EP0215052A1 - Fastening system and fastener for shipping containers and the like - Google Patents
Fastening system and fastener for shipping containers and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0215052A1 EP0215052A1 EP86901596A EP86901596A EP0215052A1 EP 0215052 A1 EP0215052 A1 EP 0215052A1 EP 86901596 A EP86901596 A EP 86901596A EP 86901596 A EP86901596 A EP 86901596A EP 0215052 A1 EP0215052 A1 EP 0215052A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- shank
- pin
- lock
- shoulder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
- F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/1036—Blind rivets
- F16B19/1045—Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like
- F16B19/1054—Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like the pull-mandrel or the like being frangible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
- F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fastening system including pull type fasteners, ' comprising a pin and a sleeve, for manufacturing shipping containers and the like.
- Shipping containers are frequently of a con ⁇ struction including a hard metal exterior layer and one or more interior layers of softer materials such as plywood, fiberboard, etc.
- pull type fasteners can be used of a type generally shown in the U.S. Patent No. 3,515,419 is ⁇ sued to C.W..Baug on June 2, 1970.
- the pull type fastener includes a pin and a sleeve and is set by applying a relative axial force between the pin and sleeve with the excess shank of the pin being severed upon completion of the installa ⁇ tion.
- the pull type fastener it is desirable that the component engaging the interior surface ha ' ve a relatively large head to provide good load distri ⁇ bution to inhibit crushing.
- the set fastener have a relatively low profile and hence smooth stirface on the interior side in order to maximize the interior load carrying volume and to avoid snagging of the container contents on fastener protrusions.
- the fastener provide a watertight seal and inhibit tampering, i.e. fastener removal. In some cases, it may also be de ⁇ sirable that the fastener have a large bearing, low profile head to engage the outer container surface.
- a fastener con ⁇ struction is shown in which the operator need move from outside to inside (or the reverse) only once to install the fastener.
- the fastener of the pres ⁇ ent invention provides a unique mechanical lock to secure the pin and sleeve together.
- a friction lock is used to hold the pin and sleeve together.
- a blind type fastener construction is utilized which fastener pro ⁇ vides, among other features, the noted ease of in- stallation and desirable mechanical lock while provid ⁇ ing a watertight joint.
- a non- blind type fastener with a unique pin and sleeve com ⁇ bination which fastener also provides, among other features, ease of installation, a desir ⁇ able mechanical lock and a unique sealing construction for a watertight joint.
- the present invention provides a new and improved fastening system including a unique pull type fastener for securing structural assemblies of the type noted in which the fastener can be installed by a single operator with a simplified procedure.
- the fastener has a unique mechanical lock between pin and sleeve.
- the fastening system includes unique fastener constructions for manufacturing shipping containers or the like.
- Figure 1 is an elevational view with some parts shown in section of a blind type fastener, prior to being installed, in a structural assembly to be fastened together;
- Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view of- the fastener of Figure 1 taken generally along the lines 2-2 in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view with some parts shown in section of the lock section of the fastener of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 1 of 5 the fastener after it has been installed
- Figure 5 is an elevational view with some parts shown in section of a non-blind type fastener, including a sealing sleeve and a pin, prior to being installed, in a structural assembly to be fastened 10 together;
- Figure 6 is an enlarged, pictorial view with some portions broken away of the sealing ' sleeve of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 5 of 15 the fastener after it has been installed.
- the workpiece 12 can be a metal bracket, 20 strap, frame, etc. located at the exterior of the con ⁇ tainer and can be constructed of sheet metal such as steel or aluminum; the body or walls of the container can be constructed of members such as workpiece 14 which is fabricated of plywood, fiberboard, etc., or 25 other materials which have a relatively soft core and are susceptible to crushing under high, local loads.
- the workpiece 14 is constructed of a fiberglass reinforced plywood having a plywood core and fiberglass reinforced plastic layers 30 16 and 18 with the layer 16 defining the interior of the container.
- the fastener 10 operates in the manner of a blind type fastener and includes a pin 20 and a sleeve 22.
- the sleeve 22 has an enlarged head 24 and a generally straight shank 26 which is adapted to fit in a clearance relationship in aligned openings 28 and 30 through workpieces 12 and 14, respectively.
