EP0324100A1 - Roof covering slab - Google Patents

Roof covering slab Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0324100A1
EP0324100A1 EP88120259A EP88120259A EP0324100A1 EP 0324100 A1 EP0324100 A1 EP 0324100A1 EP 88120259 A EP88120259 A EP 88120259A EP 88120259 A EP88120259 A EP 88120259A EP 0324100 A1 EP0324100 A1 EP 0324100A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
plate
webs
support
particular according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88120259A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0324100B1 (en
Inventor
Johannes Holtgreve
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0324100A1 publication Critical patent/EP0324100A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0324100B1 publication Critical patent/EP0324100B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/10—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of specified materials not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085, or of combinations of materials, where at least one is not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roofing panel acc. Preamble of claim 1.
  • roofing slabs of this type form the basis for special equipment in the form of climbing steps, gratings, snow guards or the like.
  • the stabilizing plate which is mostly made of steel and is attached to the roof battens via hook sections, transfers the load to the roof structure, so that the roofing plate, which is usually made of plastic, is itself protected against higher loads.
  • screw connections removed from the view by the roof covering plate next to the ridge side are used. These are fastening pins that penetrate holes provided in this area.
  • Driving rain, flying snow or condensation moisture can lead to leaks here, for example if the fastening pins do not fit properly or the washer rots. Apart from that, assembly is relatively time consuming and also requires the use of a screwdriver.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic roofing plate without loss of stability in terms of allocation.
  • a generic roof covering plate is created, which is characterized in particular by a construction that is favorable in terms of assembly.
  • the attachment is no longer done by reaching through the roof covering plate. Accordingly, the holes explained can be omitted.
  • the risk of breakage which consisted in over-tightening the fastening pins, is also eliminated.
  • the fastening pins were often driven in a good way with a hammer. There was also damage.
  • the solution according to the invention found makes it possible to implement simple, hidden nailing, since the hole is now arranged in the region of a retaining tab with its broad surface approximately in the support plane of the webs.
  • the fastening pin is no longer in the release direction of the roof covering plate, but at right angles to it.
  • the retaining tab is also optimally accessible. It also proves advantageous that the retaining tab is cut out of the stabilizing plate and bent out. The corresponding free cut can also be taken into account when punching out a corresponding sheet metal blank. It also proves to be advantageous that the webs are designed as hooks forming the support with their narrow edge, with a hook leg under the roof plate. In this way, lifting of the roof covering plate due to appropriate storm conditions is prevented even if the securing strap has not yet been secured. In addition, the structural measure has a favorable effect on the allocation, that support strips are provided at the end of the stabilizing plate opposite the webs, the length of the supporting edges of which essentially corresponds to twice the width of the roof battens.
  • the state of the art can be used there the support lugs that were still provided, which made exact fitting and measuring necessary, were also required, which was also time-consuming.
  • the extension of the support edges now created also has the advantage that instead of a special slatted profile for the forerunner for supporting the so-called roof step tile, it is no longer necessary to resort to particularly large-sized woods. Rather, the usual cross-sections of the roof battens, as are already available for roof construction, are sufficient.
  • the load weight is now distributed over a large area on the roof battens arranged side by side. It also proves to be advantageous that the front end of the support strip on the eaves side ends in the area in front of the back of the hook of a roof covering plate following on the eaves side.
  • the ridge side of the hook of the next roof covering plate advantageously forms the exact assignment stop for the roof slat sections underlaid with the support strip. Since the hooks are available in pairs, the first parallel alignment also meets the requirements. Finally, it is advantageous that the support edge of the support strips is flush with the support section of the web. This leads to a well-distributed load. Finally, the invention proposes that the retaining tab be arranged centrally between the webs. The nail zone is therefore equally spaced from the hooking elements in the form of the hook webs.
