EP0361303B1 - Injection-moulding machine - Google Patents
Injection-moulding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0361303B1 EP0361303B1 EP89117399A EP89117399A EP0361303B1 EP 0361303 B1 EP0361303 B1 EP 0361303B1 EP 89117399 A EP89117399 A EP 89117399A EP 89117399 A EP89117399 A EP 89117399A EP 0361303 B1 EP0361303 B1 EP 0361303B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- moulding machine
- injection
- injection moulding
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 46
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1732—Control circuits therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an injection molding machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Injection molding machines have become known in which a gas, preferably nitrogen, is blown into the mold during the injection of the plastic into the mold or after the injection of the plastic and before opening the mold. Since this gas is injected into the plastic, which has not yet hardened, it forms a cavity in the molded part, which leads to an often significant material saving, particularly in the case of very voluminous molded parts.
- a gas preferably nitrogen
- the piston accumulator is supplied with precisely that amount of gas which is intended for being pressed into the mold.
- this defined quantity of gas is brought to the pressure with which the gas is to be introduced into the mold. Since the quantities to be introduced depend entirely on the object to be produced and the injection pressure of the gas also varies within wide limits, for example between 40 and 200 bar, the initial position of the piston of the piston accumulator differs from case to case.
- DE-A1-36 37 918 describes a device for introducing a gas into the thermoplastic melt introduced through the nozzle of a spray head into an injection mold, which consists of a metering cylinder and a metering piston displaceable therein for determining the amount of gas to be pressed into the mold consists.
- the dosing cylinder can be alternately connected to the gas supply source and the injection mold.
- the metering piston of the metering cylinder is part of a pressure intensifier.
- the object of the invention is to facilitate gas recovery.
- the molding tool is connected to the device for increasing the gas pressure via a discharge line having at least one switching valve.
- the storage container is generally a commercially available compressed gas bottle, which for example has a content of 50 liters at 200 bar. With the large number of injection molding cycles in one hour, the gas consumption is considerable. This is not only reflected in the cost of the gas, but in particular it means that the gas bottles have to be replaced relatively often, which in many cases means an interruption in the machine working time, but in any case requires considerable additional work from the operating personnel. It should be borne in mind that the manipulation with the heavy steel bottles is relatively cumbersome.
- the discharge line is connected to the second piston accumulator by means of a further line, the gas can be returned without additional measures down to a gas pressure which corresponds to that with which the pressure reducing valve connected downstream of the reservoir supplies fresh gas to the second piston accumulator. Only after falling below this pressure does it make sense to discharge residual gas into the atmosphere in order not to have to make the second piston accumulator unnecessarily large.
- the mold 1 is also shown only schematically.
- the gas source is formed by conventional steel bottles with a volume of 50 liters of nitrogen at 200 bar.
- the gas passes through a line 3 and a pressure reducing valve 4 into a piston accumulator 5. After passing the pressure reducing valve, the gas has a pressure of approximately 5 bar.
- two steel bottles 2 are provided so that replacing a learned steel bottle does not lead to an interruption of the spraying process.
- the gas reaches the outlet line 12 of the piston accumulator 13, through which the gas is actually blown in.
- the piston accumulator 13 there are two pistons 14 with different diameters.
- the pistons 14 are connected to a displacement sensor 15.
- a bladder accumulator 21 is also provided, which significantly accelerates the advance movement of the pistons 14.
- the slide 17 of the control valve 18, which is designed as a proportional valve, is opened via the switch 17 and the pistons 14 are moved forward in the direction of the arrow 19.
- the nitrogen is blown into the closed mold via the open valve 20 and the pressure in the mold is held for a predetermined time.
- the valve 22 is closed during the gas injection.
- the valve 20 remains open, however, so that the heating gas from the molding tool 1 can partially flow back into the gas space of the piston accumulator 13.
- valve 20 When the plastic in the mold 1 has solidified, the valve 20 is closed and the valve 22 is opened. Now gas flows back via the return line 23 into the piston accumulator 5 serving as a collecting container, the (return) line 23 opening into the line 3 after the pressure reducing valve.
- the back-flowing gas flows through a filter 24, which prevents plastic particles from getting into the gas line system.
