EP0276989B1 - Envelopes - Google Patents

Envelopes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0276989B1
EP0276989B1 EP88300654A EP88300654A EP0276989B1 EP 0276989 B1 EP0276989 B1 EP 0276989B1 EP 88300654 A EP88300654 A EP 88300654A EP 88300654 A EP88300654 A EP 88300654A EP 0276989 B1 EP0276989 B1 EP 0276989B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelope
article
stationery
tab
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88300654A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0276989A2 (en
EP0276989A3 (en
Inventor
Laurence John Bell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Envelopments Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Envelopments Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Envelopments Pty Ltd filed Critical Envelopments Pty Ltd
Publication of EP0276989A2 publication Critical patent/EP0276989A2/en
Publication of EP0276989A3 publication Critical patent/EP0276989A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0276989B1 publication Critical patent/EP0276989B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D27/00Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D27/10Chains of interconnected envelopes

Definitions

  • EP-A-0134151 describes an article of stationery comprising a series of envelopes formed from a single strip of material, the top closure flap of each of which is connected via a line of weakness to a flap integral with the back of an adjacent envelope.
  • the back of each envelope has side flaps, connected thereto by a line of weakness, which allow the series of envelopes to be secured between a pair of tractor strips.
  • Figures 1 to 8 and 10 illustrate an article of stationery described in EP-A-0200456 which comprises a series of envelopes formed from a single strip of material.
  • the sides of the envelopes are closed by adhering side flaps provided on the front of each envelope to the rear face of the back of the envelope.
  • sides are closed by adhesive provided on the abutting faces of the front and back of each envelope.
  • the present invention provides an article of stationery in the form of an interconnected series of envelopes which comprises a continuous length of paper or other material suitable for envelope formation folded to define a plurality of envelopes wherein each envelope, excepting that one at one end of the length, partly overlaps and is attached, per the continuity of said length, to a first adjacent envelope and, excepting that one at the other end of the length, is partly overlapped by and is attached, per the continuity of said length, to another, second, adjacent envelope; wherein the envelope at said one end of the length is partly overlapped by, and attached to, the adjacent envelope and the envelope at said other end of said length partly overlaps, and is attached to, the adjacent envelope; wherein each envelope comprises a face and a back, wherein said article of stationery is, at least substantially throughout the whole of its length and, at least substantially inboard of side edges of each envelope and notwithstanding such overlap, not more than three layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation; wherein the envelopes further have front side edges integral with the faces of the envelopes and
  • said article of stationery is, adjacent side edges of each envelope, and notwithstanding such overlap, not more than 4 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation.
  • said article of stationery substantially inboard of side edges of each envelope is less than 3 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation in regions along its length and wherein said regions are not more than 50mm in length, more preferably, not more than 40mm in length and still more preferably, are not more than 30mm in length.
  • said article of stationery adjacent side edges of each envelope is less than 4 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation in regions along its length and wherein said regions are not more than 30mm in length, more preferably, not more than 10mm in length and still more preferably not more than 5mm in length.
  • said article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope is of a substantially constant thickness of 3 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout its length.
  • said article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope is of constant thickness of 3 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout at least 70% of its length.
  • said article of stationery is adjacent side edges of each envelope, of a substantially constant thickness of 4 layers of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout its length.
  • said article of stationery adjacent side edges of each envelope is of constant thickness of 4 layers of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout at least 90% of its length.
  • the first tab may be folded over or under the second tab to seal the envelope and adjacent envelopes are attached to one another, per the continuity of said length, through the first tab of one envelope being attached and contiguous to the second tab of an adjacent envelope.
  • first seal tab and the second seal tab is provided with an adhesive.
  • That adhesive may be a moisture activatable adhesive but more preferably is a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • the second seal tab of one envelope is preferably attached to the first seal tab of the adjacent envelope via a line of preferential tearing along which the envelopes may be separated.
  • the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab are such that the whole of the face of each envelope is not overlapped by an adjacent envelope.
  • the sum of twice the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab is not greater than the length of the face of the envelope plus not more than 10mm.
  • the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab is such that, when the first tab is folded to seal the envelope, the first tab overlies and wholly covers the second tab.
  • the second tab is unfoldable from the position overlying the back whereby the first tab may be folded to overlie or underlie the second tab to seal the envelope.
  • the second tab is secured to the back of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition.
  • the second tab is detachably secured to the back of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition by an adhesive from which securement the second tab is capable of being de-adhered.
  • the second tab is scoured to the back of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition by an adhesive from which the second tab is incapable of being de-adhered without substantial likelihood of tearing of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation.
  • the first tab is joined to the face via a line, real, imaginary or of preferential folding, and the back, at least adjacent the side edges thereof, extends substantially to that line.
  • the second tab is folded to overlie the back along a fold and the fold line is relatively more adjacent the bottom of the envelope than those regions of the back adjacent the side edges thereof which are most proximate to that line between the first tab and the face.
  • each envelope may or may not be completely secured to one another along said side edges.
  • said side edges are continuous along the whole length of said article of stationery.
  • said side edges comprises regions wherein said length of material is overlapped on itself.
  • said side edges are provided with adhesive regions whereby to secure such overlapped regions together.
