EP0365530A1 - Pharmaceutical compositions containing higher alcohols for the treatment of prostatic pathologies - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions containing higher alcohols for the treatment of prostatic pathologiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0365530A1 EP0365530A1 EP88903241A EP88903241A EP0365530A1 EP 0365530 A1 EP0365530 A1 EP 0365530A1 EP 88903241 A EP88903241 A EP 88903241A EP 88903241 A EP88903241 A EP 88903241A EP 0365530 A1 EP0365530 A1 EP 0365530A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alcohols
- pharmaceutical compositions
- extract
- unsaturated
- chain saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000006661 Serenoa repens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005318 Serenoa repens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 235000020755 serenoa repens extract Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930186185 Polyprenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920001731 Polyprenol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003096 polyprenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJISWRZIEWCUBN-QIRCYJPOSA-N (E,E,E)-geranylgeraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO OJISWRZIEWCUBN-QIRCYJPOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHQMRXFDYJGII-UEBIAWITSA-N 24-methylenecycloartanol Chemical compound CC(C)([C@@H](O)CC1)[C@H]2[C@@]31C[C@@]13CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]1CC2 BDHQMRXFDYJGII-UEBIAWITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKSCKZFKHNHGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24-methylenecycloartanol Natural products CC(CCC(=C)C(C)(C)O)C1CCC2C3CCC4C(C)(C)C(O)CCC45CC35CCC12C KKSCKZFKHNHGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJZVHTWNCLKZGN-SPQNPFHSSA-N 24-methylidenecycloartanol Natural products CC(C)C(=C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]45C[C@@]35CC[C@]12C BJZVHTWNCLKZGN-SPQNPFHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZEUYTKSAYNYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-29-Norcycloart-24-en-3-ol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC2(C)C2CCC3C(C)C(O)CCC33C21C3 XZEUYTKSAYNYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RRTBTJPVUGMUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloartanol Natural products C12CCC(C(C(O)CC3)(C)C)C3C2(CC)CCC2(C)C1(C)CCC2C(C)CCCC(C)C RRTBTJPVUGMUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVXLSFNCWWWDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocycloartenol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2C31CC13CCC3(C)C(C(CCCC(C)=C)C)CCC3(C)C1CC2 HVXLSFNCWWWDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXQRIQXPGMPSRW-UHZRDUGNSA-N Pollinastanol Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@]3([C@]4([C@H]([C@@]5(C)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CCCC(C)C)C)CC5)CC4)CC2)C3)CC1 HXQRIQXPGMPSRW-UHZRDUGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OKFBXYQPCPWWRP-SHDAAXGTSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OKFBXYQPCPWWRP-SHDAAXGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- ONQRKEUAIJMULO-YBXTVTTCSA-N cycloartenol Chemical compound CC(C)([C@@H](O)CC1)[C@H]2[C@@]31C[C@@]13CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]1CC2 ONQRKEUAIJMULO-YBXTVTTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNBJLDSWFGUFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloartenol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C1(C)CCC34CC35CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC24C YNBJLDSWFGUFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FODTZLFLDFKIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloartenol trans-ferulate Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)OC2C(C3CCC4C5(C)CCC(C5(C)CCC54CC53CC2)C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)C)=C1 FODTZLFLDFKIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWRJRXQNOHXIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranylgeraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C XWRJRXQNOHXIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJISWRZIEWCUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranylnerol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO OJISWRZIEWCUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRHTZOCLLONTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO IRHTZOCLLONTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001625 seminal vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYWMIZZBOVGFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO TYWMIZZBOVGFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPLNRAYTBIFSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO FPLNRAYTBIFSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010653 vesiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-YFVJMOTDSA-N (2-trans,6-trans)-farnesal Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C=O YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-al Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001707 (E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVMGAUOJVUEFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxan-2-yl)indazol-6-amine Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C=NN1C1CCCCO1 BVMGAUOJVUEFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002666 1-octacosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-FBXUGWQNSA-N E,E-Farnesal Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/C=O YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=CO BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036940 Prostatic adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofarnesol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CCO HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N all-rac-phytol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)=CCO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZXKXJHAOUFHNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfluramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+]C(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZXKXJHAOUFHNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lupeal Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-QGTGJCAVSA-N lupeol Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-QGTGJCAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKGKOZOYXQMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lupeol Natural products CC(=C)C1CC2C(C)(CCC3C4(C)CCC5C(C)(C)C(O)CCC5(C)C4CCC23C)C1 PKGKOZOYXQMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N phytol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009160 phytotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEUIYYDWBKERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasteryl acetate Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC(C)=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 IZEUIYYDWBKERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
Definitions
- the invention refers to pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating pathologic conditions of the prostata containing a mixture of long chain alcohols, saturated and unsaturated, sterolic and triterpenic, extracted from Serenoa repens fruits, and to the respective processes of preparation.
- Serenoa repens Bart.
- Small, small palm also known as Sabal serrulatum and Sabal serrulata Roem. and Schult., typical of the south-eastern United States flora
- Their use is cited for instance in "Dispensatory of the United States of America” (J.B. Lippincot Co., Philadelphia, 1960, 25° Ed., 2, 1840) and is reported in the American Pharmacopeia (National Formulary VIII, 8° Ed., 457).
- This extract is composed for 85% by a fatty acids mixture (essentially capronic, caprinic, decanoic, lau ric, myristic, palmitic, oleic and stearic acids) and for 15% toy a mixture of ethyl and methyl esters of said acids, by long-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols in free and esterified form with the above acids and by sterols and triterpenic alcohols which are also present in free and esterified form.
- a fatty acids mixture essentially capronic, caprinic, decanoic, lau ric, myristic, palmitic, oleic and stearic acids
- the alcoholic fraction turns out to be composed by the alcohols n-do-cosanol (C 22 H 45 OH), n-tricosanol (C 23 H 47 OH), n-tetraco- sanol (C 24 H 49 OH), n-hexacosanol (C 26 H 53 OH), n-octacosanol (C 28 H 57 OH), phytal, farnesal, geranylgeraniol, stigmasterol, ⁇ -sitosterol, cycloartenol, lupeal, 24-methylenecycloartanol and four polyprenols having general structure (I), whose relative ratios will be reported hereinafter.
- I general structure
- the total lipophilic extract obtained according to known methods is treated with alkali in hydro-alcoholic mixture and the acidic mixture is discarded bv filtration of the formed salts.
- the mixture of the alcohols is obtained by extraction of the filtrate with a water immiscible solvent and evaporation to dryness of the organic phase.
- the total lipophilic extract may be preventively purified from the acidic component by dissolution of the extract in an alcohol (e.g. methyl alcohol) and elution on a basic ion-exchange resin, e.g. Amberlite IRA 400 R or Relite 2A R .
- a basic ion-exchange resin e.g. Amberlite IRA 400 R or Relite 2A R .
- the eluted neutral fraction is then subjected to treatment with concentrated alkalin and extraction with a water immiscible solvent.
- the alcohols mixture of the present invention which is obtained with a yield of about 0.3-0.5% by weight with respect to the starting vegetal material, according to different chromatographic techniques and careful spectroscopic analysis (MS, H-NMR, C-NMR), is composed by three classes of compounds: a) saturated and unsaturated long-chain alcohols containing a primary alcoholic moiety, totalling 20% of the mixture weight, having the relative composition reported hereinafter; b) sterol and triterpenic alcohols, amounting to 40% of the mixture, having the relative composition reported hereinafter; c) unsaturated alcohols having the polyprenolic structure (I), amounting to 40% of the mixture weight, having the relative composition reported hereinafter.
- the quantitative compositions of a-b-c may sometimes show variations according to the vegetal material used.
- the antiandrogenic activity of the fraction obtained according to the invention has been tested in the orchiectomized rat treated with exogenous androgens.
- mole rats were orchiectomized and subcutaneously treated for 6 days with testosterone propionate dissolved in olive oil at the dose of 12 mg/die.
- the animals were treated with doses of 50 mg/die of the above alcoholic fraction or 400 mg/die of total lipophilic extract of S. repens (EL) as reference.
- ventral prostata and the seminal vesicles of the treated animals and of the controls were weighed.
- the extract of the invention is conveniently formulated in pharmaceutical compositions which may be administered by oral or rectal route, using conventional methods and excipients, such as those described in "Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences Handbook", Ralph Pub. Co., N.Y., U.S.A.
- the daily posology will depend of course on the patient's conditions (weight, sex, age) and on the seriousness of the disease: it will however generally range from 20 to 100 mg, divided in two or more administrations per day.
- the percolates were concentrated under vacuum up to total elimination of the solvent and the residue (90 g) was treated for 48 hours at room temperature with 4 l of methanol and 1,2 l of 2,5 N KOH.
- the reaction mixture was filtered from the separated solid and the mother liquors were diluited with 15 l of purified water.
- the neutral methanolic eluate containing 13.5 g of residue, was concentrated under vacuum up to a volume of 300 ml and treated at room temperature for 24 hours with 100 ml of 2.5 N KOH aqueous solution.
- the reaction mixture was filtered from the separated solid and the mother liquors, diluted with 1.5 l of water, were extracted with 2 x 200 ml di methylene chloride.
- the organic phases were collected, washed to neutrality with water and dried (N 22 SO 4 ). After evaporation under vacuum
- EXAMPLE 3 Tablet pharmaceutical composition containing the preparation consisting of natural alcohols. Each 100 mg tablet contains: Alcoholic fraction extracted from S. repens mg 20
- Crospovidone mg 20 Sodium carboxymetylcellulose mg 10 Polyvinylpyrrolidone PM 30.000 mg 3
- EXAMPLE 4 Suppository pharmaceutical formulation containing the preparation consisting of natural alcohols Each 1.5 g suppository contains:
Abstract
Compositions pharmaceutiques dont le principe actif est la fraction alcoolique de l'extrait lipophile total de fruits de Serenoa repens soumis à une hydrolyse alcaline suivie d'extraction par des solvants non miscibles à l'eau. Cet extrait a de meilleures propriétés anti-androgéniques que l'extrait lipophile total.Pharmaceutical compositions in which the active ingredient is the alcoholic fraction of the total lipophilic extract of Serenoa repens fruits subjected to alkaline hydrolysis followed by extraction with solvents immiscible with water. This extract has better anti-androgenic properties than the total lipophilic extract.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT20181/87A IT1203934B (en) | 1987-04-17 | 1987-04-17 | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING HIGHER ALCOHOLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROSTATE DISEASES |
IT2018187 | 1987-04-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0365530A1 true EP0365530A1 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
Family
ID=11164486
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88903241A Pending EP0365530A1 (en) | 1987-04-17 | 1988-04-09 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing higher alcohols for the treatment of prostatic pathologies |
EP88105681A Withdrawn EP0287000A1 (en) | 1987-04-17 | 1988-04-09 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing higher alcohols for the treatment of prostatic pathologies |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88105681A Withdrawn EP0287000A1 (en) | 1987-04-17 | 1988-04-09 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing higher alcohols for the treatment of prostatic pathologies |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0365530A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH03500044A (en) |
AU (1) | AU1628988A (en) |
CS (1) | CS270241B2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1203934B (en) |
PT (1) | PT87234B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988007866A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5070107A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-12-03 | Lidak Pharmaceuticals | Systemic antiviral treatment |
US5071879A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-12-10 | Lidak Pharmaceuticals | Systemic antiviral treatment |
DE4040961A1 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-06-25 | Schwabe Willmar Gmbh & Co | SABAL EXTRACT, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
ES2034887B1 (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1994-02-16 | Euromed S A | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING ESSENTIALLY LIPIDIC EXTRACTS FROM SABAL SERRULATA. |
ES2034888B1 (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1994-02-16 | Madaus Cerafarm Lab | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE TOTAL ACID FRACTION OF THE LIPID EXTRACTS OF THE FRUITS OF THE SABAL SERRULATA. |
IT1258305B (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1996-02-22 | Zambeletti Spa L | RECTAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY |
US6039950A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2000-03-21 | University Of Southern California | Pharmaceutical grade saw palmetto |
US6379714B1 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2002-04-30 | Pharmaprint, Inc. | Pharmaceutical grade botanical drugs |
US5952392A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-09-14 | Avanir Pharmaceuticals | Long-chain alcohols, alkanes, fatty acids and amides in the treatment of burns and viral inhibition |
US6440980B1 (en) | 1996-09-17 | 2002-08-27 | Avanir Pharmaceuticals | Synergistic inhibition of viral replication by long-chain hydrocarbons and nucleoside analogs |
IL120128A0 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1997-06-10 | Barr Ehud | Compositions for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia and hirsutism |
GB9706318D0 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1997-05-14 | Bryant Andrew E | Therapeutic formulations |
JP5382512B2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2014-01-08 | タマ生化学株式会社 | Testosterone enhancer |
CN107325940A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-07 | 南宁学院 | A kind of health liquor of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0068055B1 (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1986-04-02 | P.F. Industrie | Process for obtaining a stable, deodorized antiprostatic extract from sabal serrulatum |
FR2480754A1 (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-10-23 | Fabre Sa Pierre | Odourless extract of sabal serrulatum - prepd. under non:oxidising conditions, for treatment of prostate disorders and seborrhoea |
FR2556968B1 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1988-09-16 | Pf Medicament | TOPICAL DERMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF ACNE, BASED ON A LIPID FRACTION EXTRACTED FROM SERENOA REPENS FRUITS |
IT1188633B (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-01-20 | Lampugnani Farmaceutici Spa | Two=stage extn. of palm fruits with different solvents |
-
1987
- 1987-04-17 IT IT20181/87A patent/IT1203934B/en active
-
1988
- 1988-04-09 EP EP88903241A patent/EP0365530A1/en active Pending
- 1988-04-09 JP JP63503322A patent/JPH03500044A/en active Pending
- 1988-04-09 WO PCT/EP1988/000298 patent/WO1988007866A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-04-09 EP EP88105681A patent/EP0287000A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-09 AU AU16289/88A patent/AU1628988A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-04-14 PT PT87234A patent/PT87234B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-16 CS CS882550A patent/CS270241B2/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8807866A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0287000A1 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
IT1203934B (en) | 1989-02-23 |
PT87234B (en) | 1992-07-31 |
CS255088A2 (en) | 1989-10-13 |
IT8720181A0 (en) | 1987-04-17 |
JPH03500044A (en) | 1991-01-10 |
WO1988007866A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
PT87234A (en) | 1988-05-01 |
CS270241B2 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
AU1628988A (en) | 1988-11-04 |
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