EP0357273A1 - Connecteurs - Google Patents
Connecteurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0357273A1 EP0357273A1 EP89308142A EP89308142A EP0357273A1 EP 0357273 A1 EP0357273 A1 EP 0357273A1 EP 89308142 A EP89308142 A EP 89308142A EP 89308142 A EP89308142 A EP 89308142A EP 0357273 A1 EP0357273 A1 EP 0357273A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- roof structure
- components
- component
- rafter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/2608—Connectors made from folded sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2616—Hinged connections of wooden members
Definitions
- This invention relates to connectors and is concerned with connectors for securing together a pair of roof structure members, although the invention may have other applications.
- a connector for securing one member of a roof structure to another member thereof comprises at least one first component for mounting on one of the members, at least one second component for mounting on the other of the members, and means for interconnecting the components in an articulated manner.
- a connector for securing one member of a roof structure to another member thereof is generally of 'U'-shaped form comprising a middle portion flanked by a pair of laterally-spaced outer portions, wherein the middle portion may be used to mount the connector on one member of the roof structure and at least one of outer portions may be used to secure the connector to the other of the roof structure members.
- One or both of the outer portions may be connected to the middle portion in an articulated manner.
- the invention also comprises a roof structure comprising roof structure members secured together by a plurality of connectors, according to either, or both, forms of connectors.
- the invention results in a substantial saving in time and effort in building a roof structure.
- a metal connector 1 for securing one member (rafter 2) at position A ( Figure 4) of a roof structure 3 to another member (wall plate 4) thereof comprises a first component 5 of 'U'-shaped form for mounting on the rafter 2, a pair of identical second components 6 of 'L'-shaped form for mounting on the wall plate 4, in a laterally-spaced relationship, and rivets 7 for interconnecting the components 5 and 6 in an articulated, pivotable manner.
- connector 1 avoids the need for forming a 'V'-shaped slot or "bird's mouth" in the rafter 2, a task demanding considerable skill, even from an experienced joiner.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate how the connector 1 accommodates differing angles of attitude which may be taken by the rafter 2, 45° in the case of Figure 1 and 17.5° in the case of Figure 2.
- the components 5 and 6, as well as the components of the other embodiments described below, are formed with fixing holes 8 and 9 whereby the connector 1 may be secured in place by nails or screws, and holes 10, 11 for the rivets 7.
- a metal connector 21 for securing a rafter 2 at position D ( Figure 4) of the roof structure 3 to one end of the ridge 12 thereof comprises a first component 25 for mounting on the ridge 12, a second component 26 for mounting on the rafter 2, and rivets 27 for interconnecting the components 25, 26 in an articulated, ie pivotable, manner.
- the component 25 comprises a fixing plate 28 of inverted 'L'-shape with a pair of laterally-spaced flanges 29 disposed at opposite sides of the longer limb 28a of the plate 28 and extending substantially normal to said sides.
- a fixing hole 30 is formed in the smaller limb 28b of the plate 28 and fixing holes 31 in the larger limb 28a thereof.
- Aligned holes 32 are provided for the rivets 27.
- the 'L'-shaped construction of the fixing plate 28 allows it to fit over two adjacent (top and side) surfaces of the ridge 12.
- the component 26, which fits between the flanges 29, comprises a pair of laterally-spaced cheek plates 38 interconnected by a bridging strap 39 extending laterally between the common upper side edges of the plates 38. Fixing holes 40 are formed in the cheek plates 38.
- More than one bridging strap 39 may be provided if desired. Where two straps 39 are provided, one strap may extend between the common upper side edges of the cheek plates 38 (as shown in Figure 5), and the other strap between the common lower side edges of the plates 38. This arrangement provides a very secure fixing of the component 26 to the rafter 2, but is only employed when the depth of the rafter is slightly less than the vertical distance between the two straps 39.
- Figure 7 shows how the connector 21 can be used to secure a rafter 2 to a position B ( Figure 4) between the ends of the ridge 12.
- connector 21 avoids the need to cut the upper end of a rafter 2 so that it closely abuts, in face to face contact, an end or side of the ridge 12, a skilled task, even for a joiner.
- Figures 4, 8, 9 and 10 illustrate a metal connector 51 for securing rafters 2 at position B ( Figure 4) of the roof structure 3 to the ridge 12 thereof.
- the connector 51 comprises first and second components 52, 53 with rivets 54 for interconnecting the components in an articulated, ie pivotable manner. Two identical components 53 are provided.
- the component 52 comprises a fixing plate 55 of generally 'U'-shaped form, with a middle portion 56 flanked by a pair of side portions 57 extending substantially normal from the middle portion.
