EP0339408A2 - Radial fan - Google Patents
Radial fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0339408A2 EP0339408A2 EP89106780A EP89106780A EP0339408A2 EP 0339408 A2 EP0339408 A2 EP 0339408A2 EP 89106780 A EP89106780 A EP 89106780A EP 89106780 A EP89106780 A EP 89106780A EP 0339408 A2 EP0339408 A2 EP 0339408A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- housing
- rotating unit
- motor
- motor armature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/059—Roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/626—Mounting or removal of fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/668—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
Definitions
- a blower of this type is known from EU-A 235 392.
- the assembly and disassembly of such a blower is obviously difficult, so that the replacement of wearing parts is complex and requires long interruptions in operating time.
- the balancing process can only be carried out after the rotating unit has been installed in the housing.
- the elastic mounting of the bearings in the housing make it difficult to identify the position of unbalances.
- Rolling bearings 14 and 15 are provided for mounting the shaft 12, one of which (14) is arranged between the fan rotor 11 and the motor armature 13, while the second bearing 15 is located in the region of the free end of the shaft 12 facing away from the fan rotor 11.
- Bearing supports 16 and 17 are provided for holding the roller bearings 14 and 15 in the bearing housing 3.
- the bearing bracket 16 associated with the rolling bearing 14 has the shape of a disk with a relatively large diameter. It is elastically supported in the housing 3 via the O-ring 18.
- the bearing support 17 assigned to the rolling bearing 15 has the shape of a sleeve which is supported elastically in the bearing housing 3 via the O-rings 21 and 22.
- the outer bearing ring of the rolling bearing 15 is supported by a helical spring 23, so that thermal longitudinal expansions of the shaft 12 are possible.
- the motor and storage space of the motor housing 3 is closed on the side of the fan rotor with a flange-like cover 24 which is screwed to the motor housing 3 by means of screw connections 25 arranged on the side of the fan rotor 11.
- the motor housing itself is equipped with a flange 26, which in turn is detachably connected to the flow housing 2 via screw connections 27 that are accessible from the outside.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Turboradialgebläse mit einem Motorgehäuse und einer in diesem Gehäuse gelagerten, rotierenden Einheit, bestehend aus einer Welle, einem Gebläserotor und einem Motoranker, wobei ein erstes Wälzlager zwischen Gebläserotor und Motoranker und ein zweites Wälzlager im Bereich des dem Gebläserotor abgewandten Endes der Welle vorgesehen sind und den Wälzlagern im Gehäuse elastisch gehalterte Lagerträger zugeordnet sind.The invention relates to turbo radial blowers with a motor housing and a rotating unit mounted in this housing, consisting of a shaft, a blower rotor and a motor armature, a first roller bearing between the blower rotor and motor armature and a second roller bearing in the region of the end of the blower rotor facing away Shaft are provided and the roller bearings in the housing are assigned elastically supported bearing supports.
Aus der EU-A 235 392 ist ein Gebläse dieser Art bekannt. Die Montage und Demontage eines derartigen Gebläses ist offensichtlich schwierig, so daß das Auswechseln von Verschleißteilen aufwendig ist und lange Unterbrechungen der Betriebszeit erfordert. Der Auswuchtvorgang kann erst nach dem Einbau der rotierenden Einheit in das Gehäuse vorgenommen werden. Die elastische Halterung der Lagerungen im Gehäuse erschweren dabei das Erkennen der Lage von Unwuchten.A blower of this type is known from EU-A 235 392. The assembly and disassembly of such a blower is obviously difficult, so that the replacement of wearing parts is complex and requires long interruptions in operating time. The balancing process can only be carried out after the rotating unit has been installed in the housing. The elastic mounting of the bearings in the housing make it difficult to identify the position of unbalances.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebläse der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem Montage, Demontage und vor allem der Auswuchtvorgang einfacher und genauer durchführbar sind.The present invention has for its object to provide a blower of the type mentioned in the assembly, disassembly and especially the balancing process can be carried out more easily and accurately.