EP0255536A1 - Drill tool - Google Patents
Drill toolInfo
- Publication number
- EP0255536A1 EP0255536A1 EP87900905A EP87900905A EP0255536A1 EP 0255536 A1 EP0255536 A1 EP 0255536A1 EP 87900905 A EP87900905 A EP 87900905A EP 87900905 A EP87900905 A EP 87900905A EP 0255536 A1 EP0255536 A1 EP 0255536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill
- section
- bit
- bit section
- broaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
- E21B17/0426—Threaded with a threaded cylindrical portion, e.g. for percussion rods
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a drill tool for sinker drills.
- Such drill tools consisting of a drill bit and a shaft or a broaching bit and a shaft, are manufactured in one piece.
- the drill tool Is connected to a sinker drill hammer and the following extension rod. An annular gap is formed between the cavity wall and the extension rod, through which cuttings are removed. A hammer acts on the free end of the drill-tool shaft. This part Is thus subjected to great impact, energy and must therefore be made of wear-resistant material.
- the drill bit or broaching bilr should be made of a ductile material such as structural steel. In practice the requirements of the drill bit or broaching bit governs the choice of material. This entails high drill-tool costs since the whole tool must be replaced when the drill bit or broaching bit has become worn.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a reliable and less expensive drill tool with longer service life.
- this is achieved by making the drill tool out of a drill-bit section or broaching-bit section having a recess in axial direction, and a tubular shaft section, these parts being detachably secured to each other by means of a screw joint, the drill-bit or broaching-bit section being provided with internal threading in said recess and the shaft section being provided with external threading.
- the shaft section reaches the bottom of the drill-bit or broaching-bit section.
- This construction allows the best material to be selected for each part of the drill tool.
- a ductile construction steel material can thus be selected for the drill-bit or broaching-bit section, while a hard-tempered rod steel can be selected for the shaft section.
- This choice enables one shaft section to be used for about three drill-bit or broaching-bit sections and also permits different sizes of drill bits or broaching bits to be fitted. Additional characteristics of the present invention are revealed in the following claims.
- Figure 1 shows a drill tool according to the invention, partially In section
- Figure 2 shows a drill-bit section seen obliquely from above
- Figure 3 shows a drill-bit section seen obliquely from below
- Figure 4 shows a shaft section: seen obliquely from above
- Figure 5 shows a shaft section seen obliquely from below.
- 1 designates the drill-bit section of the drill tool and 2 Its shaft section.
- the drill-bit section 1 is provided in conventional manner on the lower side with an optional number of hard metal pins 8-13. Flushing channels 14,15 also emerge on the lower side, these channels communicating via the shaft section 2 with an extension rod (not shown) supplying compressed air.
- the drill-bit section is provided with a recess in axial direction, provided with internal threading. The other ends of flushing channels 14 and 15 emerge in the bottom of the recess 3.
- the upper side 7 of the drill-bit section 1 is flat and annular.
- the shaft section 2, which is tubular, is provided at one end with external threading 4. At the junction between the external threading 4 and the flat peripheral surface of the shaft section 2 is an annular peripheral flange 5.
- the peripheral flange is disc-shaped with flat surfaces 6 and 16.
- the surface 16 may be shaped alternatively.
- the shaft section 2 is provided conventionally with splines 20, 21, 22 for the transfer of torsional moment.
- the upper end surface 26 is flat.
- An axial channel 25 runs the length of the shaft section for the supply of compressed air and flushing medium.
- the purpose of this is to prevent continued screwing to an extent exceeding the yield limit of the threaded recess of the drill bit, resulting in fractures.
- the drill tool formed by screwing the two sections together is attached in conventional manner to a drill chamber and extension rod. When the drill tool is subjected to impacting both the drill-bit section and the shaft section will become worn.
- suitable choices of material and hardness in respective sections enable the service life to be optimized and costs thus kept down.
- the threads in the screw joint have a shallow angle ⁇ , so that the axial and radial forces are distributed more evenly during loading.
- the screw joint may have one or more entries. This facilitates manufacture since only one thread profile is then required, irrespective of the size of drill tool and thus screw joint. Furthermore, several thread entries also ensures greater pitch and the joint will therefore not be so tightly screwed. This in turn facilitates removal of the drill bit.
Abstract
Un outil de forage pour une maîtresse-tige est muni d'une partie mèche (1) ou d'une partie broche et d'une partie tige (2). Pour réaliser un outil de forage fiable ayant une plus grande longévité on réalise la partie mèche (1) et la partie tige (2) ou la partie broche et la partie tige en deux parties reliées au moyen d'un raccord à vis de manière que la partie tige (2) s'étende jusqu'à la base de la partie mèche (1) ou de ladite partie broche.A drilling tool for a master rod is provided with a drill part (1) or a spindle part and a rod part (2). To make a reliable drilling tool with greater longevity, the drill part (1) and the rod part (2) or the spindle part and the rod part are produced in two parts connected by means of a screw connection so that the rod part (2) extends to the base of the wick part (1) or of said spindle part.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8600199A SE8600199L (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-01-17 | Drilling Tools |
SE8600199 | 1986-01-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0255536A1 true EP0255536A1 (en) | 1988-02-10 |
Family
ID=20363125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87900905A Withdrawn EP0255536A1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-14 | Drill tool |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0255536A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS63502196A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6842187A (en) |
FI (1) | FI873959A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO873782L (en) |
SE (1) | SE8600199L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987004487A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE469603B (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1993-08-02 | Sandvik Ab | GAENGFOERBAND |
SE505073C2 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1997-06-23 | Sandvik Ab | Threaded joints for striking drilling |
SE506695C2 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-02-02 | Uniroc Ab | Threaded joint for striking drilling |
US6070678A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-06-06 | Numa Tool Company | Bit retention system |
US6021856A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-02-08 | Numa Tool Company | Bit retention system |
DE19952225A1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | Hilti Ag | Drill and or chisel has cylindrical insertion end, shaft, elongated cavity, flange, and recess |
SE522221C2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-01-27 | Sandvik Ab | Striking rock drill joints |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE16061E (en) * | 1925-05-05 | thurston | ||
SE426089B (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-12-06 | Fagersta Ab | CUTTING COMPOUNDS FOR MOUNTAIN DRILL EQUIPMENT |
-
1986
- 1986-01-17 SE SE8600199A patent/SE8600199L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-01-14 EP EP87900905A patent/EP0255536A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-01-14 AU AU68421/87A patent/AU6842187A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-01-14 JP JP62500772A patent/JPS63502196A/en active Pending
- 1987-01-14 WO PCT/SE1987/000009 patent/WO1987004487A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-09-10 NO NO873782A patent/NO873782L/en unknown
- 1987-09-11 FI FI873959A patent/FI873959A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8704487A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6842187A (en) | 1987-08-14 |
SE8600199L (en) | 1987-07-18 |
SE8600199D0 (en) | 1986-01-17 |
WO1987004487A1 (en) | 1987-07-30 |
JPS63502196A (en) | 1988-08-25 |
NO873782D0 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
NO873782L (en) | 1987-09-10 |
FI873959A (en) | 1987-09-11 |
FI873959A0 (en) | 1987-09-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870831 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880909 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19890308 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LOEF, UNO |