug.

Il peut s'agir, par exemple, d'une extrémité conformée en tige filetée 27 traversant l'extrémité de fixation 20 par un passage 28 de diamètre supérieur à celui de la tige filetée et y étant retenue par un en­semble écrou-rondelle 29 portant le retour 19 constituant l'extrémité de fixation 21.It may be, for example, an end shaped as a threaded rod 27 passing through the fixing end 20 by a passage 28 of diameter greater than that of the threaded rod and being retained there by a nut-washer assembly 29 bearing the return 19 constituting the fixing end 21.

De l'autre côté, la pièce de fixation est main­ tenue axialement en extension et rappel vers l'avant par un ressort 30 coaxial à ladite pièce de fixation 20 appuyant d'une part sur l'extrémité du retour 19 et d'autre part contre la tête élargie de la pièce de fixation 20. Le plus grand diamètre de cette tête constitue l'autre butée d'appui retenant le ressort.On the other side, the fastener is hand held axially in extension and return towards the front by a spring 30 coaxial with said fixing piece 20 pressing on the one hand on the end of the return 19 and on the other hand against the enlarged head of the fixing piece 20. The larger diameter of this head constitutes the other abutment bearing retaining the spring.

Le ressort est maintenu légèrement sous tension entre l'épaulement périphérique constitué par la bordure de la tête 23 de la pièce de maintien et l'extrémité du retour 19 de la patte de fixation formant ainsi une véritable suspension élastique susceptible d'enfoncement ou de mouvements axiaux en vue du dégagement en biais de la plaque du portillon de visite.The spring is kept slightly under tension between the peripheral shoulder formed by the edge of the head 23 of the holding part and the end of the return 19 of the fixing lug, thus forming a real elastic suspension capable of sinking or of movement. axial for the oblique clearance of the access door plate.

Comme déjà indiqué, pour permettre le maintien par attraction magnétique, la zone voisine de chaque coin est pourvue d'une plaque métallique 25 solidarisée à la face arrière du portillon.As already indicated, to allow the maintenance by magnetic attraction, the area adjacent to each corner is provided with a metal plate 25 secured to the rear face of the gate.

Pour ouvrir, il suffit d'enfoncer un des coins de la plaque formant le portillon, mouvement qui la fait basculer autour d'une ligne diagonale 31 de pivotement. Ce mouvement dégage le coin opposé et permet de le sai­sir en vue d'extraire la plaque.To open, it suffices to push in one of the corners of the plate forming the door, a movement which causes it to rock around a diagonal pivot line 31. This movement clears the opposite corner and allows you to grasp it in order to extract the plate.

En ce qui concerne le montage, il s'avère facile d'obtenir, dans un même plan, les extrémités de chaque patte de fixation, en raison du réglage possible du décalage axial de la tête de la pièce transversale de maintien par rapport à la face avant ou arrière de la paroi d'habillage.With regard to mounting, it turns out to be easy to obtain, in the same plane, the ends of each fixing lug, because of the possible adjustment of the axial offset of the head of the transverse holding part with respect to the front or rear face of the covering wall.

De même, la mise en place est immédiate et par­faite de par le calage sur les bords de l'ouverture ré­sultant de la forme particulière de la patte de fixa­tion.Similarly, the installation is immediate and perfect by wedging on the edges of the opening resulting from the particular shape of the fixing lug.

La variante représentée sur la figure 3 procède du même principe inventif et constitue un véritable équivalent à la réalisation ci-dessus. Elle utilise, comme on le verra ci-après, la déformation élastique de la matière et la solidarisation par encliquetage.The variant shown in Figure 3 proceeds from the same inventive principle and constitutes a true equivalent to the above embodiment. It uses, as will be seen below, the elastic deformation of the material and the fastening by snap-fastening.

Elle ne diffère que par la particularité des moyens de maintien, mais les fonctions et les résultats restent identiques. La déformation élastique de la matière sur une surface ou rampe convergente provoque un glissement équivalent à une force de rappel élastique.It differs only in the particularity of the holding means, but the functions and the results remain identical. The elastic deformation of the material on a converging surface or ramp causes a slip equivalent to an elastic restoring force.

