EP0394334A1

EP0394334A1 - Process and device for continuously coating workpieces

Info

Publication number: EP0394334A1
Application number: EP89901116A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Peter Ribnitz
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-01-09
Filing date: 1988-12-24
Publication date: 1990-10-31
Also published as: AU2920989A; WO1989006165A1; DK152390A; US5234156A; DE3800448C2; AU623370B2; DK152390D0; NO903038L; JPH03503022A; NO903038D0; DE3800448A1

Abstract

Un procédé et un dispositif servent à revêtir en continu des pièces à usiner. Un milieu de revêtement est appliqué sur la zone à revêtir en continu de la pièce à usiner, puis de la chaleur est appliquée sur celle-ci afin de transformer le milieu de revêtement en une pellicule sur ladite zone. Afin de réduire les dimensions de l'installation, une matière plastique est vaporisée sur la zone à revêtir en continu, et la chaleur, au moins sa plus grande partie, est appliquée sur ladite zone avant que celle-ci ne reçoive la matière plastique vaporisée, ce qui permet de réduire le longueur de la section jusqu'à ce que la pellicule se forme.A method and a device are used for continuously coating workpieces. A coating medium is applied to the area to be continuously coated with the workpiece, then heat is applied to it to transform the coating medium into a film over said area. In order to reduce the dimensions of the installation, a plastic material is vaporized on the zone to be coated continuously, and the heat, at least most of it, is applied to said zone before the latter receives the vaporized plastic material. , which makes it possible to reduce the length of the section until the film forms.

Description

Method and device for continuous coating of workpieces

The invention relates to a process for continuous coating of workpieces, in which coating a coating medium is applied to an area of the workpiece to be coated and heat is applied in order to produce a film from the coating medium in the area. The invention further relates to a coating system for workpieces to be coated in continuous operation, with a coating device with output for a coating medium and with heating elements in order to produce a film with the coating medium on the workpiece, the output for the coating medium with respect to the workpiece Is kept at a distance and further with a conveyor for conveying the workpiece relative to the output.

Methods and devices for continuous coating of workpieces are known from US Pat. Nos. 4,549,866, 4,588,605 and 4,661,219. Further processes and devices of the type of interest here are known from US Pat. Nos. 3,526,027, 2,974,060,3 077 171, 3 208 868, 3 394 450, 3 678 336, 3 840 138 and 4 098 226, EP-OSen 93 083, 132 229 and 160 886 and DE-OS 27 24 031.

It is also known to coat workpieces, such as metal can bodies, for example on the inside along their longitudinal weld seam, with powder as the coating medium. Such can bodies are moved over a working area, from which powder is sprayed against the area to be coated. Usually the adhesion of the powder to the can body is supported electrostatically by generating a high electrostatic field in the spray area and charging the powder so that the force of the field presses the powder against the can body or drives the workpiece and holds it there. Following this powder coating, the workpieces, and in particular the mentioned can bodies, are moved through a long heating section, several meters long, where the adhering powder is warmed up in such a way that it forms a protective film in the coated area. The length of the heating section mentioned depends on the throughput speeds of such workpieces and, as mentioned, is several meters long, which is disadvantageous in terms of the space requirement for such systems and the construction effort.

The object of the invention is therefore to drastically reduce the extent of such a treatment section, and also to reduce the space and the design effort for systems which operate in this way.

This object is achieved according to the method mentioned at the outset in that a plastic is sprayed onto the continuous area and the heat is applied at least primarily before the sprayed plastic hits the area in order to reduce the extent of the stretch until the film has been produced.

According to the device mentioned in the introduction, the object is achieved in that the heating elements are designed in such a way that they heat the coating medium, at least primarily before it has passed the free distance from the output to the workpiece, by the extension of the distance until the film has been produced to reduce.-

By spraying the plastic and applying the heat before the sprayed plastic hits the area of the workpiece, it is achieved that, following the coating zone, no further heating sections have to be provided, which means that with such continuous coatings, the treatment section length is drastically reduced and, accordingly , the design effort for this is achieved. Plast spraying methods are known per se for spraying workpieces using spray guns in a piece-by-piece one-off production. For this purpose it is on a document from Metco "Plastspritzen" from Obering. H. Schwarz, revised by Dipl. Ing. H.-E. Steinicke pointed out. The disclosure content of this document, which is enclosed in copy, is also made the disclosure content of the present application by this reference.

