EP0356305B1 - Turbine stator ring held by a turbine casing - Google Patents
Turbine stator ring held by a turbine casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0356305B1 EP0356305B1 EP89402256A EP89402256A EP0356305B1 EP 0356305 B1 EP0356305 B1 EP 0356305B1 EP 89402256 A EP89402256 A EP 89402256A EP 89402256 A EP89402256 A EP 89402256A EP 0356305 B1 EP0356305 B1 EP 0356305B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- segment
- ring
- stator
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/12—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/246—Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/11—Shroud seal segments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turbine stator, in particular for a low-pressure turbine of a turbofan engine, comprising a stator ring associated with a support for connection to the turbine casing.
- FR-A-2 407 342 and FR-A-2 407 343 thus illustrate an example of such an assembly in which the support of a turbine ring is constituted, on its upstream edge, by a segmented ferrule fixed by fasteners on an external envelope and, on its downstream edge, by a radial flange of said envelope and a flange of the neighboring distributor stage.
- US-A-3 603 599 describes a turbine sealing ring secured by means of a hook mounting to an annular support fixed by bolts to a turbine casing, studs being arranged between the ring and the support.
- US-A-4,648,792 describes a turbine stator blade support assembly further comprising a sealing ring facing a stage of movable blades made up of segments whose downstream edge is supported by the external platform stator vanes and the upstream edge is connected by a support to a radial ring secured to the turbine casing.
- FIG. 1 also represents a known example of embodiment of the front part, seen in longitudinal section of the low pressure turbine of a known turbofan engine.
- a turbine ring 2 is mounted on an annular support 3 which is bolted to the upstream flange 4 of the turbine casing 5.
- a layer 6 of insulating material can be interposed between the ring 2 and its support 3.
- the invention aims to improve the thermal insulation of the casing and of the ring support itself while reducing the mass, which is a particularly important selection criterion for aeronautical applications.
- One of the aims is also to make the ring support independent of the turbine casing.
- a turbine stator comprising a stator ring associated with a support for connection to the turbine casing, said ring consisting of a sheet metal ferrule formed of a plurality of sectors each comprising two segments, a first segment, generally oriented in a longitudinal direction relative to the turbine, bearing an abradable type seal and a second segment, generally oriented in a radial direction relative to the turbine, secured by its radially internal end with one end of said first segment and cooperating by its radially external end with said ring support which has an S-shaped section and whose radially outer groove cooperates with an annular hook characterized in that said hook is part of the turbine casing, the downstream edge of the first segment is supported on a spoiler of the blades of the distributor stage neighbor and the radially internal end is secured to the upstream end of said first segment.
- a turbine stator ring 10 is constituted by a plurality of sectors, for example eighteen in number in the example shown.
- Each sector comprises two sheet metal shell segments, a first segment 10a generally oriented in a longitudinal direction relative to the turbine and a second segment 10b, generally oriented in a radial direction and whose radially internal end 10c is secured, for example by welding, with the upstream end 10d of the first segment 10a.
- the first segments 10a carry, on their internal face and in line with the ends of the movable blades 11 of the first turbine rotor stage, a seal 12 of abradable type.
- the downstream edge 10e of the first segments 10a bears on the upstream spoilers 13a of the fixed vanes 13 of the turbine distributor.
- the turbine casing 14 carries at its upstream end an annular hook 14a which cooperates with the radially outer groove 15a of a ring support 15 which has an S-shaped section.
- This support 15 is of annular shape comprising a slot which gives said audit support 15 freedom of thermal expansion.
- the end radially external of the second segments 10b has a flange 10f which cooperates with the radially inner groove 15b of the support 15. The turbine ring 10 is thus suspended between the support 15 and the spoilers of blades 13.
- Between the turbine casing 14 and the turbine ring 10 is provided with a space allowing to have on the external face of the first segments 10a a first layer 16 of thermally insulating material which is covered with a sheet in the shape of a ferrule 17, itself carrying a second layer 18 of thermally insulating material.
- the front part of the turbine comprising the stator ring according to the invention can be mounted in the manner described below.
- the ring support 15 is mounted on the turbine casing 14; the second layer 18 of thermal insulator is placed in the casing; the covering ring 17 is positioned then the first layer 16 of thermal insulation is put in place.
- the downstream edge 10e of the turbine ring sectors 10 is then tilted towards the axis of the turbojet engine and then said sectors are engaged on the upstream side in the internal groove 15b of the support 15 and moved axially until they press at the bottom of the groove 15b of the support 15 and the downstream edge 10e is tilted outwards.