- the sleeve head 24 is generally inwardly dished or concave on its inner surface 32.
- the sleeve shank 26 has a generally uniform outside diameter and a through bore comprising a for ⁇ ward bore portion 34 and a rearward enlarged diameter counterbore portion 36.
- a shoulder 38 is defined by the juncture of forward bore portion 34 and rearward bore portion 36.
- the pin 20 has an enlarged head 40 and elongated shank 43.
- Pin head 40 is of a flat construc ⁇ tion with its outer diameter being generally the same as or slightly less than the outside diameter of the sleeve shank 26.
- the pin shank 42 has a straight, smooth shank portion 44 adjacent the head 40 and ter- . minates at an annular lock ridge 42 of increased diameter.
- An annular lock groove 46 is located im ⁇ mediately adjacent the lock ridge 42 and is followed by a splined portion 48.
- the splined portion 48 has axially extending ridges 50 and grooves 52 ( Figure 2) which are helically formed generally at an angle of around 10 to 30 degrees with. the axis of pin 20.
- the diameter of spline ridges 50 is approximately that of the lock ridge 42 while the diameter of spline grooves 52 is generally equal to or slightly greater than that of the lock groove 46.
- the diameter of the spline ridges 50 and of lock ridge 42 is generally equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of sleeve counterbore portion 36 to provide a slight inter ⁇ ference fit whereby the pin 20 and sleeve 22 can be frictionally held together in the pre-installed condition shown in Figure 1.
- the frictional connection can be further enhanced by having- the spline portion 48 moved partially within the sleeve shoulder 38.
- a gen ⁇ erally straight portion 54 Following the splined portion 48 is a gen ⁇ erally straight portion 54.
- Straight portion 54 is generally of a diameter to provide clearance or a slight interference with sleeve forward bore portion 34.
- a reduced diameter annular breakneck groove 56 is located between straight pin shank portion 54 and a pull portion 58 comprised of a plurality of annular pull grooves 60.
- the fastener 10 is set by the application of a relative axial force between the pin 20 and sleeve 22 via a pull tool 62 (partially shown) which can be of a type generally known in the- art and hence the de- tails thereof have been omitted.
- the operator To install the fastener 1.0, the operator first drills the workpiece bores 28 and 30 inwardly from the exterior workpiece 12. Frequently the bore 28 will have already been formed in workpiece 12 and will act as a locator and guide for the bore 30.
- the tool 62 is applied to the fastener 10 and actuated by the operator to set the fastener 10.
- the tool 62 has an anvil member 64 having an engaging surface 66 which is concave to generally conform to the convex outer surface of the sleeve head 24.
- a collet assembly 68 is slidably supported within the anvil member 64 and has a plurality of chuck jaws 70 adapted to grippingly engage the pull grooves 60 of pull por- tion 58.
- a reduced diameter bore 72 located in the anvil member 64 is only slightly larger than the out ⁇ side- diameter of the pull portion 58 whereby it pilots the pull portion 58 into the opening defined by the chuck jaws 70.
- the interference assembly force be ⁇ tween the pin 20 and sleeve 22 is sufficient to facil ⁇ itate insertion ' of the pin 20 into the chuck jaws 70 without the pin 20 being pushed out from the sleeve 22.
- the collet assembly 68 is moved axially rearwardly or away from the engaging surface 64 of anvil 62 whereby a relative axial force is applied between the pin 20 and sleeve 22.
- the axial force moves the pin head 40 towards the confronting end of sleeve shank 26.
- the splined portion 48 engages (or engages further, if already engaged as preassembled) the sleeve shoulder 38 and moves the material of the forward bore portion 34 radially into the spline grooves 52 and also radially outwardly to fill the clearance between the workpiece bore 28 and the sleeve shank 26. Any excess sleeve material can move relatively freely through the spline grooves 50.
- the pin head 40 engages the end of sleeve shank 26 and attempts to move into the counterbore portion 36.
- the engaging surface 74 of pin head 40 is relatively straight transversely and operates to shear a ring 76 ( Figure 4) of material from the end of sleeve shank 26 as it moves into the counterbore portion 36.
- the ring 76 assists in the formation of an enlarged tulip head 78 and in providing a good, relatively large bearing area for the tulip head 78 against the ex ⁇ terior workpiece 12.
