EP0307033B1 - Stützrahmen für Abdeckelemente in Zwischenwänden oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Stützrahmen für Abdeckelemente in Zwischenwänden oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0307033B1
EP0307033B1 EP88201847A EP88201847A EP0307033B1 EP 0307033 B1 EP0307033 B1 EP 0307033B1 EP 88201847 A EP88201847 A EP 88201847A EP 88201847 A EP88201847 A EP 88201847A EP 0307033 B1 EP0307033 B1 EP 0307033B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
profiles
profile
load
arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP88201847A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0307033A1 (de
Inventor
Alberto Albertini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coopsette SCARL
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Coopsette SCARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coopsette SCARL filed Critical Coopsette SCARL
Publication of EP0307033A1 publication Critical patent/EP0307033A1/de
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Publication of EP0307033B1 publication Critical patent/EP0307033B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9647Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings
    • E06B3/9648Mitre joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9681Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by press fit or adhesion
    • E06B3/9682Mitre joints

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a load-bearing frame for closure elements, for example transparent elements, in internal dividing walls and the like.
  • Such internal dividing walls are usually constructed of a unit-composed structure, for the purpose of enabling them to be brought into use at any time after construction of the fixed walling of the room in which they are placed and easy dismantling if the internal subdivision is to be shifted or modified.
  • Walls of this class must have particular characteristics, among these to provide effective insulation against noise, dust and so on, and they must be capable of accommodating doors, transparent elements, openings or other features, as well as carrying brackets or possessing a sufficient thickness to receive shelves and the like, constituting not only a wall but also a container.
  • the support frames for the transparent elements or elements of other type either opaque or translucent, adapted for closing the bays formed by the load-bearing grid of the wall, which require a frame for their support, both for functional reasons and for reasons of peripheral finishing or trimming; said frames make up the main frame, to which is secured the closure element, for example composed of a plate of transparent material such as glass.
  • the pane-holding frames moreover, in general have the characteristic of being composed of a plurality of rectilinear segments, mounted at angles to one another, equipped with joint elements at the corners and with sealing profiles or gaskets for securing the plate of glass or similar material: the preparation and assembly of such components proves to be a complex operation, difficult to carry out automatically, which therefore influence the overall cost of the product.
  • US-A-2989788 discloses a load bearing frame according to the first portion of claim 1 and providing joints which are hold in place by friction of barbs laterally bent: this structure, due to the lateral flexibility of these barbs and to the play between the remaining part of the joint and the framings, cannot assure a complete rigidity; since the holding in place of the joints is only granted by friction it cannot prevent a loosening of the joint.
  • BE-A-735446 deals about a gasket to hold in place the panels, but these gaskets too are not suitable to hold in place panels of different thickness.
  • pane holding frame which shall offer the best possible characteristics of rigidity, combined with the aesthetic requirements of small bulk and of the parts that are externally visible, which shall moreover be especially rapid to assemble, with a reduced number of operations and limited tools necessary for the manual operations, thus offering a reduced cost of production.
  • elastic clamping means comprising teeth elastically insertable in corresponding recesses of the metal profiles, said throat portions of the metal profiles being adapted for seating a gasket for securing a closure plate, which possesses a portion of U section of rigid plastics material and at least one flexible lip facing towards the interior of the U section, the lip being adapted for elastically pressing a plate of small or large thickness inserted into the gasket.
  • the metal profiles are composed of a tubular portion, having a principal part of substantially square cross-section and a secondary part, oriented towards the outside of the frame formed of the profiles, having a quadrangular shape contiguous to the principal part, from which secondary part there projects, also outwardly form the frame and in its part, facing towards the front, a throat shaped limb, possessing associated retaining portions, forming the fixity seating for a gasket for securing the closure plate, there being also present a flat limb, extending towards the rear part of the frame, and adapted for concealing the members for securing the frame to the wall.
  • the securing gasket for the closure plate is inserted fixedly into the corresponding throat of the metal profile before said profile is cut to length for forming the frame, the gasket being cut together with the metal profile in a single operation.
