EP0267863A1 - Automatische Verpackungsmaschine für Flaschen in einzelnen Hülsen - Google Patents

Automatische Verpackungsmaschine für Flaschen in einzelnen Hülsen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0267863A1
EP0267863A1 EP87450021A EP87450021A EP0267863A1 EP 0267863 A1 EP0267863 A1 EP 0267863A1 EP 87450021 A EP87450021 A EP 87450021A EP 87450021 A EP87450021 A EP 87450021A EP 0267863 A1 EP0267863 A1 EP 0267863A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cases
bottles
machine according
case
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87450021A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0267863B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Michel Deguil
Jean-Claude Roger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCOMEC SA
Original Assignee
SCOMEC SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCOMEC SA filed Critical SCOMEC SA
Priority to AT87450021T priority Critical patent/ATE67135T1/de
Publication of EP0267863A1 publication Critical patent/EP0267863A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0267863B1 publication Critical patent/EP0267863B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine intended to be integrated into a bottling line and to allow the insertion of the bottles into individual cases shaped, filled, then closed completely automatically.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a total mechanization of such a process and its integration into existing bottling lines, the packaging of the bottles in individual cases being mostly carried out by hand with the consequences that the we know about the time and personnel cost of such operations.
  • the subject of the invention is an automatic packaging machine for bottles in individual cases, more particularly intended to be integrated in a bottling line, characterized in that it comprises means for taking from said line d bottling and driving one by one of the bottles in a vertical position up to the vertical position of an insertion station by gravity fall in an individual case previously shaped, means for removing and shaping said cases individual, means for bringing one by one said shaped cases to said insertion station, then evacuating them after filling and means for closing the case during its evacuation from the insertion station.
  • the means for taking off and driving the bottles are constituted, for example, by a barrel with a vertical axis fed by a movable bypass chute capable of being connected to the conveyor of the bottling line, means being provided for temporarily securing the bottles of the barrel during a fraction of a turn until perpendicular to said insertion station.
  • These latter means are advantageously constituted by a fixed horizontal support plate on which the bottles driven by the barrel slide, said plate being interrupted in line with said insertion station and by a circular railing disposed at the periphery of said plate.
  • the means for picking up and shaping the individual cases and the means for bringing the formed cases one by one to the insertion station and then evacuating them are constituted for example by a suction cup system driven by a horizontal cylinder taking up the stored cases in the folded state, forcing them to pass through a former and placing them in a vertical position between two studs of a horizontal endless conveying system placed under said barrel, the latter being driven in rotation step by step, as is said conveying system and in synchronism with it.
  • the closing means of the stuffed case are constituted for example by fixed or movable members for folding the legs, forming and closing the flap of the case, arranged at the top and above said conveying system, downstream of the insertion station.
  • Such a machine makes it possible to package in individual cases bottles in particular taken from existing bottling lines, without any human intervention, except to replenish the case store, and without any impact on the normal rates of said chains.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 schematically and in principle represent a machine according to the invention arranged next to a conventional bottling line symbolized at 1 in FIG. 2.
  • the machine comprises a barrel 2 for withdrawing the bottles 3 brought in by the conveyor of the chain 1 and diverted therefrom by a bypass chute 4.
  • the barrel 2 is disposed at the height of the chain 1 and above a horizontal conveyor 5 provided, at one of its ends, with a sampling station 6 and shaping one by one of the individual cases 7, in this case boxes with automatic bottom, stored in the vertically folded state in a store 8.
  • the station 6 is arranged so as to bring the box formed, after passing through a ski shaper 9, between two studs 10 and 11 of two series of studs integral with two endless horizontal belts 12 and 13 constituting said conveyor 5.
  • the barrel 2 drives the bottles 3, which slide on a fixed horizontal plate 14, on a rotation by a certain angle up to the vertical line of a station designated by the general reference 15, for inserting the bottles each in a case 7 formed, conveyed by the belts 12 and 13 in synchronism with the rotation of the barrel 2.
  • the bottles 3 are held on the plate 14 in contact with the barrel 2 using a railing 14a (FIG. 3) fixed at the periphery of the plate 14.
  • an evacuation station designated by the general reference 16, and consisting of a vertical elevator 17 disposed opposite a horizontal jack 18 for transferring each packed case 7 on the elevator.
  • each case is then pushed by a horizontal cylinder 19 on a chute 20 lateral to the conveyor 5 and disposed at the height of the chain 1. Finally, each case is taken up from the chute 20, by a horizontal cylinder 21 perpendicular to the chain 1 and pushed on the latter via a chute 22.
  • FIGs 5 to 7 show in more detail various parts of the machine shown diagrammatically in Figures 1 to 4.
  • the station 6 for shaping and positioning the cases 7 on the conveyor 5 comprises (FIG. 5) a horizontal cylinder 23 disposed between the two belts 12 and 13.
  • the rod of the cylinder comprises suction cups 24 coming to take charge of the first folded case 7 of the magazine 8.