Plus particulièrement, l'extrémité de fixation 20 de la patte de fixation est conformée en un retour 32 à deux lames flexibles distinctes en regard 33 et 34, susceptibles de rapprochement et d'éloignement par dé­formation élastique de la matière. Elles présentent cha­cune un relief semi-sphérique en regard tel que 35 ou 36.More particularly, the fixing end 20 of the fixing lug is shaped in a return 32 to two separate flexible blades opposite 33 and 34, capable of approaching and moving away by elastic deformation of the material. They each have a semi-spherical relief facing them such as 35 or 36.

L'extrémité de fixation de chaque patte coopère avec une pince 37 fixée en regard sur la face arrière du portillon, formée également de deux lames flexibles 38 et 39 disposées en regard, susceptibles de rapprochement et d'éloignement par déformation élastique de la ma­tière. Ces lames sont conformées en creux selon deux formes semi-sphériques correspondantes 40 et 41, dispo­sées en regard, complémentaires aux reliefs semi-sphéri­ques 35 et 36 des deux lames flexibles 33 et 34 du retour 32.The fixing end of each tab cooperates with a clamp 37 fixed opposite on the rear face of the door, also formed of two flexible blades 38 and 39 arranged opposite, capable of approaching and moving away by elastic deformation of the material. These blades are hollow shaped according to two corresponding semi-spherical shapes 40 and 41, arranged opposite, complementary to the semi-spherical reliefs 35 and 36 of the two flexible blades 33 and 34 of the return 32.

Les reliefs peuvent varier légèrement dans leur forme. Ils viennent se prendre à immobilisation après une phase de glissement-pincement, dans les formes com­plémentaires en creux à la manière d'un encliquetage permettant ainsi un maintien à désolidarisation.The reliefs may vary slightly in their shape. They come to be immobilized after a sliding-pinching phase, in the complementary hollow shapes in the manner of a snap-fastening thus allowing maintenance to be disconnected.

Comme précédemment, trois ou quatre pattes suf­fisent à maintenir le portillon. Le maintien s'effectue par encliquetage.As before, three or four legs are enough to hold the gate. The maintenance is carried out by snap-fastening.

Cet encliquetage est libéré en maintien par une traction qui aboutit à une désolidarisation des pièces complémentaires, mais aussi par un enfoncement au cours duquel les reliefs semi-sphériques sortent de leur loge­ment correspondant et aboutissent en fond de mâchoire.This snap is released in maintenance by a traction which results in a separation of the complementary parts, but also by a depression during which the semi-spherical reliefs come out of their corresponding housing and lead to the bottom of the jaw.

La pince 37 présente un espace suffisant en fond de mâchoires pour accepter un enfoncement supplémentaire aboutissant au désencliquetage.The clamp 37 has sufficient space at the bottom of the jaws to accept an additional sinking leading to the opening.

On procède ainsi de la même façon au basculement par enfoncement de l'un des coins, provoquant la sortie du coin opposé qui, lorsque suffisammment dégagé, permet sa saisie en vue de l'extraction du portillon.One proceeds in the same way to the tilting by pushing in one of the corners, causing the exit from the opposite corner which, when sufficiently released, allows its entry for the extraction of the gate.

On remplit ainsi les mêmes fonctions en vue d'obtenir les mêmes résultats.The same functions are thus fulfilled in order to obtain the same results.

Comme on peut le voir plus particulièrement sur la figure 2, les perforations de l'extrémité avant de chaque patte de fixation sont utilisées pour réaliser une immobilisation primaire à l'aide d'éléments de main­tien : clous, vis ou autres tels que 42, dont la tête se loge dans la cuvette conique des perforations de manière à arriver à fleur avec la platine perforée.As can be seen more particularly in FIG. 2, the perforations at the front end of each fixing lug are used to make a primary immobilization using retaining elements: nails, screws or the like such as 42, whose head is housed in the conical bowl of the perforations so as to reach flush with the perforated plate.

Cette immobilisation primaire s'avère parti­culièrement rapide et aisée à mettre en place, en raison de la butée-calage en angle de la patte de fixation contre le chant et les bords adjacents de l'ouverture provenant de sa forme générale en double épaulement comme celle de la patte de fixation.This primary immobilization proves to be particularly quick and easy to put in place, because of the angle stop-wedging of the fixing lug against the edge and the adjacent edges of the opening coming from its general shape in double shoulder like that of the mounting bracket.

