EP0374371A1 - Rod antenna for t.v. reception - Google Patents

Rod antenna for t.v. reception Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0374371A1
EP0374371A1 EP19890116288 EP89116288A EP0374371A1 EP 0374371 A1 EP0374371 A1 EP 0374371A1 EP 19890116288 EP19890116288 EP 19890116288 EP 89116288 A EP89116288 A EP 89116288A EP 0374371 A1 EP0374371 A1 EP 0374371A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod antenna
winding
rod
length
coupling means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890116288
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0374371B1 (en
Inventor
Horst Dörrie
Uwe Militz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP0374371A1 publication Critical patent/EP0374371A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0374371B1 publication Critical patent/EP0374371B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/06Details
    • H01Q9/14Length of element or elements adjustable
    • H01Q9/145Length of element or elements adjustable by varying the electrical length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • H01Q5/321Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a rod antenna according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a rod antenna which is designed as a telescopic antenna and with which signals of the VHF and UHF range can be received by changing the telescope length more or less.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a rod antenna according to the preamble of claim 1 such that the rod antenna is suitable for both VHF and UHF reception without special tuning.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing using a figure and is explained in more detail below.
  • the figure shows a rod antenna in section.
  • 10 denotes a rod antenna made from a conically tapered insulating material rod 11 with two windings 12 and 13 connected to one another, of which the first winding 12 ends before the free end 14 of the insulating material rod 11. While the windings of the first winding 12 are wound with a relatively large pitch, the windings are the second. Winding 13, for example, wound without a slope. Between the penultimate turn 15 and the last turn 16 of the second winding 13, a turn 17 of a third winding 18 is contained, the other end 19 of which is connected to a band-shaped conductor 20.
  • the band-shaped conductor is surrounded by a metallic sleeve 23, which at the same time connects a first threaded bolt 24 to one. Encloses end.
  • the other end of the threaded bolt carries a threaded pin 25 which is screwed into a helical spring 26.
  • a threaded pin 27 of a second threaded bolt 28 is screwed into the other end of the helical spring 26 and carries a further threaded pin 29 at its free end for fastening the rod antenna.
  • the threaded bolt 28 forms the base of the rod antenna.
  • An electrically conductive band 30 bridges the helical spring and is clamped with its ends between the threaded pins 25 and 27 and the associated ends of the helical spring 26.
  • the windings 12, 13 and 17 consist of an insulated wire, preferably of enamelled copper wire.
  • the entire rod antenna is surrounded by an elastic plastic sleeve 31, with the exception of the further threaded pin 29.
  • the overlapping winding ends of the windings 16 and 17 form a capacitor which capacitively couples the windings 12 and 13 to the remaining part of the rod antenna, that is to say the sleeve 23, the first threaded bolt 24, the helical spring 26 and the second threaded bolt 28.
  • the length l1 between the base of the rod antenna 10 and the third winding 17 for example ⁇ U / 4, where ⁇ U is the average operating wavelength of the UHF range, and the length l2 between the base and the end of the first winding 12 for example ⁇ V / 4, where ⁇ V is the average operating wavelength of the VHF range, then the length l 1 of the rod antenna 10 acts as a UHF antenna and the length l 2 as a VHF antenna.
  • the rod antenna can be screwed with its grub screw 29 into a swivel bracket which is attached, for example, to the roof of a vehicle.
  • the antenna can be aligned either at 90 ° or at 0 ° to the horizontal and thus receive vertically or horizontally polarized waves.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is based on the object of developing a known rod antenna for TV reception in such a manner that it is suitable, without tuning, for two frequency bands, for example the VHF and the UHF bands. <??>The solution consists in that, on a rod (11) of insulating material, two windings (12, 13) connected to one another exist and that the rod of insulating material carries at one end a helical spring (26), the free end of which forms the base of the rod antenna (10). The other end of the helical spring is coupled via capacitive coupling means (15, 16, 17) to the second winding (13). The length l between the base and the capacitive coupling means is about lambda u/4 and the length l2 of the overall rod antenna (10) is about lambda v/4. lambda u corresponds to the wavelength of the centre operating frequency of the UHF band and lambda v corresponds to the wavelength of the centre operating frequency of the VHF band. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung geht Von einer Stabantenne nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 aus.The invention is based on a rod antenna according to the preamble of claim 1.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Es ist eine derartige Stabantenne bekannt, die als Teleskopantenne ausgebildet ist und mit der Signale des VHF- und des UHF-Bereiches empfangen werden können, indem die Teleskoplänge mehr oder weniger verändert wird.Such a rod antenna is known, which is designed as a telescopic antenna and with which signals of the VHF and UHF range can be received by changing the telescope length more or less.

Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Stabantenne nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 derart weiterzubilden, daß die Stab­antenne ohne eine besondere Abstimmung sowohl für den VHF- als auch für den UHF-Empfang geeignet ist.The invention has for its object to develop a rod antenna according to the preamble of claim 1 such that the rod antenna is suitable for both VHF and UHF reception without special tuning.

Lösung der AufgabeSolution of the task

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Stabantenne gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil dieses Anspruchs ange­gebenen Merkmale gelöst. Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß mit der Stabantenne Signale zweier verschiedener Frequenzbereiche, das sind vorzugsweise der VHF- und der UHF-Frequenzbereich, empfangen werden können, ohne daß eine Ab­stimmung der Antenne erforderlich ist.This object is achieved in a rod antenna according to the preamble of claim 1 by the features specified in the characterizing part of this claim. The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, that signals from two different frequency ranges, that is preferably the VHF and the UHF frequency range, can be received with the rod antenna without the need for tuning the antenna.

Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der ErfindungDescription of an embodiment of the invention

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung an Hand einer Figur dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt eine Stabantenne im Schnitt.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing using a figure and is explained in more detail below. The figure shows a rod antenna in section.

In der Figur bezeichnet 10 eine Stabantenne aus einem konisch verjüngten Isolierstoffstab 11 mit zwei miteinander verbundenen Wicklungen 12 und 13, von denen die erste Wicklung 12 bereits vor dem freien Ende 14 des Isolier­stoffstabes 11 endet. Während die Windungen der ersten Wicklung 12 mit ver­hältnismäßig großer Steigung gewickelt sind, sind die Windungen der zwei­ter. Wicklung 13 beispielsweise ohne Steigung gewickelt. Zwischen der vor­letzten Windung 15 und der letzten Windung 16 der zweiten Wicklung 13 ist eine Windung 17 einer dritten Wicklung 18 enthalten, deren anderes Ende 19 mit einem bandförmigen Leiter 20 verbunden ist. Der bandförmige Leiter ist ebenso wie das untere Ende 22 des Isolierstoffstabes 11 von einer metalli­schen Hülse 23 umgeben, die gleichzeitig einen ersten Gewindebolzen 24 an einen. Ende umschließt. Das andere Ende des Gewindebolzens trägt einen Gewindestift 25, der in eine Wendelfeder 26 eingeschraubt ist. In das an­dere Ende der Wendelfeder 26 ist ein Gewindestift 27 eines zweiten Gewinde­bolzens 28 eingeschraubt, der an seinem freien Ende einen weiteren Gewinde­stift 29 zum Befestigen der Stabantenne trägt. Der Gewindebolzen 28 bildet den Fußpunkt der Stabantenne. Ein elektrisch leitendes Band 30 überbrückt die Wendelfeder und ist mit seinen Enden zwischen den Gewindestiften 25 und 27 und den zugehörigen Enden der Wendelfeder 26 eingeklemmt. Die Wicklungen 12, 13 und 17 bestehen aus einem isolierten Draht, vorzugsweise aus Kupfer­lackdraht. Die gesamte Stabantenne ist mit Ausnahme des weiteren Gewinde­stiftes 29 von einer elastischen Kunststoffhülle 31 umgeben.In the figure, 10 denotes a rod antenna made from a conically tapered insulating material rod 11 with two windings 12 and 13 connected to one another, of which the first winding 12 ends before the free end 14 of the insulating material rod 11. While the windings of the first winding 12 are wound with a relatively large pitch, the windings are the second. Winding 13, for example, wound without a slope. Between the penultimate turn 15 and the last turn 16 of the second winding 13, a turn 17 of a third winding 18 is contained, the other end 19 of which is connected to a band-shaped conductor 20. Like the lower end 22 of the insulating material rod 11, the band-shaped conductor is surrounded by a metallic sleeve 23, which at the same time connects a first threaded bolt 24 to one. Encloses end. The other end of the threaded bolt carries a threaded pin 25 which is screwed into a helical spring 26. A threaded pin 27 of a second threaded bolt 28 is screwed into the other end of the helical spring 26 and carries a further threaded pin 29 at its free end for fastening the rod antenna. The threaded bolt 28 forms the base of the rod antenna. An electrically conductive band 30 bridges the helical spring and is clamped with its ends between the threaded pins 25 and 27 and the associated ends of the helical spring 26. The windings 12, 13 and 17 consist of an insulated wire, preferably of enamelled copper wire. The entire rod antenna is surrounded by an elastic plastic sleeve 31, with the exception of the further threaded pin 29.

Die Wirkungsweise der vorstehend beschriebenen Stabantenne 10 ist folgende.The operation of the rod antenna 10 described above is as follows.