- the lock ridge 42 engages the material of the sleeve 22 at the shoulder 38 through which the splined portion 48 has passed.
- the ridge 42 now moves that sleeve material radially inwardly into the lock groove 5 46 to form a lock ring 79 ( Figure 3) ; the latter sleeve material will be extruded to generally fill the lock groove 46. In this way a positive mechanical lock holds the pin 20 and sleeve 22 together. Be ⁇ cause the material of the sleeve 22 is substantially
- the splined portion 48 provides an advantage in the formation of the lock ring 79 by reducing the cross-sec ional area
- the splined portion 48 pro ⁇ vides a generally predictable radial width at the sleeve shoulder 38 for engagement by the lock ridge 42. Also the relative rotation between the pin 20 and sleeve 22 at the splined portion 48 will assist in providing
- the splined portion 48 assists in the lock forma ⁇ tion by sizing the sleeve material at the shoulder 38 both as to its radial width and volume and also as to the distribution of material within the lock groove
- the axial length or distance of the spline portion 48 to the ridge 42 is generally equal to the minimum travel of the pin 20 in setting workpieces 12, 14 of the maximum total thickness, i.e. maximum grip for that fastener.
- the pin 20 can rotate slightly relative to the sleeve 22 in response to the movement of the helical splined portion 48 into the sleeve forward bore portion 34.
- the push out loads of the pin 20 are higher than if a straight spline were used.
- the mechanical lock of the lock groove 46 is assisted whereby the total resistance of the pin 20 to being pushed out or separated from the sleeve 22 is enhanced.
- the sleeve shoulder 38 is located such that it will be positioned in line with the bore 28 of the exterior, metal workpiece 12 for workpieces within the grip range of the fastener 10. Thus for minimum grip, shoulder 38 will be positioned near the outer end of bore 28 while for maximum grip the shoulder 38 will be positioned further inside. In this way a sub ⁇ stantial portion of the radial, hole filling expan ⁇ sion of sleeve shank 26 will occur within the bore 28 of the metal workpiece 12. The result will be a water ⁇ tight connection between the sleeve shank 26 and work- piece 12 preventing water from reaching the core ma ⁇ terial of the laminated plywood workpiece 14. The frictional and mechanical connection between the .pin 20 and sleeve 22 will provide a watertight seal between those members.
- the material of the sleeve 22 is sufficiently malleable relative to the hardness of the pin 20 to provide the above noted results.
- the sleeve 22 could be made of AISI 1008 carbon steel having a hardness of around 50-70Rb while the pin 20 could be made of AISI 1022 or 1035 carbon steel having a hardness of around 28- 34Rc.
- fastener 10 installation is significantly simplified relative to other container fasteners while still providing the noted advantages including a watertight joint, mech ⁇ anical lock and high retained clamp loads.
- a fastener 110 is shown in assembly relationship with a plurality of workpieces 120 and 140, which can be similar to work ⁇ pieces 12 and 14 and hence will not be described in detail.
- the fastener 110 includes a pin 120 and a sleeve 122.
- the sleeve 122 has an enlarged head 124 and a generally straight shank 126 which is adapted to fit in a clearance relationship in at least some of the aligned bores 128 and 130 through workpieces 112 and 114, respectively.
- the sleeve head 124 is generally inwardly dished or concave on its inner surface 132 to provide clearance with the corner of bore 132 of inner workpiece 116.
- the concave structure distributes the installation and final clamp loads radiallv outwardlv to inhibit excessive localized deformation or crushing of the inside wall 140.
- the sleeve shank 126 has a generally uniform outside di ⁇ ameter and a through bore 134 of a generally uniform diameter. 5
- the pin 120 has an enlarged head 140 and an elongated shank 142.
- Pin head 140 is of a flat, truss head construction with its outer diameter being sub ⁇ stantially larger than the diameter of bores 128, 130.
- the large head 140 has a low profile to provide a gen-
- the pin shank 142 is of a di ⁇ ameter less than workpiece bores 128, 130 and has a straight, smooth shank portion 144 adjacent the head 140 and terminates at an annular lock ridge 142 of
- An annular lock groove 146 is located immediately adjacent the lock ridge 142 and is followed by a splined portion 148.