- the device shown allows gas to be supplied in a precisely predetermined manner by means of the piston accumulator 13. It is essential for this that the pistons 14 are in a precisely defined starting position, regardless of the peculiarities of the individual case. In this starting position, the gas space in front of the smaller piston 14 is filled by the piston accumulator 5 via the check valve 28 with a pressure that is precisely monitored by the sensor 16. Since the forward movement of the pistons 14, which is monitored by the displacement sensor 15, always starts from the same starting position, it is relatively simple to supply the gas to the molding tool 1 via the supply line 27 in a reproducible manner.
- the design of the piston accumulator 13 as a pressure intensifier facilitates sensitive control, and the arrangement of the bladder accumulator 21 reduces the inertia of the arrangement as much as possible.
- the recovery of the gas cleaned by the filter 24, which flows through the discharge line 26, is carried out first by returning gas directly into the gas space of the piston accumulator 13 by withdrawing the piston 14, and then by closing the switching valve 20 at reduced pressure and the switching valve 22 to the piston accumulator 5 is opened, so that this is also refilled. Only residual gas with low pressure is discharged to the outside via valve 25.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spritzgießmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an injection molding machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es sind Spritzgießmaschinen bekannt geworden, bei denen während des Einspritzens des Kunststoffs in das Formwerkzeug bzw. nach dem Einspritzen des Kunststoffs und vor öffnen des Formwerkzeugs ein Gas, vorzugsweise Stickstoff, in das Formwerkzeug eingeblasen wird. Da dieses Gas in den noch nicht erhärteten Kunststoff eingespritzt wird, bildet er im Spritzling einen Hohlraum, was insbesondere bei sehr voluminösen Spritzlingen zu einer oft bedeutenden Materialeinsparung führt.Injection molding machines have become known in which a gas, preferably nitrogen, is blown into the mold during the injection of the plastic into the mold or after the injection of the plastic and before opening the mold. Since this gas is injected into the plastic, which has not yet hardened, it forms a cavity in the molded part, which leads to an often significant material saving, particularly in the case of very voluminous molded parts.
Bei bekannten derartigen Einrichtungen, wie sie etwa in GB-A-2 139 548 beschrieben sind, wird dem Kolbenspeicher genau jene Gasmenge zugeführt, welche zur Einpressung in das Formwerkzeug bestimmt ist. Durch Verschieben des Kolbens des Kolbenspeichers wird diese definierte Gasmenge auf den Druck gebracht, mit dem die Einführung des Gases in das Formwerkzeug erfolgen soll. Da die einzuführenden Mengen ganz davon abhängen, welcher Gegenstand hergestellt werden soll, und auch der Einspritzdruck des Gases in weiten Grenzen, etwa zwischen 40 und 200 bar, variiert, ist die Ausgangsstellung des Kolbens des Kolbenspeichers von Fall zu Fall verschieden.In known devices of this type, as described, for example, in GB-A-2 139 548, the piston accumulator is supplied with precisely that amount of gas which is intended for being pressed into the mold. By moving the piston of the piston accumulator, this defined quantity of gas is brought to the pressure with which the gas is to be introduced into the mold. Since the quantities to be introduced depend entirely on the object to be produced and the injection pressure of the gas also varies within wide limits, for example between 40 and 200 bar, the initial position of the piston of the piston accumulator differs from case to case.
In der DE-A1-36 37 918 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Einführen eines Gases in die durch die Düse eines Spritzkopfes in eine Spritzform eingebrachte thermoplastische Kunststoffschmelze beschrieben, die aus einem Dosierzylinder und einem darin verschiebbaren Dosierkolben für die Bestimmung der jeweils in die Spritzform einzupressenden Gasmenge besteht. Der Dosierzylinder ist abwechselnd mit der Gas-Lieferquelle und der Spritzform verbindbar. Zur Erzeugung hoher Drücke in dem Gas ist dabei der Dosierkolben des Dosierzylinders Teil eines Druckübersetzers.DE-A1-36 37 918 describes a device for introducing a gas into the thermoplastic melt introduced through the nozzle of a spray head into an injection mold, which consists of a metering cylinder and a metering piston displaceable therein for determining the amount of gas to be pressed into the mold consists. The dosing cylinder can be alternately connected to the gas supply source and the injection mold. To generate high pressures in the gas, the metering piston of the metering cylinder is part of a pressure intensifier.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin, die Gasrückgewinnung zu erleichtern.The object of the invention is to facilitate gas recovery.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß zur an sich bekannten Rückgewinnung des Gases das Formwerkzeug über eine mindestens ein Schaltventil aufweisende Abfuhrleitung mit der Einrichtung zur Erhöhung des Gasdruckes verbunden ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that, for the recovery of the gas known per se, the molding tool is connected to the device for increasing the gas pressure via a discharge line having at least one switching valve.