  • the upper part of the roof covering plate shown is made of plastic. This is conveniently resistant hard PVC.
  • pan type will not be explained further here, since it can be any conventional pan type available.
  • a console 1 is preferred which can accommodate a tread not shown on the top.
  • Such a console 1 can be aligned horizontally regardless of the roof pitch. For this purpose, it swings around a horizontal axis 2.
  • the set position can be determined via a second axis 3, for which purpose a support 4 supporting the bracket 1 has the necessary locking and locking means.
  • the U-shaped support 4 seen in cross-section sits on the front of the roofing panel. It is connected via openings in the roof covering plate through retaining screws 5 to a stabilizing plate 6 located in the back of the roof covering plate. It is a hot-dip galvanized metal plate, basically a long rectangular blank. The longer side of the rectangle extends in the direction of the roof pitch.
  • the length of the stabilizing plate 6 measured in this direction essentially corresponds to that of the roof covering plate.
  • this forms webs 7 which are angled backwards, for supporting the roof covering plate on a roof batten 8.
  • the webs 7 form the ridge-side narrow longitudinal edge 8 'of the roof batten 8 overlapping hooks 9.
  • the hook jaw 11 is larger than the thickness of the roof batten 8. What is meant is the clear distance between the narrow edge 7 'of the web and the corresponding narrow edge 10' of the hook leg 10. This means that larger square timber profiles can protrude into the hook jaw than, for example, the usual roof batten.
  • the suspended roof covering plate is secured by a fastening pin 12, for example in the form of a nail.
  • the latter passes through a retaining tab 13 of the stabilizing plate 6.
  • the retaining tab 13 has a hole 14 for the fastening pin 12 to pass through.
  • the holding tab 13 is cut out of the stabilizing plate 6 and bent transversely in the direction of the battens.
  • the overlapping surface 13 ' is aligned with the inner edge 9' of the hook 9, so it is in the relevant support plane of the webs 7th
  • Support strips 15 are located at the end of the stabilizing plate 6 opposite these webs 7. The latter also extend in the region of the longitudinal edges of the stabilizing plate 6 visible support strips 15 are folded on the lath side to form a cross section U-shaped section. Your resting on the roof structure bearing edges have the reference numeral 15 '.
  • the support edges 15 ' have a length which corresponds essentially to twice a roof slat width x.
  • two roof battens 8 are nailed side by side, horizontally directed on the top of the rafters 16. This results in a good distribution of the load. It is not necessary to use a larger cross-sectional profile in the size 3x6 cm afterwards.
  • the procedure is such that the eaves-side end 15 '' of the support strip 15 ends in the area in front of the back of the hook of a roof covering plate on the eaves side (see FIG. 3).
  • This back 9 '' of the hook 9 can be used as an alignment limit stop for the underpinning the supporting strips 15, that is to say the roofing slab sections 8 supporting roof slab sections 8. It is no longer cumbersome and time-consuming to measure the assignment position of the roof slab sections. This saves a lot of time.
  • the support strips 15 are cut in a wedge shape in such a way that their support edges 15 'are flush with the support section of the web 7, that is to say the narrow edge 7'. This results in a closer proximity of the roof covering plate to the battens on the first side than on the eaves side.
  • the next roofing slabs are indicated in dash-dotted lines in Fig. 3. It can be normal roofing sheets or also those with stacking elements, as mentioned.
  • the retaining tab 13 is formed practically centrally between the webs 7 forming the hooks 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a roof covering slab, in particular of plastic, having an underside stabilising slab (6) which possesses webs (7) for supported fixture to roof laths (8) and which is provided with at least one hole for the passage of a roof-lath fastening pin, and proposes, in order to obtain a stable structural shape which is favourable to assignment, that the hole (14) be arranged in the region of a retaining bracket (13) lying with its broad face (13') approximately in the supporting plane of the webs (7). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Dacheindeckungsplatte gem. Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a roofing panel acc. Preamble of claim 1.

