EP0325139A2 - Contact arrangement placed in an insulated wall for tap changers of tap transformers - Google Patents

Contact arrangement placed in an insulated wall for tap changers of tap transformers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0325139A2
EP0325139A2 EP89100296A EP89100296A EP0325139A2 EP 0325139 A2 EP0325139 A2 EP 0325139A2 EP 89100296 A EP89100296 A EP 89100296A EP 89100296 A EP89100296 A EP 89100296A EP 0325139 A2 EP0325139 A2 EP 0325139A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
shaft
insulating material
contact piece
cylinder wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89100296A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0325139A3 (en
EP0325139B1 (en
Inventor
Alexander Bleibtreu
Rolf Ing.Grad. Lauterwald
Dieter Dr.-Ing. Dohnal
Leo Ing.Grad. Pillmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Priority to AT89100296T priority Critical patent/ATE103735T1/en
Publication of EP0325139A2 publication Critical patent/EP0325139A2/en
Publication of EP0325139A3 publication Critical patent/EP0325139A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0325139B1 publication Critical patent/EP0325139B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0016Contact arrangements for tap changers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0016Contact arrangements for tap changers
    • H01H2009/0022Mounting of the fixed contacts or taps on cylindrical wall of oil vessel containing the tap changer; Details of screening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a contact arrangement for step selector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such contact arrangements are known: DE-AS 11 18 860.
  • insulating material cylinders manufactured using the filament process are used both for the diverter switch and for the tap selector. It is therefore necessary to arrange a large number of contact pieces in the wall of such an insulating material cylinder. It should be taken into account here that the shaft seated in the wall of the insulating material cylinder acts as an electrode, on which high exit field strengths occur, mainly when subjected to electrical shock. The contact pieces sitting in the wall are therefore provided with additional cross insulation. This is to prevent the high exit field strengths that occur from coming to rest directly on the glass fibers cut through with the bore and on the capillaries that may form around individual filaments. Since it is also important to avoid metallic fasteners when fastening the contact pieces, so as not to further reduce the electrical strength between the contacts by means of these metallic fasteners, the contact arrangements mentioned are very expensive.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a contact arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1, which can be produced in a simple manner while avoiding metallic fastening means which would lead to a deterioration in the field profile and which therefore require additional control electrodes leaves. This object is achieved by the means specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the new contact arrangement can be produced with simple tools or aids
  • another advantage is that the contact piece can be fastened in the cylinder wall without additional metallic parts and also without sharp-edged threads.
  • the insulating-material socket lying on the side of the terminal lug is provided with two opposing cutouts corresponding to the width of the terminal lug. This simplifies the assembly of the contact device, since the insulating bush can also be pushed onto the shaft after the terminal lug has been crimped, after which it is then rotated through 90 °.
  • the shaft of the contact piece in the region of the two insulating material sockets with a thin layer of dielectric high-quality insulating material.
  • the shaft can e.g. can be wrapped with a special insulating material or it can e.g. be coated with insulating material using the fluidized bed process.
  • the contact is easily possible to arrange the contact to be provided with a usual shielding electrode on the connection side.
  • This can be arranged in such a way that it is simply clamped between the insulating material bushing and the deforming point, whereby it lies against the surface of the insulating material bushing.
  • the insulating material bushing can furthermore be provided with a peripheral edge which surrounds the shielding electrode on the outside and which forms a further insulating barrier.
  • the contact piece with a flat shaft 1 is inserted into the wall 2 of an insulating material cylinder.
  • the contact piece has a contact surface designed as an electrode shape 3 on the inside of the cylinder and a connection surface designed as a flat connection 4 on the outside.
  • the contact piece with its contact surface designed as an electrode shape 3, is firmly embedded in the insulating sleeve 5 and, on the other hand, through deformations 9, which have been made on the outside of the wall 2 on the shaft 1 and which are directed against the outer insulating sleeve 6, in the wall 2 of the Insulated plastic cylinder held.
  • the gap 11 existing between the two insulating material bushings 5, 6 is connected to the outside via ventilation ducts 12.
  • the two recognizable bores 13 serve to deform the shaft 1 on the outside of the wall 2 of the insulating material cylinder.
  • the contact piece has a round shaft 31, which in turn is seated in the wall 2 of an insulating material cylinder.
  • the inner, thicker end 33 forming the contact surface is again designed as an electrode shape and lies firmly against the inner insulating material bush 35.
  • the outer end of the contact piece is provided with a crimped flat connection 34, the flat connection extending beyond the width of the shaft 31.
  • the outer insulating material bushing 36 has two cutouts 361, which correspond to the width of the flat connection 34.
  • the outer insulating material bushing 36 can subsequently be pushed over the flat connection and then subsequently rotated by approximately 90 °.
  • the contact piece is fixed by deformations 39 which have been made on the shaft 31 on the outside of the wall 2 in such a way that the contact piece together with the two insulating material bushings 35, 36 is held firmly in the wall 2 of the insulating material cylinder becomes. Vent channels 312 are also provided here.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b show an embodiment as has already been shown and described in FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b.
  • the shaft 41 of the contact piece in the area of the two insulating bushings 45, 46 is provided with additional insulation 14 made of high-quality insulating material. Everything else corresponds to the example described above.
  • the exemplary embodiment described at the outset is provided with an additional shielding electrode 15, which is arranged around the deformations 9.
  • the shielding electrode 15 lies against the surface of the outer insulating bush 6 and is also held by the deformations 9.
  • the outer insulating material bushing 66 is provided with a peripheral edge 16 which surrounds the shielding electrode 15 laterally and is open to the outside. This edge 16 serves as an additional insulating barrier. All other features correspond to the features described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2a, 2b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A contact arrangement for tap changers of tap transformers, in which the contact piece is seated with a shank (1) in a hole of a cylindrical wall (2) consisting of wound dielectric material and has a connecting surface on the one side and a contact surface on the other side. The shank of the contact piece is provided with two mutually interlocking dielectric material bushes (5, 6) which are placed onto the shank (1) from both sides of the cylindrical wall (2) and which each rest with a projecting edge (7, 8) on the cylindrical wall. The contact surface is designed in the manner of a bead as an electrode shape (3) which rests firmly on the dielectric material bush (5), the contact piece being held in the cylindrical wall by permanent deformation (9) of its shank on the outer side of the cylindrical wall. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kontaktanordnung für Stufenwähler gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1. Derartige Kontaktanordnungen sind bekannt: DE-AS 11 18 860.The invention relates to a contact arrangement for step selector according to the preamble of claim 1. Such contact arrangements are known: DE-AS 11 18 860.