In the process described in this publication, sprayed plastic, in powder form or in the form of pasty particles, is supplied with heat by means of gas flames on the path between a plastic nozzle mouth and the workpiece to be coated. When spraying powder plastic, the powder particles are melted on the surface by the flame on this stretch, while when spraying pasty plastics, the plastic particles are heated so high that they gel on this stretch. A disadvantage of this Plast-Spritzverfahr £ n _ι is in itself that the heat the sprayed plastic is supplied by flame, which on the one hand, especially in poorly accessible spray zones, the supply caused a fuel gas with correspondingly long lines and with regard to any possible fire and / or Risk of explosion is problematic. Especially in the case of continuous coatings, as discussed above, from inner areas of hollow bodies, such as can bodies, when using known plastic spraying methods, as mentioned, fuel gas lines have to be led through relatively long working arms to the coating zone, which is relatively expensive. Moreover, the metering of the amount of heat supplied to the sprayed plastic on its free-flight strength from the nozzle to the workpiece is difficult by means of gas flames. In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes, in a further aspect, a plastic spraying process according to the wording of claim 2, according to which the necessary heat is generated at least predominantly electrically, as a result of which the heat supplied can be metered in much more finely than and- with the sole use of open gas flames and thereby, wherein exclusively electrically supplied heat any Br ^'and / or explosion is excluded.

These last-mentioned problems are further solved by a coating device according to the wording of claim 14.

As mentioned, the necessary heat in the known plastic spraying processes is supplied to the sprayed-out plastic only on the route between the spray nozzle and the workpiece. This results in problems if the extent of this route is predetermined and small for reasons of accessibility to an area to be sprayed, for example. If you consider, for example, small-diameter can bodies or hollow bodies that are to be coated on the inside, it can be seen that the distance between a spray arm protruding into such hollow bodies and their inner wall is given by the diameter of the hollow bodies and thus limits the applicability of known plastic spraying processes due to such circumstances are set: The sprayed plastic cannot absorb the necessary heat on short free flight distances between the spray nozzle and the workpiece. In order to remedy this disadvantage and to be able to use plastic spraying methods even in the case of short free-flight distances of the sprayed plastic and thus to significantly extend the applicability of such methods, it is proposed according to a further aspect of the invention to proceed according to the wording of claim 3.

The heat is then at least partially supplied to the plastic along an end section of the plastic line arrangement, so that the sprayed plastic, if any, only has to absorb a reduced amount of heat on the free flight section, which in turn makes it possible to reduce the length of this section.

A coating device that solves this problem is specified by the wording of claim 15.

A method for reducing the extent of the treatment line with continuous coating of

Workpieces without drawing gas lines to the spray area or with which a fine metering of the amount of heat supplied is possible is characterized by the combination of the methods according to claims 1 and 2, while a method for the reduction mentioned , which is also suitable for given small free flight distances and thus in particular for the inner coating of small-diameter hollow bodies, such as metal can bodies, is characterized by the combination of the methods according to claims 1 and 3. Finally, there is a plastic spray process, at. which both a fine metering of the amount of heat supplied is possible, and this also makes it possible to use the sprayed plastic with small given free flight distances, that is to say also for small-diameter hollow bodies, according to the combination of claims 2 and 3.

A coating device in which on the one hand fine heat metering is easily possible and which is suitable even with small free flight distances of the sprayed plastic, e.g. for small-diameter hollow bodies, such as small-diameter can bodies, is distinguished by the wording of claim 16.

In order to ensure reliable, well-covering film formation on the workpiece in addition to all of the processes mentioned and depending on the sprayed plastic, it is further proposed to heat the workpiece to a predetermined temperature before the sprayed plastic hits it, if as plastic a powder is used to heat the workpiece to the melting temperature of the powder.

In the case of continuous coating of workpieces in front of a coating zone, a processing station is often encountered which heats the machined workpiece in front of the coating zone. This is particularly the case when processing metal can bodies, in that metal can bodies are only provided at a welding station, a roller welding station or a laser welding station along their longitudinal edges, to form closed can bodies, are welded and then coated, be it completely internally coated, externally coated or only internally and / or externally coated in the area of their weld seam.