La pose complète d'un portillon s'avère notable­ment facilitée et plus rapide.The complete installation of a gate is significantly easier and faster.

On décrira ci-après les différentes phases relatives au procédé de montage.The various phases relating to the mounting process will be described below.

Il suffit de présenter les pattes de fixation aux endroits habituels et, après les avoir calées contre l'épaulement formé par le chant de l'ouverture et la paroi adjacente, d'immobiliser de façon primaire chacune des pattes, au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs clous ou autre élément de fixation tels que 42, à travers les perfo­rations de l'extrémité d'immobilisation de la patte et à les enfoncer jusqu'à ce que leur tête soit à fleur avec l'extrémité.It suffices to present the fixing lugs in the usual places and, after having wedged them against the shoulder formed by the edge of the opening and the adjacent wall, to immobilize in a primary manner each of the lugs, by means of one or several nails or other fixing element such as 42, through the perforations of the immobilization end of the tab and to drive them until their head is flush with the end.

On règle ensuite chaque pièce transversale de maintien en profondeur, fonction de l'épaisseur du por­tillon carrelé, des pièces complémentaires de maintien et de l'épaisseur de la colle. On place l'élément com­ plémentaire, plaque métallique ou pièce d'encliquetage, en prise sur la pièce de solidarisation.Each transverse retaining piece is then adjusted in depth, depending on the thickness of the tiled gate, additional retaining pieces and the thickness of the adhesive. We place the com element , metal plate or latching piece, engaged on the joining piece.

On enduit de colle la zone en regard de la face arrière de la plaque du portillon, on le met en place et on procède à l'application de la colle et à la pose du carrelage sur le portillon et sur la paroi d'habillage de la baignoire.The area opposite the rear face of the gate plate is coated with glue, it is put in place and the adhesive is applied and the tiles are laid on the gate and on the cladding wall of the bathtub.

L'ensemble se trouve immédiatement en position parfaite en raison de l'immobilisation primaire et du calage d'angle. Il est inutile d'attendre que la colle soit sèche.The assembly is immediately in perfect position due to the primary immobilization and the angle setting. There is no need to wait for the glue to dry.

On peut déposer le portillon lorsque la colle est sèche et procéder aux travaux de finition du carre­lage.You can remove the gate when the glue is dry and proceed with finishing the tiles.

L'invention a été décrite ci-dessus en détail. Il est bien entendu cependant que diverses modifications simples, adjonctions, variantes directes, substitutions par des moyens équivalents entrent dans le cadre de la présente protection.The invention has been described above in detail. It is understood, however, that various simple modifications, additions, direct variants, substitutions by equivalent means fall within the scope of this protection.

Claims (8)