  • said adhesive regions are located such as to secure one envelope adjacent the bottom thereof to the adjacent envelope which is overlapped thereby.
  • each envelope In one instance the face and back of each envelope are bonded together inboard of said side edges.
  • each envelope Preferably, the face and back of each envelope are not secured together in a region along their side edges whereby to permit air entrapped in each envelope in passing through a mechanism to escape.
  • the side edges extending from the sides of the back which are folded inwardly are provided with sprocket holes to facilitate transport of said length prior to such folding inwardly.
  • Two or more such articles of stationery may be arranged in side-by-side relation to produce a composite article having two or more envelopes across its width.
  • Articles of stationery in accordance with this invention may be in single sheet form or continuous form.
  • the article of stationery is in fanfold form.
  • the lines of preferential folding to facilitate such fanfolding pass only through the face of the respective envelopes and not also through the back of the respective envelopes.
  • said lines of preferential folding to facilitate such fanfolding pass through the face of the respective envelopes intermediate the first seal tab and the back of the respective envelopes.
  • the first tab is attached to the face of each envelope about a line of preferential folding and said article of stationery is adapted to fanfold at that line.
  • said second set of sprocket holes is spaced from the first mentioned sprocket holes by a region having a line of preferential tearing whereby that part of the side edges having said second set of sprocket holes may be stripped from the envelopes.
  • the side edges of, respectively, the overlapping envelope or the overlapped envelope in way of the sprocket holes therein extend relatively more laterally than, respectively, the side edges of the overlapped envelope or the overlapping envelope whereby, in use, a sprocket feed mechanism will engage with sprocket holes in the parts of the side edges which extend relatively more laterally and not with, respectively, the side edges of the overlapped envelope or the overlapping envelope.
  • adjacent envelopes are attached to one another via a line of preferential tearing whereby said article of stationery may be separated into individual envelopes unattached to one another.
  • the first tab may be attached to an adjacent envelope per the continuity of said length via a disposable portion.
  • Adjacent envelopes may be attached to one another per the continuity of said length through the first tab of one envelope being attached and contiguous to a disposable portion intermediate, in the continuity of said length, the first cab and the second tab of an adjacent envelope.
  • said disposable portion is defined by lines of preferential tearing at intersections with the first tab and the second tab.
  • the article of stationery may include a backing sheet.
  • the article of stationery may include a facing sheet.
  • the facing sheet may have apertures through which type or other indicia may be applied to the face of each envelope.
  • the facing sheet may be such that when type or other indicia is applied thereto in a region a representation of that type or other indicia will appear on the face of the envelope therebelow.
  • the article of stationery shown in Figs. 3 and 4 comprises a plurality of envelopes 20 in fanfold form which are attached to one another by a first seal tab 21 at the top of each envelope being attached to a second seal tab 22 at the back of each envelope via a perforated tear line 23.
  • each of the evelopes has sprocket holes 24 to enable the article to pass through a sprocket feed printer.
  • each envelope 20 will be better understood from Fig. 5 and Figs. 1 and 2.
  • each individual envelope 20 was formed with others by folding a sheet.
  • the sheet may be considered to have a front, as shown in Fig. 1 on which the face 31 and rear 32 of each envelope is uppermost and a back, as shown in Fig. 2 on which the face 31 and rear 32 of each envelope is downward.
  • the sheet is provided with a line of preferential folding 33 for the first said tab 21, lines 34 and 35 on which the sheet is actually folded to form each individual envelope and in respect of line 35 to be unfolded in use to erect the second seal tab 22 for sealing with the first seal tab 21 and the perforated tear line 23.
  • the sheet has side flaps 135 and 36 defined by perforated lines 37 and 38.
  • lines 37 and 38 are lines of preferential folding.
  • the side flaps 36 and the second seal tab 22 have lines of preferential folding 41 and 42.
  • Adhesive of type A is applied to regions A2 on the side flap 36 (defined by line 35, side edges 44 and line 41).
  • Adhesive of type B is applied to regions B1 (second seal tab 22), B2 (first seal tab 21), B3 (adjacent side edge 45), and B4 (side flaps 135).
  • adhesive of type C may be applied to one of areas B1 and B2 and no adhesive is applied to the other of areas B1 and B2.
  • Adhesive of type A is intended to bond parts of the envelopes together after folding to form the article shown in Fig. 3 and in this respect areas A2 are brought into juxtaposition with the side flaps 135 to bond them by folding on lines 35.
  • Adhesive of types B and C are intended to bond parts of the envelope together after printing and separation from the article for sealing and dispatch to an addressee.
  • Adhesive of types A, B and C may be one and the same if desired by may alternatively be different.
  • each nth envelope is provided with a line of preferential folding 61 where "n" is the number of envelopes to be in each fold of the fanfold form.
  • a convenienent value for "n" is 5.
  • the article of Fig. 3 can pass through printers to print addresses and after printing the individual envelopes may be separated by tearing on lines 23 to form the individual envelopes such as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the second seal tabs 22 are unfolded as indicated in Figs. 6-8 and in so doing the side flap 135 will be caused to overlie the side edges 45 which are otherwise unbonded so that the adhesive areas B3 and B4 contact and bond. Thereafter, the first seal tab 21 can be folded over the second seal tab 22 and the adhesive areas B1 and B2 can bond.
