EP0256308A1 - Method for fighting an armoured target - Google Patents
Method for fighting an armoured target Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0256308A1 EP0256308A1 EP87110114A EP87110114A EP0256308A1 EP 0256308 A1 EP0256308 A1 EP 0256308A1 EP 87110114 A EP87110114 A EP 87110114A EP 87110114 A EP87110114 A EP 87110114A EP 0256308 A1 EP0256308 A1 EP 0256308A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- floor
- gun
- target
- shaped charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G7/00—Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles
- F41G7/20—Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles based on continuous observation of target position
- F41G7/22—Homing guidance systems
- F41G7/226—Semi-active homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and involving auxiliary illuminating means, e.g. using auxiliary guiding missiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B23/00—Land mines ; Land torpedoes
- F42B23/04—Land mines ; Land torpedoes anti-vehicle, e.g. anti-aircraft or anti tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
- F42C15/42—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a gun for performing the method.
- a shaped charge creates a sharply focused beam of shaped charges that can penetrate even thick armor.
- the shaped charge can be accommodated in the warhead of a projectile which contains a distance sensor which ignites the shaped charge at a certain distance from the target, so that the shaped charge jet is generated before it reaches the target and penetrates it.
- the shaped charge beam can its effect only if it is sharply bundled and not disturbed.
- Armor has been developed to ward off shaped charge projectiles, which disrupt the shaped charge beam and render it ineffective.
- Such armor can have passive stems which deflect and scatter the shaped charge jet, or contain reactive explosives which are ignited by the shaped charge jet and disrupt the latter by their explosive action.
- the invention is based on Aufgal, e to create a method according to the preamble of claim 1, which enables a safe and effective fight against such targets that have armor secured against shaped charge rays.
- the first floor is a preparatory floor that destroys the passive or reactive armor of the target, so that the immediately following second floor can effectively penetrate the armor, which has been freed from beam-destroying internals.
- the preparatory projectile is preferably designed as an explosive charge projectile which clears away the outer protective segments of the armor over a large area.
- the preparation storey can be equipped with an impact detonator, while the shaped charge storey expediently has a e.g. has laser-controlled distance igniter.
- the method according to the invention can be used both in the case of armor with stems and in the case of reactive armor with blast-destroying explosive inlays.
- a gun for performing the method according to the invention has the features of claim 3.
- This gun has two gun barrels, which are always aimed at the same target at the same time and from which projectiles with different warheads are launched with a slight time difference. This ensures that both projectiles hit the target in the same target area, ie penetrate the same point on the target without the target being able to move in the meantime.
- the time difference with which the two storeys are started can be varied within a relatively wide range, so that the time difference in which the two storeys act on the target does not depend on the impact speed, as is the case with tandem storeys. In particular, significantly larger ones Time differences can be set than can be achieved by tandem floors. This ensures that the preparation floor has cleared the protective elements of the armor when the shaped charge beam strikes.
- the second floor is oriented during the flight on the first floor in order to follow its trajectory.
- the second floor can have a detection sensor and an alignment device.
- a suitable sensor is e.g. an infrared sensor, which is based on the fire jet of the auxiliary drive of the mezzanine.
- the control signals of the detection sensor are transmitted on the second floor to a control system which corrects the trajectory of this floor so that the second floor follows the trajectory of the first floor.
- the gun according to the invention is also suitable for starting individual projectiles, so that it is not only suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention, but also allows a wide range of uses.
- a gun 10 is aimed at an armored target 11, e.g. a moving tank, is aimed and fires two projectiles 12, 13 in quick succession at the target.
- the first floor 12 is a preparation floor which clears the beam-destroying armor, and the floor 13 is equipped with a shaped charge warhead with a detonator.
- the gun 10 has two parallel tubes 14, 15 which are attached laterally next to one another on a tripod 16.
- the tubes 14, 15 form a unit which can be rotated or pivoted relative to the gun 16 and thus adjusted to the target area.
- the control device 18 is accommodated in a box of the stand 16.