- Said downstream edge 10e of the first segments 10a further carries an anti-rotation lug 19 which is then used to position them angularly, said lugs 19 being held by a tool.
- the first movable stage 11 of the rotor is then mounted, then the distributor 13 which comprises, on the upstream side of the external ring, a housing 20 cooperating with the pins 19 by which the turbine ring 10 is thus prevented from rotating.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un stator de turbine, notamment pour une turbine basse-pression d'un turboréacteur à double flux, comprenant un anneau de stator associé à un support de liaison au carter de turbine.The present invention relates to a turbine stator, in particular for a low-pressure turbine of a turbofan engine, comprising a stator ring associated with a support for connection to the turbine casing.
Dans une turbine, et c'est notamment le cas pour une turbine destinée à des applications aéronautiques plus particulièrement visées par la présente invention, il est habituel d'interposer entre les extrémités des aubes du rotor de turbine et le carter de turbine proprement dit qui forme l'enveloppe et le support des éléments de stator, notamment des aubes fixes, une pièce fixe de forme générale annulaire qui porte une garniture d'étanchéité de type abradable, au droit des extrémités des aubes mobiles, et qui sera dénommée anneau de turbine.In a turbine, and this is particularly the case for a turbine intended for aeronautical applications more particularly targeted by the present invention, it is usual to interpose between the ends of the blades of the turbine rotor and the turbine casing itself which forms the casing and the support of the stator elements, in particular fixed blades, a fixed part of generally annular shape which carries a seal of abradable type, in line with the ends of the movable blades, and which will be called turbine ring .
Divers moyens ont été proposés pour le montage dudit anneau de turbine sur le carter. FR-A-2 407 342 et FR-A-2 407 343 illustrent ainsi un exemple d'un tel montage dans lequel le support d'un anneau de turbine est constitué, sur son bord amont, par une virole segmentée fixée par des attaches sur une enveloppe externe et, sur son bord aval, par une bride radiale de ladite enveloppe et un rebord de l'étage distributeur voisin.Various means have been proposed for mounting said turbine ring on the casing. FR-A-2 407 342 and FR-A-2 407 343 thus illustrate an example of such an assembly in which the support of a turbine ring is constituted, on its upstream edge, by a segmented ferrule fixed by fasteners on an external envelope and, on its downstream edge, by a radial flange of said envelope and a flange of the neighboring distributor stage.
US-A-3 603 599 décrit un anneau d'étanchéité de turbine solidarisé au moyen d'un montage à crochet à un support annulaire fixé par boulons à un carter de turbine, des goujons étant disposés entre l'anneau et le support.US-A-3 603 599 describes a turbine sealing ring secured by means of a hook mounting to an annular support fixed by bolts to a turbine casing, studs being arranged between the ring and the support.
US-A-4 648 792 décrit un ensemble de support d'aube de stator de turbine comportant en outre un anneau d'étanchéité au regard d'un étage d'aubes mobiles constitué de segments dont le bord aval est supporté par la plateforme externe des aubes de stator et le bord amont est relié par un support à un anneau radial solidaire du carter de turbine.US-A-4,648,792 describes a turbine stator blade support assembly further comprising a sealing ring facing a stage of movable blades made up of segments whose downstream edge is supported by the external platform stator vanes and the upstream edge is connected by a support to a radial ring secured to the turbine casing.
La figure 1 représente également un exemple connu de réalisation de la partie avant, vue en coupe longitudinale de la turbine basse pression d'un turboréacteur connu à double flux. Au niveau du premier étage 1 du rotor de turbine, un anneau de turbine 2 est monté sur un support annulaire 3 qui est boulonné sur la bride amont 4 du carter 5 de turbine. Une couche 6 de matériau isolant peut être interposée entre l'anneau 2 et son support 3.FIG. 1 also represents a known example of embodiment of the front part, seen in longitudinal section of the low pressure turbine of a known turbofan engine. At the first stage 1 of the turbine rotor, a turbine ring 2 is mounted on an
L'invention vise à améliorer l'isolation thermique du carter et du support d'anneau lui-même tout en réduisant la masse qui est un critère de choix particulièrement important pour les applications aéronautiques. Un des buts recherchés est également de rendre le support d'anneau indépendant du carter de turbine.The invention aims to improve the thermal insulation of the casing and of the ring support itself while reducing the mass, which is a particularly important selection criterion for aeronautical applications. One of the aims is also to make the ring support independent of the turbine casing.
