EP0386387A1 - Weblike boundary layer connection and method to make same - Google Patents
Weblike boundary layer connection and method to make same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0386387A1 EP0386387A1 EP89730061A EP89730061A EP0386387A1 EP 0386387 A1 EP0386387 A1 EP 0386387A1 EP 89730061 A EP89730061 A EP 89730061A EP 89730061 A EP89730061 A EP 89730061A EP 0386387 A1 EP0386387 A1 EP 0386387A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boundary layer
- layer connection
- connection according
- structural
- areal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-dimensional boundary layer connection according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for the production thereof.
- the invention has for its object to provide a two-dimensional boundary layer connection of the type described above, which enables optimal security and strength of the two-dimensional connection of two bodies of different material properties.
- This object is achieved in that, on the surface of the first body, from a woven, knitted or knitted textile surface material made from synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns provided structural material is firmly arranged, the structural elements of which are penetrated by the material of the second body and are firmly embedded or incorporated therein.
- This two-dimensional boundary layer connection causes the first body to become clawed or rooted at this interface in the material of the second body.
- the first body is a solid, which consists for example of wood, metal, ceramic or the like, the structural material is advantageously glued to the connection surface. Adhesives are available with which the flat structural material with great adhesive strength can be attached to the first body. As is known, cracks or damage to a position other than at the adhesive point occur in the case of such bonds due to overloading in the material.
- the first body consists of a plastic, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic, such as, for example, GRP, the structural material with its flat section is advantageously embedded in the plastic of the first body.
- the structural elements of the structural material are advantageously designed as cups or truncated cones with a circular or polygonal, in particular hexagonal, cross section.
- the structures are elements designed as projecting webs.
- the structural material is a warp knitted fabric impregnated with synthetic resin, which is pre-dried to form an adhesive-free semi-finished product, the prepreg, and is deformed by deep drawing under heat.
- synthetic resin which is pre-dried to form an adhesive-free semi-finished product, the prepreg, and is deformed by deep drawing under heat.
- structures are obtained, for example cups with a round or hexagonal cross section, webs or with any other geometric shapes.
- Another structural material is a structured material.
- Woven, knitted or knitted, textile non-resinous surface material made of partially pre-stretched synthetic filament yarns is mechanically brought into the desired shape under the action of heat, so that the filament yarns are stretched in a heat mold.
- the textile surface material made of pre-stretched, synthetic, filament yarns, in particular of polyester, polyamide and polypropylene, is woven, knitted or knitted and this textile surface material is structured using pressure and heat in a wet or dry process by further stretching the filament yarns .
- Filament yarns or spun from carbon, glass, aramid and / or natural fibers such as wool, cotton, cellulose fibers or mixtures thereof can be incorporated into the textile surface material for reinforcement.
- the structural material in the manufacture position deep drawn.
- the first solid body is particularly advantageously a building or cladding, planking or covering component. Concrete or plastic, in particular foam, is advantageously used as the material for the second body.
- the first body is entered into a shape, formwork or the like.
- the first body is inserted or inserted in such a way that the surface provided with the structural material points into the mold or formwork cavity.
- the material of the second body is poured in and the second body is cured or the material of the second body is allowed to set.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a two-dimensional boundary layer connection.
- the first body 1 can be, for example, the planking or covering of a concrete structure. This planking or covering can consist of wood, metal, ceramic or similar materials. In the illustrated embodiment, a structural material 5 is glued to the surface 4 of the first body 1.
- the first body 1 consists of a plastic, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic (GRP), the structural material is embedded in the plastic of the first body 1.
- GRP fiber-reinforced plastic
- the structural tissue 5 is fixed on the surface 4 of the first body 1 in such a way that the structural elements 7 of the structural material 5 point away from the surface 4 of the first body 1.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the textile surface material 6, which is designed as an open structure, and the structural elements 7 were formed from this textile surface material.
- these structural elements 7 have the shape of a cup.
- these cells are embedded or embedded in the material of the second body 2.