Dacheindeckungsplatten dieser Art bilden die Basis für Son­derausrüstungen in Form von Steigtritten, Laufrosten, Schnee­fanggitter oder dergleichen. Die meist aus Stahl bestehende, über Hakenabschnitte an den Dachlatten eingehängte Stabili­sierungsplatte überträgt die Belastung auf den Dachstuhl, sodaß die meist aus Kunststoff bestehende Dacheindeckungs­platte selbst vor höheren Beanspruchnungen geschützt ist. Zur Lagesicherung der Dacheindeckungsplatte dienen von der firstseitig nächstfolgenden Dacheindeckungsplatte der Sicht entzogene Verschraubungen. Es handelt sich um Befestigungs­zapfen, die in diesem Bereich vorgesehene Löcher durchset­zen. Durch Schlagregen, Flugschnee oder auch Kondensations­feuchte kann es hier, beispielsweise bei nicht richtig pas­senden Befestigungszapfen oder dem Verrotten von Unterleg­dichtscheiben, zu Undichtigkeit kommen. Abgesehen davon ist die Montage relativ zeitaufwendig und erfordert auch den Einsatz eines Schraubendrehers.Roofing slabs of this type form the basis for special equipment in the form of climbing steps, gratings, snow guards or the like. The stabilizing plate, which is mostly made of steel and is attached to the roof battens via hook sections, transfers the load to the roof structure, so that the roofing plate, which is usually made of plastic, is itself protected against higher loads. To secure the position of the roof covering plate, screw connections removed from the view by the roof covering plate next to the ridge side are used. These are fastening pins that penetrate holes provided in this area. Driving rain, flying snow or condensation moisture can lead to leaks here, for example if the fastening pins do not fit properly or the washer rots. Apart from that, assembly is relatively time consuming and also requires the use of a screwdriver.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine gattungsgemäße Dacheindek­kungsplatte ohne Stabilitätseinbuße zuordnungsgünstiger auszubilden.The object of the invention is to provide a generic roofing plate without loss of stability in terms of allocation.