- the sensor 17 is connected to the control unit 18 via a cable 19. When the sensor 17 detects that the tubes 14, 15 are aimed at a target, it generates a target detection signal which is fed to the control unit 18 via the cable 19.
- the sensor 17 is also connected to a vibration detector 20, which is mounted on the ground and responds to vibrations caused by a vehicle.
- the vibration detector 20 serves to to wake up or arm the sensor 17.
- the vibration detector 20 can also be connected to the control device 18 in order to activate it.
- the preparation projectile 12 is fired from the tube 14 in the direction of the arrow 21 in FIG. 2.
- the firing takes place under the control of the control unit 18, which is indicated by the arrow 22 in FIG. 3.
- the control unit 18 causes the shaped charge to fire from the tube 15, which is indicated by the arrow 23 in FIG. 3.
- the projectiles fired are simultaneously in the air and hit the same area of target 11 one after the other.
- the preparatory projectile eliminates the beam-destroying armor before the shaped charge projectile 15 penetrates the main armor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie ein Geschütz zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a gun for performing the method.
Es ist bekannt, gepanzerte Ziele mit Hohlladungen zu bekämpfen. Eine Hohlladung erzeugt einen scharf gebündelten Hohlladungsstrahl, der selbst dicke Panzerungen durchdringen kann. Die Hohlladung kann im Gefechtskopf eines Geschosses untergebracht sein, das einen Abstandssensor enthält, welcher die Hohlladung in einer bestimmten Entfernung vor dem Ziel zündet, so daß der Hohlladungsstrahl vor Erreichen des Zieles erzeugt wird und dieses durchschlägt. Der Hohlladungsstrahl kann seine Wirkung nur entfalten, wenn er scharf gebündelt ist und nicht gestört wird. Zur Abwehr von Hohlladungsgeschossen sind Panzerungen entwickelt worden, die den Hohlladungsstrahl stören und unwirksam machen. Solche Panzerungen können passive Vorbauten aufweisen, welche den Hohlladungsstrahl ablenken und streuen, oder reaktive Sprengstoffe enthalten, die durch den Hohlladungsstrahl angezündet werden und diesen durch ihre Sprengwirkung stören.Combating armored targets with shaped charges is known. A shaped charge creates a sharply focused beam of shaped charges that can penetrate even thick armor. The shaped charge can be accommodated in the warhead of a projectile which contains a distance sensor which ignites the shaped charge at a certain distance from the target, so that the shaped charge jet is generated before it reaches the target and penetrates it. The shaped charge beam can its effect only if it is sharply bundled and not disturbed. Armor has been developed to ward off shaped charge projectiles, which disrupt the shaped charge beam and render it ineffective. Such armor can have passive stems which deflect and scatter the shaped charge jet, or contain reactive explosives which are ignited by the shaped charge jet and disrupt the latter by their explosive action.
Um derartige strahlzerstörende Panzerungen unwirksam zu machen, sind Geschosse mit Tandemladungen entwickelt worden. Derartige Geschosse enthalten eine erste Ladung, die die Sprengstoffbelegung der Panzerung aktiviert, und eine zweite Ladung, die zeitlich verzögert nach der ersten Ladung entlang derselben Achse wirkt. Tandemladungen haben einen komplizierten Aufbau und sie sind teuer. Die notwendige wirksame Funktion der Einzelbausteine innerhalb der Aufschlagzeit ist unsicher, da nicht sichergestellt werden kann, daß die erste Ladung die aktive Panzerung unwirksam gemacht hat, wenn der Hohlladungsstrahl der zweiten Ladung auf das Ziel trifft. Außerdem besteht die Gefahr, daß die zweite Ladung durch das Detonieren der ersten Ladung beschädigt wird.To make such beam-destroying armor ineffective, bullets with tandem charges have been developed. Such projectiles contain a first charge, which activates the armor explosive occupancy, and a second charge, which acts along the same axis with a time delay after the first charge. Tandem loads have a complicated structure and they are expensive. The necessary effective function of the individual building blocks within the impact time is uncertain because it cannot be ensured that the first charge has made the active armor ineffective when the shaped charge jet of the second charge hits the target. There is also a risk that the second charge will be damaged by detonation of the first charge.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgal,e zugrunde, ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 zu schaffen, das eine sichere und wirksame Bekämpfung solcher Ziele ermöglicht, die eine gegen Hohlladungsstrahlen gesicherte Panzerung aufweisen.The invention is based on Aufgal, e to create a method according to the preamble of claim 1, which enables a safe and effective fight against such targets that have armor secured against shaped charge rays.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features of patent claim 1.