- This integration or embedding since the second body consists of a pourable, hardening or setting material, can involve casting, in particular concreting. Embedding and embedding can also be understood as foamed if the material of the second body 2 is chosen accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine flächenhafte Grenzschichtverbindung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.The invention relates to a two-dimensional boundary layer connection according to the preamble of
Wenn zwei Körper, die unterschiedliche Materialkonstanten aufweisen, flächig, aneinander anliegend miteinander verbunden sind, wird im Laufe der Zeit häufig diese Verbindung durch Belastungen, Kräfte, Spannungen und dergleichen gelockert. Dies ist insbesondere auf unterschiedliche physikalischen Materialkonstanten zurückzuführen. Dieses Problem tritt beispielsweise bei der Ver- oder Bekleidung, Beplankung, Verblendung oder Abdeckung der Innen- oder Außenflächen von Betonbauwerken auf.If two bodies, which have different material constants, are connected to one another in a planar manner, lying against one another, this connection is often loosened in the course of time by loads, forces, tensions and the like. This is due in particular to different physical material constants. This problem occurs, for example, when covering or cladding, planking, facing or covering the inside or outside surfaces of concrete structures.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine flächenhafte Grenzschichtverbindung der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, die eine optimale Sicherheit und Festigkeit der flächenhaften Verbindung zweier Körper unterschiedlicher Materialbeschaffenheit ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a two-dimensional boundary layer connection of the type described above, which enables optimal security and strength of the two-dimensional connection of two bodies of different material properties.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß an der Oberfläche des ersten Körpers ein, aus einem gewebten, gewirkten oder gestrickten textilen Flächenmaterial aus synthetischen, permanent fixierten Filament-Garnen her gestelltes Strukturmaterials fest angeordnet ist, dessen Strukturelemente vom Material des zweiten Körpers durchdrungen und in diesem fest eingebettet oder eingebunden sind.This object is achieved in that, on the surface of the first body, from a woven, knitted or knitted textile surface material made from synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns provided structural material is firmly arranged, the structural elements of which are penetrated by the material of the second body and are firmly embedded or incorporated therein.
Durch diese flächenhafte Grenzschichtverbindung erfolgt eine Verkrallung oder Verwurzelung des ersten Körpers an dieser Grenzfläche im Material des zweiten Körpers. Wenn der erste Körper ein Festkörper ist, der beispielweise aus Holz, Metall, Keramik oder dergleichen besteht, ist mit Vorteil das Strukturmaterial an der Verbindungsoberfläche angeklebt. Es stehen Kleber zur Verfügung, mit denen das flächenhafte Strukturmaterial mit großer Haftfestigkeit am ersten Körper festgelegt werden kann. Bekanntlich treten bei derartigen Verklebungen durch Überbelastungen im Material Risse oder Beschädigungen an anderen Stellung als an der Klebestelle auf.This two-dimensional boundary layer connection causes the first body to become clawed or rooted at this interface in the material of the second body. If the first body is a solid, which consists for example of wood, metal, ceramic or the like, the structural material is advantageously glued to the connection surface. Adhesives are available with which the flat structural material with great adhesive strength can be attached to the first body. As is known, cracks or damage to a position other than at the adhesive point occur in the case of such bonds due to overloading in the material.
Wenn der erste Körper aus einem Kunststoff, insbesondere aus einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff, wie beispielsweise GFK besteht, ist mit Vorteil das Strukturmaterial mit seinem flächenhaften Abschnitt in den Kunststoff des ersten Körpers eingebettet.If the first body consists of a plastic, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic, such as, for example, GRP, the structural material with its flat section is advantageously embedded in the plastic of the first body.
Mit Vorteil sind die Strukturelemente des Strukturmaterials als Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe mit kreisförmigem oder polygonalem, insbesondere sechseckigem Querschnitt ausgebildet.The structural elements of the structural material are advantageously designed as cups or truncated cones with a circular or polygonal, in particular hexagonal, cross section.
Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform sind die Strukturele mente als vorspringende Stege ausgebildet.In another embodiment, the structures are elements designed as projecting webs.