  • the modification shown in Fig. 9 has additional sprocket holes in side edges 230 which may be separated on perforated lines 237. These additional sprocket holes may be found useful in the actual manufacture of the sheet shown in Fig. 9.
  • Adhesive areas B1, B3 and B4 are omitted.
  • Adhesive area B5 is provided and may be of a remoistenable type or pressure sensitive type. The purpose of this is, in the finished envelope, to secure the second seal tab 22 to the rear 32 to provide additional strength to the envelope particularly in the region of fold line 35 and may be required to enable the envelope to be used by a machine for placing a letter or other material into the envelope.
  • the adhesive area B2 which may be a re-moistenable (Figs. 14 and 16) or pressure sensitive (Figs. 13 and 17) adhesive will be used to seal the envelope by bonding that side of the first seal tab 21 seen in Fig. 12 to that side of the second seal tab 22 seen in Fig. 12.
  • the side flap regions 36 and the associated adhesive areas A2 are omitted.
  • the rear 32 is provided with side flaps 235 which are provided with adhesive regions A3.
  • the side flaps 235 are folded along fold lines 145 so as to locate against and be secured to the inside of the face 31 of the envelope that is the sides of the flaps 235 seen in Fig. 11 are secured to the side of the face 31 seen in Fig. 12. This is illustrated in Fig. 13.
  • the thus formed envelope (see Fig. 15) will be seen apart from the side flaps 135 and sprocket holes, to be "like" a conventional envelope and if the line 37 is a line of perforations those side flaps 135 may be stripped away.
  • Adhesive is provided in area A4 on the side flaps 135 and in use will secure the side flaps 135 to the next adjacent envelope by bonding to the upper end (with respect to Fig. 11) of that side of flaps 135 seen in Fig. 11 of the next adjacent envelope. This is illustrated in Figs. 22 and 23 with respect to Figs. 18 and 19.
  • the side flaps 235 of Figs. 11 and 12 are shown as 335 in Figs. 18 and 19 and have a somewhat different shape.
  • the rear 32 of the envelope extends as "extensions" 132 beyond the fold line 35 to terminate on an extension of the line 23.
  • the extensions 132 will give additional strength to the envelope.
  • the length of the first seal tab 21, second seal tab 22, front 31 and rear 32 are, as discussed with respect to Figs. 11 and 12, different to the lengths shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the lengths have been changed so that the sum of twice the length of the first tab 21 and the length of the second tab 22 is not less than the length of the face 31 of each envelope and preferably not greater than the length of the face of each envelope plus not more than 10 mm.
  • the line 33 may be used as a fanfold line as shown in Figs. 22 and 23 and in consequence of the lengths, each envelope prior to fanfolding only overlaps part of the first seal tab 21 of the next adjacent envelope and does not overlap the face of the next adjacent envelope.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
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Abstract

This invention relates to the formation of a number of envelopes (20) from a continuous length of paper. Each envelope, except the end envelope, partly overlaps and is attached to an adjacent envelope, substantially the whole of the face of each envelope not being overlapped by an adjacent envelope.

Description

  • This invention relates to an article of stationery and in a particular aspect relates to envelopes. EP-A-0134151 describes an article of stationery comprising a series of envelopes formed from a single strip of material, the top closure flap of each of which is connected via a line of weakness to a flap integral with the back of an adjacent envelope. The back of each envelope has side flaps, connected thereto by a line of weakness, which allow the series of envelopes to be secured between a pair of tractor strips.
  • Figures 1 to 8 and 10 illustrate an article of stationery described in EP-A-0200456 which comprises a series of envelopes formed from a single strip of material. In one embodiment the sides of the envelopes are closed by adhering side flaps provided on the front of each envelope to the rear face of the back of the envelope. In an alternative embodiment, sides are closed by adhesive provided on the abutting faces of the front and back of each envelope.
  • The present invention provides an article of stationery in the form of an interconnected series of envelopes which comprises a continuous length of paper or other material suitable for envelope formation folded to define a plurality of envelopes wherein each envelope, excepting that one at one end of the length, partly overlaps and is attached, per the continuity of said length, to a first adjacent envelope and, excepting that one at the other end of the length, is partly overlapped by and is attached, per the continuity of said length, to another, second, adjacent envelope; wherein the envelope at said one end of the length is partly overlapped by, and attached to, the adjacent envelope and the envelope at said other end of said length partly overlaps, and is attached to, the adjacent envelope; wherein each envelope comprises a face and a back, wherein said article of stationery is, at least substantially throughout the whole of its length and, at least substantially inboard of side edges of each envelope and notwithstanding such overlap, not more than three layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation; wherein the envelopes further have front side edges integral with the faces of the envelopes and extending laterally outwardly of the envelopes, the front side edges being provided with sprocket holes for use with a sprocket feed mechanism and attached to the envelopes via a respective line of preferential tearing whereby they may be stripped from the envelopes, the lines of preferential tearing being located along or laterally outboard of the sides of the backs of the envelopes, and wherein attached to the face of each envelope per the continuity of the length is a first tab adapted to be folded to the back of the envelope to seal the envelope and attached to the back of each envelope per the continuity of the length is a second tab folded to overlie the back of the envelope, adjacent envelopes being attached to each other per the continuity of the length through the first tab of one envelope being attached to the second tab of an adjacent envelope, characterised in that the sum of twice the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab is not less than the length of the face of each envelope whereby substantially the whole of the face of each envelope is not overlapped by the adjacent envelope and in that the envelopes have back side edges extending from the sides of the backs of the envelopes and integral therewith which are folded inwardly and secured to the inside of the front whereby to close the sides of the envelopes.