Die sich überlappenden Wicklungsenden der Wicklungen 16 und 17 bilden einen Kondensator, der die Wicklungen 12 und 13 mit dem restlichen Teil der Stab­antenne, das heißt der Hülse 23, dem ersten Gewindebolzen 24, der Wendel­feder 26 und dem zweiten Gewindebolzen 28, kapazitiv koppelt.The overlapping winding ends of the windings 16 and 17 form a capacitor which capacitively couples the windings 12 and 13 to the remaining part of the rod antenna, that is to say the sleeve 23, the first threaded bolt 24, the helical spring 26 and the second threaded bolt 28.

Beträgt die Länge l₁ zwischen dem Fußpunkt der Stabantenne 10 und der dritten Wicklung 17 zum Beispiel λU/4, wobei λU die mittlere Betriebs­wellenlänge des UHF-Bereiches ist, und die Länge l₂ zwischen dem Fuß­punkt und dem Ende der ersten Wicklung 12 zum Beispiel λV/4, wobei λV die mittlere Betriebswellenlänge des VHF-Bereiches ist, dann wirkt die Länge l₁ der Stabantenne 10 als UHF-Antenne und die Länge l₂ als VHF-­Antenne.Is the length l₁ between the base of the rod antenna 10 and the third winding 17 for example λ U / 4, where λ U is the average operating wavelength of the UHF range, and the length l₂ between the base and the end of the first winding 12 for example λ V / 4, where λ V is the average operating wavelength of the VHF range, then the length l 1 of the rod antenna 10 acts as a UHF antenna and the length l 2 as a VHF antenna.

Die Stabantenne kann mit ihrem Gewindestift 29 in eine Schwenkhalte­rung eingeschraubt werden, die zum Beispiel auf dem Dach eines Fahr­zeuges befestigt ist. Dadurch kann die Antenne wahlweise unter 90° oder unter 0° zu der Horizontalen ausgerichtet werden und somit ver­tikal oder horizontal polarisierte Wellen empfangen.The rod antenna can be screwed with its grub screw 29 into a swivel bracket which is attached, for example, to the roof of a vehicle. As a result, the antenna can be aligned either at 90 ° or at 0 ° to the horizontal and thus receive vertically or horizontally polarized waves.

Claims (6)

1. Stabantenne für den Fernsehempfang, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zwei Wicklungen (12, 13) tragender elastischer lsolierstoffstab (11) an einem Ende eine wendelförmige Feder (26) trägt, deren freies Ende den Fußpunkt der Stabantenne (10) bildet und deren anderes Ende über kapazitive Kopplungsmittel (15, 16, 17) mit der zweiten Wicklung (13) gekoppelt ist, und daß die Länge (l₁) zwischen dem Fußpunkt und den kapazitiven Kopplungsmitteln etwa λU/4 und die Länge (l₂) der gesamten Stabantenne (10) etwa λV/4 beträgt, wobei λU die mittlere Betriebswellenlänge des UHF-Bereiches und λV die mittlere Betriebs­wellenlänge des VHF-Bereiches ist.1. rod antenna for television reception, characterized in that a two windings (12, 13) carrying elastic insulating rod (11) carries at one end a helical spring (26), the free end of which forms the base of the rod antenna (10) and the other End is coupled via capacitive coupling means (15, 16, 17) to the second winding (13), and that the length (l₁) between the base point and the capacitive coupling means is approximately λ U / 4 and the length (l₂) of the entire rod antenna ( 10) is approximately λ V / 4, where λ U is the average operating wavelength of the UHF range and λ V is the average operating wavelength of the VHF range. 2. Stabantenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die kapa­zitiven Kopplungsmittel (15, 16, 17) aus einer zwischen den beiden letzten Windungen (15, 16) der zweiten Wicklung (13) liegenden Win­dung (16) einer dritten Wicklung (18) bestehen) und daß der Draht für die zweite und dritte Wicklung (13, 18) ein isolierter Draht ist.2. rod antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitive coupling means (15, 16, 17) from a between the last two turns (15, 16) of the second winding (13) lying winding (16) of a third winding (18) exist) and that the wire for the second and third winding (13, 18) is an insulated wire. 3. Stabantenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Wicklung (12) mit verhältnismäßig großer Steigung und die zweite Wicklung (13) mit geringer Steigung oder ohne Steigung gewickelt sind.3. rod antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the first winding (12) are wound with a relatively large pitch and the second winding (13) with a small pitch or without a pitch. 4. Stabantenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stab­antenne (10) auf ihrer gesamten Länge von einer elastischen Kunst­stoffhülle (31) umgeben ist.4. rod antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod antenna (10) is surrounded over its entire length by an elastic plastic sleeve (31). 5. Stabantenne nach Anspruch 1, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem freien Ende (14) des Isolierstoffstabes (11) ein Bereich ohne Wicklung vorhanden ist.5. rod antenna according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that between the free end (14) of the insulating rod (11) there is an area without winding. 6. Stabantenne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wendelförmige Feder (26) durch einen bandförmigen Leiter (30) elektrisch überbrückt ist.6. Rod antenna according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the helical spring (26) is electrically bridged by a band-shaped conductor (30).
EP89116288A 1988-12-20 1989-09-04 Rod antenna for t.v. reception Expired - Lifetime EP0374371B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3842854 1988-12-20
DE3842854A DE3842854A1 (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 ROD ANTENNA FOR TELEVISION RECEPTION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0374371A1 true EP0374371A1 (en) 1990-06-27
EP0374371B1 EP0374371B1 (en) 1993-07-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP89116288A Expired - Lifetime EP0374371B1 (en) 1988-12-20 1989-09-04 Rod antenna for t.v. reception

