EP0335321B1 - Adaptive architectural cover panel system - Google Patents

Adaptive architectural cover panel system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0335321B1
EP0335321B1 EP19890105435 EP89105435A EP0335321B1 EP 0335321 B1 EP0335321 B1 EP 0335321B1 EP 19890105435 EP19890105435 EP 19890105435 EP 89105435 A EP89105435 A EP 89105435A EP 0335321 B1 EP0335321 B1 EP 0335321B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support members
corrugations
cover panels
panels
architectural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19890105435
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0335321A1 (en
Inventor
Rodman W. Kotter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0335321A1 publication Critical patent/EP0335321A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0335321B1 publication Critical patent/EP0335321B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0023—Details, e.g. foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/007—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
    • E04B7/107—Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/02—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation having means for ventilation or vapour discharge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/326—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414—Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8428—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling containing specially shaped acoustical bodies, e.g. funnels, egg-crates, fanfolds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
    • E04B2001/8447—Tray type elements with two facing trays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns architectural structures, and more particularly, relates to an architectural cover panel system for covering structural support members.
  • Architectural cover panels are typically employed to provide aesthetically pleasing coverings over structural support members such as bridge girders and building beam members such as I-beams. These cover panels also provide some protection to the structural support member from the elements and may otherwise serve to seal the underlying support structure from intrusions, such as for example bird nestings.
  • Conventional architectural cover panels are generally configured as flat sheets of relatively thick material which are attached to an exposed side of a structural support member.
  • a conventional architectural cover panel is illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 3,538,664 to L. Frandsen et al. Because of their generally planar configuration, conventional architectural cover panels require significant rigidity and strength to resist wind loading forces which could otherwise dismember or dislodge the panel. Accordingly, conventional cover panels can add significant weight to the entire load supported by the underlying structural member.
  • FR-A-1280028 discloses a pent roofing arrangement using sheet materials, which may, for example, be sheet metal or plastics, and in which two corrugated surfaces slope down from a ridge region of the roof, the corrugation of each corrugated surface extending longitudinally from said roof ridge region to the eaves.
  • Each corrugated surface is of zig-zag form in section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of its corrugations.
  • the two corrugated surfaces are joined in accordion fashion so that the peak of each corrugation on one of the two corrugated surfaces meets the trough of a respective corrugation of the other surface and vice versa .
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight architectural cover panel system which is both resistant to wind loading forces and also readily adaptable to structural support members having a variety of dimensions and surface shapes without excessive trimming or cutting of individual panels.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a system of adaptive architectural cover panels made from relatively thin sheet material and formed in a generally convex cross-sectional shape, whether of curved or angular configuration or otherwise.
  • the panels are provided with corrugations lying in the cross-sectional plane, allowing the panel the flexibility to either expand or contract along any desired axis so as to conform to the shape of a structural support member while further providing significant reinforcement against wind loading forces.
  • Adjacent panels may be overlapped or nested at their ends with the result that a plurality of panels can be efficiently and economically joined contiguously to attractively cover the full extent of a complexly shaped structure.
  • the individual panels further may be provided with edge portions projecting from the longitudinal margins or sides of the convex portions of the panels.
  • the edge portions also may be corrugated, with these corrugations lying generally parallel to and intersecting the corrugations of the convex panel portion.