  • Preferably, said article of stationery is, adjacent side edges of each envelope, and notwithstanding such overlap, not more than 4 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation.
  • Preferably, said article of stationery substantially inboard of side edges of each envelope is less than 3 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation in regions along its length and wherein said regions are not more than 50mm in length, more preferably, not more than 40mm in length and still more preferably, are not more than 30mm in length.
  • Preferably, said article of stationery adjacent side edges of each envelope is less than 4 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation in regions along its length and wherein said regions are not more than 30mm in length, more preferably, not more than 10mm in length and still more preferably not more than 5mm in length.
  • Preferably, said article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope is of a substantially constant thickness of 3 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout its length.
  • Alternatively, said article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope is of constant thickness of 3 layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout at least 70% of its length.
  • Preferably, said article of stationery is adjacent side edges of each envelope, of a substantially constant thickness of 4 layers of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout its length.
  • Alternatively, said article of stationery adjacent side edges of each envelope is of constant thickness of 4 layers of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout at least 90% of its length.
  • Preferably, the first tab may be folded over or under the second tab to seal the envelope and adjacent envelopes are attached to one another, per the continuity of said length, through the first tab of one envelope being attached and contiguous to the second tab of an adjacent envelope.
  • Preferably one or both of the first seal tab and the second seal tab is provided with an adhesive. That adhesive may be a moisture activatable adhesive but more preferably is a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • The second seal tab of one envelope is preferably attached to the first seal tab of the adjacent envelope via a line of preferential tearing along which the envelopes may be separated.
  • Preferably, the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab are such that the whole of the face of each envelope is not overlapped by an adjacent envelope.
  • Preferably, the sum of twice the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab is not greater than the length of the face of the envelope plus not more than 10mm.
  • Preferably, the length of the first tab and the length of the second tab is such that, when the first tab is folded to seal the envelope, the first tab overlies and wholly covers the second tab.
  • Preferably, the second tab is unfoldable from the position overlying the back whereby the first tab may be folded to overlie or underlie the second tab to seal the envelope.
  • Preferably, the second tab is secured to the back of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition.
  • In one instance, the second tab is detachably secured to the back of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition by an adhesive from which securement the second tab is capable of being de-adhered.
  • In another instance, the second tab is scoured to the back of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition by an adhesive from which the second tab is incapable of being de-adhered without substantial likelihood of tearing of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation.
  • Preferably, the first tab is joined to the face via a line, real, imaginary or of preferential folding, and the back, at least adjacent the side edges thereof, extends substantially to that line.
  • Preferably, the second tab is folded to overlie the back along a fold and the fold line is relatively more adjacent the bottom of the envelope than those regions of the back adjacent the side edges thereof which are most proximate to that line between the first tab and the face.
  • The face and back of each envelope may or may not be completely secured to one another along said side edges.
  • Preferably, said side edges are continuous along the whole length of said article of stationery.
  • Preferably, said side edges comprises regions wherein said length of material is overlapped on itself.
  • Preferably, said side edges are provided with adhesive regions whereby to secure such overlapped regions together.
  • Preferably, said adhesive regions are located such as to secure one envelope adjacent the bottom thereof to the adjacent envelope which is overlapped thereby.
  • In one instance the face and back of each envelope are bonded together inboard of said side edges.
  • Preferably, the face and back of each envelope are not secured together in a region along their side edges whereby to permit air entrapped in each envelope in passing through a mechanism to escape.
  • Preferably, the side edges extending from the sides of the back which are folded inwardly are provided with sprocket holes to facilitate transport of said length prior to such folding inwardly.
  • Two or more such articles of stationery may be arranged in side-by-side relation to produce a composite article having two or more envelopes across its width.
  • Articles of stationery in accordance with this invention may be in single sheet form or continuous form.
  • In one instance, the article of stationery is in fanfold form.
  • Preferably there are lines or preferential folding in certain ones of said envelopes to facilitate said fan folding.
  • Preferably the lines of preferential folding to facilitate such fanfolding pass only through the face of the respective envelopes and not also through the back of the respective envelopes.
  • Preferably said lines of preferential folding to facilitate such fanfolding pass through the face of the respective envelopes intermediate the first seal tab and the back of the respective envelopes.
  • Preferably, the first tab is attached to the face of each envelope about a line of preferential folding and said article of stationery is adapted to fanfold at that line.
  • In one instance there is a second set of sprocket holes in said side edges outboard of the first mentioned sprocket holes.
  • Preferably said second set of sprocket holes is spaced from the first mentioned sprocket holes by a region having a line of preferential tearing whereby that part of the side edges having said second set of sprocket holes may be stripped from the envelopes.