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der äußere Durchmesser des Trägers des ersten Lagers größer ist als die äußeren Durchmesser von Motoranker und Träger des zweiten Lagers und daß der Durchmesser des Trägers des zweiten Lagers gleich oder vorzugsweise kleiner als der Durchmesser des Motorankers ist. Bei einem in dieser Weise ausgebildeten Turboradialgebläse ist - nach dem Ablösen des Strömungsgehäuses - die rotierende Einheit als Ganzes aus dem Gebläsegehäuse herausnehmbar. Der bei Wartungs- und Reparaturarbeiten eventuell notwendige Austausch von Verschleißteilen ist dadurch besonders einfach. Um die Unterbrechungen der Betriebszeit kurz zu halten, ist es zweckmäßig, die rotierende Einheit als Ganzes auszutauschen. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, daß die rotierende Einheit unabhängig vom Motorgehäuse ausgewuchtet werden kann, und zwar wesentlich genauer. Im eingebauten Zustand sind elastische Lageraufhängungen unbedingt erforderlich, welche den Wuchtvorgang erschweren. Der Wuchtvorgang einer ausgebauten rotierenden Einheit kann ohne elastische Lageraufhängung vorgenommen werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Lagerträger - insbesondere der dem ersten Lager zugeordnete, scheibenförmige Lagerträger - infolge ihres rlativ großen Durchmessers eine genauere Führung der Lager im Motorgehäuse ermöglichen.According to the invention this object is achieved in that the outer diameter of the carrier of the first bearing is larger than the outer diameter of the motor armature and the carrier of the second bearing and that the diameter of the carrier of the second bearing is equal to or preferably smaller than the diameter of the motor armature. In a turbo radial fan designed in this way, the rotating unit as a whole can be removed from the fan housing after the flow housing has been detached. The replacement of wearing parts that may be necessary during maintenance and repair work is particularly easy. In order to keep the interruptions of the operating time short, it is advisable to replace the rotating unit as a whole. It is advantageous that the rotating unit can be balanced independently of the motor housing, and that much more precisely. When installed, elastic bearing suspensions are absolutely necessary, which complicate the balancing process. The balancing process of a disassembled rotating unit can be carried out without elastic bearing suspension. Another advantage of the invention is that the bearing brackets - in particular the disk-shaped bearing brackets associated with the first bearing - allow a more precise guidance of the bearings in the motor housing due to their relatively large diameter.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung sollen anhand eines in der Figur dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles erläutert werden.Further advantages and details of the invention will be explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the figure.
Die Figur zeigt ein Turboradialgebläse 1 mit einem Strömungsgehäuse 2 und einem Motorgehäuse 3. Das Strömungsgehäuse umfaßt den Gaseintritt 4, die den Strömungskanal 5 begrenzende Wandung 6, den Diffusor 7 sowie den Sammelkanal 8 mit den Austritten 9. Die im Motorgehäuse 3 gehalterte rotierende Einheit besteht aus dem Gebläserotor 11, der Welle 12 und dem Motoranker 13.The figure shows a turbo radial blower 1 with a
Zur Lagerung der Welle 12 sind Wälzlager 14 und 15 vorgesehen, von denen eines (14) zwischen Gebläserotor 11 und Motoranker 13 angeordnet ist, während sich das zweite Lager 15 im Bereich des dem Gebläserotor 11 abgewandten freien Endes der Welle 12 befindet. Zur Halterung der Wälzlager 14 und 15 im Lagergehäuse 3 sind Lagerträger 16 und 17 vorgesehen. Der dem Wälzlager 14 zugeordnete Lagerträger 16 hat die Form einer Scheibe mit relativ großem Durchmesser. Über den O-Ring 18 stützt sie sich im Gehäuse 3 elastisch ab. Der dem Wälzlager 15 zugeordnete Lagerträger 17 hat die Form einer Hülse, die sich über die O-Ringe 21 und 22 im Lagergehäuse 3 elastisch abstützen. Im hülsenförmigen Lagerträger 17 stützt sich der äußere Lagerring des Wälzlagers 15 über eine Schraubenfeder 23 ab, so daß thermische Längsdehnungen der Welle 12 möglich sind. Der Motor- und Lagerraum des Motorgehäuses 3 ist auf der Seite des Gebläserotors mit einem flanschartigen Deckel 24 verschlossen, der mittels seitlich des Gebläserotors 11 angeordneten Verschraubungen 25 mit dem Motorgehäuse 3 verschraubt ist. Das Motorgehäuse selbst ist mit einem Flansch 26 ausgerüstet, der seinerseits mit dem Strömungsgehäuse 2 über von außen zugängliche Verschraubungen 27 lösbar verbunden ist.