Der Vorratsbehälter ist im allgemeinen eine handelsübliche Druckgasflasche, die beispielsweise einen Inhalt von 50 Liter bei 200 bar aufweist. Bei der Vielzahl der Spritzgießzyklen in einer Stunde ist der Verbrauch an Gas beträchtlich. Dies schlägt sich nicht nur in den Kosten des Gases nieder, sondern insbesondere bewirkt es, daß die Gasflaschen relativ oft ausgetauscht werden müssen, was in vielen Fällen eine Unterbrechung der Maschinenarbeitszeit bedeutet, aber auf jeden Fall eine beträchtliche Mehrarbeit vom Bedienungspersonal erfordert. Dazu ist zu bedenken, daß die Manipulation mit den schwerden Stahlflaschen relativ umständlich ist.The storage container is generally a commercially available compressed gas bottle, which for example has a content of 50 liters at 200 bar. With the large number of injection molding cycles in one hour, the gas consumption is considerable. This is not only reflected in the cost of the gas, but in particular it means that the gas bottles have to be replaced relatively often, which in many cases means an interruption in the machine working time, but in any case requires considerable additional work from the operating personnel. It should be borne in mind that the manipulation with the heavy steel bottles is relatively cumbersome.
In GB-A-2 139 548 ist bereits der Vorschlag gemacht worden, einen Teil des nach dem Erhärten des Kunststoffes nicht mehr benötigten Gases aus dem Hohlraum des hergestellten Gegenstandes in den Vorratsbehälter zurückzuführen. Das funktioniert jedoch nur, solange der Druck des rückgeführten Gases höher ist als jener im Vorratsbehälter. Der erwähnte Vorschlag hat daher auch keine praktische Bedeutung. Wird jedoch, in Ausgestaltung der Erfindung, die Abfuhrleitung mittels einer weiteren Leitung mit dem zweiten Kolbenspeicher verbunden, kann die Rückführung des Gases ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen bis herunter zu einem Gasdruck erfolgen, welcher jenem entspricht, mit dem das dem Vorratsbehälter nachgeschaltete Druckminderventil frisches Gas dem zweiten Kolbenspeicher zuführt. Nur nach Unterschreitung dieses Druckes ist es sinnvoll, Restgas in die Atmosphäre abzuleiten, um den zweiten Kolbenspeicher nicht unnötig groß machen zu müssen.In GB-A-2 139 548 the proposal has already been made to return part of the gas which is no longer required after the plastic has hardened from the cavity of the article produced to the storage container. However, this only works as long as the pressure of the returned gas is higher than that in the storage container. The proposal mentioned is therefore of no practical importance. However, in the design of the According to the invention, the discharge line is connected to the second piston accumulator by means of a further line, the gas can be returned without additional measures down to a gas pressure which corresponds to that with which the pressure reducing valve connected downstream of the reservoir supplies fresh gas to the second piston accumulator. Only after falling below this pressure does it make sense to discharge residual gas into the atmosphere in order not to have to make the second piston accumulator unnecessarily large.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous features emerge from the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung erläutert, in deren einziger Figur das Schaltschema der Gaszufuhr für die erfindungsgemäße Spritzgießmaschine dargestellt ist.An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing, in the single figure of which the circuit diagram of the gas supply for the injection molding machine according to the invention is shown.
In der Zeichnung ist auch das Formwerkzeug 1 nur schematisch dargestellt. Die Gasquelle ist durch herkömmliche Stahlflaschen mit einem Inhalt von 50 Liter Stickstoff bei 200 bar gebildet.In the drawing, the mold 1 is also shown only schematically. The gas source is formed by conventional steel bottles with a volume of 50 liters of nitrogen at 200 bar.