  • the edge portions provide a simple method of attaching the panel to a structural support member and further provide additional resistance to wind loading forces.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown an illustrative application of the present inventive adaptive architectural panel system 10 covering the edges of structural support members 13 forming a monorail track and monorail station platform.
  • the ends of adjacent panels 10 may be overlapped and nested to obscure the junctures of the panels and provide a cleaner, more aesthetically appealing architectural appearance to the underlying support members.
  • the panels 10 are still sufficiently strong to resist normal wind loading.
  • FIG. 2 One preferred embodiment of an individual panel 16 that forms part of the panel system 10 is more fully illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the panel 16 is made from a square or generally rectangular sheet of relatively thin material and is formed into a panel having a generally convex cross-section.
  • the panel 16 is also provided with a plurality of corrugations 18, oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the panel and parallel to the plane of the panel cross-section.
  • the corrugations 18 add enhanced flexibility to the panel 16 while simultaneously providing additional structural reinforcement.
  • the configurations illustrated in FIG. 2 characterize only one type of fold pattern contemplated by the present invention.
  • the corrugations of the panel 16 provide generally flat surfaces 19 meeting at varying angles with alternating surfaces 20 lying in essentially parallel planes. Other corrugation patterns could also be used such as, for example, where the alternating flat surfaces 20 would lie in non-parallel planes and every third flat surface would lie in the same plane.
  • the corrugations permit expansion or contraction along the entire width and length of the panel 16 to accommodate support members 13 of varying dimensions, and further allow for localized panel expansion or contraction so as to conform the panel 16 to the surface curvature of the support member 13.
  • the corrugations allow the same adaptive cover panel 16 to be used in conjunction with several different types of structural support members of varying dimensions and surface shapes without the need for excessive cutting and trimming.
  • the corrugations further permit use of lighter materials, such as sheet metals, plastics or composite materials, for the construction of the panel 16 while still retaining sufficient rigidity to resist wind loading.
  • the corrugations 18 also facilitate the overlapping placement of adjacent panels 16 so as to obscure the junction of the panels 16 and provide cleaner architectural lines as discussed above. Differences in the thermal expansion coefficients of the panels 16 and support members 13 are also accommodated by the adaptive expansion and contraction of the panels 16.
  • the panel 16 is further provided with edge portions 21 projecting from the longitudinal sides of the convex body portion 24.
  • the edge portions 21 are also provided with corrugations 27 which are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the panel and thus lie parallel to and intersect with or merge into the corrugations 18 of the convex body portion 24.
  • this preferred embodiment of the panel 16 may be mounted onto an illustrative structural support member 30 by attaching channel members 33 onto the opposing edges of the support member 30.
  • the edge portions 21 of the panel 10 may then be affixed within the channels 33 by any convenient means such as, for example, suitable fasteners. It should be understood that for the purposes of the present invention, however, the panel 16 could also be directly attached to the structural support member 30.
  • the present inventive adaptive architectural cover panel need not be restricted to convex configurations which are generally curved in cross-section such as the panel 16 shown in FIG. 2.
  • another preferred embodiment of an individual adaptive panel 22 of the present invention is further shown in FIG. 3.
  • the panel 22 has a convex configuration which is generally truncated triangular in cross-section with the internal intersections 36 of the body portion 39 forming angles generally exceeding ninety degrees.
  • the body portion 39 is also provided with corrugations 42 generally oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the panel 22 and generally parallel to the cross-sectional plane of the panel 22.
  • This embodiment may further, but need not necessarily, be provided with edge portions 45 attached to the lateral sides of the body portion 39 forming further corrugations 48 oriented parallel to and intersecting or merging with the corrugations 42 of the body portion 39.
  • the panel 22 of this embodiment can similarly be expanded and contracted along its entire length or width to adapt the panel 22 to structural support members of varying dimensions without specialized tailoring. Additionally, localized expansion and contraction of the corrugations 42 and 48 permit curvature of the panel 22 so as to adapt to the complex surface curvatures of various structural support members.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

