EP0299312A2 - Auxiliary device for a printer, in particular for an office typewriter - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for a printer, in particular for an office typewriter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0299312A2
EP0299312A2 EP88110619A EP88110619A EP0299312A2 EP 0299312 A2 EP0299312 A2 EP 0299312A2 EP 88110619 A EP88110619 A EP 88110619A EP 88110619 A EP88110619 A EP 88110619A EP 0299312 A2 EP0299312 A2 EP 0299312A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ribbon
axis
cassette
character
accessory according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88110619A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0299312A3 (en
Inventor
Eric Bauer
Blaise Moulin
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EP Systems SA
Original Assignee
Caracteres SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caracteres SA filed Critical Caracteres SA
Publication of EP0299312A2 publication Critical patent/EP0299312A2/en
Publication of EP0299312A3 publication Critical patent/EP0299312A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J32/00Ink-ribbon cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J1/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the mounting, arrangement or disposition of the types or dies
    • B41J1/60Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the mounting, arrangement or disposition of the types or dies with types or dies on spherical, truncated-spherical, or like surfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an accessory for a printing machine, in particular for an office typewriter.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the convenience of using printing machines, in particular office typewriters, by making it easier to set up and remove the ink ribbon and the character support.
  • the accessory shown comprises a cassette 1, of generally rectangular, substantially cubic shape, made of plastic.
  • This cassette is provided with a cover 2, of corresponding shape, also made of plastic, shown in FIG. 1 separate from the cassette, but which fits on it, as shown in fig. 3.
  • Cassette 1 is intended to contain a rotating character support, in the form of a "tulip" shape, generally designated by 3, which comprises a body 3 constituted by a disk pierced with a central hole 4 for receiving a shaft of the machine, not shown.
  • the character-carrying tulip comprises elastic arms 3 b , substantially perpendicular to the plane of the body 3 a , and which arise at the periphery of the latter. These elastic arms 3 b are provided, at their end, with characters 3 c .
  • the central body 3 a of the character-carrying tulip has a collar 3 d engaged on a sleeve 1 a which has the bottom, designated by 1 b , of the cassette.
  • the cover 2 of the latter has a re-entrant part whose side wall 2 a is frustoconical, but which could also be cylindrical, which engages inside the crown formed by the set of elastic arms 3 b of the tulip character holder.
  • the bottom, designated by 2 b , of this re-entrant part is cut so as to form a coil spring 2 c which rests on the central body 3 a of the character-carrying tulip to keep it applied against the sleeve 1 a of the cassette 1.
  • the latter is arranged so as to act axially on the character tulip to separate it from the upper edge of the sleeve 1 a and thus release it, which allows it to be driven freely by the machine.
  • Cassette 1 carries not only the character support, but also an ink ribbon for printing.
  • its two opposite lateral sides, designated by 1 c each have a projection 1 d forming a pin.
  • the two pins are coaxial, their common axis, designated by 6 in FIG. 3, being perpendicular to the axis, designated by 7, of the character-carrying tulip.
  • These pins each carry a coil 8 on which is wound the ink ribbon, designated by 9. These coils both rotate in the same direction, indicated by arrows 10 in FIG. 4, the right reel being supplying and that of the left being receiving.
  • the axis of the reels being perpendicular to the axis of the character support, for reasons of space, it is necessary to be able to straighten the "active" part of the ribbon located opposite the striking point, in order to make it substantially parallel to axis 7 of the character tulip.