Bei Stufenschaltern für Stufentransformatoren werden im Filament-Verfahren hergestellte Isolierstoffzylinder sowohl für den Lastumschalter wie auch für den Stufenwähler verwendet. Es ist deshalb erforderlich, eine Vielzahl von Kontaktstücken in der Wand eines derartigen Isolierstoffzylinders anzuordnen. Hierbei ist zu berücksichtigen, daß der in der Wand des Isolierstoffzylinders sitzende Schaft als Elektrode wirkt, an der, hauptsächlich bei elektrischer Stoßbeanspruchung, hohe Austrittsfeldstärken auftreten. Es werden deshalb die in der Wand sitzenden Kontaktstücke mit einer zusätzlichen Querisolation versehen. Hiermit soll verhindert werden, daß die auftretenden hohen Austrittsfeldstärken direkt an den mit der Bohrung durchtrennten Glasfasern und den sich eventuell um einzelne Filaments bildenden Kapillaren zu liegen kommen. Da es ferner noch darauf ankommt, bei der Befestigung der Kontaktstücke metallische Befestigungsmittel möglichst zu vermeiden, um nicht die elektrische Festigkeit zwischen den Kontakten durch diese metallischen Befestigungsmittel zusätzlich herabzusetzen, gestalten sich die genannten Kontaktanordnungen sehr aufwendig.In the case of tap changers for tap transformers, insulating material cylinders manufactured using the filament process are used both for the diverter switch and for the tap selector. It is therefore necessary to arrange a large number of contact pieces in the wall of such an insulating material cylinder. It should be taken into account here that the shaft seated in the wall of the insulating material cylinder acts as an electrode, on which high exit field strengths occur, mainly when subjected to electrical shock. The contact pieces sitting in the wall are therefore provided with additional cross insulation. This is to prevent the high exit field strengths that occur from coming to rest directly on the glass fibers cut through with the bore and on the capillaries that may form around individual filaments. Since it is also important to avoid metallic fasteners when fastening the contact pieces, so as not to further reduce the electrical strength between the contacts by means of these metallic fasteners, the contact arrangements mentioned are very expensive.

