EP0275570A2 - Multi-position electrical switch - Google Patents
Multi-position electrical switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0275570A2 EP0275570A2 EP87202081A EP87202081A EP0275570A2 EP 0275570 A2 EP0275570 A2 EP 0275570A2 EP 87202081 A EP87202081 A EP 87202081A EP 87202081 A EP87202081 A EP 87202081A EP 0275570 A2 EP0275570 A2 EP 0275570A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- cushions
- elements
- switch elements
- positions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/72—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard wherein the switch has means for limiting the number of operating members that can concurrently be in the actuated position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/012—Application rear view mirror
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switch adapted to be used as a remote controlling switch for motor-driven rear view mirrors of a motor vehicle.
- Each of a pair of motor-driven rear view mirrors mounted on a door, a fender or the like, of a motor vehicle has two electric motors or the like, in its driving section, said electric motors or the like being controlled by means of a switch inside the vehicle so as to adjust the direction of inclination, horizontal or vertical, of each mirror.
- the switch for controlling the motor-driven rear view mirrors is required to have the functions of actuating each of said two electric motors of each mirror independently, and changing the polarity of electric power supply thereto. Also, the switch must be easy to fix in the instrument panel or the like.
- a switch which, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-71428, comprises a housing, an operation member disposed within said housing at a predetermined clearance from the inner walls of said housing, said operation member being adapted to rock from its neutral position in the directions meeting at right angles with one another, two switch elements disposed between a pair of electrodes via a pressure-sensitive electrically conductive rubber sheet and arranged by two at the four interval positions, and a switch for changing the polarity of a power supply is formed of said switch elements.
- the prior art switch has a deep shape and cannot be made small because the operation member is rockably disposed within the housing and the switch elements are disposed between the operation member and the four inner walls of the housing. Also the switch is not very easy to fix in the instrument panel.
- Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 54-169,775 and U.S. Patent No. 3,399,287 show this kind of switch.
- Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 54-169,775 discloses an operation button provided with projecting push buttons.
- Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 56-17,635 discloses contact elements in the form of crest shape.
- the present invention intends to overcome the drawbacks of the priort art and, for this it relates to a switch comprising a housing, an insulating board arranged in said housing, a plurality of stationary contact elements, each formed of a pair of film electrodes and arranged around a specific central position on said insulating board, an insulating sheet arranged on said insulating board, formed with cushions of crest shape in section expanding above said stationary contact elements at the positions corresponding to the positions of said elements, movable contacts inside the top of said cushions, and forming switch elements with said stationary contact elements, an operation button having pressing surfaces for driving each switch element by pressing said cushions, arranged tiltably and having projections arranged on its bottom at positions corresponding respectively to said specific central position and to intermediate positions between the positions of said cushions for preventing the simultaneous operation of said switch elements.
- numeral (1) in the drawings represents a housing, (2) a printed board (an insulating board) which operates also as the bottom plate of the housing (1). Disposed within the housing (1) are a switch S1 forming a switch for changing the polarity of a power supply and another switch S2 for changing a motor driven mirror.
- the switch S1 comprises, for example, eight switch elements illustrated by A to F ⁇ as shown in Fig. 6.
- Each pair of printed circuit electrodes (3) a and (4) a to (3) f ⁇ and (4) f ⁇ , serving as stationary contact elements of the switch elements A to F ⁇ , are printed around a specific central position on the printed board (2) in a pectinated shape.
- the film electrodes (3) a and (4) a to (3) f ⁇ and (4) f ⁇ are disposed to occupy the substantially upper and lower, right and left areas of the printed board (2) as a whole (Fig. 5).
- An insulating sheet (31) is laminated on said stational contact elements.
- This sheet (31) has cushions (32) a to (32) h of crest shaped in section corresponding to the plurality of stationary contact elements.
- the cushions are made of rubber integrally with the sheet (31), or they may be made of a different insulating material separately from the sheet (31).
- Movable contacts (33) a to (33) h are fixed inside the top of the cushions (32) a to (32) h .