  • the cassette carries a rectifier member, generally designated by 14 (fig. 4), in the shape of a stirrup, the branches of which, designated by 14 a , are each pierced with a hole serving for its articulation on internal drops 1 e which have the side walls 1 c of the cassette, and which are coaxial with the pins 1 d carrying the coils 8.
  • 14 rectifier member
  • the transverse part, designated by 14 b , of the stirrup-shaped rectifier 14 carries two straightening elements 15 each having a track formed by a first section, designated by 15 a , located in a plane perpendicular to the axis 7 of the character support, a second section, designated by 15 b , inclined with respect to section 15 a , and a third section, designated by 15 c , located in a plane parallel to axis 7.
  • the ribbon when it unwinds from the supply reel, engages on the part 15 a of the straightening element on the right (fig. 4) then, following part 15 b , straightens up to apply against part 15 c .
  • the ribbon performs the reverse movement, applied first against part 15 c of the left rectifier element, then progressively passing over part 15 b to finally leave the rectifier on the part 15 a and wind up on the take-up reel.
  • the central region of the strand ribbon 9 has, next to the point of typing, is in a plane substantially parallel to the axis 7 of the character carrier, which allows minting, with a member not shown impactor as belonging to the printing machine, located inside the ring formed by the set of resilient arms 3 b of the tulip type carrier 3.
  • This allows strikes on a writing medium (sheet of paper) passing over the machine cylinder shown schematically in phantom in Figs. 2 and 5 where it is designated by 16.
  • the strand 9 a of the tape is inclined with respect to the write direction as shown in Fig. 1, which allows better use of the ribbon, its pitch, that is to say the distance by which it advances between each keystroke, which can be shorter than if the strand 9 a was parallel to the writing direction, c that is to say to the axis of the cylinder 16 of the machine.
  • the rectifier member 14 is articulated on the cassette 1, it is able to move in a rocking movement, controlled using an actuator, not shown, to occupy two positions, one of work , in which it presents the ribbon opposite the striking point and the other, eclipsed, in which it releases the striking point, thus making the writing visible to the operator.
  • the mass of the rectifier 14 is low, it has only a low inertia, which is an advantage with regard to its oscillating movements which must be able to be done at high speed.
  • the rectifier member designated by 17, is not oscillating, as in the first embodiment, but sliding.
  • the actuator not shown, acts on a pusher 17 a which the rectifier presents in order to lift it and thus bring it into its working position in which it presents the ribbon opposite the striking point.
  • the dimensions of the cassette which, without being exaggerated, cannot be reduced beyond a certain minimum, make it possible to increase the size of the character support and, consequently, to increase the number of characters. worn by it.
  • This has the indirect consequence that one can, on the same support of characters, in this case a tulip, predict all the characters of the same writing or more precisely of the same type of writing necessary to allow the realization of this same writing at different steps. Indeed, when a writing is used at different steps, certain characters are identical for all the steps while others are different from one step to another, so that the aesthetics of the writing is saved. Therefore, a single character support will allow writing at different steps, as needed, which is particularly useful with printing machines with selectable steps.
  • the support of characters may, if necessary, not be in the shape of a tulip, but of a ball or a daisy, for example.
  • the ribbon can be driven by means different from those of the present example.
  • the same cassette carries, in addition to the ink ribbon and the character support, a correction tape, for example.