Von den Stahlflaschen 2 gelangt das Gas über eine Leitung 3 und ein Druckminderventil 4 in einen Kolbenspeicher 5. Das Gas hat nach dem Passieren des Druckminderventils einen Druck von ca. 5 bar. Durch das Einschalten des Kolbenspeichers 5 und des Minderventils 4 ist es also möglich, die Stahlflaschen 2, die die Gasquelle bilden, weitgehend zu entleerne.From the steel bottles 2, the gas passes through a
Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind zwei Stahlflaschen 2 vorgesehen, damit ein Austauschen einer gelerten Stahlflasche nicht zu einem Unterbrechen des Spritzvorganges führt.In the exemplary embodiment, two steel bottles 2 are provided so that replacing a learned steel bottle does not lead to an interruption of the spraying process.
Zur Weiterleitung durch die Zufuhrleitung 6 wird das Gas durch den Kolben 7 des Kolbenspeichers 5 verdichtet. Die Bewegung des Kolbens 7 in der Richtung des Pfeiles 8 erfolgt über eine von einem Elektromotor 9 angetriebene Hydropumpe 10, wobei die Bewegung von einem Schalterventil 11 gesteuert wird.For forwarding through the
Von der Zufuhrleitung 6 gelangt das Gas in die Ausgangsleitung 12 des Kolbenspeichers 13, durch den das eigentliche Einblasen des Gases erfolgt. Im Kolbenspeicher 13 befinden sich zwei Kolben 14 mit unterschiedlichem Durchmesser. Die Kolben 14 sind an einen Wegaufnehmer 15 angeschlossen. Es ist weiterhin ein Blasenspeicher 21 vorgesehen, der die Vorschubbewegung der Kolben 14 wesentlich beschleunigt.From the
Beim Kolbenspeicher 13 befindet sich ein Gasdrucksensor 16, der die Bewegung des Kolbens 7 stoppt, sobald im Gasraum des Kolbenspeichers 13 der gewünschte Druck herrscht. Auf ein Signal von der Schnecke wird über den Schalter 17 der Schieber des als Proportionalventil ausgebildeten Steuerventils 18 geöffnet und die Kolben 14 werden nach vorne in der Richtung des Pfeiles 19 verschoben. Der Stickstoff wird in die geschlossene Form über das offene Ventil 20 eingeblasen und der Druck im Formwerkzeug wird über eine vorbestimmte Zeit gehalten. Während des Einblasens des Gases ist das Ventil 22 geschlossen. Das Ventil 20 bleibt jedoch offen, damit das sich erwärmende Gas aus dem Formwerkzeug 1 teilweise in den Gasraum des Kolbenspeichers 13 zurückfließen kann.At the
Wenn der Kunststoff im Formwerkzeug 1 erstarrt ist, wird das Ventil 20 geschlossen und das Ventil 22 geöffnet. Nun strömt Gas über die Rücklaufleitung 23 in den als Sammelbehälter dienenden Kolbenspeicher 5 zurück, wobei die (Rücklauf)Leitung 23 nach dem Druckminderventil in die Leitung 3 einmündet.When the plastic in the mold 1 has solidified, the
Das rückströmende Gas durchströmt einen Filter 24, der verhindert, daß Kunststoffpartikel in das Gasleitungssystem gelangen.The back-flowing gas flows through a
Die dargestellte Einrichtung erlaubt es, mittels des Kolbenspeichers 13 Gas in genau vorbestimmter Weise zuzuführen. Wesentlich hiefür ist, daß sich die Kolben 14 unabhängig von den Besonderheiten des Einzelfalles in genau definierter Ausgangsstellung befinden. In dieser Ausgangsstellung wird der Gasraum vor dem kleineren Kolben 14 durch den Kolbenspeicher 5 über das Rückschlagventil 28 mit einem durch den Sensor 16 genau überwachten Druck gefüllt. Da die vom Wegaufnehmer 15 überwachte Vorwärtsbewegung der Kolben 14 immer von der gleichen Ausgangsstellung ausgeht, ist es relativ einfach, die Zufuhr des Gases zum Formwerkzeug 1 über die Zufuhrleitung 27 in reproduzierbarer Weise vorzunehmen. Die Ausbildung des Kolbenspeichers 13 als Druckübersetzer erleichtert dabei die feinfühlige Steuerung, die Anordnung des Blasenspeichers 21 vermindert die Trägheit der Anordnung so weit wie möglich.The device shown allows gas to be supplied in a precisely predetermined manner by means of the
Die Rückgewinnung des durch den Filter 24 gereinigten Gases, welches die Abfuhrleitung 26 durchströmt, erfolgt zunächst dadurch, daß Gas unmittelbar in den Gasraum des Kolbenspeichers 13 zurückgeführt wird, indem die Kolben 14 zurückgezogen werden, anschließend dadurch, daß bei vermindertem Druck das Schaltventil 20 geschlossen und das Schaltventil 22 zum Kolbenspeicher 5 geöffnet wird, sodaß auch dieser nachgefüllt wird. Nur Restgas mit niedrigem Druck wird über das Ventil 25 ins Freie abgeleitet.The recovery of the gas cleaned by the
Claims (5)
- An injection moulding machine for producing articles from plastics material in a mould tool (1), wherein there is provided a means for forcing gas into the mould tool (1), which carries gas from at least one storage container, in particular gas bottles (2), by way of a means for increasing the gas pressure and a storage means connected thereto, in particular a piston storage means (13), by means of a feed conduit (27) into the mould tool (1), characterised in that the mould tool (1) is connected to the means for increasing the gas pressure by way of a discharge conduit (26, 23) having at least one control valve (22), for the per se known recovery of the gas.