Der äußere Durchmesser des scheibenförmigen Lagerträgers 16 ist größer als der Durchmesser des Motorankers 13, und dessen Durchmesser ist wiederum größer als der äußere Durchmesser des hülsenförmigen Lagerträgers 17. Aufgrund dieser Abmessungen ist es möglich, nach der Trennung von Strömungsgehäuse 2 und Motorgehäuse 3 und nach dem Abnehmen des Deckels 24 die rotierende Einheit (Gebläserotor 11, Welle 12, Motoranker 13) als Ganzes aus dem Motorgehäuse 3 herauszunehmen. Das Auswechseln der rotierenden Einheit ist dadurch besonders einfach. Wesentlich ist, daß die rotierende Einheit vollständig außerhalb des Lagergehäuses 3 ausgewuchtet werden kann. Dabei ist es nicht erforderlich, die Aufhängung der rotierenden Einheit in der Wuchtmaschine elastisch vorzunehmen. Im eingebauten Zustand ist diese elastische Aufhängung unbedingt erforderlich, damit eine völlig vibrationsfreie Lagerung möglich ist.The outer diameter of the disk-shaped bearing bracket 16 is larger than the diameter of the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3814130 | 1988-04-27 | ||
DE3814130A DE3814130A1 (en) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | TURBORADIAL BLOWER |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0339408A2 true EP0339408A2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0339408A3 EP0339408A3 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
EP0339408B1 EP0339408B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
Family
ID=6352942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89106780A Expired - Lifetime EP0339408B1 (en) | 1988-04-27 | 1989-04-15 | Radial fan |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4963076A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0339408B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2750375B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3814130A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2031300T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001020168A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Gwj Engineering Gbr | Turboblower |
WO2019122033A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Electrical compressor with anti-rotation bearing device |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3943113A1 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-04 | Leybold Ag | FAN OR PUMP WITH VERTICALLY ARRANGED SHAFT |
US5204567A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1993-04-20 | Asmo Co., Ltd. | Brushless motor with resilient shaft end-play absorber |
DE19626274B4 (en) * | 1996-06-29 | 2005-05-12 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH | Storage of the drive rotor of a turbocompressor |
US5893705A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-04-13 | General Electric Company | Integrated motor and blower apparatus having two back-to-back coupled rotors |
US6717299B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-04-06 | Robert Bosch Corporation | Isolation system for a motor |
US20050100462A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-12 | Ralph Hobmeyr | Concentric bearing and seal arrangement of a shaft in a hydrogen system |
CN2760311Y (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-02-22 | 郭淑瑜 | Improved structure of foot spa pump |
US7443670B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-10-28 | Intel Corporation | Systems for improved blower fans |
US20060207018A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Mordechai Lev | Fan assembly for a bath therapy apparatus |
CN102318150B (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2012-10-10 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Gas laser oscillation device and gas laser processing machine |
JP5529714B2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2014-06-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Electric supercharger rotating shaft support structure |
US8911202B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-12-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger rotating assembly |
DE102015214789A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-07-28 | Magna Powertrain Bad Homburg GmbH | Electric compressor and method of making an electric compressor |
US10451085B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-10-22 | Borgwarner Inc. | Assembly methods for the connection of a turbine wheel to a shaft |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2329151A (en) * | 1942-02-26 | 1943-09-07 | Singer Mfg Co | Dynamoelectric machine construction |
US2888193A (en) * | 1957-02-14 | 1959-05-26 | Garrett Corp | Motor driven compressor |
CH386186A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1964-12-31 | Sandoz Ag | Elastically cushioned storage facility |
DE1613137A1 (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1969-06-26 | Hansa Motorenfabrik Gustav Alt | Device for installing and removing the runner of an electrical machine |
EP0235392A1 (en) * | 1986-01-04 | 1987-09-09 | Fortuna-Werke Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Blower for the circulation of large volumes of gas, especially for high-power lasers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2020092A (en) * | 1934-07-05 | 1935-11-05 | B F Sturtevant Company Inc | Motor mounting |
US2098073A (en) * | 1936-12-11 | 1937-11-02 | Hoover Co | Electric motor |
US4058937A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-11-22 | Ammco Tools, Inc. | Grinder attachment for a lathe |
US4198191A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1980-04-15 | General Electric Company | Vaporization cooled dielectric fluid pump |
JPS609423B2 (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1985-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of rotating electric machine |
DE3039196A1 (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-05-13 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A SINGLE-FLOW TURBOMOLECULAR VACUUM PUMP AND ASSEMBLED TURBOMOLECULAR VACUUM PUMP BY THIS METHOD |
JPH0444879Y2 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1992-10-22 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-27 DE DE3814130A patent/DE3814130A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-04-03 US US07/332,867 patent/US4963076A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-13 JP JP1092008A patent/JP2750375B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-15 DE DE8989106780T patent/DE58901136D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-15 EP EP89106780A patent/EP0339408B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-15 ES ES198989106780T patent/ES2031300T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2329151A (en) * | 1942-02-26 | 1943-09-07 | Singer Mfg Co | Dynamoelectric machine construction |
US2888193A (en) * | 1957-02-14 | 1959-05-26 | Garrett Corp | Motor driven compressor |
CH386186A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1964-12-31 | Sandoz Ag | Elastically cushioned storage facility |
DE1613137A1 (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1969-06-26 | Hansa Motorenfabrik Gustav Alt | Device for installing and removing the runner of an electrical machine |
EP0235392A1 (en) * | 1986-01-04 | 1987-09-09 | Fortuna-Werke Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Blower for the circulation of large volumes of gas, especially for high-power lasers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 5, no. 171 (E-80)(843) 30 Oktober 1981, & JP-A-56 98352 (MITSUBISHI) 07 August 1981, * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001020168A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Gwj Engineering Gbr | Turboblower |
WO2019122033A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Electrical compressor with anti-rotation bearing device |
FR3076117A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | ELECTRIC COMPRESSOR WITH ANTI-ROTATING BEARING DEVICE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3814130A1 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
US4963076A (en) | 1990-10-16 |
EP0339408B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
ES2031300T3 (en) | 1992-12-01 |
JP2750375B2 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0339408A3 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
JPH01305199A (en) | 1989-12-08 |
DE58901136D1 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
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