Nach der Erfindung werden zwei separate Geschosse aus demselben Geschütz kurz nacheinander auf denselben Zielbereich abgefeuert. Das erste Geschoß ist ein Vorbereitungsgeschoß, das die passive oder reaktive Panzerung des Ziels zerstört, so daß das unmittelbar nachfolgende zweite Geschoß die von strahlzerstörenden Einbauten befreite Panzerung wirksam durchschlagen kann. Das Vorbereitungsgeschoß ist vorzugsweise als Sprengladungsgeschoß ausgelegt, das die äußeren Schutzsegmente der Panzerung großflächig abräumt. Das Vorbereitungsgeschoß kann mit einem Aufschlagzünder ausgestattet sein, während das Hohlladungsgeschoß zweckmäßigerweise einen z.B. lasergesteuerten Abstandszünder aufweist. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist sowohl bei Panzerungen mit Vorbauten als auch bei reaktiven Panzerungen mit strahlzerstörenden Sprengstoffeinlagen anwendbar.According to the invention, two separate projectiles from the same gun are fired at the same target area in quick succession. The first floor is a preparatory floor that destroys the passive or reactive armor of the target, so that the immediately following second floor can effectively penetrate the armor, which has been freed from beam-destroying internals. The preparatory projectile is preferably designed as an explosive charge projectile which clears away the outer protective segments of the armor over a large area. The preparation storey can be equipped with an impact detonator, while the shaped charge storey expediently has a e.g. has laser-controlled distance igniter. The method according to the invention can be used both in the case of armor with stems and in the case of reactive armor with blast-destroying explosive inlays.
Ein Geschütz zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens weist die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 3 auf. Dieses Geschütz weist zwei Geschützrohre auf, die stets gleichzeitig auf dasselbe Ziel gerichtet sind und aus denen Geschosse mit unterschiedlichen Gefechtsköpfen mit einer geringen Zeitverschiebung gestartet werden. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß beide Geschosse im selben Zielbereich auf das Ziel auftreffen, d.h. die gleiche Stelle des Ziels durchschlagen, ohne daß das Ziel sich zwischenzeitlich fortbewegen kann. Die Zeitverschiebung, mit der die beiden Geschosse gestartet werden, kann in relativ weiten Bereichen variiert werden, so daß die Zeitdifferenz, in der die beiden Geschosse auf das Ziel einwirken, nicht von der Auftreffgeschwindigkeit abhängt, wie dies bei Tandemgeschossen der Fall ist. Insbesondere können erheblich größere Zeitdifferenzen eingestellt werden als durch Tandemgeschosse erreichbar ist. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß das Vorbereitungsgeschoß die Schutzelemente der Panzerung abgeräumt hat, wenn der Hohlladungsstrahl auftrifft.A gun for performing the method according to the invention has the features of claim 3. This gun has two gun barrels, which are always aimed at the same target at the same time and from which projectiles with different warheads are launched with a slight time difference. This ensures that both projectiles hit the target in the same target area, ie penetrate the same point on the target without the target being able to move in the meantime. The time difference with which the two storeys are started can be varied within a relatively wide range, so that the time difference in which the two storeys act on the target does not depend on the impact speed, as is the case with tandem storeys. In particular, significantly larger ones Time differences can be set than can be achieved by tandem floors. This ensures that the preparation floor has cleared the protective elements of the armor when the shaped charge beam strikes.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann erreicht werden, daß sich das zweite Geschoß während des Fluges am ersten Geschoß orientiert, um dessen Flugbahn zu folgen. Zu diesem Zweck kann das zweite Geschoß einen Erfassungssensor und eine Ausrichtungseinrichtung aufweisen. Als Erfassungssensor eignet sich z.B. ein Infrarotsensor, der sich am Feuerstrahl des Zusatzantriebes des Leitgeschosses orientiert. Die Steuersignale des Erfassungssensors werden im zweiten Geschoß auf ein Steuersystem übertragen, das die Flugbahn dieses Geschosses so korrigiert, daß das zweite Geschoß der Flugbahn des ersten Geschosses folgt.According to a development of the invention it can be achieved that the second floor is oriented during the flight on the first floor in order to follow its trajectory. For this purpose, the second floor can have a detection sensor and an alignment device. A suitable sensor is e.g. an infrared sensor, which is based on the fire jet of the auxiliary drive of the mezzanine. The control signals of the detection sensor are transmitted on the second floor to a control system which corrects the trajectory of this floor so that the second floor follows the trajectory of the first floor.