Ces problèmes sont résolus par un stator de turbine comprenant un anneau de stator associé à un support de liaison au carter de turbine, ledit anneau étant constitué d'une virole en tôle formée d'une pluralité de secteurs comprenant chacun deux segments, un premier segment , orienté généralement suivant une direction longitudinale par rapport à la turbine, portant une garniture d'étanchéité de type abradable et un second segment , orienté généralement suivant une direction radiale par rapport à la turbine, solidarisé par son extrémité radialement interne avec une extrémité dudit premier segment et coopérant par son extrémité radialement externe avec ledit support d'anneau qui présente une section en S et dont la gorge radialement extérieure coopère avec un crochet annulaire caractérisé en ce que ledit crochet fait partie du carter de turbine, le bord aval du premier segment est en appui sur un becquet des aubes de l'étage de distributeur voisin et l'extrémité radialement interne est solidarisée avec l'extrémité amont dudit premier segment.These problems are solved by a turbine stator comprising a stator ring associated with a support for connection to the turbine casing, said ring consisting of a sheet metal ferrule formed of a plurality of sectors each comprising two segments, a first segment, generally oriented in a longitudinal direction relative to the turbine, bearing an abradable type seal and a second segment, generally oriented in a radial direction relative to the turbine, secured by its radially internal end with one end of said first segment and cooperating by its radially external end with said ring support which has an S-shaped section and whose radially outer groove cooperates with an annular hook characterized in that said hook is part of the turbine casing, the downstream edge of the first segment is supported on a spoiler of the blades of the distributor stage neighbor and the radially internal end is secured to the upstream end of said first segment.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 précédemment décrite en détails représente une vue en coupe longitudinale par un plan passant par l'axe de rotation de la turbine d'une partie avant d'une turbine basse pression d'un turboréacteur à double flux.
d'un type connu, montrant une réalisation antérieure connue d'un anneau de stator de turbine monté sur un carter de turbine ; - la figure 2 représente, selon une vue en coupe analogue à celle de la figure 1, un anneau de stator suivant un mode de réalisation conforme à l'invention monté sur une turbine.
- Figure 1 previously described in detail shows a longitudinal sectional view through a plane passing through the axis of rotation of the turbine of a front part of a low pressure turbine of a turbofan engine.
of a known type, showing a known prior embodiment of a turbine stator ring mounted on a turbine housing; - 2 shows, in a sectional view similar to that of Figure 1, a stator ring according to an embodiment according to the invention mounted on a turbine.
Un anneau 10 de stator de turbine, selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention et tel que représenté sur la figure 2, est constitué par une pluralité de secteurs, par exemple au nombre de dix-huit dans l'exemple représenté. Chaque secteur comprend deux segments de virole en tôle, un premier segment 10a orienté généralement selon une direction longitudinale par rapport à la turbine et un second segment 10b, orienté généralement selon une direction radiale et dont l'extrémité radialement interne 10c est solidarisée, par exemple par soudure, avec l'extrémité amont 10d du premier segment 10a. Les premiers segments 10a portent, sur leur face interne et au droit des extrémités des aubes mobiles 11 du premier étage de rotor de turbine, une garniture 12 d'étanchéité de type abradable. Le bord aval 10e des premiers segments 10a est en appui sur les becquets amont 13a des aubes fixes 13 de distributeur de turbine. Le carter de turbine 14 porte à son extrémité amont un crochet annulaire 14a qui coopère avec la gorge radialement extérieure 15a d'un support d'anneau 15 qui présente une section en S. Ce support 15 est de forme annulaire comportant une fente qui confère audit support 15 une liberté de dilatation thermique. L'extrémité radialement externe des seconds segments 10b présente un rebord 10f qui coopère avec la gorge radialement intérieure 15b du support 15. L'anneau de turbine 10 se trouve ainsi suspendu entre le support 15 et les becquets d'aubes 13. Entre le carter de turbine 14 et l'anneau de turbine 10 se trouve ménagé un espace permettant de disposer sur la face externe des premiers segments 10a une première couche 16 de matériau thermiquement isolant qui est recouverte d'une tôle en forme de virole 17, portant elle-même une seconde couche 18 de matériau thermiquement isolant.A