  • Preferably in the regions of said articles of stationery in which part of one envelope overlaps parts of another, adjacent, envelope the side edges of, respectively, the overlapping envelope or the overlapped envelope in way of the sprocket holes therein extend relatively more laterally than, respectively, the side edges of the overlapped envelope or the overlapping envelope whereby, in use, a sprocket feed mechanism will engage with sprocket holes in the parts of the side edges which extend relatively more laterally and not with, respectively, the side edges of the overlapped envelope or the overlapping envelope.
  • Preferably, adjacent envelopes are attached to one another via a line of preferential tearing whereby said article of stationery may be separated into individual envelopes unattached to one another.
  • The first tab may be attached to an adjacent envelope per the continuity of said length via a disposable portion.
  • Adjacent envelopes may be attached to one another per the continuity of said length through the first tab of one envelope being attached and contiguous to a disposable portion intermediate, in the continuity of said length, the first cab and the second tab of an adjacent envelope.
  • In such instances, said disposable portion is defined by lines of preferential tearing at intersections with the first tab and the second tab.
  • In one instance, the article of stationery may include a backing sheet.
  • In one instance, the article of stationery may include a facing sheet.
  • The facing sheet may have apertures through which type or other indicia may be applied to the face of each envelope.
  • In another instance, the facing sheet may be such that when type or other indicia is applied thereto in a region a representation of that type or other indicia will appear on the face of the envelope therebelow.
  • Specific constructions of articles of stationery in accordance with this invention will now be described with the aid of the accompanying drawings in which:-
    • Fig. 1 is a plan view from one side of a sheet of paper used to form an article of stationery, which article is shown in Fig. 3,
    • Fig. 2 is a plan view from the opposite side of the sheet of Fig. 1,
    • Fig. 3 is the article of stationery fromed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 1 and 2,
    • Fig. 4 is a cross-section on line 4-4 in Fig. 3,
    • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an individual envelope separated from the article of stationery shown in Fig. 3,
    • Fig. 6 is a view corresponding to Fig. 5 but showing the envelope in partly folded condition,
    • Fig. 7 is a view corresponding to Fig. 5 but showing the envelope in partly folded condition,
    • Fig. 8 is a view corresponding to Fig. 5 but showing the envelope in fully folded condition,
    • Fig. 9 is a modified version of the sheet of paper of Fig. 1,
    • Fig. 10 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 but of a modified sheet,
    • Fig. 11 is a plan view from one side of a sheet of paper used to form an article of stationery in accordance with this invention, which article being shown in Figs. 13-17,
    • Fig. 12 is a plan view from the opposite side of the sheet of Fig. 11,
    • Fig. 13 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 11 and 12 but showing it during formation and with parts omitted for clarity,
    • Fig. 14 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 11 and 12 but showing it during formation and with parts omitted for clarity,
    • Fig. 15 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 11 and 12,
    • Fig. 16 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 11 and 12 but partially in cross-section,
    • Fig. 17 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 11 and 12 but partially in cross-section,
    • Fig. 18 is a plan view from one side of a sheet of paper used to form an article of stationery in accordance with this invention, which article being shown in Figs. 20-23,
    • Fig. 19 is a plan view from the opposite side of the sheet of Fig. 18,
    • Fig. 20 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 18 and 19 but showing it during formation and with parts omitted for clarity,
    • Fig. 21 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 18 and 19,
    • Fig. 22 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 18 and 19 and in fanfold form view from one side, and
    • Fig. 23 is the article of stationery formed by folding the sheet shown in Figs. 18 and 19 and in fanfold view from other side.
    Legend
  • To facilitate understanding of the accompanying drawings and in particular Figs. 1 and 2, the following legend has been used:-
    • a) Long dash-2 short dash-long dash. This indicates a line of perforations.
    • b) Short dashes. This indicates a fold line which is present in the article of stationery.
    • c) Long dash-short-dash-long dash. This indicates a fold to be made in use.
    • d) Long dashes. This indicates a fold line which is present in the article of stationery but which is to be unfolded in use.
    • e) Stipple hatching. This represents adhesive type A.
    • f) Cross-hatching. This represents adhesive type B or type C.
    • g) Oblique dash hatching. This represents adhesive type B.
  • The article of stationery shown in Figs. 3 and 4 comprises a plurality of envelopes 20 in fanfold form which are attached to one another by a first seal tab 21 at the top of each envelope being attached to a second seal tab 22 at the back of each envelope via a perforated tear line 23.
  • The sides of each of the evelopes has sprocket holes 24 to enable the article to pass through a sprocket feed printer.
  • The form of each envelope 20 will be better understood from Fig. 5 and Figs. 1 and 2.
  • Referring to Fig. 5 and Figs. 1 and 2 each individual envelope 20 was formed with others by folding a sheet.
  • The sheet may be considered to have a front, as shown in Fig. 1 on which the face 31 and rear 32 of each envelope is uppermost and a back, as shown in Fig. 2 on which the face 31 and rear 32 of each envelope is downward.
  • The sheet is provided with a line of preferential folding 33 for the first said tab 21, lines 34 and 35 on which the sheet is actually folded to form each individual envelope and in respect of line 35 to be unfolded in use to erect the second seal tab 22 for sealing with the first seal tab 21 and the perforated tear line 23.