- the movable contacts may be made of a composite material having pressure conductive rubber consisting of silicone rubber and metal particles or they may be metal plates, etc.
- the eight switch elements A to F ⁇ are disposed planely on the printed board (2) and these switch elements A to F ⁇ are connected by printed conductors (6) so as to form two sets of power supply polarity changing switch as connected as required. That is, in Fig. 7, the four switch elements A, B, E and F form one switch means for vertical adjustment to be described later and the four switch elements C, D, E ⁇ and F ⁇ form the other switch means for horizontal adjustment .
- the arrangement of the switch elements A to F ⁇ on the printed board (2) is illustrated in Fig. 6.
- Driving mechanism are disposed over said switch elements A to F ⁇ formed as described above.
- an operation button (34) is disposed over the eight cushions (32) a to (32) h of the insulating sheet (31).
- the operation button (34) is square in its plan view, and the outside of its top is engaged with the corners between the inner walls of the housing (1) and the top plate (1a).
- Projecting push buttons (34) a to (34) d provided on the top of the operation button (34) protrude upward from openings (1f) provided in the top of the housing (1). As shown in Fig.
- the operation button (34) is provided at its bottom with four pressing surfaces (34) e to (34) h so divided by two diagonal lines, said pressing surfaces respectively lying on top of two cushions (32) a and (32) b , (32) c and (32) d , (32) e and (32) f , (32) g and (32) g and (32) h . Therefore, the pressing surface (34) e corresponds to the switch elements A and F, the pressing surface (34) f corresponding to the switch elements B and E, the pressing surface (34) g corresponding to the switch elements C and F ⁇ , the pressing surface (34) h corresponding to the switch elements D and E ⁇ . Thus, the pressing surface (34) e to (34) h of the operation button (34) corresponds to two switch elements.
- the operation button (34) is provided in the center and four corners of its bottom with projections (34) i and (34) j to (34) m for preventing the simultaneous operation of more than one pressing surface thereof. If two push buttons, for example, (34) a and (34) c or (34) a and (34) d , are pushed with the same force at the same time, the projection (34) i passes through an opening (31) a in the center of the insulating sheet (31) and contacts the board (2) while one of the projections (34) j to (34) m passes through one of notches (31) b and contacts the board (2), so that the switch elements corresponding to two pressing surfaces, for example, F and F ⁇ , A and D or F and E ⁇ , are not closed at the same time, thus the possibility of the oblique movement of the mirror or short circuit being eliminated.
- the lengths of the projections (34) i and (34) j to (34) m are such that the projections are out of contact with the board (2) when one of the push buttons (34) a to (34) d is properly pushed and corresponding switch elements are closed while the projections come into contact with the board (2) so as to prevent any switch elements from being closed when a plurality of push buttons are pushed at the same time.
- the switch S2 is for selectively connecting the above-mentioned switch S1 with either the right-hand mirror R or the left-hand mirror L and is constructed as follows:
- the switch S2 comprises two circuits and six contacts.
- Contact patterns l , m and 14 a to 14 d corresponding to the six contacts, are printed near one end (upper portion in Fig. 7 ) of the board (2).
- a slide block (15), slidable right and left in Fig. 1, is disposed over the contact patterns l , m and a and d .
- the slide block (15) is provided with movable contacts (16) a and (16) b corresponding to the contact patterns l , m and 14 a to 14 d .
- a pair of push buttons (1 7) a to (17) b respectively corresponding to the right-hand mirror R and the left-hand mirror L are disposed on both sides of the slide block (15) in the direction of its slide.
- the driving end of each push button is engaged with each of taper portions (not shown) formed on both ends of the slide block (15).
- the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1 to 7 is a hybrid switch comprising said switch S1 including the eight switch elements A to F ⁇ and said changeover switch S2.
- Fig. 6 shows a connector for leading (+) and (-) of a power supply and externally leading the contacts 14 a to 14 d , and contact n in the changeover switch S2 to the exterior (the mirrors R and L).