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US (1) US5057849A (en)
EP (1) EP0374371B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02218201A (en)
DE (2) DE3842854A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

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US6396365B1 (en) 1963-07-16 2002-05-28 R.A. Miller Industries, Inc. Multiplexer for cellular telephone
US6297711B1 (en) 1992-08-07 2001-10-02 R. A. Miller Industries, Inc. Radio frequency multiplexer for coupling antennas to AM/FM/WB, CB/WB, and cellular telephone apparatus
US5734352A (en) * 1992-08-07 1998-03-31 R. A. Miller Industries, Inc. Multiband antenna system
FI89646C (en) * 1991-03-25 1993-10-25 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Antenna rod and process for its preparation
US6384696B1 (en) 1992-08-07 2002-05-07 R.A. Miller Industries, Inc. Multiplexer for sorting multiple signals from an antenna
WO1994003939A1 (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-02-17 R.A. Miller Industries, Inc. Multiband antenna system
CA2117561C (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-04-28 Paul John Moller Antenna assembly for radio circuit and method therefor
TW295733B (en) * 1994-09-15 1997-01-11 Motorola Inc
US5583520A (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-12-10 Motorola, Inc. Matched input antenna for a portable radio
KR19990010968A (en) * 1997-07-19 1999-02-18 윤종용 Dual band antenna
US6219902B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2001-04-24 T & M Antennas Method for manufacturing a protectively coated helically wound antenna
DE19941501C1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-06-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Flexible antenna radiator
US7161538B2 (en) * 2004-05-24 2007-01-09 Amphenol-T&M Antennas Multiple band antenna and antenna assembly
US8884838B2 (en) * 2012-05-15 2014-11-11 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Multi-band subscriber antenna for portable two-way radios
US9887462B2 (en) * 2013-10-31 2018-02-06 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Antenna with embedded wideband matching substrate

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0000204A1 (en) * 1977-07-01 1979-01-10 FTE maximal Fernsehtechnik und Elektromechanik GmbH &amp; Co. KG Adapted television antenna and associated amplifier for vehicles
GB2030778A (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-10 Shakespeare Co Multiple band multiple resonant frequency antenna
EP0048788A1 (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-04-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rod antenna, in particular for VHF broadcast reception
DE8320098U1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1983-12-22 Scheer, Hans-Dieter, 1000 Berlin COOLING ANTENNA
US4442438A (en) * 1982-03-29 1984-04-10 Motorola, Inc. Helical antenna structure capable of resonating at two different frequencies

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US4145693A (en) * 1977-03-17 1979-03-20 Electrospace Systems, Inc. Three band monopole antenna
US4730195A (en) * 1985-07-01 1988-03-08 Motorola, Inc. Shortened wideband decoupled sleeve dipole antenna
US4675687A (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-06-23 General Motors Corporation AM-FM cellular telephone multiband antenna for motor vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0000204A1 (en) * 1977-07-01 1979-01-10 FTE maximal Fernsehtechnik und Elektromechanik GmbH &amp; Co. KG Adapted television antenna and associated amplifier for vehicles
GB2030778A (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-10 Shakespeare Co Multiple band multiple resonant frequency antenna
EP0048788A1 (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-04-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rod antenna, in particular for VHF broadcast reception
US4442438A (en) * 1982-03-29 1984-04-10 Motorola, Inc. Helical antenna structure capable of resonating at two different frequencies
DE8320098U1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1983-12-22 Scheer, Hans-Dieter, 1000 Berlin COOLING ANTENNA

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02218201A (en) 1990-08-30
DE3842854A1 (en) 1990-06-21
US5057849A (en) 1991-10-15
EP0374371B1 (en) 1993-07-28
DE58905049D1 (en) 1993-09-02

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