  • The present invention concerns architectural structures, and more particularly, relates to an architectural cover panel system for covering structural support members. Architectural cover panels are typically employed to provide aesthetically pleasing coverings over structural support members such as bridge girders and building beam members such as I-beams. These cover panels also provide some protection to the structural support member from the elements and may otherwise serve to seal the underlying support structure from intrusions, such as for example bird nestings.
  • Conventional architectural cover panels are generally configured as flat sheets of relatively thick material which are attached to an exposed side of a structural support member. One example of a conventional architectural cover panel is illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 3,538,664 to L. Frandsen et al. Because of their generally planar configuration, conventional architectural cover panels require significant rigidity and strength to resist wind loading forces which could otherwise dismember or dislodge the panel. Accordingly, conventional cover panels can add significant weight to the entire load supported by the underlying structural member.
  • Fitting conventional architectural cover panels to a structural support member can also be an expensive, labour and time intensive effort since the panels have to be cut and trimmed in order to fit a variety of complex curves and shapes of the structural support member. Thus, there still exists a need for a lightweight architectural cover panel which is adaptable to the varying dimensions and shapes of differing structural support members but adequately resistant to wind loading forces.
  • FR-A-1280028 discloses a pent roofing arrangement using sheet materials, which may, for example, be sheet metal or plastics, and in which two corrugated surfaces slope down from a ridge region of the roof, the corrugation of each corrugated surface extending longitudinally from said roof ridge region to the eaves. Each corrugated surface is of zig-zag form in section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of its corrugations. In the ridge region of the roof, the two corrugated surfaces are joined in accordion fashion so that the peak of each corrugation on one of the two corrugated surfaces meets the trough of a respective corrugation of the other surface and vice versa.
  • Briefly, and in general terms, an object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight architectural cover panel system which is both resistant to wind loading forces and also readily adaptable to structural support members having a variety of dimensions and surface shapes without excessive trimming or cutting of individual panels.
  • More specifically, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a system of adaptive architectural cover panels made from relatively thin sheet material and formed in a generally convex cross-sectional shape, whether of curved or angular configuration or otherwise. The panels are provided with corrugations lying in the cross-sectional plane, allowing the panel the flexibility to either expand or contract along any desired axis so as to conform to the shape of a structural support member while further providing significant reinforcement against wind loading forces. Adjacent panels may be overlapped or nested at their ends with the result that a plurality of panels can be efficiently and economically joined contiguously to attractively cover the full extent of a complexly shaped structure.
  • In one preferred embodiment of the architectural cover panel system of the present invention, the individual panels further may be provided with edge portions projecting from the longitudinal margins or sides of the convex portions of the panels. The edge portions also may be corrugated, with these corrugations lying generally parallel to and intersecting the corrugations of the convex panel portion. The edge portions provide a simple method of attaching the panel to a structural support member and further provide additional resistance to wind loading forces.
  • The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the present invention, together with further objectives and advantages thereof, will be better understood from the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers designate like elements. It should be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
    • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the adaptive architectural cover panel system of the present invention installed over an illustrative architectural structure;
    • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of an individual adaptive architectural cover panel of the present invention;
    • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of yet another preferred embodiment of an individual adaptive architectural panel of the present invention;
    • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the individual architectural panel illustrated in FIG. 2 attached to an exemplary structural support member.
  • Referring to the figures, and more particularly FIG. 1 thereof, there is shown an illustrative application of the present inventive adaptive architectural panel system 10 covering the edges of structural support members 13 forming a monorail track and monorail station platform. The ends of adjacent panels 10 may be overlapped and nested to obscure the junctures of the panels and provide a cleaner, more aesthetically appealing architectural appearance to the underlying support members. Although relatively light, and therefore adding little to the load born by the structural support members 13, the panels 10 are still sufficiently strong to resist normal wind loading.
  • One preferred embodiment of an individual panel 16 that forms part of the panel system 10 is more fully illustrated in FIG. 2. As shown, the panel 16 is made from a square or generally rectangular sheet of relatively thin material and is formed into a panel having a generally convex cross-section. The panel 16 is also provided with a plurality of corrugations 18, oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the panel and parallel to the plane of the panel cross-section. The corrugations 18 add enhanced flexibility to the panel 16 while simultaneously providing additional structural reinforcement. The configurations illustrated in FIG. 2 characterize only one type of fold pattern contemplated by the present invention. As illustrated, the corrugations of the panel 16 provide generally flat surfaces 19 meeting at varying angles with alternating surfaces 20 lying in essentially parallel planes. Other corrugation patterns could also be used such as, for example, where the alternating flat surfaces 20 would lie in non-parallel planes and every third flat surface would lie in the same plane.