- symbols M1 , M2 represent electric motors for horizontally and vertically driving the right-handed mirror R
- M3, M4 represent electric motors for vertically and horizontally driving the left-handed rear view mirror L.
- the cushions (32) a , (32) b are contracted, the movable contacts (33) a , (33) b are pressure contacted with the switch elements A, F, which are closed and the motor M1 rotates in the positive direction, thereby changing the angle of the right-handed rear view mirror R toward upward direction
- the operation button (34) returns to its neutral position as shown in Fig.2 by the elasticity of the cushions (32) a . (32) b .
- Such elastic action of the cushions (32) a , (32) b provide a good feeling of clicking.
- the cushions (32) c and (32) d , (32) e and (32) f , or (32) g and (32) h behave in the same way as when the push button(34) a is pressed.
- the left-hand mirror L is controlled in the same way as described above.
- an insulating board in which stationary contact elements, each having a pair of printed circuit electrodes are arranged in a housing, and cushions provided corresponding to the elements, in which the insulating sheet provided with stationary contact elements and movable contacts forming switch elements and an operation button for operating the switch elements are arranged.
- the operation button is tiltable and constantly resettable trend by utilizing the elastic force of the cushions. Accordingly, the profile may be formed in flat and thin structure, the number of parts can be reduced with ready assembling work in high reliability in the switch. Particularly in the present invention, it is not necessary to use the expensive pressure-sensitive electrically conductive rubber. Even if it is used, it may be in small amount, thereby reducing the number of parts and largely decreasing the production cost.
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a switch adapted to be used as a remote controlling switch for motor-driven rear view mirrors of a motor vehicle.
- Each of a pair of motor-driven rear view mirrors mounted on a door, a fender or the like, of a motor vehicle has two electric motors or the like, in its driving section, said electric motors or the like being controlled by means of a switch inside the vehicle so as to adjust the direction of inclination, horizontal or vertical, of each mirror. The switch for controlling the motor-driven rear view mirrors is required to have the functions of actuating each of said two electric motors of each mirror independently, and changing the polarity of electric power supply thereto. Also, the switch must be easy to fix in the instrument panel or the like.
- To meet such requirements, the inventors have already invented a switch which, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-71428, comprises a housing, an operation member disposed within said housing at a predetermined clearance from the inner walls of said housing, said operation member being adapted to rock from its neutral position in the directions meeting at right angles with one another, two switch elements disposed between a pair of electrodes via a pressure-sensitive electrically conductive rubber sheet and arranged by two at the four interval positions, and a switch for changing the polarity of a power supply is formed of said switch elements.
- However, the prior art switch has a deep shape and cannot be made small because the operation member is rockably disposed within the housing and the switch elements are disposed between the operation member and the four inner walls of the housing. Also the switch is not very easy to fix in the instrument panel.
- Furthermore, it does not provide sufficient assembling property and a good feeling of use because the operation member has almost no stroke and does not click at all.
- Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 54-169,775 and U.S. Patent No. 3,399,287 show this kind of switch. In particular, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 54-169,775 discloses an operation button provided with projecting push buttons.
- Furthermore, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 56-17,635 discloses contact elements in the form of crest shape.
- The present invention intends to overcome the drawbacks of the priort art and, for this it relates to a switch comprising a housing, an insulating board arranged in said housing, a plurality of stationary contact elements, each formed of a pair of film electrodes and arranged around a specific central position on said insulating board, an insulating sheet arranged on said insulating board, formed with cushions of crest shape in section expanding above said stationary contact elements at the positions corresponding to the positions of said elements, movable contacts inside the top of said cushions, and forming switch elements with said stationary contact elements, an operation button having pressing surfaces for driving each switch element by pressing said cushions, arranged tiltably and having projections arranged on its bottom at positions corresponding respectively to said specific central position and to intermediate positions between the positions of said cushions for preventing the simultaneous operation of said switch elements.
- The present invention will now be described in detail, with reference to the embodiment illustrated in the enclosed drawings showing a switch for controlling motor driven rear view mirrors of a motor vehicle.
