EP0394303A1 - Filler rod - Google Patents
Filler rodInfo
- Publication number
- EP0394303A1 EP0394303A1 EP89900081A EP89900081A EP0394303A1 EP 0394303 A1 EP0394303 A1 EP 0394303A1 EP 89900081 A EP89900081 A EP 89900081A EP 89900081 A EP89900081 A EP 89900081A EP 0394303 A1 EP0394303 A1 EP 0394303A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filler rod
- plastic material
- rod
- colour
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/12—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined and welding bar
- B29C65/125—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined and welding bar characterised by the composition of the welding bar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
- C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
- C08J5/128—Adhesives without diluent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0032—Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/002—Coloured
- B29K2995/0021—Multi-coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/003—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/732—Floor coverings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filler rod consisting of an at least semitransparent heat-fusible plastic material, such as polyvinyl chloride.
- the lengths of plastic material which are attached to floors and walls must usually be welded together to obtain the requisite sealing effect.
- the welding is either a chemical welding during which PVC homopolymer or copolymer is dissolved in a solvent, whereupon the solution is applied to the joint between the lengths, or one uses a filler rod which is applied to the joint and heated and fused with the plastic material.
- Chemical welding has the disadvantage of a low solids content and, furthermore, inadequately fills the joint. It is easy to miss, and the joint will then not be watertight. In addition, its strength and elongation at break are low.
- a filler rod gives tight joints, but these are not very attractive because they have fair ⁇ ly wide plain portions which distinguish from the more or less patterned material of the lengths.
- a marked colour deviation is obtained unless the lengths and the filler rod match in colour, and this is difficult to achieve since the colour of the plastic material fre ⁇ quently varies.
- the plastic material of present-day lengths often has an effect of depth that cannot be ob- tained with the filler rod which therefore has a flat and diverging appearance and, furthermore, gives the impression of being dirty.
- the present invention aims at obviating the above- mentioned disadvantages and producing, in filler rod welding, a satisfactory colour match between the mate ⁇ rial of the length and the filler rod, by means of a weld with coloured portions well matching the colour scheme of the lengths and having an attractive effect of depth.
- nacreous pigment is mixed with the plastic material from which the fil ⁇ ler rod is produced.
- Coloured particles and pigment are preferably also mixed with the rod material.
- the desired colour match is obtained in that the nacreous pigment imparts to the rod a certain opacity.
- the nacreous pigment, the coloured particles and the length edges cooperate optically in such a way that the filler rod will obtain the colour of the length.
- the colour of the rod may be used in the context.
- the nacreous pigment adds lustre to the colour scheme.
- the coloured particles for example coloured, plas- ticised and stabilised S-PVC, are admixed to the rod ma ⁇ terial in a suitable amount depending upon the pattern and the colour scheme of the length material, and produce a patterned effect. Since the rod is semitransparent, one can also see the coloured particles which are lo ⁇ cated below the surface of cut. In this manner, a smudge- concealing effect of depth is obtained.
- the filler rod preferably consists of plasticised, semitransparent-fully transparent PVC or a mixture of PVC and vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer.
- a pre ⁇ ferred plasticiser is BBP or some other material accept- able from the viewpoint of staining and cleaning.
- Normal PVC stabilisers may be used, such as BaZn and Sn systems.
- a suitable amount of lubricant is added, for example stearic acid, waxes etc.
- Nacreous pigment 0.5 If a patterned filler rod is desired, coloured par ⁇ ticles are admixed to the rod material during manufac ⁇ ture thereof, as has been mentioned above. Patterning material Suspension type PVC, k value 65 100
- the patterning material when admixed to the filler rod material as defined above, must not melt into the latter because the pattern will then be lost. In view hereof, the patterning material must have a higher melt ⁇ ing point than the filler rod material. Although pattern ⁇ ing materials are usually admixed to the filler rod mate- rial, this is not absolutely necessary for some applica ⁇ tions.
- a filler rod produced in accordance with this description is applied to the joint between the lengths and heated by means of a weld- ing tool or by the supply of hot air. When the weld has solidified, excess material is cut away.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Une baguette d'apport, qui se compose d'un matériau plastique au moins semi-transparent auquel sont mélangés un pigment nacré ainsi que de préférence des particules colorées est appliqué entre les joints reliant des segments en matière plastique, de façon à former une soudure produisant un effet de profondeur et reflétant les teintes chromatiques au niveau des bords du joint.A filler strip, which consists of an at least semi-transparent plastic material with which a pearly pigment is mixed as well as preferably colored particles is applied between the joints connecting plastic segments, so as to form a weld producing a depth effect and reflecting the chromatic tints at the edges of the joint.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8704778 | 1987-12-01 | ||
SE8704778A SE457782B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | SVETSTRAAD |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0394303A1 true EP0394303A1 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
Family
ID=20370452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89900081A Withdrawn EP0394303A1 (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1988-11-30 | Filler rod |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0394303A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH03501468A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2804389A (en) |
DK (1) | DK131690A (en) |
FI (1) | FI902737A0 (en) |
SE (1) | SE457782B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989005228A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE36458E (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1999-12-21 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Patterned heat welding rod for seaming resilient flooring |
US5712032A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1998-01-27 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Patterned heat welding rod for seaming resilient flooring |
EP0950501A1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-20 | Sommer Revêtements France S.A. | Process for manufacturing a welding rod for floor coverings and welding rod obtained |
WO2011044935A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-21 | Tarkett Gdl S.A. | Decorative welding rod for surface coverings |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2220545A (en) * | 1937-11-20 | 1940-11-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of welding thermoplastic materials |
US4061271A (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1977-12-06 | Kimbrough Wade L | Control system for high pressure hydraulic system |
-
1987
- 1987-12-01 SE SE8704778A patent/SE457782B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-11-30 AU AU28043/89A patent/AU2804389A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-11-30 WO PCT/SE1988/000655 patent/WO1989005228A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-11-30 EP EP89900081A patent/EP0394303A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-11-30 JP JP1500089A patent/JPH03501468A/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-05-28 DK DK131690A patent/DK131690A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-01 FI FI902737A patent/FI902737A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8905228A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI902737A0 (en) | 1990-06-01 |
SE457782B (en) | 1989-01-30 |
DK131690A (en) | 1990-07-17 |
JPH03501468A (en) | 1991-04-04 |
SE8704778D0 (en) | 1987-12-01 |
WO1989005228A1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
DK131690D0 (en) | 1990-05-28 |
AU2804389A (en) | 1989-07-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900525 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19920602 |