It is now proposed that this pre-generated heat on the workpiece be used to heat the workpiece to the specified, predetermined temperature.

In particular, it is proposed to use the heat of welding in the manufacture of metal can bodies as the aforementioned, pre-generated heat on the workpiece, then preferably powder-coat the welded can bodies and bring the heating up to the melting temperature of the sprayed powder plastic, starting from the heat of welding generated.

The heat of the workpiece at the impact area of the sprayed plastic depends on the distance of the impact area, on the location of the preheating, such as the welding mentioned.

Thus, in order to adjust the workpiece temperature at the impingement area, it is proposed to adjust the distance from said preheating, as the above-mentioned R ⁷ .chweissstelle, for Plast-impingement piece on Werk¬, so as to adjust the workpiece temperature upon impact of the Northern Palace. In order to take into account changing operating conditions, such as changing throughput speeds of the workpiece or changing preheating, it is further proposed to measure the workpiece temperature after preheating and to automatically set the mentioned distance as a function of the measured temperature, so that when the sprayed plastic hits it Workpiece the specified temperature, so when spraying powder plastic, the melting temperature of the powder.

As previously mentioned, the heat metering of the heat supplied to the sprayed plastic in flame spraying processes is a problem in that too much heat causes the sprayed plastic particles to burn and too little heat prevents the formation of a highly qualitative film on the workpiece.

In order to solve this problem in flame plastic syringes, it is now further proposed that the thermal coupling between the flames and the sprayed plastic be set by an intermediate gas flow curtain, preferably an air flow curtain, with an adjustable flow rate.

In all of the previously discussed procedures for supplying the sprayed plastic with the necessary heat, it is necessary to provide heating elements, either along the feed line for the plastic to the spray area or in the spray area. A geometrical coupling of heating elements provided with, generally, the feed path of the plastic is therefore required. It can Now conditions occur in which, for example for reasons of space, as little as possible additional units such as the above-mentioned heating means at the end portion, this Fδrderpfa it should- be provided for the Plast each heater i ^'end portion of a plastic conveyor line with the corresponding terminals, each gas burner assembly in The mouth area with the corresponding gas supply lines needs space directly in the coating zone area.

To solve this problem, it is proposed to generate the heat primarily by absorption of microwave energy in the sprayed plastic. This makes it possible to practically "transmit" the necessary amount of heat by providing a microwave generator with the correspondingly radiating antenna arrangement, away from the spray area, and by absorbing the plastic-plastic particles from the microwave radiation and heating them accordingly.

This procedure is also particularly suitable where the workpiece is a metal hollow body on which the area to be coated lies in the cavity, in particular is a longitudinally welded metal can body on which the area to be coated lies in the cavity, in particular the inner weld seam area is that a cavity is formed between the metal hollow body and a tool arm, which carries the spray output, into which the microwave radiation is injected and which acts as a microwave guide from the coupling area to the spray jet of the plastic. - 10 -

All of the methods mentioned and their corresponding combinations are particularly suitable for the internal covering of longitudinal weld seams of metal can bodies in continuous operation.

Preferred embodiments of the coating device according to the invention are specified in claims 17 and 18.

In order to take advantage of the further advantages of the coating devices specified in claims 14 to 18 in a coating system for workpieces to be coated in continuous operation, a coating system of this type is proposed which has at least one coating device and heating elements according to the mentioned claims.

In claim 20, such a coating system is specified specifically for can metal bodies to be coated in continuous operation along its weld seam.

Claim 21 further specifies the formation of an output area on such a coating system if the heat is supplied to the sprayed-out plastic as a coating medium by gas flames.

A manufacturing plant for metal can bodies is further distinguished according to the wording of claim 22. It has a welding system to weld the longitudinal weld seams of the can bodies as well Downstream of the welding system, a coating system of the above-mentioned construction method according to the invention and, of course, a conveying device in order to challenge the can bodies in continuous operation by welding systems and coating system.

It is also constructed in such a way that the coating device of the coating system is connected directly downstream of the welding system and the welding system acts as a heating device for the can bodies in order to bring the latter to a predetermined temperature on the coating device, in particular in the case of powder paste coating, to the melting temperature of the plastic powder.