Das Strukturmaterial ist bei einer Ausführungsform ein mit Kunstharz inprägniertes Kettgewirke, welches zu einem klebefreien Halbzeug, dem Prepreg vorgetrocknet und durch Tiefziehen unter Wärme verformt ist. Entsprechend der Ausführung des Formwerkzeugs werden Strukturen erhalten, wie beispielsweise Näpfchen mit rundem oder sechseckigem Querschnitt, Stege oder mit beliebigen anderen geometrischen Formen.In one embodiment, the structural material is a warp knitted fabric impregnated with synthetic resin, which is pre-dried to form an adhesive-free semi-finished product, the prepreg, and is deformed by deep drawing under heat. Depending on the design of the mold, structures are obtained, for example cups with a round or hexagonal cross section, webs or with any other geometric shapes.
Bei einem anderen Strukturmaterial handelt es sich um einen strukturierten Werkstoff. Gewebtes, gewirktes oder gestricktes, textiles unverharztes Flächenmaterial aus teilweise vorverstreckten synthetischen Filament-Garnen wird mechanisch unter Einwirkung von Wärme in die gewünschte Form gebracht, so daß eine Wärmeformverstreckung der Filament-Garne erfolgt. Das textile Flächenmaterial aus vorverstreckten, synthetischen, Filament-Garnen, insbesondere aus Polyester, Polyamid und Polypropylen wird gewebt, gewirkt oder gestrickt und dieses textile Flächenmaterial wird unter Anwendung von Druck und Wärme im Nass- oder Trockenverfahren durch eine weitere Verstreckung der Filament-Garne strukturiert. In das textile Flächenmaterial können zur Armierung Filament-Garne oder Gespinste aus Kohle, Glas, Aramid und/oder Naturfasern wie Wolle, Baumwolle, Zellulosefasern oder deren Gemische eingearbeitet werden.Another structural material is a structured material. Woven, knitted or knitted, textile non-resinous surface material made of partially pre-stretched synthetic filament yarns is mechanically brought into the desired shape under the action of heat, so that the filament yarns are stretched in a heat mold. The textile surface material made of pre-stretched, synthetic, filament yarns, in particular of polyester, polyamide and polypropylene, is woven, knitted or knitted and this textile surface material is structured using pressure and heat in a wet or dry process by further stretching the filament yarns . Filament yarns or spun from carbon, glass, aramid and / or natural fibers such as wool, cotton, cellulose fibers or mixtures thereof can be incorporated into the textile surface material for reinforcement.
Insbesondere wird das Strukturmaterial bei der Her stellung tiefgezogen.In particular, the structural material in the manufacture position deep drawn.
Mit besonderem Vorteil ist der erste Festkörper ein Be- oder Verkleidungs-, Beplankungs-, oder Abdeckungsbauelement. Mit Vorteil wird als Material für den zweiten Körper Beton oder Kunststoff, insbesondere Schaum verwendet.The first solid body is particularly advantageously a building or cladding, planking or covering component. Concrete or plastic, in particular foam, is advantageously used as the material for the second body.
Zur Herstellung der flächenhaften Grenzschichtverbindung wird der erste Körper in eine Form, Verschalung oder dergleichen eingegeben. Das Eingeben oder Einsetzen des ersten Körpers erfolgt in der Weise, daß die mit dem Strukturmaterial versehene Oberfläche in den Form- oder Verschalungs-Hohlraum weist. Danach wird das Material des zweiten Körpers eingegossen und der zweite Körper wird ausgehärtet oder man läßt das Material des zweiten Körpers abbinden.To produce the two-dimensional boundary layer connection, the first body is entered into a shape, formwork or the like. The first body is inserted or inserted in such a way that the surface provided with the structural material points into the mold or formwork cavity. Then the material of the second body is poured in and the second body is cured or the material of the second body is allowed to set.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung soll unter Bezugnahme auf die Fig. der Zeichnung erläutert werden.An embodiment of the invention will be explained with reference to the Fig. The drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine schematische Schnittansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen flächenhaften Grenzschichtverbindung und
- Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines Abschnittes einer Ausfüh rungsform des bei der Grenzschichtverbindung
verwendeten Strukturmaterials 5.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a two-dimensional boundary layer connection according to the invention and
- Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an embodiment Form of the structural material used in the
boundary layer connection 5.
