EP0392989A2 - A device for opening and closing umbrellas - Google Patents

A device for opening and closing umbrellas Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0392989A2
EP0392989A2 EP90830139A EP90830139A EP0392989A2 EP 0392989 A2 EP0392989 A2 EP 0392989A2 EP 90830139 A EP90830139 A EP 90830139A EP 90830139 A EP90830139 A EP 90830139A EP 0392989 A2 EP0392989 A2 EP 0392989A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pole
spokes
rod
array
collar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP90830139A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0392989A3 (en
Inventor
Edoardo Settembrini
Salvatore Marzo
Nicola De Nigris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GABBIANO Srl
Original Assignee
GABBIANO Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GABBIANO Srl filed Critical GABBIANO Srl
Publication of EP0392989A2 publication Critical patent/EP0392989A2/en
Publication of EP0392989A3 publication Critical patent/EP0392989A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A45B2025/146—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas with a crank connected to a rope

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for opening and closing umbrellas comprising a flexible canopy fixed centrally to the top of a pole by means of a retaining member from which a first array of spokes for supporting the canopy extends, the spokes being pivotable between a raised position and a collapsed position, a collar slidable axially along the pole and carrying a second array of support spokes articulated to the spokes of the first array.
  • umbrellas of this type are opened and closed by the manual displacement of the slidable collar along the pole. This operation is inconvenient and difficult and involves considerable physical effort, particularly in the case of large umbrellas. Systems with cables and transmission pulleys have also been proposed for these umbrellas but they have similar problems.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid these problems and to provide a device for opening and closing umbrellas of the type defined which not only reduces the manual effort, but also ensures the necessary stability of the umbrella under all conditions, even when it is windy.
  • an opening and closing device characterised in that it comprises: - a third array of support spokes articulated to intermediate zones of the spokes of the second array and to a fixed collar of the pole, above the slidable collar, - a rod mounted slidably in the upper part of the pole and carrying the retaining member, - manual operating means for sliding the rod relative to the pole between an extended position and a retracted position, the operating means including a crank supported rotatably by the pole and transmission means inside the pole for transforming the rotation of the crank into a translation of the rod, and - catch means for stopping the rod at the ends of its extension and retraction strokes.
  • the transmission means conveniently comprise a pinion supported for rotation by a radial spindle which is rotatable in the pole and is coupled to the crank, and an axial rack fixed to the rod and meshed with the pinion.
  • the catch means include a radial spring pin carried by the pole and snap-engageable in corresponding upper and lower recesses in the rod, the pin being provided with an external grip for manual release.
  • an umbrella is generally indicated 1 and includes a flexible canopy 2 supported on a vertical pole 3 by means of an opening and closing device, generally indicated 4.
  • the device 4 includes essentially a generally circular retaining member 5, normally of metal, to which the central part of the flexible canopy 2 is fixed by means of a cap 6.
  • the retaining member 5 is fixed to the top of a tubular rod 7 which can slide axially, in the manner made clear below, in the upper part 3a of the pole 3 which, as can be seen better in Figures 4 and 5, is hollow.
  • the retaining member 5 has a ring of paired tabs 8 to which an array of spokes or ribs 9 supporting the flexible canopy 2 is articulated.
  • spoke 9 has a telescopic free end defined by an end part 10 which can be retracted into the spoke 9 against the action of an opposing spring 11.
  • the end portions 10 are inserted in corresponding pockets 12 in the flexible canopy 2 so as to tension it correctly.
  • the spokes 9 are adapted to pivot between the raised position shown in Figure 2, which corresponds to the open condition of the umbrella 1 shown in Figure 1, and the collapsed position shown in Figure 3, which corresponds to the closed condition of the umbrella.
  • a second array of spokes 10 is articulated to the array of spokes 9 at a certain distance from the retaining member 5 and at their lower ends are articulated in turn to a collar 13 which is slidable axially along the upper part 3a of the pole 3.
  • the collar 13 is normally of metal and has an inner sliding ring 14 of self-lubricating plastics material in contact with the outer surface of the pole 3.
  • a third array of shorter spokes 15 is articulated to the spokes 10 at a certain distance from the slidable collar 13 and their upper ends are articulated in turn to a collar 16 which is fixed to the top of the pole 3, that is, above the collar 13.
  • the articulations between the spokes 10 and the slidable collar 13 and between the spokes 15 and the fixed collar 16 are similar to the articulations between the spokes 9 and the retaining member 5.