Claims 23 to 25 specify further features according to the invention on the production system. Claim 26 further specifies a coating system for hollow metal bodies to be coated internally in continuous operation as workpieces, with the hollow metal body and a working arm projecting into the hollow metal body as a microwave conductor, the microwave radiation from a transmitter to the coating medium output, in particular to the sprayed plastic. directs.

The invention is subsequently explained, for example, using figures.

Show it:

1 schematically shows a production plant according to the invention for metal can bodies with a welding plant and a coating plant according to the invention, 2 shows a schematic, enlarged longitudinal section of a plastic dispensing nozzle arrangement on the coating device according to the invention of the coating system according to FIG. 1,

3 schematically shows a top view of the arrangement according to FIG. 2,

4 shows a view according to FIG. 3 of a further embodiment of the nozzle arrangement according to FIG

2, for a weld seam coating on a manufacturing system according to FIG. 1,

Fig. 5 shows schematically a system according to Fig. 1, in which the distance between heat pre-generating

Welding system and application area of the coating is adjustable,

6 schematically shows a development of the arrangement according to FIG. 5 for automatic adjustment of the distance mentioned,

Fig. 7 schematically shows a plastic feed line and a workpiece to be coated with those passed through the pre-conveyed plastic

Sections,

8 shows the supply of heat in known plastic spraying processes in accordance with FIG. 7, FIG. 9 shows the heat supply to the plastic according to the invention in accordance with FIG. 7,

10 in a representation according to FIG. 7 the provision of heating elements along the plastic feed line for implementing the procedure according to FIG. 9,

11 shows a further embodiment variant in order to supply, electrically, heat to the pre-conveyed plastic both in the supply line and thereafter,

FIG. 12 shows a heat supply to the sprayed plastic by means of FIG. 7

Microwaves,

13 on a system according to FIG. 1 for the inner coating of metal can bodies, the

Use of microwave energy to supply heat to the sprayed plastic.

1 shows a plastic coating system according to the invention, here for a powder plastic, for the internal coating of hollow bodies, which works according to the method according to the invention, with special reference being made to the internal coating of longitudinal weld seams on metaiidose bodies becomes.

On a welding arm 1 of a known construction 2 with a welding roller 3 and a counter roller 5, metal can bodies 7 are welded overlapping or butt-welded along their previously open longitudinal edges 9, which results in a weld seam 11. Since such welding systems in various designs are also known as laser welding systems and do not in themselves form the subject of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows, for example, one embodiment of such a welding system for the use mentioned. In the roller welding system shown here, resistance welding is carried out by leading a high welding current I _c from one roller to the other over the longitudinal edges 9 to be welded. Here lies the welding point P, which, correspondingly, is defined for each welding system used.

Immediately following the welding system 2, for example at a distance of approximately 100 mm from the welding point P, according to the invention, a powder plastic coating arrangement 13 is permanently attached to the welding arm 1. It comprises one or, as indicated by dashed lines, several nozzles arranged one behind the other Arrangements 15, of which an enlarged section along line II - II is shown in Fig. 2.

A plastic, preferably powder plastic feed line 17 opens out centrally at the nozzle arrangement 15, through which a coating powder plastic, a plastic powder, is delivered, conveyed by air through the welding arm 1. Instead of powder plastic, a pasty plastic can optionally be dispensed through the line 17 in a finely atomized manner.

Regarding the technology for plastic syringes, which means both powder plastic syringes and syringes of pasty plastics, please refer to the article "Plastic Syringes" from Obering. H. Schwarz in, p. 380 ff.