  • In addition, the sheet has side flaps 135 and 36 defined by perforated lines 37 and 38. In a modification lines 37 and 38 are lines of preferential folding.
  • The side flaps 36 and the second seal tab 22 have lines of preferential folding 41 and 42.
  • Adhesive of type A is applied to regions A2 on the side flap 36 (defined by line 35, side edges 44 and line 41).
  • Adhesive of type B is applied to regions B1 (second seal tab 22), B2 (first seal tab 21), B3 (adjacent side edge 45), and B4 (side flaps 135).
  • Alternatively adhesive of type C may be applied to one of areas B1 and B2 and no adhesive is applied to the other of areas B1 and B2.
  • Adhesive of type A is intended to bond parts of the envelopes together after folding to form the article shown in Fig. 3 and in this respect areas A2 are brought into juxtaposition with the side flaps 135 to bond them by folding on lines 35.
  • Adhesive of types B and C are intended to bond parts of the envelope together after printing and separation from the article for sealing and dispatch to an addressee.
  • Adhesive of types A, B and C may be one and the same if desired by may alternatively be different.
  • The sheet shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is folded and bonded and aforesaid to form the article of Fig. 3.
  • To enable the article of stationery shown in Fig. 3 to be in fanfold form each nth envelope is provided with a line of preferential folding 61 where "n" is the number of envelopes to be in each fold of the fanfold form. A convenienent value for "n" is 5.
  • The article of Fig. 3 can pass through printers to print addresses and after printing the individual envelopes may be separated by tearing on lines 23 to form the individual envelopes such as shown in Fig. 5.
  • After separation of the envelopes the second seal tabs 22 are unfolded as indicated in Figs. 6-8 and in so doing the side flap 135 will be caused to overlie the side edges 45 which are otherwise unbonded so that the adhesive areas B3 and B4 contact and bond. Thereafter, the first seal tab 21 can be folded over the second seal tab 22 and the adhesive areas B1 and B2 can bond.
  • An alternative way of using the article shown in Fig. 3 is to strip the side flaps 135 and 36 from the article on perforation lines 37 and 38. However, if this is intended to be done then the adhesive areas B3 and B4 should be located as shown in Fig. 10.
  • It is to be noted that the adhesive in areas B3 and B4 in Figs. 1 and 2 and in Fig. 10 do not extend to line 34 so as to allow a slight gap for escape of air which may be entrapped in passing through pinch rollers such as of a printer.
  • The modification shown in Fig. 9 has additional sprocket holes in side edges 230 which may be separated on perforated lines 237. These additional sprocket holes may be found useful in the actual manufacture of the sheet shown in Fig. 9.
  • The article of stationery shown in Figs. 13-17 and the sheet of paper shown in Figs. 11 and 12 are similar to those shown in Figs. 3 and 4 and 1 and 2 and like reference numerals denot like parts.
  • The following significant modifications are however to be noted.
  • Adhesive areas B1, B3 and B4 are omitted.
  • Adhesive area B5 is provided and may be of a remoistenable type or pressure sensitive type. The purpose of this is, in the finished envelope, to secure the second seal tab 22 to the rear 32 to provide additional strength to the envelope particularly in the region of fold line 35 and may be required to enable the envelope to be used by a machine for placing a letter or other material into the envelope. In this modification the adhesive area B2, which may be a re-moistenable (Figs. 14 and 16) or pressure sensitive (Figs. 13 and 17) adhesive will be used to seal the envelope by bonding that side of the first seal tab 21 seen in Fig. 12 to that side of the second seal tab 22 seen in Fig. 12.
  • The side flap regions 36 and the associated adhesive areas A2 are omitted.
  • The rear 32 is provided with side flaps 235 which are provided with adhesive regions A3. In formation of an envelope, the side flaps 235 are folded along fold lines 145 so as to locate against and be secured to the inside of the face 31 of the envelope that is the sides of the flaps 235 seen in Fig. 11 are secured to the side of the face 31 seen in Fig. 12. This is illustrated in Fig. 13. The thus formed envelope (see Fig. 15) will be seen apart from the side flaps 135 and sprocket holes, to be "like" a conventional envelope and if the line 37 is a line of perforations those side flaps 135 may be stripped away.
  • Adhesive is provided in area A4 on the side flaps 135 and in use will secure the side flaps 135 to the next adjacent envelope by bonding to the upper end (with respect to Fig. 11) of that side of flaps 135 seen in Fig. 11 of the next adjacent envelope. This is illustrated in Figs. 22 and 23 with respect to Figs. 18 and 19.
  • The length of the first seal tab 21, second seal tab 22, face 31 and rear 32 as viewed down the page with respect to Fig. 11 has been changed to facilitate fanfolding. These "lengths" also apply to Figs. 18 and 19 and will be explained in connection therewith.
  • The envelope shown in Fig. 21 and similar to that of Fig. 15 and the sheet from which it is made shown in Figs. 18 and 19 is similar to the sheet shown in Figs. 11 and 12.
  • With respect to Figure 19, adhesive areas are not shown in the latter and certain lines are not referenced in either for reasons of ease of depiction.