  • the shaped joints that can be inserted into the tubular parts of the metal profiles for securing the profiles at an angle to form the frame are composed of an L-shaped body having equal, perpendicular arms, with a substantially square cross-section, the arms being adapted to be inserted into the part of square cross-section of the tubular portion of the profile, from which there projects outwards a peripheral limb, adapted to be inserted into the secondary part of the tubular portion of the metal profile,for the purpose of increasing the flexural rigidity of the joint, transverse projections being present on the arms of the body of the joint, adapted to be inserted into the tubular part of the profile with elastic deformation, securing the joint by friction to the metal profiles pushed onto it, there being also present curved elastic hook elements, projecting beyond the profile of the body of the joint, in correspondence with which there are present recesses in the metal profiles, into which the elastic elements are inserted, when the joint is inserted into position in the corresponding tubular part of the metal profiles.
  • the recesses of the metal profiles are in a position that determines the insertion into them of the elastic hook elements in conditions of clamping, the one onto the other, of the converging metal profiles fitted onto the arms of the joint.
  • the elements for concealing the members for securing the frame to the structure of the wall, and/or the load-bearing structure itself of the wall comprise a metal frame composed of a shaped profile having a tubular portion and a limb for connecting to the structure, there being present corner joints, adapted for connecting the profiles of the frame, which can be inserted into the tubular portions of the profiles.
  • the corner joints are formed of an L-shaped element of shaped plastics material, having arms that can be inserted by force into the seatings of two converging, mutually perpendicular profiles, the arms being secured by friction in them, the L-shaped member being equipped, in addition, on the arm that is orientated vertically, with a tongue carrying a projecting pin, adapted for engaging into a corresponding hole of the uprights and cross-members of the structure, thus carrying the weight of the concealing frame.
  • a dividing wall or partition extends between a pair of mutually facing walls 1, a floor 2 and a ceiling 3, for the purpose of separating two parts of a room of larger dimensions.
  • the dividing wall substantially comprises a peripheral frame 4, secured to said walls 1, floor 2 and ceiling 3, to which there are connected a plurality of uprights 5 carrying respective cross-members 6, defining bays of various dimensions, in which there are disposed wall panels 7, of the opaque type and closure elements 8, for example transparent, doors 9 and the like.
  • the closure elements 8 are composed of a "pane-holding" frame 10, constructed of an extruded light alloy profile 11, the shape of which can be seen more clearly in section in Figures 2, 3, and in the exploded view of Figure 4.
  • the profile 11 possesses a central tubular portion, comprising a zone of substantially square section 12 and a rectangular zone 13, of smaller thickness, facing outwardly from the quadrilateral formed of the four profile segments making up the frame adapted for carrying a closure plate, for example of glass or the like; into said tubular portion, as shown in Fig. 4, at the ends of the profiles 11 cut to length with a 45° mitre to form the corners of the frame, there is inserted an angle joint 14, of moulded plastics material, by means of which the connection of the mutually perpendicular profiles of said frame is effected.
  • Said joint comprises an angled body having a substantially square section 15, adapted to be inserted into the zone 12 of the profile 11, and a peripheral limb 16, adapted to be inserted into the zone 13 of the tubular part of the profile 11; the extension of the limb 16 assures to the joint the bending stiffness necessary for guaranteeing perpendicularity between the contiguous profiles 11 connected by it.
  • the surface of the body 15 of the joint possesses projections 17, adapted for permitting the joint to be inserted with friction into the zone 12 of the profile 11, thus facilitating the holding of this joint in its seating; the securing of the profile 11 to the joint 14 is furthermore assured by the end portions of the arms of the joint itself, possessing at their ends a raised elastic tooth 18, projecting, as shown in Figure 6, from the surface of the body 15, in correspondence with which tooth a recess 19 is formed in the profile 11; in this manner, the profiles 11 can be fitted onto the joint with an elastic force fit, until blockage is obtained by the emergence of the tooth 18 from the recess 19, as can be seen in Figure 4; this assures rigidity of the connection, by keeping the coupling surfaces, mitred at 45°, of the profiles 11 clamped elastically onto each other, and assembly may be carried out in an especially rapid manner without the use of special equipment, in particular without the use of screws.
  • the profiles 11 have a seating 22, adapted for housing a gasket or seal 23, substantially of U-section, into which there is inserted a closure plate 24, for example a transparent plate, of glass or the like.
