EP0308277A1 - Device for exercising footmovements especially for Judo sport - Google Patents

Device for exercising footmovements especially for Judo sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0308277A1
EP0308277A1 EP88401800A EP88401800A EP0308277A1 EP 0308277 A1 EP0308277 A1 EP 0308277A1 EP 88401800 A EP88401800 A EP 88401800A EP 88401800 A EP88401800 A EP 88401800A EP 0308277 A1 EP0308277 A1 EP 0308277A1
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Prior art keywords
judo
ball according
ball
foot
sport
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EP88401800A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0308277B1 (en
Inventor
Frantisek Jahoda
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
    • A63B69/22—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0073—Means for releasably holding a ball in position; Balls constrained to move around a fixed point, e.g. by tethering
    • A63B69/0079—Balls tethered to a line or cord
    • A63B69/0088—Balls tethered to a line or cord the line or cord having a handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A63B2244/104—Judo

Definitions

  • the exercise aid presented is adapted to the anatomy and cut of the child's foot and serves to fundamentally practice the foot technique that is important in judo in children.
  • the practice techniques please refer to the book "Little Judo" by Dipl. Ing. F. Jahoda.
  • an object is to be found that offers a certain degree of frictional resistance on the judo mat, is adapted to the anatomical shape of a child's foot and, if possible, returns to its starting position after the training movement due to the way it is suspended.
  • the weight of this device should not exceed 300 gr.
  • the judo ball for which the patent applicant has applied for a patent, is a hollow object made of rubber (or plastic), which has a circular base surface that offers a precisely calculated frictional resistance when sliding over the judo mat, such as the resistance of a leg in step in a child between 5-9 years.
  • the curvature of the flat part and the course of the upward tapering upper part of the training device correspond anatomically exactly to the shape of the forefoot and instep of a child's foot of the age group mentioned. There is a small step on the upper part (see Fig. 1 point a).
  • Fig. 1 the judo ball is shown in section: the letters in the drawing indicate the following: a - incision that allows a comfortable grasping of the judo ball from above. b- elastic cord. The device can also be used without a cord for static exercises.
  • Fig. 2 shows the judo ball from above. Its diameter is 175 mm, the diameter of the crest corresponding to the instep is 52 mm, the heel labeled Quote a has a thickness of 10 mm.
  • the curvature of the lower part of the device corresponds exactly to that of an average child's foot at the age of 5-9 years.
  • the slope in the ascending part of the crest simulates the instep of a child's foot.
  • the ball can also be dropped from the waist, and the practitioner can improve his reaction with the sweeping leg, since the moment at which the ball can be swept on the ground just before the impact must be estimated and exploited. Since the judo ball jumps away due to its elasticity if it is hit too late or too early during this exercise, this exercise is particularly promising for good leg reactions.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

1. A device for training foot movements, in particular for the sport of judo, characterized in that it comprises a circular bottom part curving upwardly and an upper part tapering upwardly and that it consists of an elastic material and that the curvature of the flat part and the resulting line of the tapered upper part are adapted to the anatomy of a foot, in particular to the length of the foot and the shape of the instep.

Description

Das vorgelegte Übungshilfsmittel ist der Anatomie und dem Schnitt des Kinderfußes angepast und dient der grundlegenden Einübung der in Judo wichtigen Fußtechnik bei Kindern.
Vorteile:
Das Traningsgerät garantiert den Kontakt des Übenden mit der Matte bei der Ein­übung der Ashi - Waza. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich auch eine Qualitätsverbesse­rung in den Reaktionen und eine Verbeserung beim Einüben der Beinbewegungen. Für nähere Ausfürung der Übunstechniken wird auf das Buch "Kleines Judo" von Dipl. Ing. F. Jahoda verwiesen.The exercise aid presented is adapted to the anatomy and cut of the child's foot and serves to fundamentally practice the foot technique that is important in judo in children.
Advantages:
The training device guarantees that the practitioner comes into contact with the mat when practicing Ashi - Waza. In addition, there is an improvement in the quality of the reactions and an improvement in practicing the leg movements. For a more detailed explanation of the practice techniques, please refer to the book "Little Judo" by Dipl. Ing. F. Jahoda.

