EP0298284A1 - Ink ribbon cassette for type-writing or similar office machines - Google Patents
Ink ribbon cassette for type-writing or similar office machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0298284A1 EP0298284A1 EP88109596A EP88109596A EP0298284A1 EP 0298284 A1 EP0298284 A1 EP 0298284A1 EP 88109596 A EP88109596 A EP 88109596A EP 88109596 A EP88109596 A EP 88109596A EP 0298284 A1 EP0298284 A1 EP 0298284A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cassette
- ribbon
- take
- reel
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J33/00—Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
- B41J33/14—Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
- B41J33/40—Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms with arrangements for reversing the feed direction
- B41J33/42—Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms with arrangements for reversing the feed direction manually
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J32/00—Ink-ribbon cartridges
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ink ribbon cassette for typewriters or similar office machines of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Modern office machines are designed to hold closed ribbon supply cartridges which contain a ribbon supply or supply spool and a ribbon take-up spool with a piece of ribbon which run outside the cartridges between the two spools so that it can be picked up by the ribbon guides of the office machines.
- the ribbons in such cartridges are single pass ribbons and are also known under the name carbon ribbons. After the ribbon has run through, it is used up in such a way that a new cassette must be inserted. This replacement of ribbon cartridges may also be necessary shortly before a letter or other document is finished. If no new ribbon cassette is available in such a case, it may take a considerable time until the letter or document is finally completed.
- the invention is based on the object of providing an ink ribbon cassette which can be used to generate characters with the ribbon that is already used up even after the ribbon has run through. This object is achieved by the invention characterized in claim 1.
- the ribbon cassette according to the invention enables the possibility of rewinding, so that in emergencies the completion of a document is also possible without exchanging the ribbon cassette.
- FIG. 1 shows an ink ribbon cassette 1 for typewriters or similar office machines with a cassette housing 2, which consists of a pot-shaped base part 3 and a cover 4.
- a supply spool 5 is rotatably mounted on the bottom part 3, from which the ink ribbon is guided out of an outlet opening 8 of the housing 2 via deflection pins 6, 7, from there through the printing station and then again through an inlet opening 9 and deflection pins 10 , 11 arrives at a take-up spool 12.
- This take-up reel 12 has a take-up core 13 which is rotatably mounted on a bearing pin 14 of a pivoting lever 16 which can be pivoted about the bearing axis 15.
- a spring 17 articulated on the swivel lever 16 ensures that the ink ribbon 18 on the outer reel of the take-up spool 12 is always held in engagement with a toothed drive roller 19.
- This drive roller 19 is positively coupled when placed on a cassette holder 20 in the machine with a cutting-shaped transport device 21 arranged in this cassette holder 20.
- the bearing pin 14 slides in an elongated hole 23 of the housing 2, whose longitudinal edges 24, 25 to the pivot axis 15 of the pivot lever 16 are formed as radially shaped tracks.
- the take-up spool 12 can be locked in the locking position by means of a resilient locking lug 26 which interacts with the bearing pin 14 and which projects into the radially shaped path in the region at the end of the elongated hole 23.
- this elongated hole 23 is arranged in the cover 4 of the cassette housing 2, the latching lug 26 likewise being part of the cover 4 and having an undercut 27 for springing.
- the bearing pin 14 has an extension protruding from the cassette housing 2 for gripping by means of a finger or for receiving an actuating button for locking and unlocking the pivoting lever 16.
- the device for rewinding the supply reel 5 consists of a recess 28 in the hub 29, which is hexagonal for receiving a likewise hexagonal pencil or an Allen key.
- the pivot lever 16 is pivoted with the take-up spool 12 into the locking position, the locking pin 14 being locked behind the resilient locking lug 26. In this latching position, the take-up spool is no longer in engagement with the drive roller 19. Then the supply spool 5 is turned back in the direction of the arrow 30 by means of a pencil, an Allen key or another tool. After this turning back, the pivot lever 16 is unlocked again by hand, so that the outer winding of the take-up reel 12 rests resiliently on the drive roller 19. The writing process can then be continued again.
- the exchange of a new cassette can thus be done at a later time.
- the toothed disc coupled to the supply spool 5 must have a toothing which enables the supply spool 4 to be rotated in both directions of rotation.
- the resilient pawl 32 must also be designed accordingly.