Aufgabe der Erfidung ist es, eine Kontaktanordnung gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 anzugeben, die sich auf einfache Weise unter Vermeidung metallischer Befestigungsmittel, die zu einer Verschlechterung des Feldverlaufs führen würden und die damit zusätzlicher Steuerelektroden bedürfen, herstellen läßt. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Mittel gelöst.The object of the invention is to provide a contact arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1, which can be produced in a simple manner while avoiding metallic fastening means which would lead to a deterioration in the field profile and which therefore require additional control electrodes leaves. This object is achieved by the means specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Neben der Tatsache, daß die neue Kontaktanordnung mit einfachen Werkzeugen oder Hilfsmitteln herstellbar ist, fällt als weiterer Vorteil ins Gewicht, daß die Befestigung des Kontaktstückes in der Zylinderwand ohne zusätzliche metallische Teile und auch ohne scharfkantige Gewinde erfolgen kann.In addition to the fact that the new contact arrangement can be produced with simple tools or aids, another advantage is that the contact piece can be fastened in the cylinder wall without additional metallic parts and also without sharp-edged threads.

Da beim Zusammenschieben der beiden buchsenartigen Isolierstoffteile ein Spalt zwischen beiden Isolierstoffbuchsen verbleibt, werden zweckmäßigerweise Entlüftungskanäle, die den Spalt mit dem Außenraum verbinden, vorgesehen. Es wird so vermieden, daß beim Einsetzen des Stufenwählers in den Ölraum des Transformators Luftpolster am Kontaktstück bleiben.Since a gap remains between the two insulating material bushes when the two bushing-like insulating material parts are pushed together, ventilation channels which connect the gap to the outside space are expediently provided. It is thus avoided that air cushions remain on the contact piece when the tap selector is inserted into the oil space of the transformer.

Bei einem Kontaktstück mit rundem Schaft und angequetschter Anschlußfahne ist es von Vorteil, wenn die auf der Seite der Anschlußfahne liegende Isolierstoffbuchse mit zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Aussparungen entsprechend der Breite der Anschlußfahne versehen wird. Dies erleichtert die Montage der Kontaktvorrichtung, da die Isolierstoffbuchse auch nach dem Anquetschen der Anschlußfahne auf den Schaft geschoben werden kann, wonach sie dann um 90° verdreht wird.In the case of a contact piece with a round shaft and a crimped terminal lug, it is advantageous if the insulating-material socket lying on the side of the terminal lug is provided with two opposing cutouts corresponding to the width of the terminal lug. This simplifies the assembly of the contact device, since the insulating bush can also be pushed onto the shaft after the terminal lug has been crimped, after which it is then rotated through 90 °.

Bei spannungsmäßig besonders hoch beanspruchten Kontaktvorrichtungen kann es zweckmäßig sein, den Schaft des Kontaktstückes im Bereich der beiden Isolierstoffbuchsen mit einer dünnen Schicht aus dielektrisch hochwertigem Isoliermaterial zu versehen. Der Schaft kann hierbei z.B. mit einem speziellen Isolierstoff umwickelt werden oder er kann auch z.B. im Wirbelsinterverfahren mit Isolierstoff beschichtet werden.In the case of contact devices which are particularly stressed in terms of voltage, it may be expedient to provide the shaft of the contact piece in the region of the two insulating material sockets with a thin layer of dielectric high-quality insulating material. The shaft can e.g. can be wrapped with a special insulating material or it can e.g. be coated with insulating material using the fluidized bed process.