- the plate 55 is disposed with the middle portion 56 uppermost, resting on the upper edge of the ridge 12, but it could be disposed so that the middle portion 56 is lowermost, held up against the lower edge of the ridge 12.
- the component 52 further comprises two pairs of laterally-spaced flanges 58, each pair projecting substantially normal from the side edges of the associated portion 57, to which they are attached.
- the flange pairs 58 are disposed back to back, in a mirror-image-like manner.
- the component 52 is formed with fixing holes (not shown) perforating the middle and side portions 56, 57 thereof.
- the flange pairs 58 are formed with aligned holes for location of the rivets 54.
- Graduation lines 65 (extending radially from the rivet holes) are carried by the flange pairs 58.
- each component 53 which is intended to fit between a co-operating pair of flanges 58, comprises a pair of laterally-disposed cheek plates 60, interconnected by a bridging strap 61 extending between the common upper side edges of the plates 60.
- Another (lower) strap 61 may be provided, which extends between the common lower side edges of the plates 60, as shown in dotted lines and as described above with reference to Figure 6.
- the straps 61 are preferably staggered, as shown.
- the plates 60 are formed with lug-like extensions 60a perforated by holes 62, which holes are used to locate the rivets 54.
- Markings 63 ( Figures 8 and 9) are carried by the plates 60.
- the markings 63 co-operate with the graduation lines 65 in disposing the rafters 2 at the desired angle, relative to the ridge 12.
- the plates 60 of the component 63 are provided with fixing holes 66.
- Figure 11 illustrates an alternative metal connector 81 for securing a rafter 2 at position B ( Figure 4) of the roof structure 3 to the ridge 12 thereof.
- the connector 81 comprises first and second components 82, 83 with a rivet 84 interconnecting the components in an articulated, ie pivotable, manner.
- the component 82 comprises a fixing plate of generally 'L'-shaped form, with a main elongate portion 85a and a subsidiary elongate portion 85b projecting from one longitudinal edge of the main portion 85a at substantially 90°. That end of the subsidiary portion 85b nearest the rivet 84 has a turned-up part 86a which abuts the upper end of the rafter 2 and a turned-down part 86b which, with the connector 81 in place, aligns the rafter 2 with the ridge 12.
- the subsidiary portion 85b of the fixing plate is used to position the plate relative to the rafter 2, the portion 85b then made to abut the lower edge of the rafter 2.
- Fixing holes 87 are formed in the portion 85a, the upper longitudinal edge of which first extends substantially parallel to the portion 85b, then tapers towards the rivet 84.
- the component 83 comprises a fixing plate of generally 'L'-shaped form, with a main portion 90a and a subsidiary portion 90b projecting therefrom at substantially 90°.
- Portion 90a is formed with a hole for receiving the rivet 84.
- Portion 90b is formed with fixing holes 91 whereby the component 83 is secured to the ridge 12.
- Figure 12 shows how a modified connector 81 can be used in an inverted manner, with portion 85b abutting the upper edge of the rafter 2.
- the only significant difference between the modified connector 81 and the connector 81 of Figure 11 is that the component 82 of the former is of increased length, and has two further fixing holes 87.
- Figure 13 shows how a further modified connector 81 can be used to secure a hip member 13 of the roof structure 3 to one end of the ridge 12 at position D ( Figure 4) thereof.
- Figure 14 shows a metal connector 101 for securing a hip member 13 of the roof structure 3 to one end of the ridge 12 at position D of Figure 4.
- the connector 101 comprises first and second components 102, 103 with a rivet 104 interconnecting the components in an articulated, ie pivotable, manner.
- the component 102 is of similar form to component 82 of Figure 11, comprising a fixing plate with main and subsidiary portions 105a, 105b and fixing holes 107.
- portion 105b has an upturned flange part 106 which abuts the upper end of the hip 13 to secure the component 102 before it is fixed in place.
- the component 103 comprises a fixing plate of generally 'L'-shaped form, having a main portion 109a and an elongated subsidiary portion 109b in which are formed fixing holes 111.
- Portion 109a is formed with a hole for receiving the rivet 104.
- the junction between portions 109a and 109b defines an obtuse angle.
- Figure 15 shows how the modified connector 81 of Figure 13 can be used to secure a hip 13 and a jack rafter 2 together, as at position D of Figure 4.
- Figure 16 shows how the connector 101 of Figure 14 can be used to connect a hip 13 and a jack rafter 2 together, as at position C of Figure 4.
- Figure 17 shows a metal connector 121 comprising first and second components 122, 123 and a rivet 124 for interconnecting the components in an articulated, ie pivotable, manner.
- Component 122 is mounted on a rafter 2 and component 123 on wall plate 4, as in position A of Figure 4.
- the component 122 comprises a fixing plate of 'L'-shaped form, comprising major and subsidiary portions 125a, 126b disposed at substantially 90° to each other.