1. Patte de fixation d'un portillon ou d'une trappe, notamment portillon de visite d'un habillage de baignoire, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une extrémité d'immobilisation primaire perforée sous la forme d'une platine (12) suivie d'un double retour d'an­gle ou double épaulement sortant puis rentrant pour son calage dans l'épaulement saillant formé par le chant de l'ouverture et sa bordure adjacente, et une extrémité de fixation (20) parallèle au portillon comportant une piè­ce transversale de maintien (21), à prise de maintien et à enfoncement élastique en vue de son maintien à désoli­darisation en fermeture et de son basculement de déga­gement facilitant l'ouverture.1. Fixing tab for a door or a hatch, in particular a door for visiting a bathtub surround, characterized in that it has a primary immobilization end perforated in the form of a plate (12) followed by a double angle return or double outgoing shoulder then re-entering for its wedging in the protruding shoulder formed by the edge of the opening and its adjacent edge, and a fixing end (20) parallel to the gate comprising a part transverse holding (21), holding grip and elastic recess in order to keep it uncoupled in closing and its release tilting facilitating opening. 2. Patte de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité d'immobilisation primaire (11) est en contact avec la paroi adjacente au chant de l'ouverture pour son immobilisation primaire à l'aide d'éléments de fixation (42), clous, vis ou au­tres, traversant les perforations.2. fixing lug according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary immobilization end (11) is in contact with the wall adjacent to the edge of the opening for its primary immobilization by means of fixing elements (42), nails, screws or the like, passing through the perforations. 3. Patte de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pièce transversale de maintien (21) est un élément de maintien traversant l'extrémité de fixation (20) de la patte comprenant une extrémité avant aimantée ou aimant (24) coopérant avec une plaque métallique (25) solidarisée à la face arrière du portil­lon et une extrémité opposée réglable (26) en déplace­ment axial, ladite pièce de maintien porte un aimant ou un élément aimanté et est montée en rappel élastique de déplacement axial sur l'extrémité de fixation (20).3. fixing lug according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse holding piece (21) is a holding element passing through the fixing end (20) of the lug comprising a magnetized front end or cooperating magnet (24) with a metal plate (25) secured to the rear face of the door and an opposite end adjustable (26) in axial displacement, said holding part carries a magnet or a magnetized element and is mounted in elastic return of axial displacement on the end fixing (20). 4. Patte de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de maintien (21) traver­se l'extrémité de fixation (20) de la patte de fixation par un passage de section supérieure au diamètre de la­dite pièce.4. fixing lug according to claim 3, characterized in that the holding part (21) passes through the fixing end (20) of the fixing lug by a passage of cross section greater than the diameter of said part. 5. Patte de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le rappel élastique est obtenu par un ressort (30) coaxial à l'axe de la pièce trans­versale de maintien (21), ressort s'appuyant de part et d'autre sur l'extrémité de fixation de la patte et celle de la pièce de maintien portant l'élément aimanté.5. bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that the elastic return is obtained by a spring (30) coaxial with the axis of the transverse holding piece (21), a spring resting on either side on the fixing end of the tab and that of the holding part carrying the magnetic element. 6. Patte de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la pièce transversale de maintien (21) présente une extrémité en tige filetée coopérant avec un ensemble écrou-rondelle (29) permettant son ré­glage de déplacement axial par appui contre la face arrière de l'extrémité libre de la patte.6. A mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that the transverse holding part (21) has an end in a threaded rod cooperating with a nut-washer assembly (29) allowing its adjustment of axial movement by pressing against the rear face. from the free end of the tab. 7. Patte de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pièce transversale de maintien (21) est une conformation de l'extrémité de fixation (20) de la patte de fixation en un retour (32) à deux lames flexibles distinctes en regard (33 et 34), présen­tant chacune en regard un relief semi-sphérique (35 et 36) coopérant avec une pince (37) solidaire de la face arrière du portillon, formée également de deux lames flexibles (38 et 39) présentant chacune un creux en regard, de forme semi-sphériques (40 et 41) complémen­taires aux reliefs des deux lames flexibles (33 et 34) du retour (32).7. fixing lug according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse holding piece (21) is a conformation of the fixing end (20) of the fixing lug in a return (32) to two separate flexible blades opposite (33 and 34), each having opposite a semi-spherical relief (35 and 36) cooperating with a clamp (37) integral with the rear face of the gate, also formed of two flexible blades (38 and 39) each having a hollow opposite, of semi-spherical shape (40 and 41) complementary to the reliefs of the two flexible blades (33 and 34) of the return (32). 8. Procédé de montage et de fixation d'un por­tillon de visite à l'aide de pattes de fixation telles que l'une d'entre elles est revendiquée ci-dessus, ca­ractérisé en ce que l'on pose chaque patte de fixation après l'avoir calée contre l'angle formé par le chant de l'ouverture et la paroi adjacente, qu'on l'immobilise de façon primaire au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs clous ou autres à travers les extrémités d'immobilisation de la patte, en ce que l'on procède ensuite au réglage de chaque pièce de solidarisation en profondeur, fonction de l'épaisseur du portillon carrelé, des pièces complé­mentaires de maintien et de l'épaisseur de la colle, que l'on place l'élément complémentaire plaque métallique ou pièce d'encliquetage en prise sur la pièce de soli­ darisation, que l'on enduit de colle la zone en regard de la face arrière de la plaque du portillon, qu'on le met en place et qu'on procède à l'application de la colle et à la pose du carrelage sur le portillon et sur la paroi d'habillage de la baignoire.8. A method of mounting and fixing a service door using fixing lugs such that one of them is claimed above, characterized in that each fixing lug is placed after having it wedged against the angle formed by the edge of the opening and the adjacent wall, which is immobilized in a primary manner by means of one or more nails or the like through the immobilizing ends of the tab, in that one then proceeds to the adjustment of each piece of deep connection, depending on the thickness of the tiled wicket, additional pieces of support and the thickness of the glue, which is placed additional element metal plate or latching piece engaged on the floor piece darisation, that we coat with glue the area opposite the rear face of the wicket plate, that we put it in place and that we proceed with the application of the glue and the laying of the tiles on the wicket and on the wall of the bathtub.
EP90440038A 1989-05-09 1990-05-09 Fastening-tab for a tilt-over-door of an inspection cover Expired - Lifetime EP0397585B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90440038T ATE77123T1 (en) 1989-05-09 1990-05-09 INSPECTION COVER TILTING DOOR MOUNTING LEG.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8906222A FR2646872B1 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 FIXING TIP WITH TILTING EFFECT FOR THE GATE OF A VISIT DOOR
FR8906222 1989-05-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0397585A1 true EP0397585A1 (en) 1990-11-14
EP0397585B1 EP0397585B1 (en) 1992-06-10