Ferner ist es ohne weiteres möglich, die Kontaktanordnung auf der Anschlußseite mit einer üblichen Abschirmelektrode zu versehen. Diese kann so angeordnet werden, daß sie zwischen Isolierstoffbuchse und Verformstelle einfach eingeklemmt wird, wobei sie an der Oberfläche der Isolierstoffbuchse anliegt. Hierbei kann ferner die Isolierstoffbuchse mit einem umlaufenden, die Abschirmelektrode seitlich umgreifenden nach außen offenen Rand, der eine weitere Isolierbarriere bildet, versehen werden.Furthermore, it is easily possible to arrange the contact to be provided with a usual shielding electrode on the connection side. This can be arranged in such a way that it is simply clamped between the insulating material bushing and the deforming point, whereby it lies against the surface of the insulating material bushing. In this case, the insulating material bushing can furthermore be provided with a peripheral edge which surrounds the shielding electrode on the outside and which forms a further insulating barrier.

Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der neuen Kontaktanordnung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachstehend näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel in perspektivischer Schnittdarstellung,
  • Fig. 2a und 2b dieselbe Ausführung wie Fig. 1 in einem Längsschnitt bzw. in einem Querschnitt (teilw.),
  • Fig. 3a und 3b einen Längsschnitt und eine Außenansicht eines zweiten Beispiels,
  • Fig. 4a und 4b einen Längsschnitt und einen Querschnitt (teilw.) einer Ausführung mit Zusatzisolation,
  • Fig. 5a und 5b einen Längsschnitt und einen Querschnitt (teilw.) einer Ausführung mit Abschirmelektrode
  • Fig. 6a und 6b einen Längsschnitt und einen Querschnitt (teilw.) einer Ausführung mit Abschirmelektrode und zusätzlicher Isolierbarriere.
Several embodiments of the new contact arrangement are shown in the drawing and are described in more detail below. Show it:
  • 1 shows a first embodiment in a perspective sectional view,
  • 2a and 2b the same design as Fig. 1 in a longitudinal section or in a cross section (partially),
  • 3a and 3b a longitudinal section and an external view of a second example,
  • 4a and 4b a longitudinal section and a cross section (partially) of an embodiment with additional insulation,
  • 5a and 5b show a longitudinal section and a cross section (partially) of an embodiment with a shielding electrode
  • 6a and 6b show a longitudinal section and a cross section (partially) of an embodiment with a shielding electrode and an additional insulating barrier.

