EP0387215B1 - Electrical connector with clamping elements with curved sectors - Google Patents
Electrical connector with clamping elements with curved sectors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0387215B1 EP0387215B1 EP90830088A EP90830088A EP0387215B1 EP 0387215 B1 EP0387215 B1 EP 0387215B1 EP 90830088 A EP90830088 A EP 90830088A EP 90830088 A EP90830088 A EP 90830088A EP 0387215 B1 EP0387215 B1 EP 0387215B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductors
- sectors
- elements
- conductor
- electrical connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2404—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
- H01R4/2408—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation actuated by clamping screws
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
- H01R4/44—Clamping areas on both sides of screw
Definitions
- the present invention relates to those electrical connectors of the type with two bodies provided with clamping elements fit to clamp the main conductor and the secondary conductor to electrically connect one to the other.
- Such connectors are usually used as shunt, junction or terminal elements for insulated or naked, multiple or single-wired conductors.
- Some connectors are known, a body of which is provided with a first and a second series of teeth or metallic top lands electrically connected among them. To the above described body another body is clamped, by suitable means, provided with insulated elements, for example plastic material, in such a way that a main conductor is laid down between the first series of teeth and the insulated elements of the second body and so likewise the derived conductor is laid down between the first body second series of teeth and the further insulated elements provided on the second body.
- the second body insulating elements are set in proper position, in such a way that when the second body is clamped on the first, such insulated elements come to set out in correspondence with the first and the second series of metallic teeth respectively.
- Figg. 1 and 2 is shown, as an example, an electrical connector formed by two bodies 1 and 2, provided respectively with tongue 3 that goes to insert into slot 4 when the two bodies are mounted one against the other, clamping the main conductor 5 and the derived conductor 6 by means of clamping elements 7. Said bodies 1 and 2 are clamped one against the other by screwing the nut 8 on the screw 9 provided by the head 10 placed below the body 1. The screw 9 is through across a hole 11 made into bodies 1 and 2, as one can see in Fig.2.
- the conductors may be indifferently naked or insulated.
- the conductors 5 and 6 are insulated by means of a sheath 12.
- the elements 7 consist of the upper blades 13 and lower blades 15.
- the upper blades 13 made of an insulating material being part of body 2 consist each of a pair of curved sectors 14 tapered blade-shaped on the side where they receive the conductors 5 and 6 as one can see in Figg.3 and 4.
- the lower blades 15, fixed to the body 1 and for example of copper, aluminum or Zn + Al + Mg alloy, consist likewise of a pair of curved sectors 14 tapered blade-shaped, that set opposed to the upper blades 13 in a way such as to clamp the conductors between the pairs of curved sectors 14 respectively of blades 13 and 15.
- the metallic blades 15 in contact respectively with the conductors 5 and 6 are electrically connected by the conductors 16, as illustrated in the Figg.1 and 2.
- the upper blades 13 made of plastic material are machined enbloc with their own body 2 formed of plastic material by the die-casting technique.
- the nut 8 is tightened by an usual spanner in such a way as to occur the tightening of the above said conductors 5 and 6 between the clamping elements 7.
- Said curved sectors 14 have a curving radius suitable to the various dimensions of the conductors and tapered blade-shaped or not damaging the conductors and for their perfect self-centering.
- each curved sector 14 both of metal and of insulating material, is slightly spaced from the adjacent sector by an entity 17, as one can see in Fig.3.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to those electrical connectors of the type with two bodies provided with clamping elements fit to clamp the main conductor and the secondary conductor to electrically connect one to the other. Such connectors are usually used as shunt, junction or terminal elements for insulated or naked, multiple or single-wired conductors.
- Some connectors are known, a body of which is provided with a first and a second series of teeth or metallic top lands electrically connected among them. To the above described body another body is clamped, by suitable means, provided with insulated elements, for example plastic material, in such a way that a main conductor is laid down between the first series of teeth and the insulated elements of the second body and so likewise the derived conductor is laid down between the first body second series of teeth and the further insulated elements provided on the second body. Obviously the second body insulating elements are set in proper position, in such a way that when the second body is clamped on the first, such insulated elements come to set out in correspondence with the first and the second series of metallic teeth respectively. By virtue of said electrical connections between the first and the second series of teeth, the electric current of the main input conductor into connector is transmitted to the derived conductor.
- These prior art connectors, however, present the disadvantage that, when clamping the two bodies one against the other, the interposed conductors, both naked and insulated, suffer a damaging, this being due to the insertion of said teeth into the very conductors and / or their insulation.
- A connector comprising the above cited features and disadvantages is disclosed in DE-B-29'03'960
- Purpose of the present invention is that of eliminating the above said inconvenience providing some clamping elements of the conductors that shall show the following advantages:
- would allow the application of any clamping effort without the conductors both naked and insulated shall suffer damagings, keeping a resistance to tensile stress very close to their rated ultimate tensile strength;
- could be used for conductors having different sections, ensuring a perfect self-centering;
- shall be constructively economic and shouldn't require servicing interventions.
- The technical problem for eliminating the above disadvantages of the prior art was solved by an electrical connector as defined in claim 1.