At least along part of its circumference, the powder plastic feed line 17 or general plastic feed line 17 is surrounded by a compressed air nozzle arrangement 19, which is supplied with compressed air via a compressed air line 21 through the welding arm 1. The compressed air nozzle arrangement 19 can be a slot nozzle or a plurality of at least a large part of the plastic feed line outlet of distributed, discrete nozzle openings. Progressing radially outwards, the compressed air nozzle arrangement 19 is surrounded at least over a large part of the circumference of the plastic supply line 17 by a gas burner nozzle arrangement 23, which in turn is supplied with gaseous fuel through the welding arm 1 through a gas supply line 25. 3 is an enlarged, schematic diagram of a view of the exits from the nozzle arrangement 15. Here the compressed air nozzle arrangement 19 is shown as an annular slot nozzle, the gas burner nozzle arrangement 23 consisting of discrete nozzle openings, both slot nozzles or both nozzle arrangements 19, 23 also being able to be formed from discrete nozzle openings. 1 is sprayed against the weld seam 11 of the can body 7 through a free flight path fF and, while passing this distance fF, is heated by the gas flames burning on the outlet side of the gas burner nozzle arrangement 23 such that Powdery plastic particles are melted on the surface, pasty plastic particles are heated to such an extent that they gel. The heat transfer between the gas flames and the plastic being carried out is adjusted by adjusting the compressed air jet from the compressed air nozzle arrangement 19. While in the case of powder pias preferred here, the surface, ie here the weld seam area 11, must be preheated to the melting temperature of the powder plastic, which is to be dealt with more specifically, this is not necessary when using pasty plastics. In view of the fact that, according to FIG. 1, the total length of the system resulting from the coating system is to be kept as short as possible and the workpiece to be coated, here the can body 7, is already strongly heated by the welding process, it can be seen that when using the powder plastic coating described here the preference is given: the condition that the substrate must be brought to the melting temperature is already met by the welding process at a short distance from the welding point P. When pasty plastic particles are used, on the other hand, cooling of the workpiece should only be permitted after the welding process, which requires additional aggregates and / or an extension of the distance J. between welding point P and coating. The highly advantageous combination of the coating method described with powder plastic and a welding system for workpieces in continuous operation, in particular for the internal or external coating of longitudinal weld seams of metal can bodies, can now be seen, in that the workpiece is already applied to the coating process necessary temperature values is heated.

As shown in FIG. 4 in analogy to the representation of FIG. 3, the compressed air nozzle arrangement 19 and the fuel gas nozzles can be used for the mentioned weld seam coating in a relatively limited area, corresponding to the band B shown in FIG. 4 ¬ order 23 be interrupted in the outlet direction of the coated seam in order to prevent the already coated area from coming into direct contact with the open flame on the burner nozzle assembly 23 when it leaves the nozzle area. As shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1, in order to limit the plastic strip applied to the seam 11, a limiting mask 25 on both sides, viewed in the direction of movement of the can body 7, can be provided, which defines a clearly defined passage slot for the output plastic.

As has been mentioned, the temperature of the workpiece at which the coating process is carried out on the workpiece is of essential importance for the formation of a high-quality film in the preferred powder plastic coating.

As can be seen from Fig. 5, the distance l between the welding point P and the impact area of the plastic beam, e.g. Impact point of its beam axis a, and thus the cooling distance corresponding to l. Although this setting can be carried out by linear displacement of the nozzle arrangement 15 in the X direction, with a correspondingly flexible configuration of compressed air line 21, plastic line 17 and fuel gas line 25, a simpler construction variant results, as shown in FIG. 5, in that the nozzle arrangement 15 swivel bar is formed.

The distance is an important factor in the powder pias coating process, in particular in accordance with the temperature of the weld 4r at the welding point. According to FIG. 6, in a further development of the embodiment variant according to FIG. 5, after the welding point P, for example adjacent to the welding arm 1 and the welding seam 11, a heat detector 27, such as a pyrotechnic detector, is provided, which detects the temperature of the welding seam - area recorded. Its electrical signal s__ on the output side is compared on a differential unit 29 with an adjustable signal value s _n corresponding to a target temperature. A resulting differential Δ is _^ 0 amplified to a regulator stage 31 having a corresponding frequency whole and provides, via a motor drive 33, the angular position ~ r ', and thus the dependent thereon Län¬ ge J. (^) between the welding point P and the axis a of the plastic - radiant. If the measured temperature according s- ₇ _ - too small, the nozzle assembly 15 in Figure 6 is pivoted to the left, conversely, if the measured temperature is too high..

Of course, instead of a welding station, 0 wi i ⁿ Figs. 1, 5 and 6, as a source of Vorwärme¬ exploited source of a specially provided Wärme¬, such as a burner, an infrared radiator, are hen vorgese¬. Then what has been said applies to the size J_ exactly the same, but with reference to this specially provided source, which is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 at 5a.