La partie avant de la turbine comportant l'anneau de stator conforme à l'invention peut être montée de la manière ci-après décrite. Le support 15 d'anneau est monté sur le carter de turbine 14 ; la seconde couche 18 d'isolant thermique est mise en place dans le carter ; la virole 17 de recouvrement est positionnée puis la première couche 16 d'isolant thermique est mise en place. Successivement, le bord aval 10e des secteurs d'anneau de turbine 10 est alors basculé vers l'axe du turboréacteur puis lesdits secteurs sont engagés du côté amont dans la gorge intérieure 15b du support 15 et déplacés axialement jusqu'à les appuyer au fond de la gorge 15b du support 15 et le bord aval 10e est rebasculé vers l'extérieur. Ledit bord aval 10e des premiers segments 10a porte en outre un tenon antirotation 19 qui est alors utilisé pour les positionner angulairement, lesdits tenons 19 étant maintenus par un outillage. Le premier étage mobile 11 de rotor est alors monté puis le distributeur 13 qui comporte du côté amont de l'anneau externe un logement 20 coopérant avec les tenons 19 par lesquels l'anneau de turbine 10 est ainsi bloqué en rotation.The front part of the turbine comprising the stator ring according to the invention can be mounted in the manner described below. The
Claims (3)
- Turbine stator comprising a stator ring associated with a support (15) connecting it to the casing of the turbine, the said ring (10) being made up of shell in sheet metal formed by a plurality of sectors each comprising two segments, a first segment (10a), generally oriented in a longitudinal direction relative to the turbine, carrying a sealing lining (12) of the abradable type and a second segment (10b), generally oriented in a radial direction relative to the turbine, fixed at its radially inner end (10c) to one end (10d) of the said first segment (10a) and working in conjunction at its radially outer end (10f) with the said ring support (15) which has an S-shaped profile and of which the radially outer throat (15a) works in conjunction with an annular hook (14a), characterised in that the said hook is part of the turbine casing (14), the downstream edge (10e) of the first segment bears against a nib (13a) on the blades (13) of the adjoining distributor stage and the radially inner end is fixed to the upstream end of the said first segment.
- Turbine stator in accordance with Claim 1 characterised in that the outer face of the first segment (10a) is covered by a first layer (16) of thermally insulating material which supports a cover sheet in the form of a shell (17), itself covered with a second layer (18) of thermally insulating material.
- Turbine stator in accordance with either of Claims 1 and 2 characterised in that each ring sector (10a and 10b) carries on its downstream edge (10e) an anti-rotation tenon (19) working in conjunction with a housing (20) formed in the upstream edge of the adjoining turbine distributor(13).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8810977A FR2635562B1 (en) | 1988-08-18 | 1988-08-18 | TURBINE STATOR RING ASSOCIATED WITH A TURBINE HOUSING BINDING SUPPORT |
FR8810977 | 1988-08-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0356305A1 EP0356305A1 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
EP0356305B1 true EP0356305B1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=9369384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89402256A Expired - Lifetime EP0356305B1 (en) | 1988-08-18 | 1989-08-10 | Turbine stator ring held by a turbine casing |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4925365A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0356305B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0694801B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68912241T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2635562B1 (en) |
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DE102018210600A1 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | MTU Aero Engines AG | COAT RING ARRANGEMENT FOR A FLOWING MACHINE |
FR3086323B1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | Safran Aircraft Engines | INTERNAL TURMOMACHINE HOUSING WITH IMPROVED THERMAL INSULATION |
JP2021110291A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-08-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Rotor blade and axial flow rotary machine |
CA3182646A1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-24 | Itp Next Generation Turbines, S.L. | A turbine arrangement including a turbine outlet stator vane arrangement |
US11933226B2 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-03-19 | Rtx Corporation | Heat shield and method of installing the same |
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-
1988
- 1988-08-18 FR FR8810977A patent/FR2635562B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-08-10 EP EP89402256A patent/EP0356305B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-10 DE DE89402256T patent/DE68912241T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-15 JP JP1210537A patent/JPH0694801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-15 US US07/393,796 patent/US4925365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP3935273B1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2023-01-18 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Counter rotating gas turbine for an aircraft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68912241D1 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
DE68912241T2 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
JPH0694801B2 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
FR2635562A1 (en) | 1990-02-23 |
EP0356305A1 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
US4925365A (en) | 1990-05-15 |
FR2635562B1 (en) | 1993-12-24 |
JPH02104903A (en) | 1990-04-17 |
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