- the splined por ⁇ tion 148 has ridges 150 and grooves 152 which are helically formed generally at an angle of around 10 to
- the diameter of spline ridges 150 is approximately that of the lock ridge 142 while the diameter of spline grooves 152 is slightly greater than that of the lock groove 146.
- 25 ridge 142 is larger than the diameter of sleeve bore 134.
- a gen ⁇ erally straight shank portion 154 Following the splined portion 148 is a gen ⁇ erally straight shank portion 154.
- Straight portion 154 is generally of a diameter to provide clearance or a slight interference with sleeve bore 134 and acts to
- a reduced diameter annular breakneck groove 156 is located between straight pin shank portion 154 and a pull portion 158 comprised of a plurality of annular pull grooves 160.
- a sealing sleeve 161 is located over the smooth pin shank portion 144.
- the sleeve 161 is of a tubular construction with a straight through bore 163; ex ⁇ ternally the sleeve 161 has a reduced diameter, center section 165 with increased diameter flanges 167 at its 5 opposite ends.
- the sleeve 161 is made of a generally elastic material which is resiliently deformable e.g. an elastic synthetic polyamide material such as nylon.
- the sleeve 161 is of a length to generally extend from the inside surface of the pin head 140 to a po-
- sealing sleeve, bore 163 is proximate to that of the pin shank portion 144 but because of its resilient nature can be readily expanded over the splined portion 148 for retained assembly onto the pin
- the outside diameter of the end flanges 167 is slightly greater than that of workpiece bores 128, 130 so that the pin 120, with the sealing sleeve 161 assembled to it, will be inserted into the bores 128, 130 with an interference fit.
- the interference fit is slightly greater than that of workpiece bores 128, 130 so that the pin 120, with the sealing sleeve 161 assembled to it, will be inserted into the bores 128, 130 with an interference fit.
- the fastener 110 is set by the application of a relative axial force between the pin 120 and sleeve 122 via a pull tool 162 (partially shown) which can be of a type generally known in the art and hence the de-
- the operator first drills the workpiece bores 128 and 130 inwardly from the exterior workpiece 112. As previously noted, frequently the outer workpiece bore 128 will have al-
- the tool 162 with anvil member 164, engaging surface 166, collet assembly 168, chuck jaws 170 and reduced diameter anvil bore 172 functions similarly to the tool 62 previously described.
- the fastener 110 can be installed by a single operator with a minimum of installation steps.
- the collet assembly 168 Upon actuation of the tool 162, the collet assembly 168 is moved axially rearwardly or away from
- the sealing sleeve 161 can also sealingly accommodate an out-of-round condition of bore 128, eccentricity of shank portion 144, etc.
- the lock ridge 142 engages the material of the sleeve 122 which has passed through the splined portion 148.
- the ridge 142 now moves that sleeve material radially inwardly into the lock groove 146; the latter sleeve material will be extruded to
- the axial length or distance of the spline portion 148 to the ridge 142 is generally equal to the minimum travel of the sleeve 122 in securing workpieces
- the pin 120 and/or sleeve 122 can rotate relatively to each other as the sleeve shank 126 moves over the helical splined portion 148.
- the mechanical lock of the lock groove 146 is assisted whereby the total resistance of the pin 20 to being pushed out or separated from the sleeve 22 is enhanced.
- the sealing sleeve 161 is located such that its reduced diameter portion 165 will be position ⁇ ed within the bore 128 of the exterior, metal work ⁇ piece 112 for workpieces within the grip range of the fastener 110. In this way a substantial portion of the radial, hole filling expansion of sealing sleeve 161 will occur within the bore 128 of the metal work ⁇ piece 112. The result will be a watertight connection between the pin 110 and workpiece 112.
- the material and hardness of the sleeve 122 and pin 120 can be similar to that described with re ⁇ gard to the embodiment of Figures 1-4.
