EP0314699A1 - Recovery of material - Google Patents
Recovery of materialInfo
- Publication number
- EP0314699A1 EP0314699A1 EP19870904716 EP87904716A EP0314699A1 EP 0314699 A1 EP0314699 A1 EP 0314699A1 EP 19870904716 EP19870904716 EP 19870904716 EP 87904716 A EP87904716 A EP 87904716A EP 0314699 A1 EP0314699 A1 EP 0314699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- biological material
- immobilised
- vessel
- supports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007654 Capsicum sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000187180 Streptomyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1205—Particular type of activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1226—Particular type of activated sludge processes comprising an absorbent material suspended in the mixed liquor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D43/00—Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/02—Separating microorganisms from the culture medium; Concentration of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/02—Separating microorganisms from their culture media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the separation or recovery from a liquid of a material which can exist in the form of agglomerates or which can be immobilised on a support (although not necessarily both).
- a particular example of material with which the present invention is concerned is biological material, e.g. icrobial or plant or animal cells.
- Biomaterial e.g. microbial cells
- Biological material is frequently immobilised on a support of high internal voidage and grown in a liquid nutrient medium to yield useful products which are either excreted into the liquid medium or retained within the cells. In either case, it is ultimately necessary to effect a separation of the biological material from the liquid so that the product can be obtained.
- culture cells in the form of agglomerates and similar considerations apply as for the separation of the agglomerated material from the liquid to obtain the product.
- a method of recovering material from a liquid the material being in the form of agglomerates or being immobilised on a support wherein the liquid is held in a vessel having at least one outlet aperture of a size less than said agglomerates or supports, removing the liquid causing the material to be de-agglomerated or deimmobilised, and then causing the material to pass through said aperture.
- the apertures will have a cross-sectional size of 0.5 to 10mm.
- the bulk of the liquid is removed from the vessel before the material is de-agglomerated or de-immobilised.
- the invention is applicable particularly to the separation or biological material (e.g. cells) immobilised on a resilient or other deformable support material, e.g. plastics foam of substantial (e.g. 97%) internal voidage.
- a resilient or other deformable support material e.g. plastics foam of substantial (e.g. 97%) internal voidage.
- the biological material may be provided in the form of floe which is of a size larger than the exit aperture or apertures but which is 'destroyed' e.g. by the application of pressure, so that the biological material may pass through the outlet or outlets.
- the de-agglomeration or de-immobilisation is preferably effected by means of pressure, e.g. by- means of a pressure wave applied to the material (such as by the pulsing of a piston in the vessel in which the material is obtained) or by the actual pressing of the material. It is also possible to use other external forces for effecting de-agglomeration or de-immobilisation, e.g. ultra-sonics or chemical means. In all cases, the material is reduced to a size such that it can pass through the outlet aperture or apertures, preferably with the assistance of pressure although in certain cases it is possible to rely simply on gravity.
- the method of the invention may be used for recovery of biological material from the vessel in which a fermentation reaction is effected so that fermentation and separation may be effected sequentially in the same vessel. This is particularly advantageous where it is desired to maintain sterile conditions. It is however also possible simply to supply the biological material in the liquid for immobilisation on supports within the vessel so that a separation from the liquid may then be effected.
- the invention may also be used for the separation of any fine particulate solids (e.g. inorganic material) from a liquid, provided that these solids may be agglomerated or immobilised on a support.
- any fine particulate solids e.g. inorganic material
- Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of one embodiment of the invention.
- the apparatus illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises a fermentation reactor 1, in which the biological material may be produced as a pure or mixed culture. incorporating an upper piston 2 and a lower ⁇ i ⁇ ce 3 having apertures 3a. Piston 2 comprises two s ac d sealing rings 2a to ensure a gas/liquid tight seal as well as stability of the piston. Valves 4-8 are associated with the apparatus as shown, as is a recyling pump 9.
- the fermentation reaction will be effected with biological material which is, or becomes, immobilised on a resilient plastics foam material of, for example, 97% void volume.
- biological material which is, or becomes, immobilised on a resilient plastics foam material of, for example, 97% void volume.
- Such materials are well established as supports for biological fermentation reactions (see for example U.K.-A-2 006 181) and for the present example process will be used as supports having a size greater than that of the apertures in plate 3, typically 6-30mm characteristic length.
- the supports Prior to the commencement of the fermentation reaction, the supports are introduced into the vessel 1. Nutrient liquid and an inoculum for a particular biological reaction are also added (via valve 4). During fermentation the supports become colonised by the biological material. Where satisfactory immobilisation of the micro-organism to the support does not occur naturally, this can be achieved by the addition of suitable immobilisation agents (e.g. polysaccharides, polyacrylamides or other charged species. Alternatively it may be necessary to modify the surface of the supports (e.g. by ion beam etching) in order to achieve the necessary level of immobilisation. It is also possible to introduce a mixture of two or more biological materials into a vessel containing the supports together with a selective affinity material so that only a selected one of the materials is immobilised on the supports.
- suitable immobilisation agents e.g. polysaccharides, polyacrylamides or other charged species.
- suitable immobilisation agents e.g. polysaccharides, polyacrylamides or other charged species.
- valves 4 and 6-8 are closed whereas valve 5 may be open so that pump 9 may be operated to allow recirculation of liquid (drained through plate 3) back to the top of reactor 1 to promote mixing.