  • The corrugations permit expansion or contraction along the entire width and length of the panel 16 to accommodate support members 13 of varying dimensions, and further allow for localized panel expansion or contraction so as to conform the panel 16 to the surface curvature of the support member 13. Thus, the corrugations allow the same adaptive cover panel 16 to be used in conjunction with several different types of structural support members of varying dimensions and surface shapes without the need for excessive cutting and trimming. At the same time, however, the corrugations further permit use of lighter materials, such as sheet metals, plastics or composite materials, for the construction of the panel 16 while still retaining sufficient rigidity to resist wind loading. The corrugations 18 also facilitate the overlapping placement of adjacent panels 16 so as to obscure the junction of the panels 16 and provide cleaner architectural lines as discussed above. Differences in the thermal expansion coefficients of the panels 16 and support members 13 are also accommodated by the adaptive expansion and contraction of the panels 16.
  • In the preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the panel 16 is further provided with edge portions 21 projecting from the longitudinal sides of the convex body portion 24. The edge portions 21 are also provided with corrugations 27 which are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the panel and thus lie parallel to and intersect with or merge into the corrugations 18 of the convex body portion 24. These edge portions 21 permit the adaptive panels 16 to be very easily mounted on to a structural support member while maintaining the adaptive character of the panel 16 and adding to its wind loading resistance.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 4, this preferred embodiment of the panel 16 may be mounted onto an illustrative structural support member 30 by attaching channel members 33 onto the opposing edges of the support member 30. The edge portions 21 of the panel 10 may then be affixed within the channels 33 by any convenient means such as, for example, suitable fasteners. It should be understood that for the purposes of the present invention, however, the panel 16 could also be directly attached to the structural support member 30.
  • The present inventive adaptive architectural cover panel need not be restricted to convex configurations which are generally curved in cross-section such as the panel 16 shown in FIG. 2. By way of illustration, another preferred embodiment of an individual adaptive panel 22 of the present invention is further shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment the panel 22 has a convex configuration which is generally truncated triangular in cross-section with the internal intersections 36 of the body portion 39 forming angles generally exceeding ninety degrees. The body portion 39 is also provided with corrugations 42 generally oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the panel 22 and generally parallel to the cross-sectional plane of the panel 22. This embodiment may further, but need not necessarily, be provided with edge portions 45 attached to the lateral sides of the body portion 39 forming further corrugations 48 oriented parallel to and intersecting or merging with the corrugations 42 of the body portion 39. As with the embodiment discussed above in connection with FIG. 2, the panel 22 of this embodiment can similarly be expanded and contracted along its entire length or width to adapt the panel 22 to structural support members of varying dimensions without specialized tailoring. Additionally, localized expansion and contraction of the corrugations 42 and 48 permit curvature of the panel 22 so as to adapt to the complex surface curvatures of various structural support members.
  • It will, of course, be understood that modifications of the present invention will be apparent to others skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A method for covering the structural support members of an underlying structure, comprising attaching to said support members a plurality of contiguously arranged architectural cover panels (16) characterised in that the cover panels (16) are of flexible material having a generally convex cross-section with corrugations (18) formed therein extending transverse to a longitudinal axis of the panels (16), said corrugations (18) enabling said cover panels to conform to the dimensions and surface curvature of the support members, said cover panels (16) having edge portions (21) formed along the longitudinal sides of said flexible material with corrugations (27) formed therein oriented generally parallel to and intersecting the corrugations (18) of said convex cross-section portion of the flexible material.
2. A method for covering the structural support members of an underlying structure with architectural cover panels (16) as set forth in claim 1, wherein the architectural cover panels (16) are intercorrugated such that the corrugations (18) of said convex cross-sections are formed reversely to the corrugations (17) of said edge portions (21), thereby strengthening the architectural cover panels (16) in order for them to resist loading forces while also allowing them to conform to the surface curvature of the support members.
3. A method for covering the structural support members of an underlying structure with architectural cover panels (16) as set forth in claim 1, wherein the architectural cover panels (16) are attached to the underlying structural support members (30) by means of channel members (33) that are secured to the support members (30) and are configured to receive and retain said sheet edge portions (21).
4. A method for covering the structural support members of an underlying structure, comprising attaching to said support members a plurality of contiguously arranged architectural cover panels (22), characterised in that said cover panels (22) are of flexible material having a convex cross-section of a generally truncated triangular configuration with corrugations (42) formed therein extending transverse to a longitudinal axis of the panels (22), said corrugations (42) enabling said cover panels to conform to the dimensions and surface curvature of the support members.
5. A method for covering the structural support members of an underlying structure with architectural cover panels (22) as set forth in claim 4, wherein the architectural cover panels (22) are intercorrugated such that the truncated triangular cross-sections have lateral sides and tops with the corrugations (42) on the lateral sides formed reversely to the corrugations (42) on the tops, thereby strengthening the architectural cover panels in order for them to resist loading forces while also allowing them to conform to the surface curvature of the support members.
EP19890105435 1988-03-28 1989-03-28 Adaptive architectural cover panel system Expired EP0335321B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17451688A 1988-03-28 1988-03-28
US174516 1988-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0335321A1 EP0335321A1 (en) 1989-10-04
EP0335321B1 true EP0335321B1 (en) 1992-07-22