Wie aus den Figuren 1, 2a und 2b hervorgeht, steckt das Kontaktstück mit einem flach ausgebildeten Schaft 1 in der Wand 2 eines Isolierstoffzylinders. Das Kontaktstück besitzt auf der Innenseite des Zylinders eine als Elektrodenform 3 gestaltete Kontaktfläche sowie auf der Außenseite eine als Flachanschluß 4 ausgebildete Anschlußfläche. Um den Schaft 1 herum sind zwei Isolierstoffbuchsen 5, 6 angeordnet, die ineinandergreifen, wobei die innere Isolierstoffbuchse 5 mit einem Rand 7 an der Innenseite der Wand 2 und die äußere Isolierstoffbuchse 6 mit einem Rand 8 an der Außenseite der Wand 2 anliegen. Das Kontaktstück ist mit seiner als Elektrodenform 3 gestalteten Kontaktfläche fest in die Isolierstoffbuchse 5 eingebettet und andererseits durch Verformungen 9, die an der Außenseite der Wand 2 am Schaft 1 vorgenommen worden sind und die gegen die äußere Isolierstoffbuchse 6 gerichtet sind, in der Wand 2 des Isolierstoffzylinders gehalten. Der zwischen den beiden Isolierstoffbuchsen 5, 6 bestehende Spalt 11 steht über Entlüftungskanäle 12 mit dem Außenraum in Verbindung. Die beiden erkennbaren Bohrungen 13 dienen der Verformung des Schaftes 1 auf der Außenseite der Wand 2 des Isolierstoffzylinders. In diese Bohrungen greift bei der Montage der Kontaktvorrichtung ein geeignetes, nicht dargestelltes Werkzeug ein, mit welchem die Verformung vorgenommen wird.As can be seen from FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b, the contact piece with a flat shaft 1 is inserted into the wall 2 of an insulating material cylinder. The contact piece has a contact surface designed as an electrode shape 3 on the inside of the cylinder and a connection surface designed as a flat connection 4 on the outside. Around the shaft 1 there are two insulating bushings 5, 6 which engage with one another, the inner insulating bush 5 with an edge 7 on the inside of the wall 2 and the outer insulating sleeve 6 with an edge 8 on the outside of the wall 2. The contact piece, with its contact surface designed as an electrode shape 3, is firmly embedded in the insulating sleeve 5 and, on the other hand, through deformations 9, which have been made on the outside of the wall 2 on the shaft 1 and which are directed against the outer insulating sleeve 6, in the wall 2 of the Insulated plastic cylinder held. The gap 11 existing between the two insulating material bushings 5, 6 is connected to the outside via ventilation ducts 12. The two recognizable bores 13 serve to deform the shaft 1 on the outside of the wall 2 of the insulating material cylinder. When mounting the contact device, a suitable tool, not shown, engages in these bores, with which the deformation is carried out.

Gemäß Figur 3a und 3b besitzt das Kontaktstück einen runden Schaft 31, der wiederum in der Wand 2 eines Isolierstoffzylinders sitzt. Das die Kontaktfläche bildende innere, dicker ausgeführte Ende 33 ist wiederum als Elektrodenform ausgebildet und liegt fest an der inneren Isolierstoffbuchse 35 an. Das äußere Ende des Kontaktstückes ist mit einem angequetschten Flachanschluß 34 versehen, wobei der Flachanschluß über die Breite des Schafts 31 hinausreicht. Dementsprechend besitzt die äußere Isolierstoffbuchse 36 zwei Aussparungen 361, die der Breite des Flachanschlusses 34 entsprechen. Wurde die innere Isolierstoffbuchse 35 bereits vor dem Anquetschvorgang des Flachanschlusses 34 auf das Kontaktstück aufgesteckt, so kann die äußere Isolierstoffbuchse 36 nachträglich über den Flachanschluß geschoben und dann anschließend um etwa 90° verdreht werden. Auch hier erfolgt das Festlegen des Kontaktstückes durch Verformungen 39, die am Schaft 31 auf der Außenseite der Wand 2 vorgenommen worden sind, derart, daß das Kontaktstück zusammen mit den beiden Isolierstoffbuchsen 35, 36 fest in der Wand 2 des Isolierstoffzylinders gehalten wird. Auch hier sind Entlüftungskanäle 312 vorgesehen.According to FIGS. 3a and 3b, the contact piece has a round shaft 31, which in turn is seated in the wall 2 of an insulating material cylinder. The inner, thicker end 33 forming the contact surface is again designed as an electrode shape and lies firmly against the inner insulating material bush 35. The outer end of the contact piece is provided with a crimped flat connection 34, the flat connection extending beyond the width of the shaft 31. Accordingly, the outer insulating material bushing 36 has two cutouts 361, which correspond to the width of the flat connection 34. If the inner insulating material bushing 35 has already been plugged onto the contact piece before the flat connection 34 is crimped, the outer insulating material bushing 36 can subsequently be pushed over the flat connection and then subsequently rotated by approximately 90 °. Here, too, the contact piece is fixed by deformations 39 which have been made on the shaft 31 on the outside of the wall 2 in such a way that the contact piece together with the two insulating material bushings 35, 36 is held firmly in the wall 2 of the insulating material cylinder becomes. Vent channels 312 are also provided here.