- An injection moulding machine according to claim 1 characterised in that the feed conduit (27) and the discharge conduit (26) are connected to the outlet conduit (12) of the storage means by way of a control valve (20).
- An injection moulding machine according to claim 2 characterised in that the control valves (20 and 22) are to be opened alternately.
- An injection moulding machine according to claim 3 characterised in that, when the control valves (20, 22) are closed, the discharge conduit (26) is to be open to the atmosphere by way of a valve (25).
- An injection moulding machine according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that a filter (24) is arranged in the discharge conduit (26).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT2369/88 | 1988-09-26 | ||
| AT236988 | 1988-09-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0361303A1 EP0361303A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
| EP0361303B1 true EP0361303B1 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
Family
ID=3533096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89117399A Expired - Lifetime EP0361303B1 (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1989-09-20 | Injection-moulding machine |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5141682A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0361303B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE83425T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1318756C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE8911222U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2036322T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT398292B (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1994-11-25 | Engel Gmbh Maschbau | INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE |
| DE4021715C1 (en) * | 1990-07-07 | 1992-01-30 | Schmidt, Kranz & Co Gmbh Zweigniederlassung Zorge, 3421 Zorge, De | Gas pressure regulator for injection moulding machine - has electrohydraulically controllable proportional valve in transfer line between pressure raising device and mould |
| CA2045860C (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 2002-06-11 | Indra R. Baxi | Pressurization control unit |
| US5174932A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-29 | Nitrojection Corporation | Process for gas assisted injection molding |
| US5505891A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1996-04-09 | Shah; Chandrakant S. | Method of and apparatus for dual fluid injection molding |
| US5354523A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-10-11 | Shah Chandrakant C | Method for dual fluid injection molding |
| US5411685A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1995-05-02 | Design-Rite, Inc. | Gas control unit and process for gas-assisted injection molding |
| DE9316984U1 (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1994-01-20 | Hydac Technology Gmbh, 66280 Sulzbach | Central supply unit |
| DE4340290A1 (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-01 | Krupp Corpoplast Masch | Multiple use of working air |
| DE4340291A1 (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-01 | Krupp Corpoplast Masch | Multiple use of blown air |
| US5728325A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1998-03-17 | Blankenburg; Karl | Gas assist injection molding apparatus and method with multiple temperature gas supply |
| DE4445622C2 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-04-30 | Battenfeld Gmbh | Process for the production of hollow plastic objects from thermoplastic material |
| JP3596928B2 (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 2004-12-02 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | Hollow injection molding method |
| US5900198A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-05-04 | Hori; Yasunori | Method of producing molded resin product |
| CN1077839C (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2002-01-16 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Injection-moulded gas control equipment and moulding method therefor |
| US6375892B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2002-04-23 | Alliance Systems, Inc. | Method for gas assist injection molding |
| US6579489B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2003-06-17 | Alliance Gas Systems, Inc. | Process for gas assisted and water assisted injection molding |
| FR2827541B1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2005-07-01 | Technoplan Engineering S A | DEVICE FOR BLOWING PACKAGES |
| US7521016B2 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2009-04-21 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Pressurized gas introducing device, and injection molding method for moldings having hollow portion |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3637918A1 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-06-01 | Battenfeld Gmbh | Device for introducing a gas into a thermoplatic polymer melt |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7207024A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1973-11-27 | ||
| US4126657A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1978-11-21 | William R. Holland | Method for curing tires and the like |
| JPS53102960A (en) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Injection mold |
| JPS5850572B2 (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1983-11-11 | 大同酸素株式会社 | Method for producing blow molded products with blow gas recovery |
| GB2139548B (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1986-11-19 | James Watson Hendry | Injection moulding |
-
1989