  • the rod 7 is guided slidably in the upper tubular part 3a of the pole 3 by means of a pair of rings, an upper ring 17 and an intermediate ring 18, also of self-lubricating plastics material.
  • the guide ring 18 is conveniently formed in two parts.
  • a diametral shaft 19 passes rotatably through this ring and is supported at its ends by a pair of bushes 20 fixed radially to the pole 3 and positioned by means of a pair of opposing longitudinal slots 25 in the rod 7.
  • a pinion 21 is keyed to the shaft 19 and meshes with a vertical rack 22 which is fixed, for example, by means of screws 23, to the inside of the rod 7.
  • a crank 24 is fixed to one end of the shaft 19 and can be operated manually to rotate the shaft 19 and, by means of the pinion 21 and the rack 22, to move the rod 7 vertically relative to the pole 3.
  • a pin, indicated 26, is mounted for sliding through a radial passage 27 formed in the wall of the pole 3 and through the sliding ring 18 and has a head 28 at its inner end which is adapted to engage one or other of two holes, an upper hole and a lower hole respectively, formed in the rod 7. Only one of these holes is shown, indicated 29, in Figure 4.
  • the rod 26 is urged radially inwardly of the pole 3 by the action of a spring 30 and has a gripping knob 31 at its outer end, whereby it can be retracted radially so as to be released from one or other of the holes 29 against the action of the spring 27.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A device for opening and closing an umbrella includes a rod (7) which is slidable in the upper part of the pole (3) for supporting the flexible canopy (2) of the umbrella (1) and to which is articulated a first array of spokes (9) connected to the pole by means of a second array of spokes (10) articulated to a collar (16) which is slidable along the pole, and a third array of spokes (15) which interconnect the spokes of the second array (10) and the pole above the slidable collar (16). The rod can be moved between an extended position (corresponding to the closed condition of the umbrella) and a retracted position (corresponding to the open condition of the umbrella) by means of an external crank (24) and an internal rack-and-pinion transmission (21, 22), and a catch (26) is provided for locking the rod (7) in the extended position and in the retracted position.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a device for opening and closing umbrellas comprising a flexible canopy fixed centrally to the top of a pole by means of a retaining member from which a first array of spokes for supporting the canopy extends, the spokes being pivotable between a raised position and a collapsed position, a collar slidable axially along the pole and carrying a second array of support spokes articulated to the spokes of the first array.
  • Conventionally, umbrellas of this type are opened and closed by the manual displacement of the slidable collar along the pole. This operation is inconvenient and difficult and involves considerable physical effort, particularly in the case of large umbrellas. Systems with cables and transmission pulleys have also been proposed for these umbrellas but they have similar problems.
  • The object of the present invention is to avoid these problems and to provide a device for opening and closing umbrellas of the type defined which not only reduces the manual effort, but also ensures the necessary stability of the umbrella under all conditions, even when it is windy.
  • According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of an opening and closing device, characterised in that it comprises:
    - a third array of support spokes articulated to intermediate zones of the spokes of the second array and to a fixed collar of the pole, above the slidable collar,
    - a rod mounted slidably in the upper part of the pole and carrying the retaining member,
    - manual operating means for sliding the rod relative to the pole between an extended position and a retracted position, the operating means including a crank supported rotatably by the pole and transmission means inside the pole for transforming the rotation of the crank into a translation of the rod, and
    - catch means for stopping the rod at the ends of its extension and retraction strokes.
  • The transmission means conveniently comprise a pinion supported for rotation by a radial spindle which is rotatable in the pole and is coupled to the crank, and an axial rack fixed to the rod and meshed with the pinion.
  • To advantage, the catch means include a radial spring pin carried by the pole and snap-engageable in corresponding upper and lower recesses in the rod, the pin being provided with an external grip for manual release.
  • The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings, provided purely by way of non-limiting example, in which:
    • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an umbrella provided with an opening and closing device according to the invention,
    • Figure 2 is a partial elevational view of the device on an enlarged scale, in the open configuration of the umbrella,
    • Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, showing the device in the closed configuration of the umbrella,
    • Figure 4 is a cross-section taken on the line IV-IV of Figure 2, on an enlarged scale,