  • the gasket 23 possesses a flexible lip 25 and a corresponding raised flange 26, appropriately formed of a material that is elastically more deformable than the remaining part of the gasket; said lip 25, and partly also the raised flange 26, as shown in Figure 2 in its right-hand and left-hand parts respectively, can deflect to a lesser or greater extent towards the interior of the profile of the gasket, so that it is possible to receive, without change of gasket, either plates 24a of small thickness, for example 3 mm, or plates 24b of greater thickness, for example 7 mm.
  • the gasket 23 is designed to be inserted into the respective seating 22 before the profiles 11 are cut to length, by using automatic machines to operate on entire bars comprising profiles 11 and gaskets 23; during assembly, the cutting to size of the profiles 11 and of the associated pane-fixing gaskets takes place in one single operation, thus providing a considerable saving in time, both as a result of the possibility of automating the fitting of the gasket to the profile, and as a result of the simultaneous cutting to dimensions of the profile and the gasket, thereby achieving higher accuracy in execution.
  • the arrangement of the seating 22 and of the gasket 23, the flexible lip of which is disposed, as shown in the Figures, towards the inside, also enables the external surface of the closure plate to be kept substantially flush with the remaining part of the surface of the wall, with associated advantages in respect of aesthetics and cleaning, thereby avoiding the presence of re-entrant angles at the support frame for the transparent plates, where dust and the like could accumulate.
  • the shape of the profile 11 allows the closure plate to be secured in the vicinity of the perimeter of the frame which supports it, keeping the remaining part of the frame, the size of which is determined by the requirements for providing adequate stiffness to the whole assembly, in a position that is more internal and set back with respect to the closure plate, with consequent aesthetic improvements.
  • Said support and assembly members are, for example, constituted of respective hooks 28, secured by means of screws or the like to the profiles 11 forming the vertical faces of the frame 10, by means of which said frame is secured to bolts 29 projecting from the uprights; as Figure 2 shows, after the frame has been mounted in position, said hook elements or other similar elements are no longer visible, being entirely obscured by the limbs 27.
  • the pane-holding frame is equipped with corresponding members for fixing to the uprights, for example in the form of angles 30 resting on associated pins 31 of said uprights; in such a case, for the purpose of concealing the fixing members from view, an auxiliary covering frame 32 is provided, extending from the limb 27 of the profile 11 of the pane-holding frame opposite the surface of cross-beams and uprights.
  • Said covering frame 32 is composed of profiles of light alloy or similar material, the form of which in cross-section is shown in Figures 3 and 4 and is composed of a quadrilateral portion 33, having its larger dimension in the plane of the frame, which extends towards the limb 27 with an associated connecting limb 34.
  • connection of the profile segments constituting the frame the use is provided of a corner joint 35, of moulded plastics material, by means of which the connection together of the mutually perpendicular profiles of said frame is achieved.
  • Said joint shown more clearly in Figures 7, 8 and 9, has an angled body having a substantially rectangular section 36, adapted to be inserted into the quadrilateral portion 33 of the profile of the frame; the surface of the body 36 of the joint possesses projections 37, adapted for allowing it to be inserted with friction into the portion 33, thereby ensuring holding by friction; in this manner, assembly may be carried out in an especially rapid manner and without the use of special tools, in particular without the use of screws or other retaining elements.
  • the quadrilateral portion 33 of the profile of the frame 32 possesses an aperture 38, and in correspondence therewith the joint 35 possesses a longitudinal projection 39; from this projection 39 there extends a shaped tongue 40, equipped with a projecting pin 41, which moreover projects outside the frame 32.
  • the tongue 40 is present on only one of the two mutually perpendicular arms of the body of the joint 35, in particular on the arm intended to be mounted vertically in the frame.