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  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The cassette (1) of general parallelepipedal, substantially cubic shape contains a typeholder bowl (3) and carries two spools (8) for the inking ribbon (9). The active side of the ribbon between the two spools is "straightened" by a straightening device which causes it to pass from a position, in which it is arranged in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis (7) of the typeholder bowl, into a plane in which it is arranged substantially parallel to this axis and opposite the typing point, in order to return to a plane perpendicular to this axis, from which it winds onto the take-up spool. Thus, one and the same cassette (1) is common to the typeholder (3) and to the inking ribbon (9), thereby increasing the convenience of use of the machine. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un acces­soire pour machine imprimante, notamment pour machine à écrire de bureau.The present invention relates to an accessory for a printing machine, in particular for an office typewriter.

Le but de l'invention est d'accroître la com­modité d'emploi de machines imprimantes, notamment de ma­chines à écrire de bureaux, en facilitant la mise en place et l'en­lèvement du ruban encreur et du support de caractères.The object of the invention is to increase the convenience of using printing machines, in particular office typewriters, by making it easier to set up and remove the ink ribbon and the character support.

Ce but est atteint grâce aux moyens définis dans la revendication 1.This object is achieved by the means defined in claim 1.

Le dessin représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention.

  • La fig. 1 est une coupe axiale éclatée d'un accessoire pour machine imprimante, notamment pour ma­chine à écrire de bureau.
  • La fig. 2 est une vue en plan de cet accessoire, une partie étant arrachée.
  • La fig. 3 est une coupe analogue à celle de la fig. 1, les deux parties représentées comme étant séparées dans cette dernière figure étant représentées ici réunies.
  • La fig. 4 est une vue éclatée en perspective d'un détail dudit accessoire, et
  • La fig. 5 est une vue en élévation, avec coupe partielle, d'une partie de l'accessoire.
The drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the subject of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded axial section of an accessory for a printing machine, in particular for an office typewriter.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of this accessory, a part being torn off.
  • Fig. 3 is a section similar to that of FIG. 1, the two parts shown as being separated in this latter figure being shown here together.
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a detail of said accessory, and
  • Fig. 5 is an elevational view, partly in section, of part of the accessory.

L'accessoire représenté comprend une cassette 1, de forme générale parallélépipédique, sensiblement cu­bique, en matière plastique. Cette cassette est munie d'un couvercle 2, de forme correspondante, également en matière plastique, représenté à la fig. 1 séparé de la cassette, mais qui s'emboîte sur celle-ci, comme le montre la fig. 3.The accessory shown comprises a cassette 1, of generally rectangular, substantially cubic shape, made of plastic. This cassette is provided with a cover 2, of corresponding shape, also made of plastic, shown in FIG. 1 separate from the cassette, but which fits on it, as shown in fig. 3.

La cassette 1 est destinée à contenir un sup­port de caractères rotatif, en forme dite de "tulipe", dé­signé d'une façon générale par 3, qui comprend un corps constitué par un disque 3a percé d'un trou central 4 destiné à recevoir un arbre de la machine, non représen­té. La tulipe porte-caractères comprend des bras élasti­ques 3b, sensiblement perpendiculaires au plan du corps 3a, et qui prennent naissance à la périphérie de ce der­nier. Ces bras élastiques 3b sont munis, à leur extrémi­té, de caractères 3c.Cassette 1 is intended to contain a rotating character support, in the form of a "tulip" shape, generally designated by 3, which comprises a body 3 constituted by a disk pierced with a central hole 4 for receiving a shaft of the machine, not shown. The character-carrying tulip comprises elastic arms 3 b , substantially perpendicular to the plane of the body 3 a , and which arise at the periphery of the latter. These elastic arms 3 b are provided, at their end, with characters 3 c .

Le corps central 3a de la tulipe porte-carac­tères présente un collet 3d engagé sur un manchon 1a que présente le fond, désigné par 1b, de la cassette. Le cou­vercle 2 de cette dernière présente une partie rentrante dont la paroi latérale 2a est tronconique, mais qui pour­rait également être cylindrique, qui s'engage à l'inté­rieur de la couronne formée par l'ensemble des bras élas­tiques 3b de la tulipe porte-caractères. Le fond, dési­gné par 2b, de cette partie rentrante est découpé de fa­çon à former un ressort à boudin 2c qui prend appui sur le corps central 3a de la tulipe porte-caractères pour maintenir celle-ci appliquée contre le manchon 1a de la cassette 1. Lorsque cette dernière est en place dans la machine à écrire, celle-ci est agencée de façon à agir axialement sur la tulipe porte-caractères pour la séparer du bord supérieur du manchon 1a et la libérer ainsi, ce qui lui permet d'être entraînée librement par la machine.The central body 3 a of the character-carrying tulip has a collar 3 d engaged on a sleeve 1 a which has the bottom, designated by 1 b , of the cassette. The cover 2 of the latter has a re-entrant part whose side wall 2 a is frustoconical, but which could also be cylindrical, which engages inside the crown formed by the set of elastic arms 3 b of the tulip character holder. The bottom, designated by 2 b , of this re-entrant part is cut so as to form a coil spring 2 c which rests on the central body 3 a of the character-carrying tulip to keep it applied against the sleeve 1 a of the cassette 1. When the latter is in place in the typewriter, the latter is arranged so as to act axially on the character tulip to separate it from the upper edge of the sleeve 1 a and thus release it, which allows it to be driven freely by the machine.

La cassette 1 porte non seulement le support de caractères, mais également un ruban encreur permettant l'impression. A cet effet, ses deux côtés latéraux opposés, désignés par 1c, présentent chacun une saillie 1d formant tourillon. Les deux tourillons sont coaxiaux, leur axe commun, désigné par 6 à la fig. 3, étant perpendiculaire à l'axe, désigné par 7, de la tulipe porte-caractères. Ces tourillons portent chacun une bobine 8 sur laquelle est enroulé le ruban encreur, désigné par 9. Ces bobines tour­nent toutes les deux dans le même sens, indiqué par des flèches 10 à la fig. 4, la bobine de droite étant débitri­ce et celle de gauche étant réceptrice.Cassette 1 carries not only the character support, but also an ink ribbon for printing. For this purpose, its two opposite lateral sides, designated by 1 c , each have a projection 1 d forming a pin. The two pins are coaxial, their common axis, designated by 6 in FIG. 3, being perpendicular to the axis, designated by 7, of the character-carrying tulip. These pins each carry a coil 8 on which is wound the ink ribbon, designated by 9. These coils both rotate in the same direction, indicated by arrows 10 in FIG. 4, the right reel being supplying and that of the left being receiving.

L'entraînement de ces bobines est assuré par un cordonnet sans fin 11 guidé par des galets 12 (fig. 4). Ce cordonnet 11 entoure les deux enroulements de ruban sur les deux bobines 8, sur la plus grande partie de la péri­phérie desdits enroulements, et effectue un tour mort au­ tour d'un galet d'entraînement 13 entraîné lui-même par la machine. Il résulte de cet agencement que le déplace­ment linéaire du ruban est à vitesse constante, quel que soit son degré de déroulement de la bobine débitrice et son degré d'enroulement sur la bobine réceptrice.The drive of these coils is ensured by an endless cord 11 guided by rollers 12 (fig. 4). This cord 11 surrounds the two windings of ribbon on the two coils 8, over most of the periphery of said windings, and performs a dead turn at turn of a drive roller 13 itself driven by the machine. It follows from this arrangement that the linear displacement of the ribbon is at constant speed, whatever its degree of unwinding of the supply reel and its degree of winding on the take-up reel.

L'axe des bobines étant perpendiculaire à l'axe du support de caractères, pour des raisons d'en­combrement, il est nécessaire de pouvoir redresser la partie "active" du ruban située en regard du point de frappe, afin de la rendre sensiblement parallèle à l'axe 7 de la tulipe porte-caractères.The axis of the reels being perpendicular to the axis of the character support, for reasons of space, it is necessary to be able to straighten the "active" part of the ribbon located opposite the striking point, in order to make it substantially parallel to axis 7 of the character tulip.

A cet effet, la cassette porte un organe re­dresseur, désigné d'une façon générale par 14 (fig. 4), en forme d'étrier, dont les branches, désignées par 14a, sont percées chacune d'un trou servant à son articu­lation sur des gouttes intérieures 1e que présentent les parois latérales 1c de la cassette, et qui sont coaxiales aux tourillons 1d portant les bobines 8.For this purpose, the cassette carries a rectifier member, generally designated by 14 (fig. 4), in the shape of a stirrup, the branches of which, designated by 14 a , are each pierced with a hole serving for its articulation on internal drops 1 e which have the side walls 1 c of the cassette, and which are coaxial with the pins 1 d carrying the coils 8.

La partie transversale, désignée par 14b, du redresseur en forme d'étrier 14 porte deux éléments de redressage 15 présentant chacun une piste formée d'un premier tronçon, désigné par 15a, situé dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe 7 du support de caractères, un second tronçon, désigné par 15b, incliné par rapport au tronçon 15a, et un troisième tronçon, désigné par 15c, situé dans un plan parallèle à l'axe 7.The transverse part, designated by 14 b , of the stirrup-shaped rectifier 14 carries two straightening elements 15 each having a track formed by a first section, designated by 15 a , located in a plane perpendicular to the axis 7 of the character support, a second section, designated by 15 b , inclined with respect to section 15 a , and a third section, designated by 15 c , located in a plane parallel to axis 7.

Grâce à la tension à laquelle est soumise la partie du ruban située entre les deux enroulements, formant le brin désigné par 9a, lorsque la machine est en service, le ruban, à son déroulement de la bobine débitrice, s'engage sur la partie 15a de l'élément de redressage de droite (fig. 4) puis, en suivant la par­tie 15b, se redresse pour s'appliquer contre la partie 15c. A sa sortie, il effectue le mouvement inverse, appliqué tout d'abord contre la partie 15c de l'élément redresseur de gauche, puis passant progressivement sur la partie 15b pour enfin quitter le redresseur sur la partie 15a et s'enrouler sur la bobine réceptrice. Ainsi, la zone médiane du brin 9a du ruban, située en regard du point de frappe, se trouve dans un plan sensiblement parallèle à l'axe 7 du support de carac­tères, ce qui permet la frappe, à l'aide d'un organe de frappe non représenté car appartenant à la machine imprimante, situé à l'intérieur de la couronne formée par l'ensemble des bras élastiques 3b de la tulipe porte-caractères 3. Cela permet la frappe sur un sup­port d'écriture (feuille de papier) passant sur le cy­lindre de la machine représenté schématiquement en traits mixtes aux figs. 2 et 5 où il est désigné par 16.Thanks to the tension to which the part of the ribbon situated between the two windings is subjected, forming the strand designated by 9 a , when the machine is in service, the ribbon, as it unwinds from the supply reel, engages on the part 15 a of the straightening element on the right (fig. 4) then, following part 15 b , straightens up to apply against part 15 c . At its exit, it performs the reverse movement, applied first against part 15 c of the left rectifier element, then progressively passing over part 15 b to finally leave the rectifier on the part 15 a and wind up on the take-up reel. Thus, the central region of the strand ribbon 9 has, next to the point of typing, is in a plane substantially parallel to the axis 7 of the character carrier, which allows minting, with a member not shown impactor as belonging to the printing machine, located inside the ring formed by the set of resilient arms 3 b of the tulip type carrier 3. This allows strikes on a writing medium (sheet of paper) passing over the machine cylinder shown schematically in phantom in Figs. 2 and 5 where it is designated by 16.

Il est à remarquer que le brin 9a du ruban est incliné par rapport à la direction d'écriture, comme le montre la fig. 1, ce qui permet une meilleure utilisation du ruban, son pas, c'est-à-dire la distance dont il avance entre chaque frappe, pouvant être plus court que si le brin 9a était parallèle à la direction d'écriture, c'est-à-dire à l'axe du cylindre 16 de la machine.It should be noted that the strand 9 a of the tape is inclined with respect to the write direction as shown in Fig. 1, which allows better use of the ribbon, its pitch, that is to say the distance by which it advances between each keystroke, which can be shorter than if the strand 9 a was parallel to the writing direction, c that is to say to the axis of the cylinder 16 of the machine.

Grâce au fait que l'organe redresseur 14 est articulé sur la cassette 1, il est apte à se dé­placer en un mouvement basculant, commandé à l'aide d'un actuateur, non représenté, pour occuper deux positions, l'une de travail, dans laquelle il pré­sente le ruban en regard du point de frappe et l'au­tre, éclipsée, dans laquelle il dégage le point de frappe, rendant ainsi visible l'écriture à l'opéra­teur. La masse du redresseur 14 étant faible, il n'a qu'une faible inertie, ce qui est un avantage pour ce qui est de ses déplacements oscillants qui doivent pouvoir se faire à grande vitesse.Thanks to the fact that the rectifier member 14 is articulated on the cassette 1, it is able to move in a rocking movement, controlled using an actuator, not shown, to occupy two positions, one of work , in which it presents the ribbon opposite the striking point and the other, eclipsed, in which it releases the striking point, thus making the writing visible to the operator. The mass of the rectifier 14 is low, it has only a low inertia, which is an advantage with regard to its oscillating movements which must be able to be done at high speed.

Dans la variante de la fig. 5, l'organe redresseur, désigné par 17, n'est pas oscillant, comme dans la première forme d'exécution, mais coulissant. L'actuateur, non représenté, agit sur un poussoir 17a que présente le redresseur pour le soulever et l'amener ainsi dans sa position de tra­vail dans laquelle il présente le ruban en regard du point de frappe.In the variant of FIG. 5, the rectifier member, designated by 17, is not oscillating, as in the first embodiment, but sliding. The actuator, not shown, acts on a pusher 17 a which the rectifier presents in order to lift it and thus bring it into its working position in which it presents the ribbon opposite the striking point.

La présente disposition (l'utilisation d'une cassette commune au support de caractères et au ruban encreur) conduit à des avantages divers :This provision (the use of a cassette common to the character support and the ink ribbon) leads to various advantages:

L'opérateur change simultanément ruban et support de caractères sans aucune difficulté. La cassette étant jetable, il n'est pas tenté d'utiliser des supports de caractères présentant une usure exagérée : lorsque le ruban est terminé, la tulipe porte-caractères est sacri­fiée. La réalisation de telles tulipes, en matière plas­tique, permettant des prix de revient extrêmement bas, son sacrifice est sans incidence sur le coût d'exploita­tion de la machine à écrire.The operator changes ribbon and character support simultaneously without any difficulty. The cassette being disposable, it is not tempted to use supports characters with excessive wear: when the ribbon is finished, the character tulip is sacrificed. The realization of such tulips, in plastic, allowing extremely low cost prices, its sacrifice has no impact on the operating cost of the typewriter.

De plus, les dimensions de la cassette qui, sans être exagérées,ne peuvent pas être réduites au-delà d'un certain minimum, permettent d'augmenter la dimension du support de caractères et, par conséquent, d'augmenter le nombre des caractères portés par celui-ci. Cela a pour conséquence indirecte que l'on peut, sur un même support de caractères, en l'occurrence une tulipe, prévoir tous les caractères d'une même écriture ou plus précisément d'un même type d'écriture nécessaires pour permettre la réalisation de cette même écriture à des pas différents. En effet, lorsqu'une écriture est utilisée à des pas dif­férents, certains caractères sont identiques pour tous les pas alors que d'autres sont différents d'un pas à l'autre, afin que l'esthétique de l'écriture soit sauvegardée. Dès lors, un seul et même support de caractères permettra de réaliser l'écriture à des pas différents, selon les besoins, ce qui est particulièrement utile avec des machines impri­mantes à pas sélectionnable.In addition, the dimensions of the cassette which, without being exaggerated, cannot be reduced beyond a certain minimum, make it possible to increase the size of the character support and, consequently, to increase the number of characters. worn by it. This has the indirect consequence that one can, on the same support of characters, in this case a tulip, predict all the characters of the same writing or more precisely of the same type of writing necessary to allow the realization of this same writing at different steps. Indeed, when a writing is used at different steps, certain characters are identical for all the steps while others are different from one step to another, so that the aesthetics of the writing is saved. Therefore, a single character support will allow writing at different steps, as needed, which is particularly useful with printing machines with selectable steps.

Il est à remarquer que l'invention n'est pas limitée à la forme d'exécution décrite et représentée :It should be noted that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown:

C'est ainsi que le support de caractères pourra, le cas échéant, ne pas être en forme de tulipe, mais de boule ou de marguerite, par exemple.Thus the support of characters may, if necessary, not be in the shape of a tulip, but of a ball or a daisy, for example.

On pourra également disposer le support de ca­ractères et les bobines du ruban dans des positions rela­tives différentes de ce qui a été décrit et représenté dans le cas d'espèce.It will also be possible to have the character support and the reels of the ribbon in relative positions different from what has been described and shown in the present case.

L'entraînement du ruban pourra être assuré par des moyens différents de ceux du présent exemple.The ribbon can be driven by means different from those of the present example.

On pourra même prévoir que la même cassette porte, outre le ruban encreur et le support de caractères, un ruban correcteur, par exemple.We can even provide that the same cassette carries, in addition to the ink ribbon and the character support, a correction tape, for example.

Claims (10)

1. Accessoire pour machine imprimante, notam­ment pour machine à écrire de bureau, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend une cassette servant de réceptacle à la fois à un support de caractères et à un ruban encreur.1. Accessory for a printing machine, in particular for an office typewriter, characterized in that it comprises a cassette serving as a receptacle both for a support of characters and for an ink ribbon. 2. Accessoire suivant la revendication 1, ca­ractérisé par le fait que le ruban encreur forme deux enroulements, débiteur et récepteur, respectivement, mon­tés sur ladite cassette, ces deux enroulements étant co­axiaux et situés de part et d'autre du support de carac­tères, leur axe commun étant perpendiculaire à l'axe de ce dernier.2. Accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that the ink ribbon forms two windings, debtor and receiver, respectively, mounted on said cassette, these two windings being coaxial and located on either side of the character support, their common axis being perpendicular to the axis of the latter. 3. Accessoire suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite cassette porte un organe redresseur du ruban encreur, présentant une piste pour le ruban, comportant une partie d'entrée du ruban, située dans un plan sensiblement perpendicu­laire à l'axe du support de caractères, une partie médiane, située dans un plan sensiblement parallèle à l'axe du support de caractères, et une partie de sortie du ruban, située dans un plan sensible­ment perpendiculaire à l'axe du support de caractères, le tout de manière que, le ruban étant maintenu appliqué sur ladite piste par la tension qu'il subit au cours de son déplacement, son brin situé entre les deux enrou­lements soit gauchi, sa partie active, située en regard du point de frappe, étant située dans un plan sensiblement parallèle à l'axe du support de caractères.3. Accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that said cassette carries a rectifier member of the ink ribbon, having a track for the ribbon, comprising an entry portion of the ribbon, located in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the character support, part median, located in a plane substantially parallel to the axis of the character support, and an exit portion of the ribbon, located in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the character support, the whole so that, the ribbon being held applied to said track by the tension it undergoes during its movement, its strand located between the two windings is warped, its active part, located opposite the striking point, being located in a plane substantially parallel to the axis of the character support. 4. Accessoire suivant la revendication 3, ca­ractérisé par le fait que ledit organe redresseur est mo­bile de façon à pouvoir occuper deux positions, l'une, de travail, dans laquelle il présente la partie active du ru­ban en regard du point de frappe, et l'autre, éclipsée, dans laquelle il dégage le point de frappe afin de rendre visible l'écriture à l'opérateur de la machine.4. Accessory according to claim 3, characterized in that said rectifier member is movable so as to be able to occupy two positions, one, of work, in which it has the active part of the ribbon opposite the striking point, and the other, eclipsed, in which it releases the striking point in order to make the writing visible to the operator of the machine. 5. Accessoire suivant la revendication 4, ca­ractérisé par le fait que ledit organe redresseur a la forme générale d'un étrier dont la partie médiane présen­te ladite piste pour le ruban encreur et qui est articulé, par ses branches, autour d'un axe perpendiculaire à l'axe du support de caractères.5. Accessory according to claim 4, characterized in that said rectifier member has the general shape of a stirrup, the middle part of which has said track for the ink ribbon and which is articulated, by its branches, about a perpendicular axis to the axis of the character support. 6. Accessoire suivant la revendication 5, ca­ractérisé par le fait que l'axe d'articulation de l'orga­ne redresseur coïncide avec l'axe commun des deux enroule­ments du ruban.6. Accessory according to claim 5, characterized in that the axis of articulation of the straightening member coincides with the common axis of the two windings of the ribbon. 7. Accessoire suivant la revendication 2, ca­ractérisé par le fait que l'entraînement du ruban, à vi­tesse constante quel que soit son degré d'emploi, est as­suré par un lien souple, sans fin, qui entoure lesdits enroulements sur la plus grande partie de leur circonfé­rence, guidé par un jeu de renvois, ce lien étant lui-­même soumis à l'action d'un dispositif d'entraînement que présente la machine.7. Accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive of the ribbon, at constant speed whatever its degree of use, is ensured by a flexible, endless link, which surrounds said windings on the major part of their circumference, guided by a set of references, this link being itself subjected to the action of a drive device presented by the machine. 8. Accessoire suivant la revendication 2, ca­ractérisé par le fait que la cassette est de forme paral­lélépipédique, sensiblement cubique, les enroulements du ruban encreur étant situés sur deux de ses faces latérales oppo­sées, le support de caractères, en forme dite de "tulipe", présentant une partie centrale circulaire disposée paral­lèlement au fond de ladite cassette et des bras élastiques porte-caractères prenant naissance à la périphérie de la­dite partie centrale et qui s'étendent hors du plan de cette dernière.8. Accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that the cassette is of rectangular, substantially cubic shape, the windings of the ink ribbon being located on two of its opposite lateral faces, the character support, in the form of a so-called "tulip" , having a circular central part arranged parallel to the bottom of said cassette and elastic character-carrying arms originating at the periphery of said central part and which extend out of the plane of the latter. 9. Accessoire suivant la revendication 8, ca­ractérisé par le fait que ladite cassette comprend un cou­vercle présentant une partie rentrante, cylindrique ou tronconique, s'engageant à l'intérieur de la couronne que forment l'ensemble des bras élastiques du support de ca­ractères, le centre de ladite partie rentrante présentant un ressort à boudin agissant sur la partie centrale du support de caractères pour maintenir ce dernier appliqué contre le fond de la cassette.9. Accessory according to claim 8, characterized in that said cassette comprises a cover having a re-entrant, cylindrical or frustoconical part, engaging inside the crown formed by all of the elastic arms of the character support, the center of said re-entrant part having a coil spring acting on the central part of the character support to keep the latter applied against the bottom of the cassette. 10. Accessoire suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le support de caractères porte l'ensemble des caractères d'un même type d'écri­ture nécessaires pour permettre la réalisation de celle-ci à des pas différents.10. Accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that the character carrier carries all the characters of the same type of writing necessary to allow the realization thereof at different steps.
EP88110619A 1987-07-13 1988-07-02 Auxiliary device for a printer, in particular for an office typewriter Withdrawn EP0299312A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH267187 1987-07-13
CH2671/87 1987-07-13

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EP0299312A2 true EP0299312A2 (en) 1989-01-18
EP0299312A3 EP0299312A3 (en) 1989-05-03

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EP88110619A Withdrawn EP0299312A3 (en) 1987-07-13 1988-07-02 Auxiliary device for a printer, in particular for an office typewriter

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4264223A (en) * 1979-01-02 1981-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Reversible ribbon cartridge for a high speed impact printer
US4359288A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-11-16 International Business Machines Corporation Single pass ribbon cartridge for impact printers having means to prevent incorrect insertion
US4437779A (en) * 1981-12-29 1984-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Replaceable ribbon cartridge
JPS6034889A (en) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-22 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Ink ribbon cartridge
JPS6079955A (en) * 1983-10-07 1985-05-07 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Type wheel cartridge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4264223A (en) * 1979-01-02 1981-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Reversible ribbon cartridge for a high speed impact printer
US4359288A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-11-16 International Business Machines Corporation Single pass ribbon cartridge for impact printers having means to prevent incorrect insertion
US4437779A (en) * 1981-12-29 1984-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Replaceable ribbon cartridge
JPS6034889A (en) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-22 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Ink ribbon cartridge
JPS6079955A (en) * 1983-10-07 1985-05-07 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Type wheel cartridge

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 9, no. 162 (M-394)[1885], 6 juillet 1985; & JP-A-60 34 889 (OKI DENKI KOGYO K.K.) 22-02-1985 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 9, no. 223 (M-411)[1946], 10 septembre 1985; & JP-A-60 79 955 (OKI DENKI KOGYO K.K.) 07-05-1985 *

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