-
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a multi-position electrically switch according to the present invention,
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the insulating sheet,
- Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the operation button,
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing the insulating board,
- Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the relative disposition of the switch elements on the board, and
- Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the connecting relation of the switch elements.
- The constitution will be described, and numeral (1) in the drawings represents a housing, (2) a printed board (an insulating board) which operates also as the bottom plate of the housing (1). Disposed within the housing (1) are a switch S₁ forming a switch for changing the polarity of a power supply and another switch S₂ for changing a motor driven mirror.
- First, the switch S₁ will be described in detail. The switch S₁ comprises, for example, eight switch elements illustrated by A to Fʹ as shown in Fig. 6. Each pair of printed circuit electrodes (3)a and (4)a to (3)fʹ and (4)fʹ, serving as stationary contact elements of the switch elements A to Fʹ, are printed around a specific central position on the printed board (2) in a pectinated shape. The film electrodes (3)a and (4)a to (3)fʹ and (4)fʹ are disposed to occupy the substantially upper and lower, right and left areas of the printed board (2) as a whole (Fig. 5).
- An insulating sheet (31) is laminated on said stational contact elements. This sheet (31) has cushions (32)a to (32)h of crest shaped in section corresponding to the plurality of stationary contact elements. The cushions are made of rubber integrally with the sheet (31), or they may be made of a different insulating material separately from the sheet (31). Movable contacts (33)a to (33)h are fixed inside the top of the cushions (32)a to (32)h. The movable contacts may be made of a composite material having pressure conductive rubber consisting of silicone rubber and metal particles or they may be metal plates, etc.
- Thus, according to the present invention, the eight switch elements A to Fʹ are disposed planely on the printed board (2) and these switch elements A to Fʹ are connected by printed conductors (6) so as to form two sets of power supply polarity changing switch as connected as required. That is, in Fig. 7, the four switch elements A, B, E and F form one switch means for vertical adjustment to be described later and the four switch elements C, D, Eʹ and Fʹ form the other switch means for horizontal adjustment . The arrangement of the switch elements A to Fʹ on the printed board (2) is illustrated in Fig. 6.
- Driving mechanism are disposed over said switch elements A to Fʹ formed as described above.
- More particularly, an operation button (34) is disposed over the eight cushions (32)a to (32)h of the insulating sheet (31). The operation button (34) is square in its plan view, and the outside of its top is engaged with the corners between the inner walls of the housing (1) and the top plate (1a). Projecting push buttons (34)a to (34)d provided on the top of the operation button (34) protrude upward from openings (1f) provided in the top of the housing (1). As shown in Fig. 4, the operation button (34) is provided at its bottom with four pressing surfaces (34)e to (34)h so divided by two diagonal lines, said pressing surfaces respectively lying on top of two cushions (32)a and (32)b, (32)c and (32)d, (32)e and (32)f, (32)g and (32)g and (32)h. Therefore, the pressing surface (34)e corresponds to the switch elements A and F, the pressing surface (34)f corresponding to the switch elements B and E, the pressing surface (34)g corresponding to the switch elements C and Fʹ, the pressing surface (34)h corresponding to the switch elements D and Eʹ. Thus, the pressing surface (34)e to (34)h of the operation button (34) corresponds to two switch elements.
- The operation button (34) is provided in the center and four corners of its bottom with projections (34)i and (34)j to (34)m for preventing the simultaneous operation of more than one pressing surface thereof. If two push buttons, for example, (34)a and (34)c or (34)a and (34)d, are pushed with the same force at the same time, the projection (34)i passes through an opening (31)a in the center of the insulating sheet (31) and contacts the board (2) while one of the projections (34)j to (34)m passes through one of notches (31)b and contacts the board (2), so that the switch elements corresponding to two pressing surfaces, for example, F and Fʹ, A and D or F and Eʹ, are not closed at the same time, thus the possibility of the oblique movement of the mirror or short circuit being eliminated. Therefore, the lengths of the projections (34)i and (34)j to (34)m are such that the projections are out of contact with the board (2) when one of the push buttons (34)a to (34)d is properly pushed and corresponding switch elements are closed while the projections come into contact with the board (2) so as to prevent any switch elements from being closed when a plurality of push buttons are pushed at the same time.