  • The following significant modifications are to be noted as compared to Figs. 18, 19 and 15.
  • The side flaps 235 of Figs. 11 and 12 are shown as 335 in Figs. 18 and 19 and have a somewhat different shape.
  • The rear 32 of the envelope extends as "extensions" 132 beyond the fold line 35 to terminate on an extension of the line 23. The extensions 132 will give additional strength to the envelope.
  • The length of the first seal tab 21, second seal tab 22, front 31 and rear 32 are, as discussed with respect to Figs. 11 and 12, different to the lengths shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The lengths have been changed so that the sum of twice the length of the first tab 21 and the length of the second tab 22 is not less than the length of the face 31 of each envelope and preferably not greater than the length of the face of each envelope plus not more than 10 mm. The line 33 may be used as a fanfold line as shown in Figs. 22 and 23 and in consequence of the lengths, each envelope prior to fanfolding only overlaps part of the first seal tab 21 of the next adjacent envelope and does not overlap the face of the next adjacent envelope.

Claims (31)

  1. An article of stationery in the form of an interconnected series of envelopes (20), the article comprising a continuous length of paper or other material suitable for envelope formation folded to define a plurality of envelopes (20) wherein each envelope (20), excepting that one at one end of the length, partly overlaps and is attached, per the continuity of said length, to a first adjacent envelope (20) and, excepting that one at the other end of the length, is partly overlapped by and is attached, per the continuity of said length, to another, second, adjacent envelope (20); wherein the envelope (20) at said one end of the length is partly overlapped by, and attached to, the adjacent envelope (20) and the envelope at said other end of said length partly overlaps, and is attached to, the adjacent envelope (20); wherein each envelope (20) comprises a face (31) and a back (32), wherein said article of stationery is, at least substantially throughout the whole of its length and, at least substantially inboard of side edges of each envelope (20) and notwithstanding such overlap, not more than three layers thick of said paper or other material suitable for envelope formation; wherein the envelopes (20) further have front side edges (135) integral with the faces (31) of the envelopes (20) and extending laterally outwardly of the envelopes (20), the front side edges (135) being provided with sprocket holes (24) for use with a sprocket feed mechanism and attached to the envelopes (20) via a respective line of preferential tearing (37) whereby they may be stripped from the envelopes (20), the lines of preferential tearing (37) being located along or laterally outboard of the sides of the backs (32) of the envelopes (20), and wherein attached to the face (31) of each envelope (20) per the continuity of the length is a first tab (21) adapted to be folded to the back of the envelope (20) to seal the envelope (20) and attached to the back (32) of each envelope (20) per the continuity of the length is a second tab (22) folded to overlie the back (32) of the envelope (20), adjacent envelopes (20) being attached to each other per the continuity of the length through the first tab (21) of one envelope (20) being attached to the second tab (22) of an adjacent envelope (20), characterised in that the sum of twice the length of the first tab (21) and the length of the second tab (22) is not less than the length of the face (31) of each envelope (20) so that substantially the whole of the face (31) of each envelope (20) is not overlapped by the adjacent envelope (20) and in that the envelopes (20) have back side edges (235, 335) extending from the sides of the backs (32) of the envelopes and integral therewith which are folded inwardly and secured to the inside of the front (31) whereby to close the sides of the envelopes (20).
  2. An article of stationery as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the article of stationery is adjacent the side edges of each envelope (20) and, notwithstanding such overlap, not more than four layers thick of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation.
  3. An article of stationery as claimed in either Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein the article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope (20) is less than three layers thick of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation in regions along its length and wherein the regions are not more than 50 mm in length, more preferably not more than 40 mm in length, and still more preferably not more than 30 mm in length.
  4. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the article of stationery adjacent the side edges of each envelope (20) is less than four layers thick of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation in regions along its length and wherein the regions are not more than 30 mm in length, more preferably not more than 10 mm in length, and still more preferably not more than 5 mm in length.
  5. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 1, 2 and 4 wherein the article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope (20) is of a substantially constant thickness of three layers thick of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout its length.
  6. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the article of stationery substantially inboard of the side edges of each envelope (20) is of constant thickness of two layers thick of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout at least 70% of its length.
  7. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 1, 2, 3, 5 or 6 wherein the article of stationery adjacent the side edges of each envelope (20) is of a substantially constant thickness of four layers of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout its length.
  8. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 1, 2, 3, 5 or 6 wherein the article of stationery is adjacent the side edge of each envelope (20) of constant thickness of four layers of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation throughout at least 90% of its length.
  9. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the first tab (21) is joined to the face (31) via a line, real, imaginary or of preferential folding (33), and the back (32), at least adjacent the side edges thereof, extends substantially to that line.
  10. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the first tab (135) is attached to the back (32) of an adjacent envelope (20) per the continuity of the length via a removable portion.
  11. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein adjacent envelopes are attached to one another per the continuity of the length through the first tab (21) of one envelope being contiguous with the second tab (22) of an adjacent envelope.
  12. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein adjacent envelopes are attached to one another, per the continuity of the length, through the first tab (21) of one envelope being attached and contiguous to a removable portion intermediate, in the continuity of said length, the first tab (21) and the second tab (22) of an adjacent envelope.
