EP0263522A3 - Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils - Google Patents

Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0263522A3
EP0263522A3 EP87114725A EP87114725A EP0263522A3 EP 0263522 A3 EP0263522 A3 EP 0263522A3 EP 87114725 A EP87114725 A EP 87114725A EP 87114725 A EP87114725 A EP 87114725A EP 0263522 A3 EP0263522 A3 EP 0263522A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oils
catalyst
heavy
hydroconversion
residual oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87114725A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0263522B1 (en
EP0263522A2 (en
Inventor
Klaus Kretschmar
Ludwig Dr. Merz
Klaus Dr. Niemann
Jose Guitian
Julio Dr. Krasuk
Franzo Dr. Marruffo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veba Oel Technologie und Automatisierung GmbH
Intevep SA
Original Assignee
Intevep SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intevep SA filed Critical Intevep SA
Priority to AT87114725T priority Critical patent/ATE94583T1/en
Priority to EP92112758A priority patent/EP0516187B1/en
Publication of EP0263522A2 publication Critical patent/EP0263522A2/en
Publication of EP0263522A3 publication Critical patent/EP0263522A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0263522B1 publication Critical patent/EP0263522B1/en
Priority to GR950402920T priority patent/GR3017825T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • C10M175/0025—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes
    • C10M175/0041—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes by hydrogenation processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C1/00—Working-up tar
    • C10C1/20—Refining by chemical means inorganic or organic compounds
    • C10C1/205—Refining by chemical means inorganic or organic compounds refining in the presence of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
    • C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils, spent oils and waste oils, tar sands and the like by contacting with hydrogen at a hydrogen partial pressure between 50 and 300 bar, a temperature between 250 and 500 DEG C, a throughput of 0.1 to 5 tonnes/m<3> and hour, and a gas/liquid ratio between 100 and 10,000 standard m<3>/tonne. The technical object and aim of the invention is to provide a process for processing heavy and residual oils, wherein excessive foam formation is avoided and the reaction space of the hydrogenation reactors is more fully utilised. To achieve the technical object, the catalyst or added additives in the hydrotreatment of the feedstocks has a particle size distribution between 0.1 and 2000 mu m, preferably 0.1 and 1000 mu m, and the fraction of the particles of catalyst or additive having a particle size of 100 mu m or more amount to between 10 and 40% by weight, preferably 10 or 30% by weight, of the total quantity of catalyst or additive added to the reactor system.
EP87114725A 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils Expired - Lifetime EP0263522B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87114725T ATE94583T1 (en) 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 PROCESS FOR THE HYDRATED CONVERSION OF HEAVY AND RESIDUE OILS.
EP92112758A EP0516187B1 (en) 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils
GR950402920T GR3017825T3 (en) 1986-10-08 1995-10-20 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863634275 DE3634275A1 (en) 1986-10-08 1986-10-08 METHOD FOR HYDROGENATING CONVERSION OF HEAVY AND RESIDUAL OILS
DE3634275 1986-10-08

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92112758A Division-Into EP0516187B1 (en) 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils
EP92112758.5 Division-Into 1987-10-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0263522A2 EP0263522A2 (en) 1988-04-13
EP0263522A3 true EP0263522A3 (en) 1989-04-12
EP0263522B1 EP0263522B1 (en) 1993-09-15

Family

ID=6311311

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92112758A Expired - Lifetime EP0516187B1 (en) 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils
EP87114725A Expired - Lifetime EP0263522B1 (en) 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92112758A Expired - Lifetime EP0516187B1 (en) 1986-10-08 1987-10-08 Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual oils

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4851107A (en)
EP (2) EP0516187B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0696710B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE128174T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1302332C (en)
DE (3) DE3634275A1 (en)
ES (2) ES2078610T3 (en)
NO (1) NO171219C (en)