Due to the design of the nozzle 15 shown, at which the heat flow from gas flame 0 to plastic jet can be finely metered by means of the compressed air jet, which can at best be omitted if the burner flame itself can be adjusted accordingly, it is possible, despite relative short distances between plastic outlet and workpiece, according to fF in Fig. 1, welding - 20 -

Seams of metal can bodies to be powder-coated or pasted-plastic coated, without having to provide a heating path several meters long with linearly arranged burners subsequent to a powder application device with electrostatic powder adhesion support, as in conventional methods. The effort for the overall system and for the coating system in particular is thereby drastically reduced.

Although satisfactory and promising results have already been achieved with the technique described hitherto, in particular in the case of powder-plastic interior coatings of metal can weld seams, the problem of the short flight length fF according to FIG. 1, especially in the case of small-diameter cans, is not a problem recognizable.

According to FIG. 7, the path traveled by the coating plastic until it strikes a workpiece 35, such as the can body 7 from FIG. 1, can basically be divided into two sections, a first line conveying section LF to the mouth 37 and a second, the free flight section fF.

In the known plastic injection molding process, the line conveying section LF, as shown in FIG. 8, is not used in the sense that the plastic flow, whether powdery or pasty, is conveyed in a plastic supply line 39 up to its mouth 37 heat Ö _{fF is} supplied in the free flight section fF, in order to form a plastic film on the workpiece 35 in accordance with the plastic used. Especially in view of the technology for the inner coating of can bodies shown in FIG. 1, it can be seen that in some applications the free-flight section fF should be kept as short as possible, but this reduces the heat that can be absorbed by this sprayed plastic on this section. As shown schematically in FIG. 9, the present invention additionally involves supplying heat Q _τ _ to the plastic that is conveyed in line 39 already in the line conveying section LF — if necessary in addition to a heat Q _fF supplied in the free flight section _fF — as a result it is possible to reduce the length of the free flight section fF. This procedure is of course excellently suited to be combined with the technique shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, but generally brings the advantages mentioned wherever the necessary ones

Length of the free flight section fF is a problem for the application of plastic spraying processes.

As shown schematically in FIG. 10, heat is supplied to the plastic stream, which merges into the plastic jet 41 after the mouth 37, along line 39 through an electrical heating element 43, such as a resistance heating cartridge, which coaxially envelops the latter 39. Depending on the plastic used, this amount of heat supplied by the heating element 43, which the plastic absorbs, may already be sufficient to melt the powder particles as required on the surface or, in the case of pasty plastics, to gel the plastic particles. If these required conditions along the line conveying section LF have not yet been reached, or if they are preferably not yet reached, for example to prevent deposits of the plastic on the tube wall, then the remaining heat required in the free flight section fF is additionally supplied. This can be done, for example, by means of gas flames, as explained in the specific application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, but is preferably implemented without an additional supply of fuel gas. This is done coaxially with the plastic delivery line 39 a compressed air delivery line 45 is provided which, as has been explained with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, opens out coaxially to the mouth 37. The heating element 43 coaxially surrounds the compressed air line 45 and heats up in the line conveying section LF both the plastic conveyed in the line 39 and the compressed air in the compressed air line 45. The fact that the heated compressed air continues to give off heat to the plastic jet 41 after exiting into the free-flight area fF means that the plastic particles reach the required temperature only immediately before they strike the workpiece 35. As mentioned, the procedure according to the invention can supply heat to the pre-conveyed plastic already in the line conveying section LF, to do this electrically and, if necessary, exclusively electrically, generally used in plastic spraying processes and in particular also for the interior coating of can bodies, such as for interior coating of the weld seam area can be used in metallic can bodies, where the shortness of the free-flight section fF, in particular in the case of small-diameter cans, can be a problem for the use of known plastic spraying methods according to FIG. 8.