Family

ID=22636457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890105435 Expired EP0335321B1 (en) 1988-03-28 1989-03-28 Adaptive architectural cover panel system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0335321B1 (en)
DE (1) DE68902156T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2033038T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4019022A1 (en) * 1990-02-03 1992-01-02 Friedhelm Boltz Self-supporting building structure - comprises several prefab. base parts formed as two-track folding constructions
DE4003185A1 (en) * 1990-02-03 1991-08-08 Friedhelm Boltz Self-supporting building - is produced from two thin strips which are folded in zigzag fashion and fastened together
US7051489B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2006-05-30 Hunter Douglas Inc. Ceiling system with replacement panels
NL1013311C2 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-18 Jansen Kunststoffen B V Sound-absorbing module, sound-absorbing screen or wall and method for the manufacture of the sound-absorbing module.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1280028A (en) * 1960-11-14 1961-12-29 Pleated roof
FR1340142A (en) * 1962-12-05 1963-10-11 Caboshed Invest Ltd Tunnel-shaped construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0335321A1 (en) 1989-10-04
DE68902156T2 (en) 1993-02-18
DE68902156D1 (en) 1992-08-27
ES2033038T3 (en) 1993-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5367848A (en) Bracket
EP0396606B1 (en) Laminated roofing hip
EP0551415B1 (en) Adaptive bidirectional architectural cover system
US6223481B1 (en) Roof construction
CA1256263A (en) Roofs
US6314698B1 (en) Cladding panels of sheet metal or similar material for forming a coffered ceiling and a method for assembling of such panels
EP1017910B1 (en) Roof cladding element, system and use of the elements
EP0335321B1 (en) Adaptive architectural cover panel system
US4958476A (en) Adaptive architectural cover panel system
US4777776A (en) Roof panel construction
GB2176218A (en) Roofing panels
JPS6225655A (en) Self-erecting constitutional element for forming roof surface
US20010039767A1 (en) Cladding for a domed structure
KR100683958B1 (en) Improvements in and relating to roofing or sheathing
EP0126719A2 (en) A roofing element
US6293070B1 (en) Cladding for a domed structure
JPH06240840A (en) Lining of panel of external surface of wall
WO1997040240A1 (en) Panel for roofs
JPS6242013Y2 (en)
JPH09195439A (en) Arc-shaped building material and arch structure using it
JPS6132044Y2 (en)
JPH0243132Y2 (en)
JP3628177B2 (en) Horizontal roof and its construction method
SU1036871A1 (en) Filler for multiple-layer panel
EP0228296A2 (en) Roofing panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900404

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910404

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68902156

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920827

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2033038

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080328

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20080326

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20080430

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20080329

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20090330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20090330