Anmeldung von Schutzbegehren und Patentanspruch gemäß den bisher vorgelegten Unterlagen in der dem Patentwerber erst nach erfolgter Vorprüfung zur Kenntnis gebrachten Form für das im folgenden "Judo-Ball" genannte Objekt:Registration of protection requests and patent claims in accordance with the documents submitted so far in the form brought to the attention of the patent applicant only after the preliminary examination has been carried out for the object referred to below as the "judo ball":

1. Aufgabenstellung:1 Task:

Zum Training der im Judo-Sport wichtigen, aber in den meisten Lehrsystemen dennoch vernachläßigten ASHI-WAZA (Beinfegetechniken) genügt es bei Anfängern insbesondere im Kindesalter nicht, diese Techniken sofort an einem Partner zu üben, dies erfolgt zweckmäßigerweise daher am besten zuerst an einem auf der Matte liegenden beweglichen Gegenstand. Dazu werden von vielen Trainern Papierkügelchen, zerschnittene Tennisbälle, oder kleine Holzstückchen verwendet, ein eigens dafür zugerichtetes und sinnvolles Trainingsgerät fehlte dafür bisher, daher kann auch nicht sinnvollerweise auf Literatur über solche Geräte eingegangen werden. Die vom Vorprüfer genannten, (FR-PS 2568 4 7 8 von Racowski, GB-PS 2 107 995 von Giovetti und US-PS 4 247 117 von Reichert), können daher ebenfalls nicht in Betracht kommen. Als idealer Trainingsbehelf für die oben genannten Techniken ist ein Gegenstand zu suchen, der auf der Judomatte ein gewisses Maß an Reibungs­widerstand bietet, der anatomischen Form eines Kinderfußes angepaßt ist und durch die Art seiner Aufhängung nach erfolgter Trainingsbewegung möglichst wieder in sei­ne Ausgangsposition zurückkehrt. Das Gewicht dieses Gerätes sollte 300 gr. möglichst nicht überschreiten.In order to train the ASHI-WAZA (leg care techniques), which are important in judo sport but are neglected in most teaching systems, it is not enough for beginners, especially in childhood, to practice these techniques immediately with a partner, so it is best to do this with one partner first moving object lying on the mat. For this purpose, many coaches use paper balls, cut tennis balls, or small pieces of wood, a specially designed and useful training device has so far been lacking, so literature on such devices cannot reasonably be discussed. Therefore, those mentioned by the pre-examiner (FR-PS 2568 4 7 8 by Racowski, GB-PS 2 107 995 by Giovetti and US-PS 4 247 117 by Reichert) cannot be considered either. As an ideal training aid for the above-mentioned techniques, an object is to be found that offers a certain degree of frictional resistance on the judo mat, is adapted to the anatomical shape of a child's foot and, if possible, returns to its starting position after the training movement due to the way it is suspended. The weight of this device should not exceed 300 gr.

2. Beschreibung:2. Description:

Der vom Patentwerber zum Patent angemeldete Judoball ist ein aus Gummi (oder Plastik) gefertigter, hohler Gegenstand, der eine kreisrunde Bodenflä­che aufweist, die bei Schiebebewegungen über die Judomatte einen genau berechneten Reibungswiderstand bietet, der etwa dem Widerstand eines im Schritt befindlichen Beines bei einem Kind zwischen 5-9 Jahren entspricht. Wölbung des flachen Teiles und Verlauf des sich nach oben verjüngenden oberen Teiles des Trainingsgerätes entsprechen anatomisch genau der Form von Vorfuß und Rist eines Kinderfußes der genannten Altersgruppe. Am oberen Teil ist ein kleiner Absatz angebracht (siehe Abb. 1 Punkt a). Aus der Öffnung an der Spitze des Objektes tritt eine elastische Schnur hervor, welche in ihrer Länge den Bedürfnissen des jeweils Übenden angepaßt werden kann, sie wird entweder am Gürtel des Übenden oder an dem seines Übungspart­ners befestigt, bei bestimmten Übungen kann sie auch in der linken oder rechten Hand gehalten werden. Von oben sieht der Judoball scheibenförmig aus (Abb. 2), so daß ungeachtet seiner Position von jeder Seite eine identische Übungsmöglichkeit gegeben ist, ein Umstand, der besonders bei Eingangskombinationen der Ashi-Waza wichtig ist.The judo ball, for which the patent applicant has applied for a patent, is a hollow object made of rubber (or plastic), which has a circular base surface that offers a precisely calculated frictional resistance when sliding over the judo mat, such as the resistance of a leg in step in a child between 5-9 years. The curvature of the flat part and the course of the upward tapering upper part of the training device correspond anatomically exactly to the shape of the forefoot and instep of a child's foot of the age group mentioned. There is a small step on the upper part (see Fig. 1 point a). From the opening at the top of the object emerges an elastic cord, which can be adjusted in length to the needs of the practitioner, it is either attached to the belt of the practitioner or to that of his exercise partner, with certain exercises it can also be used in the left or right hand. From above, the judo ball looks disc-shaped (Fig. 2), so that regardless of its position, there is an identical practice opportunity from each side, a fact that is particularly true with entry combinations of the Ashi-Waza important is.