Gelöst ist diese Aufgabe durch die im Kennzeichen des Patent­anspruchs 1 angegebene Erfindung.This object is achieved by the invention specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte.The subclaims are advantageous developments of the roofing panel according to the invention.

Zufolge solcher Ausgestaltung ist eine gattungsgemäße Dach­eindeckungsplatte geschaffen, die sich insbesondere durch montagegünstigen Aufbau auszeichnet. Die Befestigung ge­schieht nicht mehr unter Durchgriff der Dacheindeckungsplat­te. Entsprechend können die erläuterten Löcher entfallen. Auch ist die Bruchgefahr eliminiert, die in einem zu festen Anziehen der Befestigungszapfen bestand. Oft wurden die Befestigungszapfen auch mit dem Hammer ein gutes Stück einge­trieben. Dabei kam es ebenfalls zu Beschädigungen. Durch die gefundene erfindungsgemäße Lösung ist eine einfache verdeck­te Nagelung realisierbar, da nunmehr das Loch im Bereich einer mit ihrer Breitfläche etwa in der Abstützebene der Stege liegenden Haltelasche angeordnet ist. Der Befestigungs­zapfen liegt nicht mehr in Löserichtung der Dacheindeckungs­platte, sondern quer dazu. Die Haltelasche ist überdies so optimal zugänglich. Weiter erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, daß die Haltelasche aus der Stabilisierungsplatte freige­schnitten und ausgebogen ist. Der entsprechende Freischnitt läßt sich beim Ausstanzen eines entsprechenden Blechzu­schnitts gleich mitberücksichtigen. Auch erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, daß die Stege als mit ihrer Schmalkante die Abstützung bildende Haken gestaltet sind, mit einem die Dachplatte untergreifenden Hakenschenkel. Auf diese Weise ist selbst bei noch nicht vorgenommener Sicherung über die Haltelasche ein Ausheben der Dacheindeckungsplatte aufgrund entsprechender Sturmverhältnisse unterbunden. Zuordnungsbe­günstigend wirkt sich überdies die bauliche Maßnahme aus, daß am, den Stegen gegenüberliegenden Ende der Stabilisie­rungsplatte, Stützleisten vorgesehen sind, deren Auflagekan­ten-Länge im wesentlichen dem 2-fachen einer Dachlattenbrei­te entspricht. Dabei können die beim Stand der Technik dort noch vorgesehenen Stütznasen entfallen, die ein exaktes Einpassen und Messen erforderlich machten, was ebenfalls zeitaufwendig war. Die nun geschaffene Verlängerung der Auflagekanten hat überdies den Vorteil, daß statt eines beim Vorläufer speziellen Lattenprofils für die Abstützung der sogenannten Dachtritt-Pfanne nicht mehr auf besonders quer­schnitts-große Hölzer zurückgegriffen werden muß. Jetzt genügen vielmehr die üblichen Dachlatten-Querschnitte, wie sie zum Dachbau ohnehin zur Hand sind. Das Belastungsgewicht verteilt sich nun großflächiger auf den nebeneinander ange­ordneten Dachlatten. Dabei erweist es sich zudem als vorteil­haft, daß das traufseitige Stirnende der Stützleiste im Bereich vor dem Rücken des Hakens einer traufseitig folgen­den Dacheindeckungsplatte endet. Hier kann auf das lästige Messen verzichtet werden. Der firstseitig liegende Rücken des Hakens der nächstfolgenden Dacheindeckungsplatte, sei es nun eine mit Sonderausrüstung wie beschrieben oder eine übliche, bildet in vorteilhafter Weise den exakten Zuord­nungsanschlag für die der Stützleiste unterlegten Dachlatten­abschnitte. Da die Haken paarig vorhanden sind, entspricht auch die firstparallele Ausrichtung den Erfordernissen. Vorteilhaft ist es schließlich, daß die Auflagekante der Stützleisten fluchtend liegt zum Auflageabschnitt des Ste­ges. Das führt zu einer gut verteilten Belastung. Endlich bringt die Erfindung noch in Vorschlag, daß die Haltelasche mittig zwischen den Stegen angeordnet ist. Die Nagelzone liegt also gleichberechtigt beabstandet zu den Einhängeele­menten in Form der Haken-Stege.As a result of such an embodiment, a generic roof covering plate is created, which is characterized in particular by a construction that is favorable in terms of assembly. The attachment is no longer done by reaching through the roof covering plate. Accordingly, the holes explained can be omitted. The risk of breakage, which consisted in over-tightening the fastening pins, is also eliminated. The fastening pins were often driven in a good way with a hammer. There was also damage. The solution according to the invention found makes it possible to implement simple, hidden nailing, since the hole is now arranged in the region of a retaining tab with its broad surface approximately in the support plane of the webs. The fastening pin is no longer in the release direction of the roof covering plate, but at right angles to it. The retaining tab is also optimally accessible. It also proves advantageous that the retaining tab is cut out of the stabilizing plate and bent out. The corresponding free cut can also be taken into account when punching out a corresponding sheet metal blank. It also proves to be advantageous that the webs are designed as hooks forming the support with their narrow edge, with a hook leg under the roof plate. In this way, lifting of the roof covering plate due to appropriate storm conditions is prevented even if the securing strap has not yet been secured. In addition, the structural measure has a favorable effect on the allocation, that support strips are provided at the end of the stabilizing plate opposite the webs, the length of the supporting edges of which essentially corresponds to twice the width of the roof battens. The state of the art can be used there the support lugs that were still provided, which made exact fitting and measuring necessary, were also required, which was also time-consuming. The extension of the support edges now created also has the advantage that instead of a special slatted profile for the forerunner for supporting the so-called roof step tile, it is no longer necessary to resort to particularly large-sized woods. Rather, the usual cross-sections of the roof battens, as are already available for roof construction, are sufficient. The load weight is now distributed over a large area on the roof battens arranged side by side. It also proves to be advantageous that the front end of the support strip on the eaves side ends in the area in front of the back of the hook of a roof covering plate following on the eaves side. Annoying measurements can be dispensed with here. The ridge side of the hook of the next roof covering plate, whether it is one with special equipment as described or a conventional one, advantageously forms the exact assignment stop for the roof slat sections underlaid with the support strip. Since the hooks are available in pairs, the first parallel alignment also meets the requirements. Finally, it is advantageous that the support edge of the support strips is flush with the support section of the web. This leads to a well-distributed load. Finally, the invention proposes that the retaining tab be arranged centrally between the webs. The nail zone is therefore equally spaced from the hooking elements in the form of the hook webs.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand eines zeichnerisch veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 die erfindugsgemäß gestaltete Dacheindeckungsplatte in perspektivischer Ansicht, und zwar von der Rückseite her gesehen,
  • Fig. 2 diese Dacheindeckungsplatte in montierten Zustand,
  • Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht der Dacheindeckungsplatte,
  • Fig. 4 die Rückansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles A in Fig. 3 gesehen.
The subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an illustrative embodiment. It shows:
  • 1 is a perspective view of the roof covering plate designed according to the invention, seen from the rear,
  • 2 this roofing plate in the assembled state,
  • 3 is a side view of the roofing sheet,
  • Fig. 4 seen the rear view in the direction of arrow A in Fig. 3.