- the supply reel 5 can also be rewound using a coin or a screwdriver if the recess has corresponding receiving slots 33, 34 according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a possibility of rewinding the ink ribbon, in which the drive roller can remain in engagement with the take-up spool 12.
- the backstop 35 must be unlocked for the drive roller 19 for rewinding the ribbon 18 from the take-up reel 12 to the supply reel 5.
- the drive roller 19 has a ratchet wheel 36, which can be locked against reverse rotation by a resilient pawl 37.
- the pawl 37 is a locking position for disengagement with the ratchet wheel 36 adjustable.
- the pawl 37 has a locking pin 38 which has a handle protruding from the housing 2 and is adjustable in a slot-like guide 39.
- a longitudinal edge 40 of this guide 39 has a resilient locking lug 41 which projects into the movement path of the locking pin 38.
- the pawl 37 when the ribbon has run through, the pawl 37 must be disengaged from the ratchet wheel 36 so that the supply reel can be rotated in the direction of the arrow 30 by the means described above. This also enables the operator to end the writing process without exchanging the ink ribbon cassette.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Farbbandkassette für Schreib- oder ähnliche Büromaschinen der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Art.The invention relates to an ink ribbon cassette for typewriters or similar office machines of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Moderne Büromaschinen sind zur Aufnahme von verschlossenen Farbbandvorratskassetten konstruiert, welche eine Farbbandvorrats- oder -zuführspule und eine Farbbandaufnahmespule mit einem Stück Farbband enthalten, die außerhalb der Kassetten zwischen den beiden Spulen verlaufen, so daß es von den Farbbandführungen der Büromaschinen aufgenommen werden kann. Die Farbbänder in derartigen Kassetten sind Einzeldurchlauffarbbänder und sind auch unter dem Namen Karbonbänder bekannt. Nach Durchlauf des Farbbandes ist dieses derart verbraucht, daß eine neue Kassette eingesetzt werden muß. Dieses Auswechseln von Farbbandkassetten kann auch kurz vor Beendigung eines Briefes oder eines sonstigen Schriftstückes erforderlich sein. Wenn in einem solchen Fall keine neue Farbbandkassette vorrätig ist, kann eine beträchtliche Zeit bis zur endgültigen Fertigstellung des Briefes bzw. des Schriftstückes vergehen.Modern office machines are designed to hold closed ribbon supply cartridges which contain a ribbon supply or supply spool and a ribbon take-up spool with a piece of ribbon which run outside the cartridges between the two spools so that it can be picked up by the ribbon guides of the office machines. The ribbons in such cartridges are single pass ribbons and are also known under the name carbon ribbons. After the ribbon has run through, it is used up in such a way that a new cassette must be inserted. This replacement of ribbon cartridges may also be necessary shortly before a letter or other document is finished. If no new ribbon cassette is available in such a case, it may take a considerable time until the letter or document is finally completed.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Farbbandkassette zu schaffen, mit der auch nach Durchlauf des Farbbandes noch die Erzeugung von Schriftzeichen mit dem ansich bereits verbrauchten Band möglich ist. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Erfindung gelöst.The invention is based on the object of providing an ink ribbon cassette which can be used to generate characters with the ribbon that is already used up even after the ribbon has run through. This object is achieved by the invention characterized in claim 1.
Die erfindungsgemäße Farbbandkassette ermöglicht eine Rückspulmöglichkeit, wodurch in Notfällen die Fertigstellung eines Schriftstückes auch ohne Austausch der Farbbandkassette möglich ist.The ribbon cassette according to the invention enables the possibility of rewinding, so that in emergencies the completion of a document is also possible without exchanging the ribbon cassette.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind den weiteren Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen. Die Erfindung wird anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im folgenden näher beschrieben.Further advantageous refinements of the subject matter of the invention can be found in the further subclaims. The invention is described in more detail below using exemplary embodiments.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1 eine Draufsicht auf die Farbbandkassette,
Figur 2 eine Einzelheit aus Figur 1 in Seitenansicht undFigur 3 die Antriebswalze mit der Rücklaufsperre.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of the ink ribbon cassette,
- Figure 2 shows a detail of Figure 1 in side view
- Figure 3 shows the drive roller with the backstop.
Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Farbbandkassette 1 für Schreib- oder ähnliche Büromaschinen mit einem Kassettengehäuse 2, das aus einem topfförmigen Bodenteil 3 und einem Deckel 4 besteht. In dem Kassettengehäuse 2 ist auf derem Bodenteil 3 eine Vorratsspule 5 drehbar gelagert, von der das Farbband über Umlenkstifte 6, 7 aus einer Austrittsöffnung 8 des Gehäuses 2 herausgeführt wird, von da durch die Druckstation gelangt und dann wieder durch eine Eintrittsöffnung 9 und Umlenkstifte 10, 11 zu einer Aufwickelspule 12 gelangt. Diese Aufwickelspule 12 weist einen Aufwickelkern 13 auf, der auf einem Lagerzapfen 14 eines um die Lagerachse 15 schwenkbaren Schwenkhebels 16 drehbar gelagert ist. Eine an dem Schwenkhebel 16 angelenkte Feder 17 sorgt dafür, daß das Farbband 18 auf dem äußeren Wickel der Aufwickelspule 12 stets mit einer verzahnten Antriebswalze 19 in Eingriff gehalten wird. Diese Antriebswalze 19 wird beim Aufsetzen auf eine Kassettenaufnahme 20 in der Maschine mit einer in dieser Kassettenaufnahme 20 angeordneten schneidenförmig ausgebildeten Transportvorrichtung 21 formschlüssig gekuppelt. Beim Durchlauf des Farbbandes 18 durch die Druckstation in Pfeilrichtung 22 mittels der Antriebswalze 19 nimmt der Durchmesser der Aufwickelspule 12 ständig zu. Hierbei gleitet der Lagerzapfen 14 in einem Langloch 23 des Gehäuses 2, dessen Längskanten 24, 25 zu der Schwenkachse 15 des Schwenkhebels 16 als radial geformte Bahnen ausgebildet sind. Die Aufwickelspule 12 ist mittels einer mit dem Lagerzapfen 14 zusammenwirkenden federnden Rastnase 26 in der Raststellung verrastbar, der im Bereich am Ende des Langloches 23 in die radial geformte Bahn hineinragt. Dieses Langloch 23 ist übrigens in dem Deckel 4 des Kassettengehäuses 2 angeordnet, wobei die Rastnase 26 ebenfalls Bestandteil des Deckels 4 ist und zum Federn eine Hinterschneidung 27 aufweist. Der Lagerzapfen 14 weist eine aus dem Kassettengehäuse 2 herausragende Verlängerung zum Anfassen mittels Finger oder zur Aufnahme eines Betätigungsknopfes zum Ver- und Entrasten des Schwenkhebels 16 auf.FIG. 1 shows an ink ribbon cassette 1 for typewriters or similar office machines with a
Die Vorrichtung zum Rückspulen der Vorratsspule 5 besteht aus einer Ausnehmung 28 in der Nabe 29, die sechseckig zur Aufnahme eines ebenfalls sechseckigen Bleistiftes oder eines Imbusschlüssels ausgebildet ist. Zum Rückspulen des Farbbandes 18 wird der Schwenkhebel 16 mit der Aufwickelspule 12 in die Raststellung verschwenkt, wobei der Rastzapfen 14 hinter der federnden Rastnase 26 verrastet. In dieser Raststellung ist die Aufwickelspule nicht mehr in Eingriff mit der Antriebswalze 19. Dann wird die Vorratsspule 5 in Pfeilrichtung 30 mittels eines Bleistiftes, Imbusschlüssels oder eines sonstigen Hilfsmittels zurückgedreht. Nach diesem Zurückdrehen wird der Schwenkhebel 16 wieder von Hand entrastet, so daß der äußere Wickel der Aufwickelspule 12 wieder federnd an der Antriebswalze 19 anliegt. Damit kann der Schreibvorgang wieder fortgesetzt werden. Der Austausch einer neuen Kas sette kann somit zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt erfolgen. Die mit der Vorratsspule 5 gekoppelte Zahnscheibe muß eine Verzahnung aufweisen, die ein Drehen der Vorratsspule 4 in beiden Drehrichtungen ermöglicht. Zu diesem Zweck muß auch die federnde Klinke 32 entsprechend ausgebildet sein.The device for rewinding the supply reel 5 consists of a
Das Rückspulen der Vorratssspule 5 kann auch über ein Geldstück oder einen Schraubendreher erfolgen, wenn die Ausnehmung entsprechende Aufnahmeschitze 33, 34 gemäß Figur 1 aufweist.The supply reel 5 can also be rewound using a coin or a screwdriver if the recess has corresponding
In der Figur 3 ist eine Möglichkeit des Rückspulens des Farbbandes dargestellt, bei dem die Antriebswalze mit der Aufwickelspule 12 in Eingriff belibenkann. Hierbei muß die Rücklaufsperre 35 für die Antriebswalze 19 zum Rückspulen des Farbbandes 18 von der Aufwickelspule 12 auf die Vorratsspule 5 entsperrt werden. Hierbei weist die Antriebswalze 19 ein Sperrad 36 auf, das durch eine federnde Sperrklinke 37 gegen Rückdrehung sperrbar ist. Die Sperrklinke 37 ist ein eine Raststellung zum Außereingriffbringen mit dem Sperrad 36 verstellbar. Die Sperrklinke 37 weist einen Rastzapfen 38 auf, der einen aus dem Gehäuse 2 herausragenden Handgriff hat und in einer langlochartigen Führung 39 verstellbar ist. Eine Längskante 40 dieser Führung 39 weist eine in die Bewegungsbahn des Rastzapfens 38 hineinragende, federnde Rastnase 41 auf. Wenn das Farbband durchgelaufen ist muß in diesem Fall die Sperrklinke 37 außer Eingriff mit dem Sperrad 36 gebracht werden, so daß die Vorratsspule mit den oben bescriebenen Mitteln in Pfeilrichtung 30 gedreht werden kann. Auch hierdurch ist es der Bedienungsperson möglich, den Schreibvorgang ohne eines Austausches der Farbbandkassette zu beenden.FIG. 3 shows a possibility of rewinding the ink ribbon, in which the drive roller can remain in engagement with the take-