3. Bisheriger Stand der Technik:3. Current state of the art:

Speziell für das Judo-Training hat es bisher kein entsprechendes Hilfsmittel zum Erlernen der Ashi-Techniken gegeben. Die bisher be­nutzten Objekte (siehe Punkt 1) sind sowohl vom Reibungswiderstand, als auch von der Verletzungsgefahr (wenn man Holzklötzchen benutzt) unbefriedigend und bieten zudem keinen besonderen Anreiz für die Kinder, sich mit den Ashi-Techniken spiele­risch auseinanderzusetzen. Dagegen bietet das weiche, abgerundete Material des Judoballes keine Verletzungsgefahr, wenn man auf ihn fällt, seine Form zwingt zu korrekter Fußhaltung beim Fegen und reizt die Kinder zum Üben der Fegetechniken. Durch die Befestigung mittels einer Schnur am Gürtel ist ein dynamisches Training möglich, da das Gerät jeweils wieder in seine Ausgangsposition zwischen den Füßen des Übenden zurückkehrt.So far, there has been no corresponding tool for learning Ashi techniques, especially for judo training. The objects used so far (see point 1) are unsatisfactory in terms of both the frictional resistance and the risk of injury (if wooden blocks are used) and also offer no special incentive for the children to playfully deal with the Ashi techniques. On the other hand, the soft, rounded material of the judo ball does not pose any risk of injury if you fall on it, its shape forces you to maintain your feet correctly when sweeping and stimulates the children to practice the sweeping techniques. By attaching it to the belt with a cord, dynamic training is possible since the device returns to its starting position between the feet of the practitioner.

In Abb. 1 ist der Judoball im Schnitt dargestellt: die Buchstaben in der Zeichnung geben folgendes an: a - Einschnitt, der ein bequemes Fassen des Judoballs von oben ermöglicht. b- elastische Schnur. Für statische Übungen kann das Gerät auch ohne Schnur benutzt werden.
Abb. 2 zeigt den Judoball von oben. Sein Durchmesser beträgt 175 mm, der Durchmesser der dem Fußrist entsprechenden Kuppe beträgt 52 mm, der mit Quote a bezeichnete Absatz hat eine Dicke von 10 mm. Die Wölbung des unteren Teiles des Gerätes ent­spricht genau der eines durchschnittlichen Kinderfußes bei einem Alter von 5 - 9 Jahren. Die Schräge im aufsteigenden Teil der Kuppe simuliert entsprechend den Rist eines Kinderfußes. Bei erfolgender Fegebewegung des Übenden, die mit der etwas gekrümmten Innenseite der Fußsohle zu geschehen hat, übt der Judoball einen bestimm­ten Reibungswiderstand auf der Judomatte aus, der etwa dem eines unbelasteten Kinder­fußes entspricht. Dadurch kommt es zu einer zufriedenstellenden Simulation einer "Barai"-bewegung. Das Fegen kann nach den beiden Seiten (De-Ashi-Barai, Okuri-Ashi-­Barai) oder im Kreisbogen außen oder innen nach hinten (O-Soto-Barai, Ko-Soto-Barai, O-Uchi-Barai, Ko-Uchi-Barai) erfolgen. Auch für die Uchi-Mata-Bewegung, die streng­genommen natürlich nicht zu den Ashi-Techniken zählt, ergeben sich in verschiedenen Kombinationen Übungsmöglichkeiten. Der Ball kann auch aus Hüfthöhe fallengelassen werden, wobei der Übende seine Reaktion mit dem fegenden Bein verbessern kann, da der Augenblick, zu dem der Ball am Boden knapp vor dem Aufprall gefegt werden kann, abgeschätzt und ausgenützt werden muß. Da der Judoball dann, wenn er bei dieser Übung zu spät oder zu früh getroffen wird, aufgrund seiner Elastizität wegspringt, ist diese Übung für gute Beinreaktionen besonders erfolgversprechend.In Fig. 1 the judo ball is shown in section: the letters in the drawing indicate the following: a - incision that allows a comfortable grasping of the judo ball from above. b- elastic cord. The device can also be used without a cord for static exercises.
Fig. 2 shows the judo ball from above. Its diameter is 175 mm, the diameter of the crest corresponding to the instep is 52 mm, the heel labeled Quote a has a thickness of 10 mm. The curvature of the lower part of the device corresponds exactly to that of an average child's foot at the age of 5-9 years. The slope in the ascending part of the crest simulates the instep of a child's foot. When the exercising sweeps, which has to be done with the slightly curved inside of the sole of the foot, the judo ball exerts a certain frictional resistance on the judo mat, which corresponds approximately to that of an unloaded child's foot. This leads to a satisfactory simulation of a "Barai" movement. The sweeping can be done on both sides (De-Ashi-Barai, Okuri-Ashi-Barai) or in a circular arc outside or inside backwards (O-Soto-Barai, Ko-Soto-Barai, O-Uchi-Barai, Ko-Uchi -Barai). For the Uchi-Mata movement, which, strictly speaking, of course, is not one of the Ashi techniques, there are various combinations of exercises. The ball can also be dropped from the waist, and the practitioner can improve his reaction with the sweeping leg, since the moment at which the ball can be swept on the ground just before the impact must be estimated and exploited. Since the judo ball jumps away due to its elasticity if it is hit too late or too early during this exercise, this exercise is particularly promising for good leg reactions.