Das Oberteil der dargestellten Dacheindeckungsplatte besteht aus Kunststoff. Hier handelt es sich zweckmäßig um wider­standsfähiges Hart-PVC.Der sogenannte Pfannentyp soll hier nicht weiter erläutert werden, da es sich um jeden üblichen, markterhältlichen Pfannentyp handeln kann.The upper part of the roof covering plate shown is made of plastic. This is conveniently resistant hard PVC. The so-called pan type will not be explained further here, since it can be any conventional pan type available.

Auch hinsichtlich der Aufstockungselemente kann es sich um eine wahlweise Ausrüstung handeln; beim dargestellten Ausfüh­rungsbeispiel ist eine Konsole 1 bevorzugt, die oberseitig ein nicht näher dargestelltes Laufrost aufnehmen kann.With regard to the extension elements, it can also be an optional equipment; In the exemplary embodiment shown, a console 1 is preferred which can accommodate a tread not shown on the top.

Eine solche Konsole 1 kann unabhängig von der Dachneigung horizontal ausgerichtet werden. Sie schwengt dazu um eine horizontale Achse 2. Über eine zweite Achse 3 ist die einge­stellte Lage feststellbar, wozu ein die Konsole 1 lagernder Träger 4 die erforderlichen Ver- und Feststellmittel auf­weist.Such a console 1 can be aligned horizontally regardless of the roof pitch. For this purpose, it swings around a horizontal axis 2. The set position can be determined via a second axis 3, for which purpose a support 4 supporting the bracket 1 has the necessary locking and locking means.

Der im Querschnitt gesehen U-förmige Träger 4 sitzt auf der Frontseite der Dacheindeckungsplatte. Er ist über Durchbre­chungen der Dacheindeckungsplatte durchsetzende Halteschrau­ben 5 mit einer im Rücken der Dacheindeckungsplatte liegen­den Stabilisierungsplatte 6 verbunden. Es handelt sich um eine feuerverzinkte Metallplatte im Grunde lang-rechteckigen Zuschnitt. Die längere Rechteckseite erstreckt sich in Dach­neigungsrichtung.The U-shaped support 4 seen in cross-section sits on the front of the roofing panel. It is connected via openings in the roof covering plate through retaining screws 5 to a stabilizing plate 6 located in the back of the roof covering plate. It is a hot-dip galvanized metal plate, basically a long rectangular blank. The longer side of the rectangle extends in the direction of the roof pitch.

Die in dieser Richtung gemessene Länge der Stabilisierungs­platte 6 entspricht im wesentlichen der, der Dacheindeckungs­platte.The length of the stabilizing plate 6 measured in this direction essentially corresponds to that of the roof covering plate.

Firstseitig der Stabilisierungsplatte 6 bildet diese nach rückwärts abgewinkelte Stege 7 aus, dies zur abstützenden Halterung der Dacheindeckungsplatte an einer Dachlatte 8.On the ridge side of the stabilizing plate 6, this forms webs 7 which are angled backwards, for supporting the roof covering plate on a roof batten 8.

Die Stege 7 formen die firstseitige Schmallängskante 8′ der Dachlatte 8 übergreifende Haken 9. Die paarig im Bereich der Längskanten der Stabilisierungsplatte ausgebildeten Haken 9 untergreifen mit einem traufenseitig ausgerichteten Haken­schenkel 10 die Dachlatte 8.The webs 7 form the ridge-side narrow longitudinal edge 8 'of the roof batten 8 overlapping hooks 9. The hooks 9, which are formed in pairs in the region of the longitudinal edges of the stabilizing plate, reach under the roof batten 8 with a hook leg 10 oriented on the eaves.

Das Hakenmaul 11 ist größer als die Dicke der Dachlatte 8. Gemeint ist der lichte Abstand zwischen der Schmalkante 7′ des Steges und der korrespondierenden Schmalkante 10′ des Hakenschenkels 10. Hierdurch können auch größere Kantholzpro­file in das Hakenmaul ragen als beispielsweise die übliche Dachlatte.The hook jaw 11 is larger than the thickness of the roof batten 8. What is meant is the clear distance between the narrow edge 7 'of the web and the corresponding narrow edge 10' of the hook leg 10. This means that larger square timber profiles can protrude into the hook jaw than, for example, the usual roof batten.