    • Figure 5 is a section taken on the line V-V of Figure 4, on an enlarged scale, and
    • Figure 6 shows the detail indicated by the arrow VI in Figure 1, in longitudinal section and on an enlarged scale.
  • With reference initially to Figure 1, an umbrella is generally indicated 1 and includes a flexible canopy 2 supported on a vertical pole 3 by means of an opening and closing device, generally indicated 4.
  • With reference in greater detail to Figure 2, the device 4 includes essentially a generally circular retaining member 5, normally of metal, to which the central part of the flexible canopy 2 is fixed by means of a cap 6.
  • The retaining member 5 is fixed to the top of a tubular rod 7 which can slide axially, in the manner made clear below, in the upper part 3a of the pole 3 which, as can be seen better in Figures 4 and 5, is hollow.
  • The retaining member 5 has a ring of paired tabs 8 to which an array of spokes or ribs 9 supporting the flexible canopy 2 is articulated. As shown in detail in Figure 6, spoke 9 has a telescopic free end defined by an end part 10 which can be retracted into the spoke 9 against the action of an opposing spring 11. The end portions 10 are inserted in corresponding pockets 12 in the flexible canopy 2 so as to tension it correctly.
  • The spokes 9 are adapted to pivot between the raised position shown in Figure 2, which corresponds to the open condition of the umbrella 1 shown in Figure 1, and the collapsed position shown in Figure 3, which corresponds to the closed condition of the umbrella.
  • A second array of spokes 10 is articulated to the array of spokes 9 at a certain distance from the retaining member 5 and at their lower ends are articulated in turn to a collar 13 which is slidable axially along the upper part 3a of the pole 3. The collar 13 is normally of metal and has an inner sliding ring 14 of self-lubricating plastics material in contact with the outer surface of the pole 3.
  • A third array of shorter spokes 15 is articulated to the spokes 10 at a certain distance from the slidable collar 13 and their upper ends are articulated in turn to a collar 16 which is fixed to the top of the pole 3, that is, above the collar 13. The articulations between the spokes 10 and the slidable collar 13 and between the spokes 15 and the fixed collar 16 are similar to the articulations between the spokes 9 and the retaining member 5. These enable the spokes 10 and 15 to pivot between the angled position shown in Figure 2, which, as stated, corresponds to the open configuration of the umbrella, and the condition shown in Figure 3, in which they are arranged substantially vertically when the umbrella is in the closed condition.
  • As can be seen in Figures 4 and 5, the rod 7 is guided slidably in the upper tubular part 3a of the pole 3 by means of a pair of rings, an upper ring 17 and an intermediate ring 18, also of self-lubricating plastics material. In order to facilitate assembly, the guide ring 18 is conveniently formed in two parts. A diametral shaft 19 passes rotatably through this ring and is supported at its ends by a pair of bushes 20 fixed radially to the pole 3 and positioned by means of a pair of opposing longitudinal slots 25 in the rod 7. A pinion 21 is keyed to the shaft 19 and meshes with a vertical rack 22 which is fixed, for example, by means of screws 23, to the inside of the rod 7.
  • A crank 24 is fixed to one end of the shaft 19 and can be operated manually to rotate the shaft 19 and, by means of the pinion 21 and the rack 22, to move the rod 7 vertically relative to the pole 3.
  • A pin, indicated 26, is mounted for sliding through a radial passage 27 formed in the wall of the pole 3 and through the sliding ring 18 and has a head 28 at its inner end which is adapted to engage one or other of two holes, an upper hole and a lower hole respectively, formed in the rod 7. Only one of these holes is shown, indicated 29, in Figure 4.
  • The rod 26 is urged radially inwardly of the pole 3 by the action of a spring 30 and has a gripping knob 31 at its outer end, whereby it can be retracted radially so as to be released from one or other of the holes 29 against the action of the spring 27.
  • In use, in order to close the umbrella from the open configuration shown in Figures 1 and 2, it suffices to retract the pin 26 manually so as to release the rod 7 and to rotate the crank 24 in the sense which corresponds to the extension or raising of the rod 7 from the pole 3. As a result of this operation, the spokes 9 pivot towards the collapsed position, whilst the slidable collar 13 moves downwards until it reaches the configuration shown in Figure 3 and corresponding to the closure of the umbrella. When the rod 7 is fully extended, the head 28 of the pin 26 snap-engages the lower hole 29 under the action of the spring 30.
  • In order to open the umbrella from this condition, it suffices to retract the pin 26 again and rotate the crank in the opposite sense from that described above so as to retract the rod 7 into the pole 3 again. As a result of the lowering of the rod 7, the spokes 9 pivot upwardly and the collar 13 moves upwards until the spokes 10 and 15 are again arranged in the configuration shown in Figure 2. When the rod 7 is fully retracted, the head 28 of the pin 26 automatically snap-engages the corresponding upper hole 29 to lock the device 4 firmly in the configuration in which the umbrella is open.