- Reference will now be made to the switch S₂. The switch S₂ is for selectively connecting the above-mentioned switch S₁ with either the right-hand mirror R or the left-hand mirror L and is constructed as follows: The switch S₂ comprises two circuits and six contacts. Contact patterns ℓ, m and 14a to 14d, corresponding to the six contacts, are printed near one end (upper portion in Fig. 7 ) of the board (2). A slide block (15), slidable right and left in Fig. 1, is disposed over the contact patterns ℓ, m and a and d. The slide block (15) is provided with movable contacts (16)a and (16)b corresponding to the contact patterns ℓ, m and 14a to 14d. A pair of push buttons (1 7)a to (17)b respectively corresponding to the right-hand mirror R and the left-hand mirror L are disposed on both sides of the slide block (15) in the direction of its slide. The driving end of each push button is engaged with each of taper portions (not shown) formed on both ends of the slide block (15). Thus, the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1 to 7 is a hybrid switch comprising said switch S₁ including the eight switch elements A to Fʹ and said changeover switch S₂.
- Fig. 6 shows a connector for leading (+) and (-) of a power supply and externally leading the contacts 14a to 14d, and contact n in the changeover switch S₂ to the exterior (the mirrors R and L). Referring to Fig. 7, symbols M₁ , M₂ represent electric motors for horizontally and vertically driving the right-handed mirror R, and M₃, M₄ represent electric motors for vertically and horizontally driving the left-handed rear view mirror L.
- The operation of the switch of the above embodiment will now be described.
- Reference will be made to the case of controlling the right-handed rear view mirror R by pushing the push button (17)a of the changeover switch S₂. When the push button (17)a is pushed, the slide block (15) is slid toward the left in Fig. 1 and its movable contacts (16)a and (16)b respectively close the contacts ℓ and (14)a together and the contacts m and (14)c together so that the switch S₁ is connected with the righ-hand rear view mirror R. (See the state in Fig. 7).
- When the push button(34)a of the operation button is pushed in the predetermined inclining stroke, the cushions (32)a, (32)b are contracted, the movable contacts (33)a, (33)b are pressure contacted with the switch elements A, F, which are closed and the motor M₁ rotates in the positive direction, thereby changing the angle of the right-handed rear view mirror R toward upward direction When the pressing pressure is released, the operation button (34) returns to its neutral position as shown in Fig.2 by the elasticity of the cushions (32)a. (32)b. Such elastic action of the cushions (32)a, (32)b provide a good feeling of clicking.
- When the push button(34)b of the operation button (34) is pressed, the switch elements B and E are closed and the electric motor M₁ rotates in a reverse direction so as to change the angle of the right-handed rear view mirror R downward.
- When the push button(34)c of the operation button (34) is pressed, the switch elements C and Fʹ are closed and the electric motor M₂ rotates in such a direction to change the angle of the right-handed rear view mirror R toward the left.
- When the push button (34)d of the operation button (34) is pressed, the switch elements D and Eʹ are closed and the electric motor M₂ rotates in a reverse direction so as to change the angle of the right-handed rear view mirror R toward the right.
- When the push button (34)b, (34)c or (34)d is pressed, the cushions (32)c and (32)d, (32)e and (32)f, or (32)g and (32)h behave in the same way as when the push button(34)a is pressed.
- When the push button (17)b of the changeover switch S₂ is pressed, the left-hand mirror L is controlled in the same way as described above.