Gesichert wird die eingehängte Dacheindeckungsplatte durch einen Befestigungszapfen 12, beispielsweise in Form eines Nagels. Letzterer durchsetzt eine Haltelasche 13 der Stabili­sierungsplatte 6. Zum Durchtritt des Befestigungszapfens 12 weist die Haltelasche 13 ein Loch 14 auf.The suspended roof covering plate is secured by a fastening pin 12, for example in the form of a nail. The latter passes through a retaining tab 13 of the stabilizing plate 6. The retaining tab 13 has a hole 14 for the fastening pin 12 to pass through.

Die Haltelasche 13 ist aus der Stabilisierungsplatte 6 frei­geschnitten und quer liegend in Richtung der Lattung abgebo­gen. Die übergreifende Fläche 13′ fluchtet mit der Innenkan­te 9′ der Haken 9, liegt also in der diesbezüglichen Abstütz­ebene der Stege 7.The holding tab 13 is cut out of the stabilizing plate 6 and bent transversely in the direction of the battens. The overlapping surface 13 'is aligned with the inner edge 9' of the hook 9, so it is in the relevant support plane of the webs 7th

Am diesen Stegen 7 gegenüberliegenden Ende der Stabilisie­rungsplatte 6 befinden sich Stützleisten 15. Letztere er­strecken sich ebenfalls im Bereich der Längskanten der Stabi­lisierungsplatte 6. Die beim Zuschnitt gleich mitzuberück­ sichtigenden Stützleisten 15 sind unter Bildung im Quer­schnitt U-förmigen Abschnitts lattungsseitig gefaltet. Ihre auf der Dachkonstruktion aufliegenden Auflagekanten tragen das Bezugszeichen 15′. Die Auflagekanten 15′ weisen eine Länge auf, die im wesentlichen dem 2-fachen einer Dachlatten­breite x entspricht. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel sind zwei Dachlatten 8 nebeneinanderliegend, horizontal gerichtet auf der Oberseite des Dachsparren 16 aufgenagelt. So ergibt sich eine gute Verteilung der Last. Es braucht nachher kein quer­schnitts-größeres Profil im Rahmen der Größe 3x6 cm einge­setzt zu werden. Weiter ist so vorgegangen, daß das trauf­seitige Stirnende 15′′ der Stützleiste 15 im Bereich vor dem Rücken des Hakens einer traufseitig folgenden Dacheindek­kungsplatte endet (vergleiche Fig. 3). Das hat den Vorteil, daß dieser Rücken 9′′ des Hakens 9 als Ausricht-Begren­zungsanschlag für die die Stützleisten 15 unterfangenden, also die Dacheindeckungsplatte abstützenden Dachlattenab­schnitte 8 genutzt werden kann. Es braucht nicht mehr um­ständlich und zeitraubend die Zuordnungsposition der Dachlat­tenabschnitte ausgemessen zu werden. Das bringt eine erhebli­che Zeitersparnis.Support strips 15 are located at the end of the stabilizing plate 6 opposite these webs 7. The latter also extend in the region of the longitudinal edges of the stabilizing plate 6 visible support strips 15 are folded on the lath side to form a cross section U-shaped section. Your resting on the roof structure bearing edges have the reference numeral 15 '. The support edges 15 'have a length which corresponds essentially to twice a roof slat width x. In the embodiment, two roof battens 8 are nailed side by side, horizontally directed on the top of the rafters 16. This results in a good distribution of the load. It is not necessary to use a larger cross-sectional profile in the size 3x6 cm afterwards. Furthermore, the procedure is such that the eaves-side end 15 '' of the support strip 15 ends in the area in front of the back of the hook of a roof covering plate on the eaves side (see FIG. 3). This has the advantage that this back 9 '' of the hook 9 can be used as an alignment limit stop for the underpinning the supporting strips 15, that is to say the roofing slab sections 8 supporting roof slab sections 8. It is no longer cumbersome and time-consuming to measure the assignment position of the roof slab sections. This saves a lot of time.

Um der Schuppung der Dacheindeckungsplatten Rechung zu tra­gen, sind die Stützleisten 15 keilförmig zugeschnitten, derart, daß ihre Auflagekanten 15′ mit dem Auflageabschnitt des Steges 7, also der Schmalkante 7′ fluchtet. Hierdurch ergibt sich firstseitg eine größere Nähe der Dacheindeckungs­platte zur Lattung als traufseitig. Die nächstfolgenden Dacheindeckungsplatten sind in Fig. 3 in strichpunktierter Linienart angedeutet. Es kann sich dabei um normale Dachein­deckungsplatten handeln oder aber auch um solche mit Aufstok­kungselementen, wie erwähnt.In order to take account of the scaling of the roofing panels, the support strips 15 are cut in a wedge shape in such a way that their support edges 15 'are flush with the support section of the web 7, that is to say the narrow edge 7'. This results in a closer proximity of the roof covering plate to the battens on the first side than on the eaves side. The next roofing slabs are indicated in dash-dotted lines in Fig. 3. It can be normal roofing sheets or also those with stacking elements, as mentioned.

Wie den Figuren 1 u. 2 entnehmbar, ist die Haltelasche 13 praktisch mittig zwischen den die Haken 9 bildenden Stegen 7 ausgebildet.As in Figures 1 u. 2 removable, the retaining tab 13 is formed practically centrally between the webs 7 forming the hooks 9.

Alle in der Beschreibung erwähnten und in der Zeichnung dargestellten neuen Merkmale sind erfindungswesentlich, auch soweit sie in den Ansprüchen nicht ausdrücklich beansprucht sind.All the new features mentioned in the description and shown in the drawing are essential to the invention, even if they are not expressly claimed in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere aus Kunststoff, mit unterseitiger Stabilisierungsplatte, welche Stege zur abstüt­zenden Halterung an den Dachlatten (8) besitzt und welche mit mindestens einem Loch zum Durchtritt eines Dachlatten-­Befestigungszapfens versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Loch (14) im Bereich einer mit ihrer Breitfläche (13′) etwa in der Abstützebene der Stege (7) liegenden Halte­lasche (13) angeordnet ist.1. Roofing plate, in particular made of plastic, with a stabilizing plate on the underside, which has webs for supporting mounting on the roof battens (8) and which is provided with at least one hole for the passage of a roof battens fastening pin, characterized in that the hole (14) in the area one with its broad surface (13 ') approximately in the support plane of the webs (7) lying retaining tab (13) is arranged. 2. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere nach Anspruch (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltelasche (13) aus der Stabilisierungsplatte (6) freigeschnitten und abgebogen ist.2. Roofing plate, in particular according to claim (1), characterized in that the retaining tab (13) from the stabilizing plate (6) is cut free and bent. 3. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere nach einem oder mehre­ren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stege (7) als mit ihrer Schmalkante (7′) die Abstüt­zung bildende Haken (9) gestaltet sind, mit einem die Dach­latte (8) untergreifenden Hakenschenkel (10).3. Roofing plate, in particular according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the webs (7) are designed as with their narrow edge (7 ') forming the support hook (9) with a hook leg (8) under the roof bar ( 10). 4. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere nach einem oder mehre­ren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem den Stegen (7) gegenüberliegenden Ende der Stabi­lisierungsplatte (6) Stützleisten (15) vorgesehen sind, deren Auflagekanten-Länge mindestens dem 2-fachen einer Dachlattenbreite (x) entspricht.4. Roofing plate, in particular according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the webs (7) opposite end of the stabilizing plate (6) support strips (15) are provided, the contact edge length of which is at least twice a roof battens width ( x) corresponds. 5. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere nach einem oder mehre­ren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das traufseitige Stirnende (15′′) der Stützleiste (15) im Bereich vor dem Rücken des Hakens einer traufseitig fol­genden Dacheindeckungsplatte endet.5. roof covering plate, in particular according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the eaves-side end (15 '') of the support strip (15) ends in the area in front of the back of the hook of a roof covering plate on the eaves side. 6. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere nach einem oder mehre­ren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagekante (15′) fluchtend liegt zum Auflageab­schnitt (Schmalkante 7′) des Steges (7).6. Roofing plate, in particular according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support edge (15 ') is flush with the support section (narrow edge 7') of the web (7). 7. Dacheindeckungsplatte, insbesondere nach einem oder mehre­ren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltelasche (13) mittig zwischen den Stegen (7) angeordnet ist.7. roofing plate, in particular according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining tab (13) is arranged centrally between the webs (7).
EP88120259A 1988-01-15 1988-12-05 Roof covering slab Expired - Lifetime EP0324100B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8800415U DE8800415U1 (en) 1988-01-15 1988-01-15 Roof covering panel
DE8800415U 1988-01-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0324100A1 true EP0324100A1 (en) 1989-07-19
EP0324100B1 EP0324100B1 (en) 1992-03-04

Family

ID=6819575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88120259A Expired - Lifetime EP0324100B1 (en) 1988-01-15 1988-12-05 Roof covering slab

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0324100B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8800415U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4401976A1 (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-07-27 Boral Sachsen Dachsteine Surface stone roof support

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE460368A (en) *
US1699213A (en) * 1927-03-26 1929-01-15 Charles A Statler Tile roof
FR1242978A (en) * 1959-08-26 1960-10-07 cladding element
BE880290A (en) * 1979-11-28 1980-03-17 Haerlingen Pierre PLASTIC TILE
DE3138656A1 (en) * 1981-09-29 1983-04-14 Nickl, Dieter C., 8978 Burgberg Roof tile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE460368A (en) *
US1699213A (en) * 1927-03-26 1929-01-15 Charles A Statler Tile roof
FR1242978A (en) * 1959-08-26 1960-10-07 cladding element
BE880290A (en) * 1979-11-28 1980-03-17 Haerlingen Pierre PLASTIC TILE
DE3138656A1 (en) * 1981-09-29 1983-04-14 Nickl, Dieter C., 8978 Burgberg Roof tile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4401976A1 (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-07-27 Boral Sachsen Dachsteine Surface stone roof support

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8800415U1 (en) 1989-05-18
EP0324100B1 (en) 1992-03-04
DE3868911D1 (en) 1992-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3871958T2 (en) FIXING CLAMP FOR WALL COVERINGS.
EP1845319A2 (en) Attachment unit for mounting auxiliary roof elements on a sloping roof
EP2770133B1 (en) Roof attachment device
EP0324100B1 (en) Roof covering slab
DE102004001754A1 (en) Building sloped roof fixture for secondary fixtures has V-shaped cross-section
DE202020101026U1 (en) Improved fastening part for securing the heads of roof battens to throat boards
CH661086A5 (en) SUPPORT BODY FOR ROOF TILES.
DE29501224U1 (en) Substructure for pitched roofs covered with roof tiles
AT17359U1 (en) Mounting bracket for a sandwich panel and system for fastening a gutter to a sandwich panel
DE3533537C1 (en) Flower box for roofs covered by roofing panels
EP1347116B1 (en) Profiled element with a rail and a bracket, roof system and method for covering a roof
DE3404814C2 (en)
DE2941340A1 (en) Roof verge and wall sealing composite screen profile - has steel sheet layer of min. one milli-metre thickness and pref. perforated edge strips
DE3217645A1 (en) Slab fixture for roof-covering and façade slabs
DE3622776C2 (en)
DE3422643A1 (en) Fastening part for securing the heads of roof battens, shuttering boards and the like on valley boards
EP2446094B1 (en) Support section for a facade system
AT397268B (en) CONTROL LATCH ANCHOR FOR SECURING THE CONTROL LATCHES ON ROOF CONSTRUCTIONS
DE29819035U1 (en) Cover for roofs and facades
DE102020202420A1 (en) Improved fastening part for securing the heads of roof battens to valley boards
DE102014107083B4 (en) Facade or roof panels for buildings
DE8416843U1 (en) ROOF FOR ROOF TILES WITH A DEVICE FOR HANGING ADDITIONAL ROOFS
EP0985780A1 (en) Roof or facade cladding
DE20119427U1 (en) Clamp connection for panels
DE9002798U1 (en) Bracket for roof panels

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890503

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900910

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL

ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3868911

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920409

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930701

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19951017

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19951127

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19961205

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19961205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19970829

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19981207

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20001003