  13. An article of stationery as claimed in Claim 12 wherein the removable portion is defined by lines of preferential tearing at intersections with the first tab (21) and the second tab (22).
  14. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein one or both of the first tab (21) and the second tab (22) is provided with an adhesive for sealing the envelope.
  15. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the length of the first tab (21) and the length of the second tab (22) are such that the whole of the face of each envelope (20) is not overlapped by an adjacent envelope.
  16. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the sum of twice the length of the first tab (21) and the length of the second tab (22) is not greater than the length of the face (31) of the envelope (20) plus not more than 10 mm.
  17. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the length of the first tab (21) and the length of the second tab (22) is such that, when the first tab (21) is folded to seal the envelope (20), the first tab (21) overlies and wholly covers the second tab (22).
  18. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the second tab (22) of each envelope (20) is secured to the back (32) of the envelope in such overlying the back (32) of the envelope condition.
  19. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the second tab (22) is detachably secured to the back (32) of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition by an adhesive (B5), from which securement the second tab (22) is capable of being de-adhered.
  20. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 18 wherein the second tab (22) is secured to the back (32) of the envelope in such overlying the back of the envelope condition by an adhesive (B5), from which the second tab (22) is incapable of being de-adhered without substantial likelihood of tearing of the paper or other material suitable for envelope formation.
  21. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 19 wherein the second tab (22) is unfoldable from that position overlying the back (32), whereby the first tab (21) may be folded to overlie or underlie the second tab (22) to seal the envelope.
  22. An article of stationery as claimed in any one of Claims 9 to 21 wherein the fold line (35) along which the second tab (22) is folded is relatively more adjacent the bottom of the envelope (20) than those regions of the back (32) adjacent the side edges thereof which are most proximate to the line (33) between the first tab (21) and the face (31).
  23. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the front side edges (135) have a second set of sprocket holes for use with a sprocket feed mechanism, the second set of sprocket holes (235) being outboard of the first set of sprocket holes (24).
  24. An article of stationery as claimed in Claim 23 wherein the second set of sprocket holes is spaced from the first set of sprocket holes (24) by a region having a line of preferential tearing (237), whereby that part of the front side edges (235) having the second set of sprocket holes may be stripped from the envelopes (20).
  25. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the face (31) and back (32) of each envelope (20) are not secured together in a region along their side edges, whereby to permit air entrapped in each envelope (20), in passing through a mechanism, to escape.
  26. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the face (31) and back (32) of each envelope (20) are bonded together inboard of the side edges of said envelopes.
  27. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the front side edges (135) are continuous along the whole length of the article of stationery.
  28. An article of stationery as claimed in Claim 27 wherein the front side edges (135) comprise regions wherein the length of material is overlapped on itself.
  29. An article of stationery as claimed in any preceding Claim and in fanfold form.
  30. An article of stationery as claimed in Claim 29 including lines of preferential folding (33) in certain ones of the envelopes (20) to facilitate said fanfolding.
  31. An article of stationery as claimed in Claim 29, when dependent on any one of Claims 9 to 28, wherein the first tab (21) is attached to the face (31) of each envelope (20) about a line of preferential folding (33) and the article of stationery is adapted to fanfold at that line.
EP88300654A 1987-01-28 1988-01-27 Envelopes Expired - Lifetime EP0276989B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU68117/87 1987-01-28
AU68117/87A AU6811787A (en) 1985-04-19 1987-01-28 Folded chain of envelopes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0276989A2 EP0276989A2 (en) 1988-08-03
EP0276989A3 EP0276989A3 (en) 1989-03-29
EP0276989B1 true EP0276989B1 (en) 1994-08-31

Family

ID=3752184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88300654A Expired - Lifetime EP0276989B1 (en) 1987-01-28 1988-01-27 Envelopes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0276989B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS63232147A (en)
AT (1) ATE110672T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6811787A (en)
DE (1) DE3851240T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2061637T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2223737B (en) * 1988-10-11 1992-11-25 Sara Head Printelopes
DE19758901B4 (en) * 1997-03-07 2008-08-07 Seismographics Jk Gmbh Method for folding a fabric
JP3923272B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2007-05-30 秀一 小松 Container seal

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR773000A (en) * 1933-08-07 1934-11-09 Improvements to paper bags or other materials
US2610784A (en) * 1949-10-18 1952-09-16 Henry Beulah Louise Continuously attached envelopes
GB2145032B (en) * 1983-08-19 1987-03-25 Peter Charles Maitland Nissen Continuous stationery
JPH07115711B2 (en) * 1985-04-19 1995-12-13 エンベロップメンツ ピーティーワイ、リミテッド Letter paper
JPH07115711A (en) * 1993-10-14 1995-05-02 Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd Information transmission apparatus for railway vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6811787A (en) 1987-04-30
JPS63232147A (en) 1988-09-28
ES2061637T3 (en) 1994-12-16
ATE110672T1 (en) 1994-09-15
DE3851240T2 (en) 1995-04-13
EP0276989A2 (en) 1988-08-03
EP0276989A3 (en) 1989-03-29
DE3851240D1 (en) 1994-10-06

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