Claims (9)

1. Judoball, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine kreisrunde, in eine Wölbung übergehende Bodenfläche und einen sich nach oben verjüngenden oberen Teil aufweist und aus einem elastischen Werkstoff besteht.1. judo ball, characterized in that it has a circular, in a curvature floor surface and an upwardly tapering upper part and consists of an elastic material. 2. Judoball nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er axialsymmetrisch ist.2. judo ball according to claim 1, characterized in that it is axially symmetrical. 3. Judoball nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wölbung des flachen Teiles und die Resultierende des sich verjüngenden oberen Teiles der Anatomie eines Fußes, insbesondere dem Spann (Vorfuß) und Rist angepaßt sind.3. judo ball according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the curvature of the flat part and the resultant of the tapered upper part of the anatomy of a foot, in particular the instep (forefoot) and instep are adapted. 4. Judoball nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er hohl ausgeführt ist.4. judo ball according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is hollow. 5. Judoball nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er am oberen Teil einen kleinen Griff-Absatz/Einschnitt aufweist.5. judo ball according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has a small handle heel / incision at the upper part. 6. Judoball nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mit einer im oberen Teil austretenden Schnur versehen ist.6. Judo ball according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is provided with a cord emerging in the upper part. 7. Judoball nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schnur elastisch ist.7. judo ball according to claim 6, characterized in that the cord is elastic. 8. Judoball nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der boden mit einer Reibungswiderstandsfläche zur Erhöhung der Gleitreibung auf einer Judomatte versehen ist.8. judo ball according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the floor is provided with a frictional resistance surface to increase the sliding friction on a judo mat. 9. Judoball nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reibungswiderstandsfläche auswechselbar angeordnet ist.9. judo ball according to claim 8, characterized in that the frictional resistance surface is arranged interchangeably.
EP88401800A 1987-09-17 1988-09-14 Device for exercising footmovements especially for judo sport Expired - Lifetime EP0308277B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2348/87 1987-09-17
AT234887 1987-09-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0308277A1 true EP0308277A1 (en) 1989-03-22
EP0308277B1 EP0308277B1 (en) 1990-07-18

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EP88401800A Expired - Lifetime EP0308277B1 (en) 1987-09-17 1988-09-14 Device for exercising footmovements especially for judo sport

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EP (1) EP0308277B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE54576T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3860338D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2015987B3 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE66905C (en) * A. FLECK, Seconde-Lieutenant im 3. Magdeburgischen Infanterie - Regiment Nr. 66, in Spandau, Neuendorferstr. 12 Pear-shaped or club-shaped game ball
GB1074446A (en) * 1965-08-13 1967-07-05 Schmoll Johann Ball for playing games
US4247117A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-01-27 Zeppa, Inc. Torso tethered training device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE66905C (en) * A. FLECK, Seconde-Lieutenant im 3. Magdeburgischen Infanterie - Regiment Nr. 66, in Spandau, Neuendorferstr. 12 Pear-shaped or club-shaped game ball
GB1074446A (en) * 1965-08-13 1967-07-05 Schmoll Johann Ball for playing games
US4247117A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-01-27 Zeppa, Inc. Torso tethered training device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0308277B1 (en) 1990-07-18
ES2015987B3 (en) 1990-09-16
ATE54576T1 (en) 1990-08-15
DE3860338D1 (en) 1990-08-23

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