  • the box 7 is formed by the skis 9, in the known manner, and, at the end of the stroke for withdrawing the rod from the jack, the shaped box 7 re poses on a fixed horizontal sheet 25, between two pairs of drive studs 10 and 11, one in the upper part of the case (belt 12) and the other in the lower part (belt 13).
  • the spacing between two pads 10 and 11 can be adapted to cases of different widths thanks to removable wedges 26 fixed for example on the pads 11.
  • the barrel 2 consists of two superimposed scalloped discs, wedged on a vertical drive shaft 27 passing through the fixed horizontal plate 14 on which the bottles 3 driven by the barrel 2 slide.
  • the plate 14 is level with the bottom of the chute 4 and the chain conveyor 1.
  • the plate 14 is interrupted directly above the insertion station 15 to allow the bottle to fall by gravity into the case in below.
  • the shaft 27 is driven from a motor 28 fixed to the frame 29 of the machine, which motor also drives, at one end of the conveyor 5, a vertical shaft 30 for driving pulleys 31 carrying the belts 12 and 13.
  • the conveyor 5 is mounted between two fixed horizontal plates, one, 32, upper, and the other, 25, lower, supporting the filled cases 7.
  • the cases 7 do not rest not directly on the lower plate 25, but, indirectly, by means of a sheet metal strip 33, with interposition, between the latter and the plate 25, of an elastic lining 34 intended to absorb the shock of the bottles in case back at the insertion station 15.
  • Figure 7 shows in more detail the evacuation station 16 with its elevator 17 consisting of an endless belt 35 provided with lifting pallets 36 located at a distance from each other.
  • the jack 18 pushes the case 7 opposite said pallet, by means of pushers 37 mounted at the end of the rod of the jack 18.
  • the elevator 17 one step ahead, that is to say that the pallet 36 loaded with the case 7 is brought into the high position shown at 36 ⁇ in FIG. 7.
  • the frame of the elevator is integral with the frame 29 and the endless belt 35 is controlled step by step in synchronism with the step-by-step movement of the conveyor 5 and the barrel 2.
  • one of the drums of the elevator is driven by an indexing system 38 formed by shafts, pulleys and belts, itself driven by the motor 28.
  • the jack 19 (parallel to the axes of the drive drums of the belt 35 of the elevator 17) pushes the case 7 ⁇ on the chute 20 (FIG. 2) then on the chute 22 where the cases are taken up by the jack 21 to be reinserted on the chain 1.
  • Guiding sheets or skis are of course provided on the chutes as well as at the right of transfers between the conveyor 5 and the elevator 17 and between the latter and the chute 20.
  • the cylinders 23, 18, 19 and 21 are of course synchronized with the movements of the conveyor 5 and the elevator 17.
  • FIGS 8 to 11 illustrate the means for closing the case 7 once filled.
  • These means comprise a fixed horizontal ski 39 for closing the upstream tab 40 of the case (FIG. 8), disposed above the trajectory of the cases, a lever 41 articulated around a fixed horizontal axis 42 orthogonal to the trajectory cases 7 and moved by a jack 43 in order to close the downstream tab, or second tab 44 of the case, and (FIG. 9) a system for pre-pressing the tab 45 of the flap 46.
  • This system comprises a lever 47 arranged at the height of the lever 41, articulated around a horizontal fixed axis 48 parallel to the path of the cases 7, and moved by a vertical jack 49 so as to fold inward the tab 45 relative to to the flap 46, held substantially vertically by two skis 50.
  • the latter ensure the guiding of said flap 46 between the means (39, 41) for closing the tabs and the lever 47.
  • the pre-crushing system is completed immediately downstream by a device ( Figures 10 and 11) for closing the flap 46 with its pre-cracked tab 45.
  • This device comprises, on the one hand, a lever 51 provided at its end with fingers 52, articulated around a fixed axis 53 parallel to said axis 48 and moved by a vertical jack 54 and, on the other hand, a guide fork arcuate 55, between the fingers of which pass the fingers 52 of the lever 51, intended to guide the flap 46 in its closed position.
  • a guide fork arcuate 55 between the fingers of which pass the fingers 52 of the lever 51, intended to guide the flap 46 in its closed position.
  • the lower edge 55a of the fork is slightly offset in the direction of the case 7 and slightly overhangs the edge of the latter in order to facilitate the insertion of the tab 45.
  • the bypass chute 4 is removable or retractable laterally to the chain 1 so that it can operate at any time with or without the machine according to the invention.
  • the filled cases are reintegrated on the chain 1 but we could just as easily not do it and eject the cases fitted with the conveyor 5 on an appropriate conveying system bringing the cases to a grouping and shipping station for example.
  • the machine is fully automatic and requires no labor except possibly to supply the store 8 with automatic bottom boxes.
  • the magazine 8 has a curved shape to take account of the fact that the cases 7 in the folded state have in the lower part, at the bottom, an excess thickness thus compensated by the curved part of said store.
  • the speed of the machine is obviously adjustable and can be adapted to that of chain 1.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described above but on the contrary covers all the variants thereof, in particular as regards the structure and arrangement of the station 6 for shaping the cases, of the conveyor 5 and the elevator 17 as well as those for removing and bringing the bottles 3 to the station for inserting and closing the case after removing the bottles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP87450021A 1986-10-31 1987-10-30 Automatische Verpackungsmaschine für Flaschen in einzelnen Hülsen Expired - Lifetime EP0267863B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87450021T ATE67135T1 (de) 1986-10-31 1987-10-30 Automatische verpackungsmaschine fuer flaschen in einzelnen huelsen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615302 1986-10-31
FR8615302A FR2605973B1 (fr) 1986-10-31 1986-10-31 Machine de conditionnement automatique de bouteilles dans des etuis individuels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0267863A1 true EP0267863A1 (de) 1988-05-18
EP0267863B1 EP0267863B1 (de) 1991-09-11