Family

ID=9381595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90440038A Expired - Lifetime EP0397585B1 (en) 1989-05-09 1990-05-09 Fastening-tab for a tilt-over-door of an inspection cover

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0397585B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE77123T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69000131T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2032151T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2646872B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993012310A1 (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-06-24 Otto Drumbl Device for covering a wall aperture

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2807640B1 (en) 2000-04-17 2004-03-12 Nicoll Raccords Plastiques VISIT DOOR FOR BUILT-IN BATHTUB OR THE LIKE

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2161533A5 (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-07-06 Tavoschi Fulvio
DE2512094A1 (en) * 1975-03-19 1977-02-17 Fulvio Tavoschi Bath cladding inspection panel fixing element - with panel adhesive surface fitting contact plates on threaded rod balls
FR2364320A1 (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-04-07 Schlueter Werner Fixture for covering inspection hatch with tiles - has L shaped angle piece with magnet to apply ferrous tiles to hatch
FR2462138A1 (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-02-13 Tavoschi Fulvio Inspection flap for side of path - has threaded bar with two thrust rings two ends sleeves, disc shaped nut, and vertical access plate
FR2539441A1 (en) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-20 Tavoschi Fulvio Improvement to fasteners for inspection flaps which are to be tiled
DE3544859A1 (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-19 Eckart Roth Installation frame for bordering a cutout and for engaging around a removable covering
DE8711829U1 (de) * 1986-09-03 1987-10-15 Wisan Import AG, Zug Fliesenabdeckung für eine Revisionsöffnung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2161533A5 (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-07-06 Tavoschi Fulvio
DE2512094A1 (en) * 1975-03-19 1977-02-17 Fulvio Tavoschi Bath cladding inspection panel fixing element - with panel adhesive surface fitting contact plates on threaded rod balls
FR2364320A1 (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-04-07 Schlueter Werner Fixture for covering inspection hatch with tiles - has L shaped angle piece with magnet to apply ferrous tiles to hatch
FR2462138A1 (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-02-13 Tavoschi Fulvio Inspection flap for side of path - has threaded bar with two thrust rings two ends sleeves, disc shaped nut, and vertical access plate
FR2539441A1 (en) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-20 Tavoschi Fulvio Improvement to fasteners for inspection flaps which are to be tiled
DE3544859A1 (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-19 Eckart Roth Installation frame for bordering a cutout and for engaging around a removable covering
DE8711829U1 (de) * 1986-09-03 1987-10-15 Wisan Import AG, Zug Fliesenabdeckung für eine Revisionsöffnung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993012310A1 (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-06-24 Otto Drumbl Device for covering a wall aperture
US5623801A (en) * 1991-12-19 1997-04-29 Drumbl; Otto Device for covering a wall opening

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2646872B1 (en) 1991-08-09
ATE77123T1 (en) 1992-06-15
ES2032151T3 (en) 1993-01-01
EP0397585B1 (en) 1992-06-10
FR2646872A1 (en) 1990-11-16
DE69000131D1 (en) 1992-07-16
DE69000131T2 (en) 1992-12-17

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