- According to the present invention as described above, an insulating board in which stationary contact elements, each having a pair of printed circuit electrodes are arranged in a housing, and cushions provided corresponding to the elements, in which the insulating sheet provided with stationary contact elements and movable contacts forming switch elements and an operation button for operating the switch elements are arranged. The operation button is tiltable and constantly resettable trend by utilizing the elastic force of the cushions. Accordingly, the profile may be formed in flat and thin structure, the number of parts can be reduced with ready assembling work in high reliability in the switch. Particularly in the present invention, it is not necessary to use the expensive pressure-sensitive electrically conductive rubber. Even if it is used, it may be in small amount, thereby reducing the number of parts and largely decreasing the production cost. Since the inclining operation of the operation button is performed by the elastic force of the cushions different from the conventional pivot type, operating feeling is constant, smooth switching operation can be maintained even in use for a long period of time. Consequently, a switch which is ideally adapted as a switch for driving and controlling a motor driven mirror of a vehicle can be provided.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP152866/81U | 1981-10-16 | ||
JP1981152866U JPS5859131U (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1981-10-16 | switch device |
JP29607/82U | 1982-03-04 | ||
JP2960782U JPS58133226U (en) | 1982-03-04 | 1982-03-04 | switch device |
JP6936982U JPS58173139U (en) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-05-14 | switch device |
JP69369/82U | 1982-05-14 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82903056.8 Division | 1983-05-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0275570A2 true EP0275570A2 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0275570A3 EP0275570A3 (en) | 1988-12-14 |
EP0275570B1 EP0275570B1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
Family
ID=27286649
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82903056A Expired - Lifetime EP0102394B1 (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-13 | Electrical switch with a plurality of operation buttons |
EP87202081A Expired - Lifetime EP0275570B1 (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-13 | Multi-position electrical switch |
EP87202080A Expired - Lifetime EP0269153B1 (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-13 | Multi-position electrical switch |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82903056A Expired - Lifetime EP0102394B1 (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-13 | Electrical switch with a plurality of operation buttons |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87202080A Expired - Lifetime EP0269153B1 (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-13 | Multi-position electrical switch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP0102394B1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE3249061C2 (en) |
GB (3) | GB2128412B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1983001537A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4656461A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1987-04-07 | Bso Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | Control handle for remotely controlling a hydraulically operated apparatus |
DE3587352T2 (en) * | 1984-12-25 | 1993-08-26 | Ichiko Industries Ltd | CONTROL SWITCH FOR THE MOTOR REMOTE CONTROL OF A REAR MIRROR IN A VEHICLE. |
US4698463A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-10-06 | Ichikoh Industries Limited | Remote-control switch for motor-driven automotive mirror |
JPH01235112A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-20 | Satori Switch Kogyo Kk | Switch |
EP0337045B1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1994-07-06 | Murakami Kaimeido Co., Ltd | Multi-position electrical switch |
GB2273203B (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1996-04-24 | Trw Transport Elect Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical switches |
GB2278729A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | Txc Corp | Direction control key assembly |
DE19514539C2 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1998-12-10 | Priesemuth W | Multi-function switch, in particular mirror adjustment switch for a motor vehicle |
DE19839698A1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Electrical switching device has four control elements with discrete control surfaces of same size, separated by diagonals, each associated with a corner and able to be operated independently |
JP3827882B2 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2006-09-27 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Swing operation type switch device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3005055A (en) * | 1957-10-08 | 1961-10-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Tilting dial circuit selector |
US3399287A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1968-08-27 | Gen Electric | Rockable plate type actuator for a plurality of contacts |
FR2196515A1 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
US4029915A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-06-14 | Hoshidenkoseizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Miniaturized calculator keyboard switch assembly having universally pivoted key actuators |
FR2368790A1 (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-05-19 | Renault | Rocker switch having three active positions - has button pressed at either end to make end contacts, or pressed centrally being returned to neutral position by spring |