Claims (4)

1. A device for opening and closing an umbrella comprising a flexible canopy (2) fixed centrally to the top of a pole (3) by means of a retaining member (5) from which a first array of spokes (9) for supporting the canopy (2) extends, the said spokes being pivotable between a raised position and a collapsed position, a collar (13) slidable axially along the pole (3) and carrying a second array of support spokes (10) articulated to the spokes of the first array (9), characterised in that it comprises:
- a third array of support spokes (15) articulated between intermediate zones of spokes of the second array (10) and a fixed collar (16) of the pole (3) above the slidable collar (13)
- a rod (7) mounted slidably in the upper part (3a) of the pole (3) and carrying the retaining member (5),
- manual operating means for sliding the rod (7) relative to the pole (3) between an extended position and a retracted position, the operative means including a crank (24) supported rotatably by the pole (3) and transmission means (19, 21, 22) inside the pole (3) for transforming the rotation of the crank (24) into a translation of the rod (7), and
- catch means (26, 29) for stopping the rod (7) at the ends of its extension and retraction strokes.
2. A device according to claim 1, characterised in that the transmission means comprise a pinion (21) supported for rotation by a radial shaft (19) which is rotatable in the pole (3) and is coupled to the crank (24) and an axial rack (22) fixed to the rod (7) and meshed with the pinion (21).
3. A device according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterised in that the catch means include a radial pin (26) with a spring (30) carried by the pole (3) and snap-engageable in corresponding upper and lower holes (29) in the rod (7), the pin (26) having an external grip (31) for manual release.
4. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spokes of the first array (9) have resiliently-contractible, telescopic outer ends (10, 11) engaged in corresponding retaining parts (12) of the flexible canopy (2).
EP19900830139 1989-04-10 1990-04-03 A device for opening and closing umbrellas Ceased EP0392989A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT6725889 1989-04-10
IT8967258A IT1232369B (en) 1989-04-10 1989-04-10 UMBRELLA OPENING AND CLOSING DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0392989A2 true EP0392989A2 (en) 1990-10-17
EP0392989A3 EP0392989A3 (en) 1992-02-12

Family

ID=11300919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900830139 Ceased EP0392989A3 (en) 1989-04-10 1990-04-03 A device for opening and closing umbrellas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0392989A3 (en)
DE (1) DE8915268U1 (en)
IT (1) IT1232369B (en)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992015218A1 (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-09-17 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Sunshade, in particular sunshade with stand
CH689577A5 (en) * 1998-03-07 1999-06-30 Steiner Walter Stand for shade device, such as sun shade or a large garden parasol
AT408602B (en) * 1997-08-20 2002-01-25 Wuester Heinrich CARRIER, PREFERRED FOR DRYER OR UMBRELLAS
EP1400186A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 Xie, Jianyong Sunshade
US6871659B2 (en) * 2003-05-23 2005-03-29 Benson Tung Telescopic sunshade
EP1602297A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-07 Activa Leisure Inc. Telescopic parasol stand
US7134442B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2006-11-14 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella
US7493909B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2009-02-24 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella assembly with tilt adjustment
US7533680B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2009-05-19 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella assembly with tilt adjustment
US7708022B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2010-05-04 Joen-An Ma Oliver Umbrella assembly with tilt adjustment
US7798161B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2010-09-21 Oliver Joen-An Ma Shade structures such as umbrellas
US7963293B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2011-06-21 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella opening and closing device
US8066021B2 (en) 2009-02-04 2011-11-29 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella hinge
US9642421B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-05-09 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella canopy tilt mechanism
US9930942B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2018-04-03 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella with integrated control mechanisms
US10136709B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2018-11-27 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella
US10368617B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2019-08-06 ZHUN-AN Ma Umbrella assembly set up devices

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9006910U1 (en) * 1990-06-20 1990-10-04 Wehrmann, Marita, 4972 Löhne Large umbrella
DE10049027A1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2001-08-30 Mueller Feist Markus F Sunshade with electric adjustment unit, includes drive unit for displacement of main telescopic tube and power by solar cell unit
US9237785B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2016-01-19 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella
US9220325B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2015-12-29 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella
US9289038B2 (en) 2013-09-19 2016-03-22 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE580503C (en) * 1931-10-20 1933-07-12 Bremshey & Co Large umbrella
US2183833A (en) * 1937-05-24 1939-12-19 John A Farhar Beach umbrella
US2670133A (en) * 1950-09-08 1954-02-23 Rosenkaimer & Cie Telescopic umbrella
DE2300472A1 (en) * 1973-01-05 1974-07-11 Rosenkaimer Gmbh UMBRELLA, mostly a GARDEN UMBRELLA
DE2803857A1 (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-08-02 Kortenbach & Rauh Kg Garden umbrella with curved contours - has additional bending rods to take excess strain whilst ensuring correct cover shape
FR2426425A1 (en) * 1978-05-22 1979-12-21 Cicurel Joseph Fastening for cover of large umbrella to ribs - has rib end bearing on tensioning spring in tube housed by pocket in fabric
GB2116840A (en) * 1982-03-19 1983-10-05 Nobutoshi Kida Umbrella
US4424824A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-10 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Garden and market umbrella
EP0115636A1 (en) * 1982-12-29 1984-08-15 Sankyo Yogasa Kabushiki Kaisha Trading as: Thankyo Umbrella Ind., Ltd. Umbrella
US4697606A (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-10-06 Ma Mark J S Cranked patio umbrella featuring cranked tilt

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE840497A (en) * 1976-04-08 1976-08-02 PERFECTED TENT

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE580503C (en) * 1931-10-20 1933-07-12 Bremshey & Co Large umbrella
US2183833A (en) * 1937-05-24 1939-12-19 John A Farhar Beach umbrella
US2670133A (en) * 1950-09-08 1954-02-23 Rosenkaimer & Cie Telescopic umbrella
DE2300472A1 (en) * 1973-01-05 1974-07-11 Rosenkaimer Gmbh UMBRELLA, mostly a GARDEN UMBRELLA
DE2803857A1 (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-08-02 Kortenbach & Rauh Kg Garden umbrella with curved contours - has additional bending rods to take excess strain whilst ensuring correct cover shape
FR2426425A1 (en) * 1978-05-22 1979-12-21 Cicurel Joseph Fastening for cover of large umbrella to ribs - has rib end bearing on tensioning spring in tube housed by pocket in fabric
GB2116840A (en) * 1982-03-19 1983-10-05 Nobutoshi Kida Umbrella
US4424824A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-10 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Garden and market umbrella
EP0115636A1 (en) * 1982-12-29 1984-08-15 Sankyo Yogasa Kabushiki Kaisha Trading as: Thankyo Umbrella Ind., Ltd. Umbrella
US4697606A (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-10-06 Ma Mark J S Cranked patio umbrella featuring cranked tilt

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992015218A1 (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-09-17 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Sunshade, in particular sunshade with stand
AU648148B2 (en) * 1991-02-27 1994-04-14 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Sunshade, in particular sunshade with stand
US5329953A (en) * 1991-02-27 1994-07-19 Becher Textil-Und Stahlbau Umbrella, in particular stand umbrella
AT408602B (en) * 1997-08-20 2002-01-25 Wuester Heinrich CARRIER, PREFERRED FOR DRYER OR UMBRELLAS
CH689577A5 (en) * 1998-03-07 1999-06-30 Steiner Walter Stand for shade device, such as sun shade or a large garden parasol
WO1999044459A1 (en) * 1998-03-07 1999-09-10 Walter Steiner Upright shade
US6202660B1 (en) 1998-03-07 2001-03-20 Walter Steiner Upright shade
EP1400186A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 Xie, Jianyong Sunshade
US6871659B2 (en) * 2003-05-23 2005-03-29 Benson Tung Telescopic sunshade
US7533680B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2009-05-19 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella assembly with tilt adjustment
EP1602297A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-07 Activa Leisure Inc. Telescopic parasol stand
US7134442B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2006-11-14 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella
US7963293B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2011-06-21 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella opening and closing device
US7493909B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2009-02-24 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella assembly with tilt adjustment
US7708022B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2010-05-04 Joen-An Ma Oliver Umbrella assembly with tilt adjustment
US7900643B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2011-03-08 Oliver Joen-An Ma Hubs for shade structures
US7798161B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2010-09-21 Oliver Joen-An Ma Shade structures such as umbrellas
US8555906B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2013-10-15 Oliver Joen-An Ma Hubs for shade structures
US8066021B2 (en) 2009-02-04 2011-11-29 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella hinge
US9642421B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-05-09 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella canopy tilt mechanism
US10136709B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2018-11-27 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella
US9930942B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2018-04-03 Oliver Joen-An Ma Cantilever umbrella with integrated control mechanisms
US10368617B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2019-08-06 ZHUN-AN Ma Umbrella assembly set up devices
US11013303B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2021-05-25 ZHUN-AN Ma Umbrella assembly set up devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0392989A3 (en) 1992-02-12
IT8967258A0 (en) 1989-04-10
IT1232369B (en) 1992-01-28
DE8915268U1 (en) 1990-02-08

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