- the fastener 110 can be installed single-handedly by one operator with a simplified in ⁇ stallation procedure while providing the noted ad- vantages including a watertight joint, mechanical lock between pin and sleeve and high clamp up of the work ⁇ pieces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Attache (10) comprenant une douille tubulaire (22) et une goupille allongée (20); la douille (22) possède un tronc allongé (26) et un trou traversant (34, 36), tandis que la goupille (20) a une tête agrandie (40) et une tige (43) ayant un cran de blocage (42) et une rainure (46) de blocage situés côte à côte; une partie cannelée (48) de la tige de goupille (43) possédant des cannelures (50) et des rainures (52), est adaptée pour s'engager dans une partie prédéterminée du trou traversant (34) de la douille et faire entrer la matière de la douille dans les rainures (52) de la partie cannelée, le cran de blocage (42) étant adapté pour s'engager dans la matière de la partie prédéterminée de la douille une fois que ladite matière est passée par la partie cannelée (48), cela pour déplacer radialement cette matière et la faire entrer dans la rainure de blocage (46). L'attache (110) peut aussi comprendre une douille d'étanchéité (161).A fastener (10) comprising a tubular bush (22) and an elongated pin (20); the socket (22) has an elongated trunk (26) and a through hole (34, 36), while the pin (20) has an enlarged head (40) and a rod (43) having a locking notch (42) and a blocking groove (46) located side by side; a grooved part (48) of the pin rod (43) having grooves (50) and grooves (52), is adapted to engage in a predetermined part of the through hole (34) of the sleeve and to enter the material of the sleeve in the grooves (52) of the grooved part, the locking notch (42) being adapted to engage in the material of the predetermined part of the sleeve once said material has passed through the grooved part ( 48), this is to radially move this material and make it enter the blocking groove (46). The clip (110) may also include a sealing sleeve (161).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70134785A | 1985-02-13 | 1985-02-13 | |
US701347 | 1985-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0215052A1 true EP0215052A1 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
Family
ID=24816999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86901596A Withdrawn EP0215052A1 (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-02-11 | Fastening system and fastener for shipping containers and the like |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0215052A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR870700125A (en) |
CN (1) | CN86101575A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8701920A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986004965A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA861075B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4826564A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of selective reactive ion etching of substrates |
US4846611A (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-07-11 | Huck Manufacturing Company | Fastening system and fastener for shipping containers and the like |
US5054977A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1991-10-08 | Automatic Fastener Corporation | Self plugging blind rivet |
US5201623A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-04-13 | Emhart Inc. | Two stage rivet |
DE9312228U1 (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1994-12-22 | VVG Befestigungstechnik Beteiligungs-GmbH, 58730 Fröndenberg | Blind rivet |
US6665922B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-12-23 | Hi-Shear Corporation | Pull stem hi-lite pin with pull groove for swaging collars |
JP2011080515A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-21 | Nifco Inc | Fastener |
JP2011157996A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd | Blind rivet |
GB2479791B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-05-02 | Avdel Uk Ltd | Fastener |
CN101913452B (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2012-01-04 | 国营万峰无线电厂 | Self-adaptive expandable linkage locking device |
EP3302848B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2023-07-26 | WS Wieländer + Schill Professionelle Karosserie- Spezialwerkzeuge GmbH & Co. KG | Method and joining element for joining at least two components by means of a flowable rivet sleeve |
CN106730505A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广州迪然安全检测技术有限公司 | A kind of storing fire extinguisher fixed mount |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE555416A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | |||
FR1262601A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1961-06-05 | Saint Chamond Granat Ets | Blind riveting system |
FR1377442A (en) * | 1963-09-21 | 1964-11-06 | Saint Chamont Granat Ets | Blind rivet |
US3515419A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-06-02 | Huck Mfg Co | Container fastener |
-
1986
- 1986-02-11 WO PCT/US1986/000275 patent/WO1986004965A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-02-11 KR KR1019860700707A patent/KR870700125A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-02-11 EP EP86901596A patent/EP0215052A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-02-12 ES ES551914A patent/ES8701920A1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-13 CN CN198686101575A patent/CN86101575A/en active Pending
- 1986-02-13 ZA ZA861075A patent/ZA861075B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8604965A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES551914A0 (en) | 1986-12-01 |
KR870700125A (en) | 1987-03-14 |
CN86101575A (en) | 1986-09-24 |
ES8701920A1 (en) | 1986-12-01 |
ZA861075B (en) | 1986-10-29 |
WO1986004965A1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
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