US4249086A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-02-03 | Showa Musen Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular side mirror control |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1830298A (en) * | 1926-04-24 | 1931-11-03 | Leonardo M Tartaglia | Circuit closing device |
US2748205A (en) * | 1951-12-14 | 1956-05-29 | Bryant Electric Co | Switch |
FR1398813A (en) * | 1963-04-06 | 1965-05-14 | Adjustable exterior mirror for vehicles, cranes | |
JPS606974Y2 (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1985-03-07 | ナイルス部品株式会社 | Car remote control mirror switch |
JPS5532334A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-03-07 | Yushin Seiki Kogyo Kk | Automotive side mirror adjusting pushhbutton switch |
JPS561340U (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-08 | ||
JPS5617635U (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-16 | ||
JPS5671428A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-06-15 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Power source for large capacity pulse load |
JPH0235153Y2 (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1990-09-21 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-13 GB GB08329069A patent/GB2128412B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-13 EP EP82903056A patent/EP0102394B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-13 EP EP87202081A patent/EP0275570B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-13 DE DE19823249061 patent/DE3249061C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-13 DE DE19823249953 patent/DE3249953C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-13 WO PCT/JP1982/000406 patent/WO1983001537A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1982-10-13 DE DE19823249955 patent/DE3249955C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-13 EP EP87202080A patent/EP0269153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-02-19 GB GB08504279A patent/GB2153149B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-19 GB GB08504280A patent/GB2154801B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3005055A (en) * | 1957-10-08 | 1961-10-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Tilting dial circuit selector |
US3399287A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1968-08-27 | Gen Electric | Rockable plate type actuator for a plurality of contacts |
FR2196515A1 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
US4029915A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-06-14 | Hoshidenkoseizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Miniaturized calculator keyboard switch assembly having universally pivoted key actuators |
FR2368790A1 (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-05-19 | Renault | Rocker switch having three active positions - has button pressed at either end to make end contacts, or pressed centrally being returned to neutral position by spring |
US4249086A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-02-03 | Showa Musen Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular side mirror control |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3249061T1 (en) | 1984-04-05 |
DE3249955C2 (en) | 1992-07-30 |
DE3249953C2 (en) | 1990-04-05 |
EP0102394A1 (en) | 1984-03-14 |
GB8504280D0 (en) | 1985-03-20 |
WO1983001537A1 (en) | 1983-04-28 |
DE3249061C2 (en) | 1990-06-21 |
EP0102394B1 (en) | 1990-01-03 |
GB2154801A (en) | 1985-09-11 |
GB2128412A (en) | 1984-04-26 |
GB8504279D0 (en) | 1985-03-20 |
EP0275570A3 (en) | 1988-12-14 |
GB2128412B (en) | 1985-11-13 |
GB2153149B (en) | 1986-06-25 |
EP0269153A2 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
EP0269153B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
GB8329069D0 (en) | 1983-12-07 |
GB2153149A (en) | 1985-08-14 |
GB2154801B (en) | 1986-08-13 |
EP0269153A3 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
EP0275570B1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
EP0102394A4 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6800825B1 (en) | Switch device | |
US4428649A (en) | Power mirror control switch | |
US5844182A (en) | Power seat switch mechanism including actuators for selectively operating switches | |
US6750406B2 (en) | Two-stage movement seesaw switch apparatus | |
US4866221A (en) | Remote power mirror switch assembly | |
EP0275570A2 (en) | Multi-position electrical switch | |
EP0186192B1 (en) | Control switch for motor driven remote control mirror in vehicle | |
US4476356A (en) | Multi-position electrical switch | |
US4506119A (en) | Snap action slide switch with wiping action | |
US4499342A (en) | Multi-position electric switch | |
EP0654806A1 (en) | Detented rocker switch | |
US6515241B2 (en) | Power seat switch apparatus for vehicle | |
JPH1186666A (en) | Apparatus for controlling motor for power window | |
CN101465614B (en) | Motor control device | |
US6838630B2 (en) | Switch device | |
US4496802A (en) | Single in-line package switch | |
CA1095570A (en) | Star-delta connection change-over switch | |
US5045654A (en) | Switch assembly | |
JPH0235153Y2 (en) | ||
CN2307353Y (en) | Miniature rotary switch | |
JPH0350594Y2 (en) | ||
JPH0670499U (en) | Motor control device | |
JPH08129933A (en) | Switch | |
JPS6313289B2 (en) | ||
JPS6149319A (en) | Seesaw switch |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871027 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 102394 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): FR |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): FR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910611 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 102394 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): FR |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19961028 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19971031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |