EP0329736A4 - Asexual induction of heritable male sterility and apomixis in plants - Google Patents

Asexual induction of heritable male sterility and apomixis in plants

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Publication number
EP0329736A4
EP0329736A4 EP19880906709 EP88906709A EP0329736A4 EP 0329736 A4 EP0329736 A4 EP 0329736A4 EP 19880906709 EP19880906709 EP 19880906709 EP 88906709 A EP88906709 A EP 88906709A EP 0329736 A4 EP0329736 A4 EP 0329736A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plant
hybrid
recipient
ams
vector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19880906709
Other versions
EP0329736A1 (en
Inventor
Ellen Jones Maxon
Norman Patrick Maxon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAXON, ELLEN JONES
MAXON, NORMAN PATRICK
Original Assignee
MAXELL HYBRIDS Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAXELL HYBRIDS Inc filed Critical MAXELL HYBRIDS Inc
Publication of EP0329736A1 publication Critical patent/EP0329736A1/en
Publication of EP0329736A4 publication Critical patent/EP0329736A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8261Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
    • C12N15/8287Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for fertility modification, e.g. apomixis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A01H1/022Genic fertility modification, e.g. apomixis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A01H1/022Genic fertility modification, e.g. apomixis
    • A01H1/023Male sterility
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8261Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
    • C12N15/8287Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for fertility modification, e.g. apomixis
    • C12N15/8289Male sterility

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to methods for asexual induction of heritable male sterility and apomixis in plants. The invention is directed to factors derivable from certain plants which, when applied to certain recipient plants, induce heritable male sterility in the recipient. Such asexually transmissible male sterility factors, termed AMS/vectors, are present in extracts of certain male sterile alfalfa plants, where they are associated with a unique 1 x 10<6> (approx.) dalton molecular weight nucleic acid and a 40-110 nanometer particle. The asexually generated male-sterile plants derived by AMS/vector treatment can be used to produce new and valuable hybrids of alfalfa, corn, soybean, sorghum, sunflower, millet, tomato, and other plants.

Description

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. An AMS/vector comprising a cytoplasmic factor derived from a donor plant, which factor (a) is capable of asexually Inducing heritable male sterility in a recipient plant; (b) is subsequently derivable from the recipient plant; and (c) is present in an extract of the donor plant or recipient plant, which extract further comprises a nucleic acid of about 1 X 106 dalton molecular weight and a particle of about 40-110 nanometers.
2. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is an alfalfa plant.
3. The AMS/vector of claim 2 in which the alfalfa plant has U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 172429.
4. The AMS/vector of claim 2 in which the alfalfa plant has U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 173733.
5. The AMS/vector of claim 2 in which the alfalfa plant has U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 221469.
6. The AMS/vector of claim 2 in which the alfalfa, plant has U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 223386.
7. The AMS/vector of claim 2 in which the alfalfa plant has U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 243223.
8. The AMS/vector of claim 2 in which the alfalfa plant comprises plant AMS 1.29, as deposited with the ATCC and assigned accession number 40352.
9. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is a corn plant.
10. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is a soybean plant.
11. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is a sorghum plant.
12. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is a sunflower plant.
13. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is a millet plant.
14. The AMS/vector of claim 1 in which the donor plant is a tomato plant.
15. A plant extract capable of inducing male sterility in a plant, comprising a non-lethal buffer and a cytoplasmic factor derived from a donor plant, which factor (a) is capable of asexually inducing heritable male sterility in a recipient plant; (b) is subsequently derivable from the recipient plant; and (c) is present in an extract of the donor plant or recipient plant, which extract further comprises a nucleic acid of about 1 X 106 dalton molecular weight and a particle of about 40-110 nanometers.
16. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is an alfalfa plant.
17. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is a corn plant.
18. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is a soybean plant.
19. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is a sorghum plant.
20. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is a sunflower plant.
21. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is a millet plant.
22. The extract of claim 15 in which the donor plant is a tomato plant.
23. A male-sterile plant comprising a plant that has been asexually induced to heritable male sterility by the AMS/vector of claim 1.
24. A male-sterile plant comprising a plant that has been asexually induced to heritable male sterility by the AMS/vector of claim 2.
25. A male-sterile plant comprising a plant that has been asexually induced to heritable male sterility by the AMS/vector of claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8.
26. The plant of claim 23 which is an alfalfa plant.
27. The plant of claim 23 which is a corn plant.
28. The corn plant of claim 27 comprising B73- AMS, as deposited with the ATCC and assigned accession number 40350.
29. The corn plant of claim 27 comprising Mol7-AMS, as deposited with the ATCC and assigned accession number 40351.
30. The corn plant of claim 27 comprising A632-AMS, as deposited with the ATCC and assigned accession number 40349.
31. The plant of claim 23 which is a soybean plant.
32. The plant of claim 23 which is a sorghum plant.
33. The plant of claim 23 which is a sunflower plant.
34. The plant of claim 23 which is a millet plant.
35. The plant of claim 23 which is a tomato plant.
36. The plant of claim 23 which is a wheat plant.
37. The plant of claim 23 which is a cotton plant.
38. The plant of claim 23 which is a rice plant.
39. A progeny plant obtained by asexual propagation of the plant of claim 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 or 38.
40. The progeny plant of claim 39, in which the propagation is by cell culture methods.
41. The progeny plant of claim 39, in which the propagation is vegetative.
42. A seed resulting from a cross of the plant of claim 23 or 24 with a maintainer plant.
43. A seed resulting from a cross of the plant of claim 25 with a maintainer plant.
44. A seed resulting from a cross of the plant of claim 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 or 38 with a maintainer plant.
45. A progeny plant produced by the seed of claim 42.
46. A progeny plant produced by the seed of claim 43.
47. A progeny plant produced by the seed of claim 44.
48. A method for asexually inducing male sterility in a recipient plant comprising applying the AMS/vector of claim 1 to such recipient plant.
49. A method for asexually inducing male sterility in a recipient plant comprising applying the AMS/vector of claim 2 to such recipient plant.
50. A method for asexually inducing male sterility in a recipient plant comprising applying the AMS/vector of claim 8 to such recipient plant.
51. A method for asexually inducing male sterility in a recipient plant comprising applying the extract of claim 15 to such recipient plant.
52. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the application is by injection.
53. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the application is by spraying.
54. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the application is by use of tissue culture.
55. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the application is by electroporation.
56. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is an alfalfa plant.
57. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a corn plant.
58. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a soybean plant.
59. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a sorghum plant.
60. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a sunflower plant.
61. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a millet plant.
62. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a tomato plant.
63. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a wheat plant.
64. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 or 51 in which the recipient plant is a cotton plant.
65. The method of claim 48, 49, 50 and 51 in which the recipient plant is a rice plant.
66. A method for making an F1 hybrid comprising crossing a paternal parent plant with the plant of claim
23 or 24 as maternal parent.
67. A method for making an F1 hybrid comprising crossing a paternal parent plant with the plant of claim 25 as maternal parent.
68. A method for making an F1 hybrid comprising crossing a paternal parent plant with the plant of claim
45 as maternal parent.
69. A method for making an F1 hybrid comprising crossing a paternal parent plant with the plant of claim
46 as maternal parent.
70. A method for making an F1 hybrid comprising crossing a paternal parent plant with the plant of claim 47 as maternal parent.
71. An F1 hybrid made according to the method of claim 66.
72. An F1 hybrid made according to the method of claim 67.
73. An F1 hybrid made according to the method of claim 68.
74. An F1 hybrid made according to the method of claim 69.
75. An F1 hybrid made according to the method of claim 70.
76. The F1 hybrid of claim 71 which is male sterile.
77. The F1 hybrid of claim 72 which is male sterile.
78. The F1 hybrid of claim 73 which is male sterile.
79. The F1 hybrid of claim 74 which is male sterile.
80. The F1 hybrid of claim 75 which is male sterile.
81. The F1 hybrid of claim 71 which is male fertile.
82. The F1 hybrid of claim 72 which is male fertile.
83. The F1 hybrid of claim 73 which is male fertile.
84. The F1 hybrid of claim' 74 which is male fertile.
85. The F1 hybrid of claim 75 which is male fertile.
86. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 71.
87. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 72.
88. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 73.
89. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 74.
90. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 75.
91. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 76.
92. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 77.
93. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 78.
94. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 79.
95. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 80.
96 . A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 81.
97. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 82.
98. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 83.
99. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 84.
100. A seed of the F1 hybrid of claim 85.
101. A method for inducing apomixis in a recipient plant comprising applying an effective amount of the AMS/vector of claim 1 to such recipient plant.
102. A method for inducing apomixis in a recipient plant comprising applying the AMS/vector of claim 2 to such recipient plant.
103. A method for inducing apomixis in a recipient plant comprising applying the AMS/vector of claim 8 to such recipient plant.
104. A method for inducing apomixis in a recipient plant comprising applying the AMS/vector of claim 15 to such recipient plant.
105. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104, in which the application is by spraying.
106. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the application is by injection.
107. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the application is by use of tissue culture.
108. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the application is by electroporation.
109. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is an alfalfa plant.
110. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a corn plant.
111. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a sorghum plant.
112. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a sunflower plant.
113. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a millet plant.
114. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a tomato plant.
115. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a wheat plant.
116. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a cotton plant.
117. The method of claim 101, 102, 103 or 104 in which the recipient plant is a rice plant.
118. A method of making an apomitic hybrid which comprises treating a first parental plant line of said hybrid with an effective amount of the AMS/vector of claim 1, and crossing said first parental line with a second parental plant line to obtain hybrid seed.
119. The method of claim 118 which includes the further step of growing the hybrid seed to produce mature plants, and identifying those plants having apomitic properties.
120. The method of claim 118 which comprises the further step of obtaining hybrid seed from the identified plants.
121. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is an alfalfa plant.
122. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a corn plant.
123. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a soybean plant.
124. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a sorghum plant.
125. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a sunflower plant.
126. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a millet plant.
127. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a tomato plant.
128. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a wheat plant.
129. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a cotton plant.
130. The method of claim 118, 119 or 120, wherein the plant is a rice plant.
131. Hybrid seed produced by the method of claim
118.
132. Hybrid seed produced by the method of claim 120.
133. A hybrid plant produced by the method of claim 119, and direct descendants thereof.
134. The seed of claim 131 wherein the plant is selected from the group consisting of corn, alfalfa, soybean, sorghum, sunflower, millet, tomato, wheat, cotton and rice.
135. The seed of claim 132 wherein the plant is selected from the group consisting of corn, alfalfa, soybean sorghum, sunflower, millet, tomato, wheat, cotton and rice.
136. The plant of claim 133 wherein the plant is selected from the group consisting of corn, alfalfa, soybean, sorghum, sunflower, millet, tomato, wheat, cotton and rice.
137. A method of delivering a bioactive molecule intracellularly to a plant comprising applying the about 40-110 nanometer particle associated with the AMS/vector of claim 1, which particle contains a bioactive molecule.
138. A plant delivery system comprising an about 40-110 nanometer particle derivable from an alfalfa plant selected from the group consisting of plants having U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction Nos. 172429, 173733, 221469, 223386, and 243223.
139. A method of expressing a heterologous gene sequence in a plant comprising applying the about 1 X 10 dalton nucleic acid of claim 1, which nucleic acid comprises a heterologous gene sequence capable of being expressed in the plant.
140. A plant expression vector comprising an about 1 X 10 dalton molecular weight nucleic acid derivable from an alfalfa plant selected from the group consisting of plants having U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction Nos. 172429, 173733, 221469, 223386, and 243223.
141. A mutant, derivative, or fragment of the expression vector of claim 108.
EP19880906709 1987-07-31 1988-07-28 Asexual induction of heritable male sterility and apomixis in plants Withdrawn EP0329736A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US224836 1981-01-13
US8050587A 1987-07-31 1987-07-31
US80505 1987-07-31
US22483688A 1988-07-27 1988-07-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0329736A1 EP0329736A1 (en) 1989-08-30
EP0329736A4 true EP0329736A4 (en) 1991-10-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880906709 Withdrawn EP0329736A4 (en) 1987-07-31 1988-07-28 Asexual induction of heritable male sterility and apomixis in plants

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0329736A4 (en)
AU (1) AU629796B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8807155A (en)
DK (1) DK155189A (en)
WO (1) WO1989000810A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3931969A1 (en) * 1989-09-25 1991-04-04 Max Planck Gesellschaft DNA SEQUENCE, WUNL GENE WITH CUT PROMOTOR AND USE THEREOF
US5710367A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Apomictic maize
GB9610044D0 (en) * 1996-05-14 1996-07-17 Sandoz Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
US6046385A (en) * 1997-10-09 2000-04-04 Midwest Oilseeds, Inc. Mutant male sterile gene of soybean
US9210847B2 (en) 2011-05-06 2015-12-15 Kenavis Corporation, Llc Soybean varieties and methods for producing said varieties
CN109089874A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-28 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 The selection of leaf mustard cytoplasmic male sterile line, breeding system, control method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Plant Molecular Biology, Vol. 10, 1988, pages 489-497, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL; T. TURPEN et al.: "On the mechanism of cytoplasmic male sterility in the 447 line of Vicia faba", the whole document. *
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., Vol. 78, No. 11, November 1981, pages 7043-7046, US; L.K. GRILL et al.: "Identification and characterization of double-stranded RNA associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in vicia faba", Abstract, introduction, discussion. *
See also references of WO8900810A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2255288A (en) 1989-03-01
WO1989000810A1 (en) 1989-02-09
DK155189D0 (en) 1989-03-30
AU629796B2 (en) 1992-10-15
EP0329736A1 (en) 1989-08-30
DK155189A (en) 1989-05-31
BR8807155A (en) 1989-10-17

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