  • the pins 41 are provided for insertion into corresponding holes of the adjacent uprights, in this manner supporting the self-weight of the frame 32; said holes may be formed for this purpose on the uprights or, preferably, they are constituted of the same holes provided along the edges of the uprights for seating support pins and the like for the cross-members, for the pane-holding frames, for shelves and the like, as illustrated in Figure 3, or they may be constituted of analogous fixing members, to which the tongues 40 and pins 41 are shaped to correspond.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Stützrahmen für Abdeckelemente in Raumteilerwänden oder dergleichen, bestehend aus Metallprofilen (11) mit mindestens einem rohrförmigen Abschnitt (12) und einem Kehlabschnitt (22), wobei mehrere Profilsegmente unter Bildung des Rahmens aneinander mittels Formverbindungsteilen (14) befestigt sind, die mit Abschnitten versehen sind, die in die rohrförmigen Abschnitte der Metallprofile an deren in einem Winkel miteinander zu befestigenden, entsprechenden Enden einschiebbar sind, wobei die Formverbindungsteile Reibungselemente (17) aufweisen, gekennzeichnet durch elastische Klemmittel mit Zähnen (18), die elastisch in entsprechende Ausnehmungen (19) der Metallprofile einsetzbar sind, wobei die Kehlabschnitte (22) der Metallprofile als Sitz für eine Dichtung (23) zum Festlegen einer Abdeckplatte (24) ausgelegt sind, die Dichtung einen Abschnitt U-förmigen Querschnitts aus starrem Kunststoffmaterial und mindestens eine flexible Lippe (25), die dem Inneren des U-Querschnitts zugewandt ist, aufweist, wobei die Lippe eine in die Dichtung eingesetzte Platte (24) kleiner oder großer Dicke elastisch anzudrücken vermag.
2. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß die Metallprofile (11) sich zusammensetzen aus einem rohrförmigen Abschnitt (12) mit einem Hauptteil (12) von im wesentlichen quadratischem Querschnitt und einem Nebenteil (13), der von dem durch die Profile gebildeten Rahmen nach außen orientiert ist, eine an den Hauptteil, von dem der Nebenteil ebenfalls nach außen von dem Rahmen absteht, angrenzende quadratische Form aufweist, und in seinem nach vorn weisenden Teil einen gekehlten Schenkel (22) mit zugehörigen Halteabschnitten besitzt, wodurch der feste Sitz für eine Dichtung (23) zum Festlegen der Abdeckplatte gebildet wird, wobei außerdem ein flacher Schenkel (27) vorhanden ist, der sich in Richtung auf den hinteren Teil des Rahmens erstreckt und so ausgebildet ist, daß er die Mittel zum Festlegen des Rahmens an der Wand verdeckt.
3. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß die Dichtung (23) zum Festlegen der Abdeckplatte fest in die entsprechende Kehle (22) des Metallprofils (11) eingesetzt ist, bevor das Profil zur Bildung des Rahmens zugeschnitten wird, wobei die Dichtung zusammen mit dem Metallprofil in einem einzigen Arbeitsvorgang geschnitten wird.
4. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß die Formverbindungsteile (14), die in die rohrförmigen Abschnitte (12) der Metallprofile (11) einschiebbar sind, um die Profile an einer Ecke der Rahmenkonstruktion (11) festzulegen, durch einen L-förmigen Körper (15) mit zueinander senkrechten, gleichen Armen und etwa quadratischem Querschnitt gebildet sind, wobei die Arme derart ausgebildet sind, daß sie in den Teil des quadratischen Querschnitts des rohrförmigen Abschnitts (12) des Profils (11) einschiebbar sind, wobei von den Armen ein Umfangsschenkel (16) nach außen absteht, der in den Nebenteil des rohrförmigen Abschnitts (13) des Metallprofils (11) hineingelangt, um die Biegesteifigkeit der Verbindung zu erhöhen, wobei Quervorsprünge (17) an den Armen des Verbinderkörpers vorhanden sind, welche in den rohrförmigen Teil des Profils (11) unter elastischer Verformung einsetzbar sind, um so die Verbindung durch die Reibung mit den auf sie aufgepaßten Metallprofilen zu fixieren, wobei außerdem gekrümmte elastische Hakenanordnungen (18) vorhanden sind, die über das Profil des Verbindungskörpers abstehen, und denen entsprechende Ausnehmungen (19) in den Metallprofilen entsprechen, in welche Ausnehmungen (19) die elastischen Elemente (18) eingreifen, wenn das Verbindungsteil in seine Stellung in dem entsprechenden rohrförmigen Abschnitt der Metallprofile eingesetzt ist.
5. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 5, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß die Ausnehmungen (19) der Metallprofile sich an einer Stelle befinden, welche das Eingreifen der elastischen Hakenelemente (18) in klemmendem Zustand bedingt, und zwar eines der zusammengehenden, auf den Armen des Verbindungsteils (14) aufgepaßten Metallprofile an dem anderen.
6. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 5, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß in den Metallprofilen und in den Armen der Verbindungsteile (14) entsprechende Löcher (20) für eine bedarfsweise Kopplung mittels Schrauben vorgesehen sind.
7. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß die Abdeckelemente für die Befestigungsmittel des Rahmens an der Wandstruktur und/oder der lasttragenden Struktur selbst an der Wand einen Metallrahmen (32) umfassen, der ein Profil mit einem rohrförmigen Abschnitt (33) und einem Schenkel (34) für die Verbindung mit der Struktur aufweist, wobei Eckverbindungen (35) vorhanden sind, die so ausgebildet sind, daß sie die Profile des Rahmens (32) miteinander verbinden, wobei die Verbindungen in die rohrförmigen Abschnitte (33) der Profile (32) einsetzbar sind.
8. Stützrahmen nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, daß die Eckverbindungen (35) gebildet werden durch ein L-förmiges Element aus Kunststoff-Formmaterial, und Arme aufweisen, die mit Kraft in die Sitze von zwei zueinander senkrechten, zusammenlaufenden Profilen (32) einschiebbar sind, um reibschlüssig in den Profilen festzuliegen, wobei das L-förmige Element weiterhin an demjenigen Arm, der vertikal angeordnet ist, mit einer Zunge (40) ausgestattet ist, die einen vorstehenden Stift (41) trägt, der in ein entsprechendes Loch der Ständer und Querträger der Struktur eingreifen, um so das Gewicht des Abdeck-Rahmens (32) zu halten.
EP88201847A 1987-09-03 1988-08-30 Stützrahmen für Abdeckelemente in Zwischenwänden oder dergleichen Expired EP0307033B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8721787A IT1222584B (it) 1987-09-03 1987-09-03 Cornice portante per elementi di chiusura in pareti divisorie interne e simili
IT2178787 1987-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0307033A1 EP0307033A1 (de) 1989-03-15
EP0307033B1 true EP0307033B1 (de) 1992-02-05

Family

ID=11186843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88201847A Expired EP0307033B1 (de) 1987-09-03 1988-08-30 Stützrahmen für Abdeckelemente in Zwischenwänden oder dergleichen

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EP (1) EP0307033B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2028993T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1222584B (de)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2966967A (en) * 1956-08-14 1961-01-03 Reflector Hardware Corp Wall construction
US2989788A (en) * 1959-03-09 1961-06-27 Kessler Milton Corner key for screen frames and the like
CH386663A (de) * 1960-05-06 1965-01-15 Luethi Hans Bauelement für Trennwände
FR1309059A (fr) * 1962-01-02 1962-11-09 Profilés métalliques pour la réalisation de châssis de fenêtre
US3162282A (en) * 1963-02-25 1964-12-22 Harvey Window Inc Window bracket
CH492094A (de) * 1968-01-20 1970-06-15 Lust Kg Ernst Trennwand
BE735446A (de) * 1969-07-01 1969-12-16
FR2422020A1 (fr) * 1978-04-07 1979-11-02 Damas Lucien Porte et son procede de fabrication
DE2900693C2 (de) * 1979-01-10 1982-08-19 Top - element Bauelemente für Innenausbau + Raumgestaltung GmbH & Co KG, 4700 Hamm Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei zueinander rechtwinklig angeordneten, stumpf gestoßenen Zargenschenkeln, insbesondere für Fensterzargen
WO1984002559A1 (fr) * 1982-12-29 1984-07-05 Japan Art Kikaku Co Ltd Dispositif de couplage pour cadre façonne
DE3308233A1 (de) * 1983-03-09 1984-09-13 Weinmann KG, 7295 Dornstetten Rahmenwerk mit zwischen dessen rahmenelementen einzufuegenden einsatzteilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2028993T3 (es) 1992-07-16
IT8721787A0 (it) 1987-09-03
IT1222584B (it) 1990-09-05
EP0307033A1 (de) 1989-03-15

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