Starting from the exclusively electrical heating of the plastic for plastic injection molding methods, the procedure schematically shown in FIG. 12 also offers itself, in which there is a uniform heating of a plastic pre-conveyed in the feed line 39, if necessary preheated there. As is known, the plastic jet 41 emitted from the mouth 37 is formed by plastic particles. Due to their relatively high dielectric constant, these particles absorb the energy of microwave radiation μW. Based on these In fact, according to FIG. 12, if necessary after preheating according to FIG. 10 or 11, the plastic beam 41 is exposed to microwave radiation yW in the free-flight section fF, for which purpose a microwave generator 47 is provided, the output signal of which radiates into the free-flight section fF via an antenna arrangement 49. This procedure is particularly suitable for the coating of metal workpieces, and thus also for the specific use which was explained with reference to FIG. 1. This insert is shown schematically in Fig. 13. On the welding arm 1 with the plastic feed line 17, from which the plastic jet is sprayed against the metallic can body 7, the microwave generator 47 with antenna arrangement 49 is provided, which radiates into the space between the welding arm 1 and the metallic can body 7. The surface of the

Welding arm 1 is provided with a metal layer 51, so that a cavity 53 defined by metal surfaces is created between the metal can body 7 and the surface of the welding arm 1. Depending on its dimensions, this cavity 53 acts as a microwave conductor or resonator and results in a wave propagation, as shown schematically by broken lines, from the antenna 49 against the plastic beam emerging from the line 17. With this structure, it is possible to conduct the microwave energy with little loss to the sprayed plastic jet, where it is absorbed by the plastic particles, with a corresponding energy absorption and heat absorption that is largely uniform over the beam cross section.

The following advantages are achieved with the present invention: - Using the described plastic spraying method or the corresponding coating arrangement for the internal coating of hollow bodies in continuous operation, in particular the internal coating of the weld seam area of can bodies: that the production lines for such bodies can be significantly shortened by none of the Coating systems downstream burner or Heizungs¬ arrangements for melting the coating material must be provided on the body.

By utilizing the line conveying section for the pre-conveyed plastic: The plastic spraying process also for short free flight sections, i.e. short distances between plastic nozzle mouth and workpiece can be used.

- Through the use of electrical thermal energy: That the injection of fuel gas and the corresponding nozzle arrangements with a possible fire and / or explosion risk are eliminated with plastic spraying processes.

Dependent advantages of possible inventive combinations of the basic procedures according to the invention, in terms of method and / or device, clearly emerged from the above description.

Claims

Process for the continuous coating of workpieces, in which coating a coating medium is applied to a region to be coated of the continuous workpiece and heat is applied in order to produce a film from the coating medium in the region, characterized in that a plastic is sprayed onto the continuous region , and the heat, at least primarily, is applied before the sprayed plastic hits the area in order to reduce the extent of the stretch until the film is produced.

Plast spraying process, in which a plastic is sprayed against an area of a workpiece to be coated and heat is applied, primarily before the sprayed plastic hits the workpiece, in order to produce a film from the plastic in the area, characterized in that the Heat is generated at least primarily by converting electrical energy into thermal energy.

Plast spraying method according to the preamble of claim 2, wherein the plastic is fed to a spray zone in a line arrangement, characterized in that the heat, at least partially, is supplied to the plastic already along at least one end section of the line arrangement.

4. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to claims 1 and 2, 1 and 3 or 2 and 3.

5. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a powder is preferably used as the plastic and the workpiece is sprayed to a predetermined temperature before the sprayed plastic hits it. preferably heated to the melting temperature of the powder.

6. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to claim 5 and according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the workpiece is further heated in a production process, such as is heated by welding, in particular a metal can body, before the continuous coating in continuous operation Workpiece is longitudinally welded, characterized in that the pre-generated heat on the workpiece is used to heat the workpiece to the predetermined temperature, preferably to the melting temperature.

7. The method, preferably according to at least one of the

Claims as claimed in claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the distance from the preheating to the plastic impact area on the workpiece is set in order to set the workpiece temperature when the plastic hits.

8. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a workpiece temperature is measured after preheating and the distance is set automatically as a function of the measured temperature, so that when it strikes of the plastic, the workpiece has the predetermined temperature, preferably the melting temperature of the powder.

9. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, as claimed in one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that heat is supplied to the plastic after spraying by flame of a fuel gas, and that the thermal coupling between the flames and the sprayed plastic is adjustable by means of an intermediate gas flow curtain, preferably an air flow curtain.

10. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the heat is generated primarily by absorption of microwave energy in the sprayed plastic.