- The advantages of the invention will result evident from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive form of the invention illustrated for a merely exemplifying purpose and not limitating of the enclosed figures where:
- FIGURE 1 represents the front view of a connector with the subject pairs of upper and lower blades formed by the cited curved sectors;
- FIGURE 2 represents a plan view of the connector lower body of Fig.1;
- FIGURE 3 represents in enlarged scale a pair of such sectors;
- FIGURE 4 represents the section along the line IV-IV of the detail of Fig.3; and
- FIGURE 5 represents in section a variant made up by two parallel pairs of sectors.
- In Figg. 1 and 2, is shown, as an example, an electrical connector formed by two bodies 1 and 2, provided respectively with
tongue 3 that goes to insert into slot 4 when the two bodies are mounted one against the other, clamping themain conductor 5 and the derivedconductor 6 by means ofclamping elements 7. Said bodies 1 and 2 are clamped one against the other by screwing the nut 8 on the screw 9 provided by the head 10 placed below the body 1. The screw 9 is through across ahole 11 made into bodies 1 and 2, as one can see in Fig.2. - The conductors may be indifferently naked or insulated. For example in Fig.2 the
conductors sheath 12. - The
elements 7 consist of theupper blades 13 andlower blades 15. Theupper blades 13 made of an insulating material being part of body 2 consist each of a pair ofcurved sectors 14 tapered blade-shaped on the side where they receive theconductors lower blades 15, fixed to the body 1 and for example of copper, aluminum or Zn + Al + Mg alloy, consist likewise of a pair ofcurved sectors 14 tapered blade-shaped, that set opposed to theupper blades 13 in a way such as to clamp the conductors between the pairs ofcurved sectors 14 respectively ofblades - The
metallic blades 15 in contact respectively with theconductors conductors 16, as illustrated in the Figg.1 and 2. - Preferably, the
upper blades 13 made of plastic material are machined enbloc with their own body 2 formed of plastic material by the die-casting technique. As above said, once theconductors conductors clamping elements 7. - Said
curved sectors 14 have a curving radius suitable to the various dimensions of the conductors and tapered blade-shaped or not damaging the conductors and for their perfect self-centering. - Finally each
curved sector 14 both of metal and of insulating material, is slightly spaced from the adjacent sector by anentity 17, as one can see in Fig.3. - Changes of practical and constructive nature may be brought to the invention without because of this going out of the range of the present invention as it is claimed below.
Claims (2)
- Electrical connector for the shunt or the junction of a main conductor (5) with a secondary conductor (6), said connector consisting of two bodies (1, 2) including two clamping elements (7) which electrically connect the main conductor (5) with the secondary conductor (6), characterized in that each clamping element (7) is formed by a pair of upper blades (13) and a pair of lower blades (15), said blades (13, 15) being formed by identically curved convex sectors (14) the sectors being adapted to be in contact with said conductors (5, 6) and being formed in such a way that self-centering of the conductors is ensured.
- Electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that each curved sector (14) is spaced from the adiacent curved sector (14) by a slight entity (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1971289 | 1989-03-10 | ||
IT8919712A IT1228708B (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-03-10 | ELECTRIC CONNECTOR WITH CURVED SECTOR CLAMPING ELEMENTS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0387215A1 EP0387215A1 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0387215B1 true EP0387215B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
Family
ID=11160592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90830088A Expired - Lifetime EP0387215B1 (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1990-03-08 | Electrical connector with clamping elements with curved sectors |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0387215B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE116483T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69015389T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2066192T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3015121T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1228708B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9308515D0 (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1993-06-09 | Sicame Electrical Dev Ltd | Improvements relating to underground cable connectors |
FI110039B (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-11-15 | Ensto Sekko Oy | Air conduit end holder |
FR2998723B1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-01-02 | App Mat Elect Const | ANCHORING SYSTEM FOR ISOLATED ELECTRICAL CABLE, HAVING AN ANCHORING CLAMP AND A CONNECTOR FOR ELECTRICALLY CONNECTING THE ELECTRICAL CABLE INSULATED TO THE ANCHORING CLAMP |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1122121B (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1962-01-18 | Siemens Ag | Clamp for connecting insulated electrical conductors without removing the insulation beforehand |
CH589946A5 (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1977-07-29 | Sotax Ag | Connector for busbars with corrugated contact surfaces - are either on plates or in hole in cylindrical socket and with crests of corrugations in contact with busbars |
BE826975A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1975-09-22 | INTERMEDIATE ELEMENT BETWEEN ONE OR MORE CONDUCTORS EQUIPPED WITH AN INSULATION AND AN INCHING OR BYPASS FRAME | |
DE2903960C3 (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1984-01-19 | Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co Kg, 7000 Stuttgart | Fully insulated branch terminal |
-
1989
- 1989-03-10 IT IT8919712A patent/IT1228708B/en active
-
1990
- 1990-03-08 DE DE69015389T patent/DE69015389T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-08 EP EP90830088A patent/EP0387215B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-08 ES ES90830088T patent/ES2066192T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-08 AT AT90830088T patent/ATE116483T1/en active
-
1995
- 1995-02-21 GR GR940402883T patent/GR3015121T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1228708B (en) | 1991-07-03 |
GR3015121T3 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
EP0387215A1 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
DE69015389D1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
DE69015389T2 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
IT8919712A0 (en) | 1989-03-10 |
ES2066192T3 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
ATE116483T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
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