- the portion 125a is formed with fixing holes 127.
- Portion 125b abuts the bottom edge of the rafter 2, so as to position the component 122 correctly.
- the component 123 also comprises a fixing plate of 'L'-shaped form, having an upright portion 129a in which is formed a hole for receiving the rivet 124, and a substantially horizontal portion 129b in which fixing holes 131 are formed.
- Figure 18 shows how a rafter 2, wall plate 4 and ceiling joist 140 can be secured together by a metal connector 141, as in position A of Figure 4.
- the connector 141 comprises a fixing plate 142 of generally 'U'-shaped form, having a base or middle portion 143, flanked by a pair of laterally-spaced outer or wall portions 144, 145, which portions extend upwardly at substantially 90° from the base portion 143. Portions 143, 144, 145 are formed with fixing holes 146, 147, 148 respectively.
- Base portion 143 has a flange part 143a which folds over the outer side edge of the wall plate 4, to position the connector 141 correctly.
- the lateral spacing between the side walls 144, 145 corresponds substantially to the width of the joist 140.
- the base portion 143 is fixed to the wall plate 4, the wall 144 is fixed to the rafter 2, and the wall 145 is fixed to the joist 140, with the joist disposed between the walls 144, 145.
- the side wall portion 145 is reinforced by a buttress portion 150 which extends between a fixing base portion 151 and one upright edge of the wall portion 145.
- the base portion 151 is provided with a fixing hole 152.
- various portions and parts of the connectors which are presently integral may be made articulate, ie movable to each other, for example, by hinges or, as shown in Figure 19, by forming the components with local weakening, whereby parts may be bent relative to each other more readily. For example, to form an acute or obtuse angle between adjacent parts.
- the component 103 (see Figure 16) has been provided with discrete weakening slots 160 at the junction between portions 109a and 109b to assist bending of one portion relative to the other.
- the invention in its various forms enables the roof structure 3 to be built, requiring only measurement of the height and centre line of the ridge 12 or the distance between the ridge and the plate 4. Any need for a roofing square or roof calculation manual (which provides information concerning cutting of angles) can now be dispensed with.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8819065 | 1988-08-11 | ||
GB888819065A GB8819065D0 (en) | 1988-08-11 | 1988-08-11 | Improvements in/relating to connectors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0357273A1 true EP0357273A1 (fr) | 1990-03-07 |
Family
ID=10641946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89308142A Withdrawn EP0357273A1 (fr) | 1988-08-11 | 1989-08-10 | Connecteurs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0357273A1 (fr) |
GB (2) | GB8819065D0 (fr) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994011585A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-26 | Tore Staver | Dispositif de solidarisation d'assemblage |
FR2793509A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-17 | Materiaux De La Nive Atel | Structure de maintien d'un conduit de fumee en traversee de toiture |
GB2376960A (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-31 | Seymour Cemoun Daniels | Bracket arrangement, e.g. for rafters of variable pitch |
EP1728935A2 (fr) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-06 | Valter Decia | Structure anti-sismique pour toits |
EP1760214A2 (fr) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-07 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Ancrage de poutre |
ES2299400A1 (es) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-16 | Santiago Garcia Alvarez | Herraje para arranque de pares. |
US7412804B1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2008-08-19 | Brian Bussinger | Log joists and rafter hangers |
EP1624124A3 (fr) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-01-28 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Ancrage de poutrelle réglable |
US7503148B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-03-17 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Quadruple mono truss connection |
US7913472B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2011-03-29 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Hip jackgirder connection |
US7918054B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-04-05 | Gp Innovative Concepts, Llc | Roofing bracket and system |
US7971409B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2011-07-05 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Beam shoe |
US8443569B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-05-21 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Four-way radial connector |
US9139999B2 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-22 | Jerome Charles Nicholls | Pivoting hanger assembly |
WO2019148034A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Connecteur articulé |
US11946503B2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2024-04-02 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Reinforced hinged connector |
US12037782B2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2024-07-16 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Hinged heeled connector for trusses for manufactured housing |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5938369A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1999-08-17 | Peters; Donald E. | Support for cathedral ceiling beams |
US5303520A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-04-19 | George Gozdziak | Brace for reinforcing roof attachment |
US6094880A (en) * | 1998-04-11 | 2000-08-01 | Thompson; Thomas | Stud, top plate, and rafter tie down |
US6772570B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2004-08-10 | Edward Horne | Variable pitch connector brackets for use in attaching supporting members to bearing members in roofs |
GB0607144D0 (en) * | 2006-04-08 | 2006-05-17 | Daryl Ind Ltd | Panel adjustment system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1787167A (en) * | 1927-12-07 | 1930-12-30 | Frederick L Purdy | Connecting means for rafters |
US2638643A (en) * | 1949-06-02 | 1953-05-19 | Kenneth T Snow | Building bracket |