11. The method, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as claim 10 and according to the preamble of claim 1, in which further the workpiece is a hollow metal body on which the region to be coated lies in the cavity, such as a longitudinally welded ter metal can body on which the area of inner weld seam area, characterized in that a hollow space is formed between the hollow metal body and a tool arm for spraying the plastic, to which the microwave radiation is coupled and which acts as a microwave conductor up to the spray jet of the plastic.

12. Application of the method according to one of claims 1 to 11 for the inner covering of longitudinal weld seams of metal can bodies in continuous operation.

13. Coating system for workpieces to be coated in continuous operation, with a coating device with output for a coating medium and with heating organs in order to produce a film with the coating medium on the workpiece, the output for the coating medium being kept at a distance with respect to the workpiece and further to the output, characterized in relatively with a conveying device for conveying the workpiece, that the heating elements (23) s ^"o are adapted to heat the coating medium, minde¬ least predominantly before from the output (17), the free distance ( fF) has passed to the workpiece (7) in order to reduce the extension of the distance until the film is produced.

14. Coating device with a feed line arrangement (39) for a coating plastic, which opens out at an outlet (37) and a heating device

(43, 47) in order to heat the plastic, characterized in that the heating device comprises at least one electrically operated heating arrangement (43, 47).

15. Coating device with a feed line arrangement (39) for a coating plasma, which opens out at an output (37), and with a heating device to heat the plastic, characterized in that the heating device (43) at least for Part is arranged along an end section of the feed line arrangement (39) and acts on the plastic fed therein.

16. Coating device, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to one of claims 14 and 15.

17. Coating device, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as one of the claims

14 to 16, characterized in that the heating device (47) comprises a microwave radiation source.

18. Coating device, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to one of the claims

14 to 17, characterized in that the heating device (43) comprises an electrical heating arrangement arranged coaxially to the end section of the supply line arrangement (39).

19. Coating plant, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to claim 13, with at least one coating device and heating elements according to one of claims 14 to 18.

20. Coating plant, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to one of claims 13 or 19, for can metal bodies to be coated in continuous operation along its weld seam, characterized in that at least one dispensing nozzle (17) for a coating plastic a working arm (1) over which the can bodies (7) are moved is provided.

21. Coating system, preferably according to at least one of the claims, as claimed in claim 20, characterized in that a fuel gas nozzle arrangement (23) at least partially surrounds the nozzle (17) for the coating plastic, and that between the fuel gas nozzle arrangement (23 ) and the coating load nozzle (17) a compressed gas nozzle arrangement (19) is provided which surrounds the coating plastic nozzle (17) at least over a large part of its circumference.

22. Production system for metal can bodies, with a welding system and a coating system connected downstream thereof, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to one of claims 13, 19 to 21, and a conveyor device for the still unwelded can bodies To feed the welding system so that their longitudinal welding seams are welded there and then to move the can bodies through the coating system, characterized in that the coating device (15) is connected directly after the welding system (3, 5), and the latter acts as a heating device for the can body (7) in order to bring the latter (7) to a predetermined temperature on the coating device (15), preferably to bring it to the melting temperature of a plastic powder dispensed at the coating device.

23. Production system, preferably according to at least one of the claims, as claimed in claim 22, characterized in that the distance between the output (17) on the coating device (15) and a welding point (P) on the welding system (3, 5) ein¬ is adjustable.

24. Production system, preferably according to at least one of the claims, as claimed in claim 23, characterized in that a temperature measuring device (27) is provided after the welding system (3, 5) in order to measure the temperature Cl at a region (11) of the welded To measure metal can body and that the temperature measuring device (27) acts on the output side on an adjusting device (23) for the distance (l).

25. Production system, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to one of claims 23 or 24, characterized in that the output (17) is pivotally mounted to adjust the distance (i).

26. Coating plant, preferably according to at least one of the claims, such as according to claim 13, for in Continuous operation of hollow metal bodies to be coated on the inside as workpieces, characterized in that the coating device (15) with the dispenser (17) is carried by an at least partially metal-coated working arm (1) protruding into the metal body (7), and in that a microwave transmitter ( 47) acts between the metal body (7) and arm (1), the latter acting as a microwave conductor between the transmitter (47) and the coating medium being dispensed.