In Figur 1 ist eine Schnitt einer flächenhaften Grenzschichtverbindung dargestellt. Die Grenzfläche 3, an der die Oberflächenabschnitte des ersten Körpers 1 und des zweiten Körpers 2 gegeneinander anliegen, erstreckt sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Zeichenebene.FIG. 1 shows a section of a two-dimensional boundary layer connection. The
Der erste Körper 1 kann beispielsweise die Beplankung oder Abdeckung eines Betonbauwerkes sein. Diese Beplankung oder Abdeckung kann aus Holz, Metall, Keramik oder ähnlichen Materialien bestehen. An die Oberfläche 4 des ersten Körpers 1 ist bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Strukturmaterial 5 angeklebt.The
Wenn der erste Körper 1 aus einem Kunststoff, insbesondere faserverstärktem Kunstoff (GFK) besteht, wird das Strukturmaterial in den Kunststoff des ersten Körpers 1 eingebettet.If the
Die Festlegung des Strukurgewebes 5 an der Oberfläche 4 des ersten Körpers 1 erfolgt derart, daß die Strukturelemente 7 des Strukturmaterials 5 von der Oberfläche 4 des ersten Körpers 1 fortweisen.The
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Form des Strukturmaterials 5 ist in Figur 2 dargestellt. Figur 2 zeigt schematisch das textile Flächenmaterial 6, welches als offene Struktur gestaltet ist und aus diesem textilen Flächenmaterial wurden die Strukturelemente 7 herausgeformt.An embodiment of the shape of the
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel haben diese Strukturelemente 7 die Form eines Näpfchens.In the illustrated embodiment, these
Wie Figur 1 zeigt, sind diese Näpfchen in das Material des zweiten Körpers 2 eingebunden oder eingebettet. Bei dieser Einbindung oder Einbettung kann es sich, da der zweite Körper aus einem gießfähigen, aushärtenden oder abbindenden Material besteht, um ein Eingießen, insbesondere ein Einbetonieren handeln. Unter Einbetten und Einbinden kann auch bei entsprechender Wahl des Materials des zweiten Körpers 2 eingeschäumt verstanden werden.As FIG. 1 shows, these cells are embedded or embedded in the material of the
Es ist zu erkennen, daß die Strukturelemente 7 des fest mit der Oberfläche 4 des ersten Körpers 1 verbundenden Strukturmaterials 5 wurzelartig in das Material des zweiten Körpers 2 eingenistet sind.It can be seen that the
Diese Einbettung, Einbindung oder Einnistung des Strukturmaterials in das Material des zweiten Körpers 2 und die Materialeigenschaften der Filament-Garne, aus denen das Strukturmaterial besteht, ermöglichen eine flächenhafte Grenzschichtverbindung, die überraschender weise ganz erheblichen Kräften, Spannungen und Belastungen widerstehen kann, die insbesondere langzeitig durch unterschiedliche Materialkonstanten der beiden Körper 1 und 2 erzeugt werden.This embedding, incorporation or nesting of the structural material in the material of the
Claims (11)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an der Oberfläche (4) des ersten Körpers (1) ein, aus einem gewebten, gewirkten oder gestrickten textilen Flächenmaterial (6) aus synthetischen, permanent fixierten Filament-Garnen hergestelltes Strukturmaterial (5) fest angeordnet ist, dessen Strukturelemente (7) vom Material des zweiten Körpers (2) durchdrungen und in diesem fest eingebettet oder eingebunden sind.1. areal boundary layer connection of a first body with a second body made of a pourable, hardening or setting material,
characterized in that
on the surface (4) of the first body (1), from a woven, knitted or knitted textile material (6) made of synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns, structural material (5) is firmly arranged, the structural elements (7) of the material of the second body (2) and are firmly embedded or integrated in it.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (5) an der Oberfläche (4) des ersten Körpers (1) angeklebt ist.2. Areal boundary layer connection according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the structural material (5) is glued to the surface (4) of the first body (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (5) in den Kunststoff des ersten Körpers (1) eingebettet ist.3. Two-dimensional boundary layer connection according to claim 1, in which the first body consists of a plastic, in particular a fiber-reinforced (GRP),
characterized in that
the structural material (5) is embedded in the plastic of the first body (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Strukturelemente (7), Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe mit kreisförmigen oder polygonalem Querschnitt sind.4. areal boundary layer connection according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the structural elements (7), cells or truncated cones with a circular or polygonal cross section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Strukturelemente (7) Stege sind.5. areal boundary layer connection according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the structural elements (7) are webs.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Filament-Garne des Strukurmaterials (5) durch mechanische Wärmeformverstreckung permanent fixiert sind.6. areal boundary layer connection according to at least one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that
the filament yarns of the structural material (5) are permanently fixed by mechanical stretching of the heat mold.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (5) tiefgezogen ist.7. areal boundary layer connection according to at least one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that
the structural material (5) is deep-drawn.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der erste Körper (1) ein Be- oder Verkleidungs-, Beplankungs- oder Abdeckbauelement ist.8. areal boundary layer connection according to at least one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