US2988854A (en) * | 1958-04-07 | 1961-06-20 | Pagebar Inc | Wooden joint coupling including nail clinching means |
FR1469500A (fr) * | 1965-10-14 | 1967-02-17 | Ferrures présentant un caractère spécial et une utilisation spéciale | |
GB1179267A (en) * | 1967-06-14 | 1970-01-28 | Internat Entpr Inc | Roof Framing System with Adjustable Brackets. |
US3596941A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-08-03 | Int Enterprises Inc | Selectively adjustable roof bracket |
US4449335A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-05-22 | Patrick Fahey | Roof framing system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB279096A (en) * | 1926-10-16 | 1929-01-14 | Siemens Bauunion G M B H Komma | Joint connection for trussed or framed structures |
GB631918A (en) * | 1947-10-29 | 1949-11-11 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the attachment of skins of aircraft and other structures |
GB1127608A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1968-09-18 | Eugene Edward Hawke | Coupling device |
JPS5897310A (ja) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-09 | 株式会社スタツク | 組み立て棚折り畳み装置 |
IE832826L (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-06-01 | Edmond Joseph Desmond | Cleat for connecting adjacent structural members such as a¹high rafter and a roof purlins |
DE3420205A1 (de) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-05 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Verbinder fuer haupt- und sprossenprofile eines fensters, einer tuer, einer fassade oder einer ueberdachung |
-
1988
- 1988-08-11 GB GB888819065A patent/GB8819065D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-08-09 GB GB8918158A patent/GB2222221B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-10 EP EP89308142A patent/EP0357273A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1787167A (en) * | 1927-12-07 | 1930-12-30 | Frederick L Purdy | Connecting means for rafters |
US2638643A (en) * | 1949-06-02 | 1953-05-19 | Kenneth T Snow | Building bracket |
US2988854A (en) * | 1958-04-07 | 1961-06-20 | Pagebar Inc | Wooden joint coupling including nail clinching means |
FR1469500A (fr) * | 1965-10-14 | 1967-02-17 | Ferrures présentant un caractère spécial et une utilisation spéciale | |
GB1179267A (en) * | 1967-06-14 | 1970-01-28 | Internat Entpr Inc | Roof Framing System with Adjustable Brackets. |
US3596941A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-08-03 | Int Enterprises Inc | Selectively adjustable roof bracket |
US4449335A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-05-22 | Patrick Fahey | Roof framing system |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994011585A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-26 | Tore Staver | Dispositif de solidarisation d'assemblage |
FR2793509A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-17 | Materiaux De La Nive Atel | Structure de maintien d'un conduit de fumee en traversee de toiture |
GB2376960A (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-31 | Seymour Cemoun Daniels | Bracket arrangement, e.g. for rafters of variable pitch |
GB2376960B (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2005-03-30 | Seymour Cemoun Daniels | A joist connecting system with a pivot point and wrap around straps |
US7913472B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2011-03-29 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Hip jackgirder connection |
US7971409B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2011-07-05 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Beam shoe |
US7412804B1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2008-08-19 | Brian Bussinger | Log joists and rafter hangers |
US7891144B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2011-02-22 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, I{umlaut over (n)}c. | Adjustable heavy girder tiedown |
EP1624124A3 (fr) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-01-28 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Ancrage de poutrelle réglable |
US7716877B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2010-05-18 | Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc. | Girder tiedown |
EP1728935A2 (fr) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-06 | Valter Decia | Structure anti-sismique pour toits |
EP1728935A3 (fr) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-11-14 | Valter Decia | Structure anti-sismique pour toits |
EP1760214A2 (fr) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-07 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Ancrage de poutre |
EP1760214A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-04-11 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Ancrage de poutre |
US7503148B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-03-17 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Quadruple mono truss connection |
ES2299400A1 (es) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-16 | Santiago Garcia Alvarez | Herraje para arranque de pares. |
US7918054B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-04-05 | Gp Innovative Concepts, Llc | Roofing bracket and system |
US8443569B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-05-21 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Four-way radial connector |
US9139999B2 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-22 | Jerome Charles Nicholls | Pivoting hanger assembly |
WO2019148034A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Connecteur articulé |
US11131088B2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2021-09-28 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Hinged connector |
US11946503B2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2024-04-02 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Reinforced hinged connector |
US12037782B2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2024-07-16 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Hinged heeled connector for trusses for manufactured housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2222221A (en) | 1990-02-28 |
GB2222221B (en) | 1993-03-17 |
GB8918158D0 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
GB8819065D0 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR IT LI NL |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19900908 |