Das erfindungsgemäße Geschütz eignet sich prinzipiell auch für das Starten einzelner Geschosse, so daß es nicht nur zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens geeignet ist, sondern vielfältige Verwendungsmöglichkeiten gestattet.In principle, the gun according to the invention is also suitable for starting individual projectiles, so that it is not only suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention, but also allows a wide range of uses.
Im folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of the invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung der Bekämpfung eines Ziels,
- Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht des Geschützes und
- Fig. 3 eine Frontansicht des Geschützes.
- 1 is a schematic representation of the fight against a target,
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the gun and
- Fig. 3 is a front view of the gun.
Aus Fig. 1 ist ersichtlich, wie ein Geschütz 10 auf ein gepanzertes Ziel 11, z.B. einen fahrenden Panzer, gerichtet ist und zwei Geschosse 12,13 kurz nacheinander auf das Ziel feuert. Das erste Geschoß 12 ist ein Vorbereitungsgeschoß, welches die strahlzerstörende Vorpanzerung abräumt, und das Geschoß 13 ist mit einem Hohlladungs-Gefechtskopf mit Abstandszünder ausgestattet.From Fig. 1 it can be seen how a
Das Geschütz 10 weist zwei parallele Rohre 14,15 auf, die seitlich nebeneinander auf einem Stativ 16 angebracht sind. Die Rohre 14,15 bilden eine Einheit, die relativ zu dem Geschütz 16 gedreht bzw. geschwenkt und somit auf den Zielbereich eingestellt werden kann. An dieser Einheit befindet sich in cer Mitte über den beiden Rohren 14,15 ein Sensor 17, z.B. ein Infrarotsensor, Radar- oder Lasersensor, der den Zielbereich der Rohre 14,15 erfaßt und feststellt, ob sich ein Gegenstand im Zielbereich befindet. Das Steuergerät 18 ist in einem Kasten des Stativs 16 untergebracht. Der Sensor 17 ist über ein Kabel 19 mit dem Steuergerät 18 verbunden. Wenn der Sensor 17 erkennt, daß die Rohre 14,15 auf ein Ziel gerichtet sind, erzeugt er ein Zielerkennungssignal, das über das Kabel 19 dem Steuergerät 18 zugeführt wird.The
Der Sensor 17 ist ferner mit einem Vibrationsdetektor 20 verbunden, der auf dem Erdboden angebracht ist und auf Vibrationen, wie sie von einem Fahrzeug verursacht werden, reagiert. Der Vibrationsdetektor 20 dient dazu, den Sensor 17 zu wecken bzw. scharfzuschalten. Alternativ kann der Vibrationsdetektor 20 auch mit dem Steuergerät 18 verbunden sein, um dieses zu aktivieren.The
Wenn der Sensor 17 in scharfgeschaltetem Zustand ein Zielerkennungssignal an das Steurrgerät 18 liefert, wird das Vorbereitungsgeschoß 12 aus dem Rohr 14 in Richtung des Pfeiles 21 in Fig. 2 abgefeuert. Das Abfeuern erfolgt unter Steuerung durch das Steuergerät 18, was durch den Pfeil 22 in Fig. 3 angedeutet ist. Mit einer kurzen Verzögerungszeit bewirkt das Steuergerät 18 das Abfeuern des Hohlladungsgeschosses aus dem Rohr 15, was durch den Pfeil 23 in Fig. 3 angedeutet ist. Die abgefeuerten Geschosse befinden sich gleichzeitig in der Luft und treffen unmittelbar nacheinander auf denselben Bereich des Zieles 11 auf. Das Vorbereitungsgeschoß beseitigt die strahlzerstörende Vorpanzerung, bevor das Hohlladungsgeschoß 15 die Hauptpanzerung durchschlägt.When the
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß unmittelbar vor dem Abschuß des Hohlladungsgeschosses (13) aus demselben Geschütz (10) ein Vorbereitungsgeschoß (12) auf denselben Zielbereich abgefeuert wird.1. a method for combating an armored target with a shaped charge bullet,
characterized,
that a preparatory projectile (12) is fired at the same target area immediately before the shaped charge projectile (13) is fired from the same gun (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3625112 | 1986-07-25 | ||
DE19863625112 DE3625112A1 (en) | 1986-07-25 | 1986-07-25 | METHOD FOR FIGHTING AN ARMORED TARGET |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0256308A1 true EP0256308A1 (en) | 1988-02-24 |
EP0256308B1 EP0256308B1 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=6305922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87110114A Expired - Lifetime EP0256308B1 (en) | 1986-07-25 | 1987-07-14 | Method for fighting an armoured target |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0256308B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3625112A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2619899A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-03 | Stribling Gerald | Improvement in anti-tank systems for tanks equipped with active armouring |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021003388A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2024-03-14 | Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Combating an object protected by reactive armor using a guided missile and a machine cannon |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3835749A (en) * | 1962-10-26 | 1974-09-17 | P Joneaux | Weapon launching rockets and method to use the same |
DE2336040A1 (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1977-01-20 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Anti tank gun with stand for manual erection - has servo elevating and traversing mechanism to give automatic detection of moving target and firing |
GB2029943A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-26 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Method of attacking ground targets |
FR1605558A (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1980-07-25 | Small ground-to-ground missile - has multiple detector including IR, seismic or magnetic sensors for guidance in triple phase trajectory | |
FR2478294A1 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-18 | Philips Nv | METHOD FOR BEARING OBJECTIVE USING PASSIVE PROJECTILES AND SHOOTING SYSTEM FOR EXECUTING THIS METHOD |
US4553718A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-11-19 | The Boeing Company | Naval harrassment missile |
-
1986
- 1986-07-25 DE DE19863625112 patent/DE3625112A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-07-14 EP EP87110114A patent/EP0256308B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-14 DE DE8787110114T patent/DE3770722D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3835749A (en) * | 1962-10-26 | 1974-09-17 | P Joneaux | Weapon launching rockets and method to use the same |
FR1605558A (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1980-07-25 | Small ground-to-ground missile - has multiple detector including IR, seismic or magnetic sensors for guidance in triple phase trajectory | |
DE2336040A1 (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1977-01-20 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Anti tank gun with stand for manual erection - has servo elevating and traversing mechanism to give automatic detection of moving target and firing |
GB2029943A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-26 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Method of attacking ground targets |
FR2478294A1 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-18 | Philips Nv | METHOD FOR BEARING OBJECTIVE USING PASSIVE PROJECTILES AND SHOOTING SYSTEM FOR EXECUTING THIS METHOD |
US4553718A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-11-19 | The Boeing Company | Naval harrassment missile |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2619899A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-03 | Stribling Gerald | Improvement in anti-tank systems for tanks equipped with active armouring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0256308B1 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
DE3770722D1 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
DE3625112A1 (en) | 1988-02-04 |
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