Die Figuren 4a und 4b zeigen eine Ausführungsform, wie sie bereits in den Figuren 1, 2a und 2b gezeigt und beschrieben worden ist. Hier ist jedoch der Schaft 41 des Kontaktstückes im Bereich der beiden Isolierstoffbuchsen 45, 46 mit einer zusätzlichen Isolation 14 aus hochwertigem Isoliermaterial versehen. Alles übrige entspricht dem zuvor beschriebenen Beispiel.FIGS. 4a and 4b show an embodiment as has already been shown and described in FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b. Here, however, the shaft 41 of the contact piece in the area of the two insulating bushings 45, 46 is provided with additional insulation 14 made of high-quality insulating material. Everything else corresponds to the example described above.

Gemäß Figur 5a und 5b ist das eingangs beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer zusätzlichen Abschirmelektrode 15 versehen, welche um die Verformungen 9 herum angeordnet ist. Die Abschirmelektrode 15 liegt dabei an der Oberfläche der äußeren Isolierstoffbuchse 6 an und wird ebenfalls durch die Verformungen 9 gehalten.According to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the exemplary embodiment described at the outset is provided with an additional shielding electrode 15, which is arranged around the deformations 9. The shielding electrode 15 lies against the surface of the outer insulating bush 6 and is also held by the deformations 9.

Gemäß Figur 6a und 6b, die im wesentlichen wiederum eine Ausführung, wie zuvor in Figur 1, 2a und 2b beschrieben, zeigt, ist die äußere Isolierstoffbuchse 66 mit einem umlaufenden Rand 16 versehen, der die Abschirmelektrode 15 seitlich umgreift und nach außen offen ist. Dieser Rand 16 dient als zusätzliche Isolierbarriere. Alle übrigen Merkmale stimmen mit den an Hand der Figuren 1, 2a, 2b beschriebenen Merkmalen überein.According to FIGS. 6a and 6b, which again essentially shows an embodiment as previously described in FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b, the outer insulating material bushing 66 is provided with a peripheral edge 16 which surrounds the shielding electrode 15 laterally and is open to the outside. This edge 16 serves as an additional insulating barrier. All other features correspond to the features described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2a, 2b.

Claims (6)