the first body (1) is a covering or cladding, planking or covering component.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Material des zweiten Körpers (2) Beton ist.9. areal boundary layer connection according to at least one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that
the material of the second body (2) is concrete.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Material des zweiten Körpers (2) ein Kunststoff, insbesondere Schaum ist.10. areal boundary layer connection according to at least one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that
the material of the second body (2) is a plastic, in particular foam.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der erste Körper (1) in eine Form, Verschalung oder dergleichen mit der, mit dem Strukturmaterial versehenen Oberfläche in den Form- oder Verschalungshohlraum weisend, eingegeben und das Material des zweiten Körpers eingegossen wird.11. A method for producing a two-dimensional boundary layer connection according to at least one of claims 1 to 10,
characterized in that
the first body (1) is inserted into a mold, formwork or the like with the surface provided with the structural material facing the mold or formwork cavity, and the material of the second body is poured in.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8989730061T DE58901425D1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | SURFACE BORDER LAYER CONNECTION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
ES198989730061T ES2031705T3 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | UNION OF SURFACE LIMIT LAYER AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE. |
EP89730061A EP0386387B1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Weblike boundary layer connection and method to make same |
AT89730061T ATE76147T1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | AREA INTERFACE CONNECTION AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89730061A EP0386387B1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Weblike boundary layer connection and method to make same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0386387A1 true EP0386387A1 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0386387B1 EP0386387B1 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=8203114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89730061A Expired - Lifetime EP0386387B1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Weblike boundary layer connection and method to make same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0386387B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE76147T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE58901425D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2031705T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19507041A1 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-19 | Gero Steigerwald | Matting material under plaster for wall restoration |
US20180245335A1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-08-30 | Werner Schlüter | Insulating panel and insulating arrangement |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0869723A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-10-14 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product |
US5833321A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-11-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein |
US5731062A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-03-24 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network |
US5882322A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-03-16 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1467890A (en) * | 1965-12-21 | 1967-02-03 | Device for fixing construction panels and panel by applying | |
DE2124227A1 (en) * | 1971-05-15 | 1972-11-30 | Steuler Industriewerke GmbH, 5410 Höhr-Grenzhausen | Moulded plastic armature knobs - bonded to construction panels using flexible fibre glass backing mat |
DE2807948A1 (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-08-30 | Herbert Lux | Base for laying wall, floor or ceiling panels - comprises mortar sprayed onto surface, pref. with woven material rolled in |
-
1989
- 1989-03-08 AT AT89730061T patent/ATE76147T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-08 EP EP89730061A patent/EP0386387B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-08 DE DE8989730061T patent/DE58901425D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-08 ES ES198989730061T patent/ES2031705T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1467890A (en) * | 1965-12-21 | 1967-02-03 | Device for fixing construction panels and panel by applying | |
DE2124227A1 (en) * | 1971-05-15 | 1972-11-30 | Steuler Industriewerke GmbH, 5410 Höhr-Grenzhausen | Moulded plastic armature knobs - bonded to construction panels using flexible fibre glass backing mat |
DE2807948A1 (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-08-30 | Herbert Lux | Base for laying wall, floor or ceiling panels - comprises mortar sprayed onto surface, pref. with woven material rolled in |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19507041A1 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-19 | Gero Steigerwald | Matting material under plaster for wall restoration |
DE19507041C2 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1998-05-20 | Gero Steigerwald | Concealed mat |
US20180245335A1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-08-30 | Werner Schlüter | Insulating panel and insulating arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE58901425D1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
EP0386387B1 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
ATE76147T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
ES2031705T3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
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