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US5166118A (en) * 1986-10-08 1992-11-24 Veba Oel Technologie Gmbh Catalyst for the hydrogenation of hydrocarbon material
DE3737370C1 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-18 Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh Process for the hydroconversion of heavy and residual soils, waste and waste allogols mixed with sewage sludge
DE3806365C1 (en) * 1988-02-27 1989-07-20 Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft Mbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De
DE3912807A1 (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-11-08 Gfk Kohleverfluessigung Gmbh Heavy oils hydrogenation in sump-phase process - using carbon black as an additive or catalyst
US5755955A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-05-26 Petro-Canada Hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils with conversion facilitated by control of polar aromatics
US5721186A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-02-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for producing catalysis from coal
US5922191A (en) * 1996-10-04 1999-07-13 Intevep, S.A. Foam control using a fluidized bed of particles
US5922190A (en) * 1996-10-04 1999-07-13 Intevep, S.A. Process for suppressing foam formation in a bubble column reactor
DE19742266A1 (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-05-06 Ludger Dr Steinmann Upgrading of chemical and energy raw materials by reaction with low-value raw materials
US7674368B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-03-09 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7745369B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-06-29 Shell Oil Company Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake
US20100098602A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2010-04-22 Opinder Kishan Bhan Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
MX274369B (en) * 2004-04-28 2010-03-05 Headwaters Heavy Oil Llc Fixed bed hydroprocessing methods and systems and methods for upgrading an existing fixed bed system.
JP5318410B2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2013-10-16 ヘッドウォーターズ ヘビー オイル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー Boiling bed hydroprocessing method and system and method for upgrading an existing boiling bed system
PL1753844T3 (en) * 2004-04-28 2016-12-30 Hydroprocessing method and system for upgrading heavy oil
US10941353B2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2021-03-09 Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc Methods and mixing systems for introducing catalyst precursor into heavy oil feedstock
US7422904B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-09-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method of operating a fixed bed reactor under predetermined hydraulic conditions
US7678264B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2010-03-16 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
BRPI0610670B1 (en) 2005-04-11 2016-01-19 Shell Int Research method for producing a crude product, catalyst for producing a crude product, and method for producing a catalyst
JP2008536002A (en) * 2005-04-11 2008-09-04 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ System, method and catalyst for producing crude product
US20080087575A1 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Bhan Opinder K Systems and methods for producing a crude product and compositions thereof
CA2665792A1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Bioecon International Holding N.V. Two-stage process for the conversion of tar sand to liquid fuels and specialty chemicals
US8034232B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2011-10-11 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Methods for increasing catalyst concentration in heavy oil and/or coal resid hydrocracker
US9688934B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2017-06-27 Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower
US8142645B2 (en) * 2008-01-03 2012-03-27 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Process for increasing the mono-aromatic content of polynuclear-aromatic-containing feedstocks
US8679322B2 (en) 2009-11-24 2014-03-25 Intevep, S.A. Hydroconversion process for heavy and extra heavy oils and residuals
US9168506B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2015-10-27 Intevep, S.A. Additive for hydroconversion process and method for making and using same
US9334452B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2016-05-10 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Two-stage, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process
US9039890B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2015-05-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Two-stage, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process
US20120157726A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Process For The Production Of Cellulose Based Biofuels
US9169449B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2015-10-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof
WO2012170167A1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-13 4Crgroup, Llc Two-stage, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process
US9790440B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2017-10-17 Headwaters Technology Innovation Group, Inc. Methods for increasing catalyst concentration in heavy oil and/or coal resid hydrocracker
WO2013126364A2 (en) 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 4CRGroup LLC Two-zone, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process utilizing improved hydrotreating
WO2013126362A2 (en) 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 4CRGroup LLC Two-zone, close-coupled, heavy oil hydroconversion process utilizing an ebullating bed first zone
US9644157B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2017-05-09 Headwaters Heavy Oil, Llc Methods and systems for upgrading heavy oil using catalytic hydrocracking and thermal coking
US8999145B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2015-04-07 Uop Llc Slurry hydrocracking process
JP6231653B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-11-15 ベーペー オイローパー エスエー Method for introducing fine and coarse additives for hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbons.
JP6583925B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2019-10-02 ベーペー オイローパ ソシエタス ヨーロピア Method for hydrocracking heavy oil and residual oil
US11414608B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2022-08-16 Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc Upgraded ebullated bed reactor used with opportunity feedstocks
US11414607B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2022-08-16 Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc Upgraded ebullated bed reactor with increased production rate of converted products
US11421164B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2022-08-23 Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc Dual catalyst system for ebullated bed upgrading to produce improved quality vacuum residue product
US11118119B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2021-09-14 Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc Upgraded ebullated bed reactor with less fouling sediment
US11732203B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2023-08-22 Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc Ebullated bed reactor upgraded to produce sediment that causes less equipment fouling
CA3057131A1 (en) 2018-10-17 2020-04-17 Hydrocarbon Technology And Innovation, Llc Upgraded ebullated bed reactor with no recycle buildup of asphaltenes in vacuum bottoms
FI128237B (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-01-15 Neste Oyj Method for upgrading waste oil
CN114425273B (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-11-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Control method and application of carbo-hydrogenation reactor

Citations (3)

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US4075082A (en) * 1975-07-10 1978-02-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for hydrodesulfurization and liquefaction of carbonaceous stocks using suspended catalyst
EP0073690A1 (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-03-09 Institut Français du Pétrole Catalytic hydroconversion process of heavy hydrocarbons in the presence of a dispersed catalyst and of carbonaceous particles
GB2135691A (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-09-05 Ca Minister Energy Hydrocracking of heavy oils in presence of dry mixed additive

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CA1094492A (en) * 1977-10-24 1981-01-27 Ramaswami Ranganathan Hydrocracking of heavy oils using iron coal catalyst
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GB2135691A (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-09-05 Ca Minister Energy Hydrocracking of heavy oils in presence of dry mixed additive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO171219B (en) 1992-11-02
DE3751534D1 (en) 1995-10-26
EP0263522B1 (en) 1993-09-15
ES2043629T3 (en) 1994-01-01
NO874205L (en) 1988-04-11
CA1302332C (en) 1992-06-02
ES2078610T3 (en) 1995-12-16
US4851107A (en) 1989-07-25
NO874205D0 (en) 1987-10-07
EP0516187A2 (en) 1992-12-02
JPH0696710B2 (en) 1994-11-30
NO171219C (en) 1993-02-10
DE3634275A1 (en) 1988-04-28
DE3787434D1 (en) 1993-10-21
EP0263522A2 (en) 1988-04-13
JPS63146989A (en) 1988-06-18
ATE128174T1 (en) 1995-10-15
EP0516187B1 (en) 1995-09-20
EP0516187A3 (en) 1992-12-09

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