- 1989-09-20 ES ES198989117399T patent/ES2036322T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-20 DE DE8911222U patent/DE8911222U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-20 DE DE8989117399T patent/DE58903027D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-20 EP EP89117399A patent/EP0361303B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-20 AT AT89117399T patent/ATE83425T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-25 CA CA000612796A patent/CA1318756C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-11 US US07/640,187 patent/US5141682A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3637918A1 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-06-01 | Battenfeld Gmbh | Device for introducing a gas into a thermoplatic polymer melt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2036322T3 (en) | 1993-05-16 |
| DE58903027D1 (en) | 1993-01-28 |
| DE8911222U1 (en) | 1989-12-21 |
| ATE83425T1 (en) | 1993-01-15 |
| CA1318756C (en) | 1993-06-08 |
| US5141682A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| EP0361303A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0361303B1 (en) | Injection-moulding machine | |
| EP1306187B1 (en) | Compounding-Injection moulding machine | |
| EP1056583B1 (en) | Method for evaluating moulded parts | |
| DE102020124782A1 (en) | Method and device for the additive manufacturing of a product | |
| DE102013009368A1 (en) | Pressure control device for an injection molding machine | |
| WO1997007960A1 (en) | Injection moulding machine with integrated hot channel system | |
| EP0489363B1 (en) | Method for injecting items of mouldable plastic and apparatus for carrying out this method | |
| DE69109757T2 (en) | Control unit for pressurization. | |
| DE2710779C2 (en) | Injection device for injection molding of thermoplastics or rubber compounds | |
| EP0204133B1 (en) | Method for making objects of thermoplastic material by injection moulding | |
| DE19819833A1 (en) | Method and device for injecting plastic material | |
| DE4221423C2 (en) | Method and device for producing objects from thermoplastic material by injection molding | |
| DE2829016C2 (en) | Methods and devices for filling cavities, in particular those of molding tools, with a reactive, preferably foam-forming, flowable mixture | |
| DE2357583C3 (en) | Injection unit of a plastic injection molding machine | |
| EP3808531A2 (en) | Method of operating a needle valve nozzle | |
| EP0394790B1 (en) | Device for making a fluid reactive mixture from at least two fluid reactive components for making solid or cellular plastic material | |
| EP0171609A2 (en) | Apparatus for controlling and/or limiting the mould separation force in injection-moulding machines | |
| DE3521948C2 (en) | ||
| EP0009119A1 (en) | Apparatus for producing a reaction mixture of liquid components so as to obtain a homogeneous material or a foam | |
| DE4307797C2 (en) | System for filling one or more closed molds by metered intrusion of plasticized plastic | |
| WO1993003907A1 (en) | Injection moulding device | |
| DE10009827C2 (en) | Device for producing objects from thermoplastic material | |
| WO1986007304A1 (en) | Method and device for dosing viscous materials | |
| DE2909738A1 (en) | Adjustable final closure stroke for injection mould - where main closure cylinder itself moves short distance inside second cylinder | |
| DE1174053B (en) | Sealing nozzle on the injection cylinder of injection molding machines that process thermoplastics |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19891216 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HYDAC TECHNOLOGY GMBH Owner name: ENGEL MASCHINENBAU GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H. |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910702 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 83425 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19930115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19921216 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58903027 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19930128 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2036322 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 89117399.9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19960919 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19960927 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19960930 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19960930 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19960930 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19961017 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970920 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19970922 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19970926 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970930 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970930 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HYDAC TECHNOLOGY G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19970930 Owner name: ENGEL MASCHINENBAU G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19970930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980401 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19970920 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19980401 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 89117399.9 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20001009 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20010913 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20011026 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020920 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030401 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050920 |