Family

ID=9340476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87450021A Expired - Lifetime EP0267863B1 (de) 1986-10-31 1987-10-30 Automatische Verpackungsmaschine für Flaschen in einzelnen Hülsen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0267863B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE67135T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3772933D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2024545B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2605973B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3003166T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0844200A1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-27 Jaime Marti Sala Verfahren und Anlage zum Transportieren von Behältern wie Flaschen und dergleichen

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2051339A (en) * 1932-07-28 1936-08-18 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Machine for closing cartons
US3032947A (en) * 1956-06-18 1962-05-08 Sun Maid Raisin Growers Of Cal Carton ear folder
US3574986A (en) * 1968-10-14 1971-04-13 Jones & Co Inc R A Apparatus for vertically loading cartons
FR2196941A1 (de) * 1972-08-24 1974-03-22 Seal Spout Europ Spa
GB1489799A (en) * 1975-05-21 1977-10-26 Portion Packaging Ltd Cartonning apparatus
GB2049608A (en) * 1979-05-05 1980-12-31 Focke & Co Process and apparatus for packing articles in particular bottles into individual cartons
US4305496A (en) * 1980-04-04 1981-12-15 Hoppmann Corporation Method of transporting singulated parts

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2051339A (en) * 1932-07-28 1936-08-18 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Machine for closing cartons
US3032947A (en) * 1956-06-18 1962-05-08 Sun Maid Raisin Growers Of Cal Carton ear folder
US3574986A (en) * 1968-10-14 1971-04-13 Jones & Co Inc R A Apparatus for vertically loading cartons
FR2196941A1 (de) * 1972-08-24 1974-03-22 Seal Spout Europ Spa
GB1489799A (en) * 1975-05-21 1977-10-26 Portion Packaging Ltd Cartonning apparatus
GB2049608A (en) * 1979-05-05 1980-12-31 Focke & Co Process and apparatus for packing articles in particular bottles into individual cartons
US4305496A (en) * 1980-04-04 1981-12-15 Hoppmann Corporation Method of transporting singulated parts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0844200A1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-27 Jaime Marti Sala Verfahren und Anlage zum Transportieren von Behältern wie Flaschen und dergleichen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3003166T3 (en) 1993-02-17
FR2605973B1 (fr) 1990-02-23
ATE67135T1 (de) 1991-09-15
EP0267863B1 (de) 1991-09-11
FR2605973A1 (fr) 1988-05-06
DE3772933D1 (de) 1991-10-17
ES2024545B3 (es) 1992-03-01

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