- valves 4, 6 and 7 will be opened to a controlled extent to provide a continuous throughflow while the valve 5 may also be open so that pump 9 may be operated to allow recirculation of liquid (drained through plate 3) back to the top of reactor 1 to promote mixing.
- the system may also be reconfigured to allow upflow rather than downflow of liquid.
- valves 5 and 7 are closed and valve 8 is opened.
- Piston 2 is now moved downwardly through reactor 1 (e.g. by means of air pressure supplied along line la or by mechanical means) and compresses the foam particles between itself and the apertured plate 3. This compre ⁇ sive force causes the biological material to be dislodged from the 'particles'. The dislodged material passes through plate 3 and exits via valves 6 and 8 into a product line from which it is collected for further processing as required.
- the reactor 1 may be prepared for a further fermentation reaction by closing valves 6 and 8 and withdrawing piston 2.
- the withdrawal of piston 2 allows the foam particles to resile to their original dimensions and can be used to refill the vessel 1 with fresh nutrient liquid and inoculant via valves 4 and 5.
- the fermentation reaction may thus be recommenced.
- piston 2 may be pulsed - (without necessarily contacting the support) upwardly and downwardly with valve 6 being open. As the piston is raised, high velocity liquid and/or air is drawn back into vessel 1 and 'scours' the supports causing the biological material to be dislodged. When piston 2 is moved down, liquid is forced out of vessel 1 and causes the biological material to be ' passed through plate 3.
- the piston may, for example, move through 60 cycles/ in or so.
- FIG. 1 shows the use of a pneumatically operated piston, it is of course possible to use mechanical actuation.
- the abovedescribed apparatus may be operated as a trickle-bed reactor in which, during the fermentation reaction, nutrient liquid is allowed to trickle through a bed of the particles and the effluent liquid is allowed to drain through valve 6. Periodically biological material is recovered by compressing the particles by means of piston 2, as described above.
- a test vessel similar to that shown in Fig. 1 was used to grow yeast cells immobilised on reticulated foam supports (6mm cubes) of high internal voidage.
- the base of the vessel had a diameter of about 2.5 cm and had about 30 holes each with a diameter of about 1.6 mm.
- the biological material was then recovered by firstly draining liquid from vessel 1, then effecting de-immobilisation of " the biological material and passing this biological material (now in the form of a slurry) through the apertured plate.
- the results were as shown in Table 2.
- A Concentration of yeast cells in vessel 1 (i.e. total mass of cells/total vol of reactor)
- B Concentration of yeast cells initially inside foam support particles (i.e. total mass of cells/total volume of foam supports)
- C Concentration of yeast cells in effluent stream
- D Concentration of yeast cells in slurry after recovery * - All concentrations are on a dry weight basis.
- the resilient foam supports (still with immobilised material) were squeezed gently after draining of the 'bulk' liquid to remove interstitial liquid prior co the de-immobilisation of the biological material.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Un procédé sert à séparer ou à récupérer des matériaux contenus dans un liquide, ces matériaux se présentant sous la forme d'agglomérés ou étant immobilisés sur un support. Le liquide est maintenu dans un récipient ayant au moins un orifice d'évacuation (3a) plus petit que les agglomérés ou supports, puis le liquide est évacué, les agglomérés sont défaits ou le matériau est séparé des supports et enfin les matériaux sont enlevés par ledit orifice d'évacuation.A process is used to separate or recover materials contained in a liquid, these materials being in the form of agglomerates or being immobilized on a support. The liquid is kept in a container having at least one outlet (3a) smaller than the agglomerates or supports, then the liquid is evacuated, the agglomerates are defeated or the material is separated from the supports and finally the materials are removed by said discharge orifice.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8617646 | 1986-07-18 | ||
GB8617646A GB8617646D0 (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Recovery of biological material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0314699A1 true EP0314699A1 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
Family
ID=10601335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870904716 Withdrawn EP0314699A1 (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1987-07-20 | Recovery of material |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0314699A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02500005A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7703187A (en) |
GB (1) | GB8617646D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988000614A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ228374A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1990-12-21 | Du Pont | Method for separating and detecting microorganisms from a difficult-to-separate fluid sample, and apparatus therefor |
AU732386B2 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2001-04-26 | Durand (Assignees) Limited | Methods and apparatus for enhancement of mass transfer of a fluid in a porous matrix system containing biomass |
US20050118702A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2005-06-02 | Ursula Erhardt | Bio-reactor |
JP2007525984A (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2007-09-13 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | Cell culture method by continuous perfusion and alternating tangential flow |
JP4743772B2 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2011-08-10 | 小野田ケミコ株式会社 | Ground reinforcement construction method and construction equipment |
KR101685246B1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2016-12-09 | 디피엑스 홀딩스 비.브이. | Improved process for the culturing of cells |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2970088A (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1961-01-31 | Robert R Freeman | Method for the cultivation of microorganisms |
GB1525022A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1978-09-20 | Beecham Group Ltd | Cell culture method |
-
1986
- 1986-07-18 GB GB8617646A patent/GB8617646D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-07-20 AU AU77031/87A patent/AU7703187A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-07-20 JP JP62504372A patent/JPH02500005A/en active Pending
- 1987-07-20 EP EP19870904716 patent/EP0314699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-07-20 WO PCT/GB1987/000520 patent/WO1988000614A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8800614A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02500005A (en) | 1990-01-11 |
WO1988000614A1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
GB8617646D0 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
AU7703187A (en) | 1988-02-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890117 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: APRIL COMPUTING EXECUTIVE LIMITED |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920402 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19920813 |