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873722226 DE3722226A1 (en) | 1987-07-04 | 1987-07-04 | RIBBON CASSETTE FOR TYPEWRITING OR SIMILAR OFFICE MACHINES |
DE3722226 | 1987-07-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0298284A1 true EP0298284A1 (en) | 1989-01-11 |
EP0298284B1 EP0298284B1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
Family
ID=6330962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88109596A Expired - Lifetime EP0298284B1 (en) | 1987-07-04 | 1988-06-16 | Ink ribbon cassette for type-writing or similar office machines |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4990007A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0298284B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3722226A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5318368A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-06-07 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Thermal transfer ribbon having ribbon follower |
US5267801A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1993-12-07 | Dennis Huang | Ribbon inker |
WO1994022673A1 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-13 | Ayres David W | Disposable ribbon cassette within a reloadable cartridge |
JPH11348395A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Printer, and method for preventing adhesion of dust to ink ribbon thereof |
USD458295S1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2002-06-04 | Iimak | Printer cassette |
USD453179S1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2002-01-29 | Iimak | Printer cassette |
US6910819B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-06-28 | Brady Worldwide, Inc. | Printer cartridge |
US8324413B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-12-04 | Texaco Inc. | Low melting point triglycerides for use in fuels |
US8361172B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-01-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Low melting point triglycerides for use in fuels |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3625089A1 (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-19 | Olympia Ag | Ink-ribbon cartridge for typewriters or office machines of similar design |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3731781A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1973-05-08 | Ibm | Ribbon supply cartridge |
US3665855A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1972-05-30 | Scm Corp | Spring-returned power driven ribbon |
EP0036308B1 (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1984-07-18 | Nec Corporation | A cartridge for an inked ribbon for an impact printer |
US4337001A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-06-29 | Scm Corporation | Releasable ribbon locking device in a ribbon cartridge |
JPS6137462A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-22 | Silver Seiko Ltd | Cassette for printing ribbon |
-
1987
- 1987-07-04 DE DE19873722226 patent/DE3722226A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-06-16 EP EP88109596A patent/EP0298284B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-16 DE DE8888109596T patent/DE3864094D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-01 US US07/213,963 patent/US4990007A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3625089A1 (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-19 | Olympia Ag | Ink-ribbon cartridge for typewriters or office machines of similar design |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0298284B1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
DE3722226A1 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
US4990007A (en) | 1991-02-05 |
DE3864094D1 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
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