1. Kontaktanordnung für Stufenwähler von Stufentransformatoren, bei der das Kontaktstück mit einem Schaft (1) in einer Bohrung einer Zylinderwand (2) aus gewickeltem Isolierstoff sitzt und an der äußeren Seite der Zylinderwand mit einem eine Anschlußfläche besitzenden Ende (4) und an der inneren Seite mit einem eine Kontaktfläche besitzenden Ende (3) aus der Zylinderwand herausragt und um dessen Schaft ein zusätzlicher Mantel aus Isolierstoff als Querisolation vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Mantel aus zwei buchsenartigen ineinandergreifenden Teilen (5, 6) aus Isoliermaterial besteht, die von beiden Seiten der Zylinderwand (2) auf den Schaft (1) gesteckt sind und die jeweils mit einem vorstehenden Rand (7, 8) an der Zylinderwand anliegen, wobei das die Kontaktfläche besitzende Ende (3) des Kontaktstückes gegenüber seinem Schaft wulstartig als Elektrodenform verdickt ist und mit dieser Elektrodenform (3) fest an der Isolierstoffbuchse (5) anliegt und wobei das Kontaktstück durch bleibende Verformung (9) seines Schaftes auf der äußeren Seite der Zylinderwand in der Zylinderwand gehalten wird.
1. Contact arrangement for step selectors of step transformers, in which the contact piece with a shaft (1) sits in a bore in a cylinder wall (2) made of wound insulating material and on the outer side of the cylinder wall with an end (4) having a connection surface and on the inner Side with an end (3) having a contact surface protrudes from the cylinder wall and around the shaft of which an additional jacket made of insulating material is provided as transverse insulation,
characterized,
that the jacket consists of two socket-like interlocking parts (5, 6) made of insulating material, which are inserted from both sides of the cylinder wall (2) onto the shaft (1) and which each abut the cylinder wall with a projecting edge (7, 8) , The end (3) of the contact piece which has the contact surface is thickened in a bead-like manner as an electrode shape with respect to its shaft and with this electrode shape (3) lies firmly against the insulating material bushing (5) and the contact piece by permanent deformation (9) of its shaft on the outer Side of the cylinder wall is held in the cylinder wall.
2. Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der zwischen den beiden ineinandergeschobenen Isolierstoffbuchsen (5, 6) bestehende Spalt (11) über Entlüftungskanäle (12) mit dem Außenraum verbunden ist.
2. Contact arrangement according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the gap (11) between the two nested insulating bushings (5, 6) is connected to the outside via ventilation channels (12).
3. Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das die Anschlußfläche tragende Ende des Kontaktstückes als eine im Quetschvorgang hergestellte Anschlußfahne (34), deren Breite über den Durchmesser des Schaftes (31) hinausgeht, ausgebildet ist und daß die auf der Seite der Anschlußfahne liegende Buchse (36) mit zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Aussparungen (361) entsprechend der Breite der Anschlußfahne (34) versehen ist, wobei in der Endlage des Kontaktstückes die Buchse (36) mit den Aussparungen (361) gegenüber der Breitenausdehnung der Anschlußfahne (34) um etwa 90° verdreht ist.
3. Contact arrangement according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the end of the contact piece bearing the contact surface is designed as a terminal lug (34), the width of which extends beyond the diameter of the shaft (31), and that on the side of the The socket (36) lying on the connecting lug is provided with two opposite cutouts (361) corresponding to the width of the connecting lug (34), the socket (36) with the cutouts (361) in the end position of the contact piece being opposite the width of the connecting lug (34). is rotated by about 90 °.
4. Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schaft (41) des Kontaktstückes im Bereich der beiden Isolierstoffbuchsen (45, 46) mit einer dünnen Schicht (14) aus dielektrisch hochwertigem Isoliermaterial versehen ist.
4. Contact arrangement according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
characterized,
that the shaft (41) of the contact piece in the region of the two insulating bushings (45, 46) is provided with a thin layer (14) made of high-quality insulating material.
5. Kontaktanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß um die Verformungsstelle (9) herum eine Abschirmelektrode (15) angeordnet ist, die an der Oberfläche der Isolierstoffbuchse (6) anliegt und zwischen Isolierstoffbuchse und Verformungsstelle eingeklemmt ist.
5. Contact arrangement according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that around the deformation point (9) around a shielding electrode (15) is arranged, which rests on the surface of the insulating bushing (6) and is clamped between the insulating bushing and the deformation point.
6. Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Isolierstoffbuchse (66) an der Außenseite mit einem umlaufenden, die Abschirmelektrode (15) seitlich umgreifenden nach außen offenen Rand (67) als Isolierbarriere versehen ist.
6. Contact arrangement according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the insulating material bushing (66) is provided on the outside with an encircling edge (67) which surrounds the shielding electrode (15) on the outside and is open as an insulating barrier.
EP89100296A 1988-01-16 1989-01-10 Contact arrangement placed in an insulated wall for tap changers of tap transformers Expired - Lifetime EP0325139B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89100296T ATE103735T1 (en) 1988-01-16 1989-01-10 CONTACT ARRANGEMENT INSIDE AN INSULATION WALL FOR TAP SELECTORS OF TAP TRANSFORMERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3801152 1988-01-16
DE3801152A DE3801152A1 (en) 1988-01-16 1988-01-16 CONTACT ARRANGEMENT SITTING IN AN INSULATING WALL FOR STEPPERS OF STEPPING TRANSFORMERS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0325139A2 true EP0325139A2 (en) 1989-07-26
EP0325139A3 EP0325139A3 (en) 1990-10-03
EP0325139B1 EP0325139B1 (en) 1994-03-30

Family

ID=6345418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89100296A Expired - Lifetime EP0325139B1 (en) 1988-01-16 1989-01-10 Contact arrangement placed in an insulated wall for tap changers of tap transformers

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0325139B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2785130B2 (en)
KR (1) KR970010989B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1016021B (en)
AT (1) ATE103735T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3801152A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2050722T3 (en)
HU (1) HU201172B (en)
IN (1) IN172230B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0543120A2 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-05-26 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Contact assembly.
WO2009011000A1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-22 Comem S.P.A. Detachable connecting device for vacuum tap changers for electrical transformers
EP2637186A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-11 ABB Technology Ltd A tap selector and a method for assembling a tap selector
EP3086342A1 (en) 2015-04-21 2016-10-26 ABB Technology Ltd A fixed contact for a tap changer and a method for mounting a cable lug thereto

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3936420A1 (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-05-08 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Screened contact for transformer tap switch - has screen held on shaft by recessed spring plate, insertable over contact end
DE4236528C2 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-12-16 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Contact arrangement and form spring for fastening this contact arrangement
DE4239188C2 (en) * 1992-11-21 1995-08-03 Tele Plast Bleyer Und Gaertner Socket for a metallic contact pin
DE10344142B3 (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-02-10 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Motorized load stepping switch for transformer using comparison of position signals from proximity switches and cam switches for operation of protection switch for electric drive motor
DE102004041317B3 (en) * 2004-08-26 2005-10-20 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Contact configuration

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118860B (en) * 1958-05-02 1961-12-07 Smit & Willem & Co Nv Step switch for high voltage for step transformers
CH489878A (en) * 1968-06-25 1970-04-30 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Diverter switch for tap changers with a pressure-tight oil compartment on a regulating transformer
FR2117375A5 (en) * 1970-12-04 1972-07-21 Reinhausen Kg Maschf
FR2139830A3 (en) * 1971-05-29 1973-01-12 Reinhausen Kg Maschf
AT382476B (en) * 1981-10-02 1987-02-25 Elin Union Ag SECURING CONTACTS

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AT342717B (en) * 1975-11-07 1978-04-25 Elin Union Ag ELECTRODE FOR CONTACT CONNECTION FOR SELECTORS, TURNERS OR DGL.
DE7810069U1 (en) * 1978-04-05 1979-09-13 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Gmbh & Co Kg, 8400 Regensburg OIL-OPERATED TAP SELECTOR FOR TAP SWITCH OF TAP TRANSFORMERS

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118860B (en) * 1958-05-02 1961-12-07 Smit & Willem & Co Nv Step switch for high voltage for step transformers
CH489878A (en) * 1968-06-25 1970-04-30 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Diverter switch for tap changers with a pressure-tight oil compartment on a regulating transformer
FR2117375A5 (en) * 1970-12-04 1972-07-21 Reinhausen Kg Maschf
FR2139830A3 (en) * 1971-05-29 1973-01-12 Reinhausen Kg Maschf
AT382476B (en) * 1981-10-02 1987-02-25 Elin Union Ag SECURING CONTACTS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0543120A2 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-05-26 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Contact assembly.
EP0543120A3 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-06-30 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Contact assembly and spring washer for fastening this contact assembly
WO2009011000A1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-22 Comem S.P.A. Detachable connecting device for vacuum tap changers for electrical transformers
EP2637186A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-11 ABB Technology Ltd A tap selector and a method for assembling a tap selector
EP3086342A1 (en) 2015-04-21 2016-10-26 ABB Technology Ltd A fixed contact for a tap changer and a method for mounting a cable lug thereto

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE103735T1 (en) 1994-04-15
EP0325139A3 (en) 1990-10-03
ES2050722T3 (en) 1994-06-01
CN1016021B (en) 1992-03-25
DE3801152A1 (en) 1989-07-27
IN172230B (en) 1993-05-08
EP0325139B1 (en) 1994-03-30
KR890012333A (en) 1989-08-25
CN1035388A (en) 1989-09-06
JPH01226126A (en) 1989-09-08
DE58907309D1 (en) 1994-05-05
KR970010989B1 (en) 1997-07-05
JP2785130B2 (en) 1998-08-13
DE3801152C2 (en) 1992-10-01
HU201172B (en) 1990-09-28
HUT51023A (en) 1990-03-28

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