EP0208223A2 - Shoe-making method - Google Patents

Shoe-making method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0208223A2
EP0208223A2 EP86108879A EP86108879A EP0208223A2 EP 0208223 A2 EP0208223 A2 EP 0208223A2 EP 86108879 A EP86108879 A EP 86108879A EP 86108879 A EP86108879 A EP 86108879A EP 0208223 A2 EP0208223 A2 EP 0208223A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
insole
plateau
california
last
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86108879A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0208223B1 (en
EP0208223A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Grodzki
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Grodzki Gerhard
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Individual
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Priority to AT86108879T priority Critical patent/ATE83360T1/en
Publication of EP0208223A2 publication Critical patent/EP0208223A2/en
Publication of EP0208223A3 publication Critical patent/EP0208223A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0208223B1 publication Critical patent/EP0208223B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
    • A43B9/14Platform shoes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the manufacture of shoes.
  • the Ago shoe is not flexible enough in the forefoot.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages of the known methods and to provide a method for shoe manufacture, with the help of which a dimensionally stable, durable and flexible shoe can be produced. This object is achieved by the features specified in claim 1.
  • the bar is numbered 1 and the plateau in FIGS. 1-4 is 2. 2 further shows the joint 3 customary in the manufacture. This joint piece 3 is used to attach the rear cap in the ago process. 3-5, the gem strip is symbolized by 4, while the insole bears the reference number 5.
  • the upper is denoted by 6 and in FIG. 4 the adhesive layer between insole 5 and upper 6 by 7.
  • Fig. 5 shows the presence of the California strip 8 and the seam 9. With 10 there is another Cork sole numbered.
  • Fig. 4 shows the groove 11 in which the bread roll 4 and the insole 5 are clamped.
  • the turned-over California border is numbered 12 in FIG. 5.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A shoe-making method is to be provided, with the aid of which a dimensionally stable, durable and flexible shoe can be produced. This aim is achieved in that the shoe, which remains on its last from beginning to end, is manufactured in a combination of the California and Ago designs.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung von Schuhen.The invention relates to the manufacture of shoes.

In der Veröffentlichung von Eigenrauch, Lehrlingsausbildung, S. 39, wird die Ago-Machart wie folgt beschrieben:

  • Brandsohle und Gelenkstück werden unter dem Leisten montiert, der Schaft wird Ubergehohlt und auf der Brandsohle befestigt. Nach dem Zwicken - entweder (mit Täckser) Mackay- oder klebegezwickt - wird der Zwickeinschlag aufgerauht und der Schuh ausgeballt. Die Laufsohle rauht man ebenfalls am Rand auf. Beide aufgerauhten Klebeflächen werden nun mit einem modernen Sohlenkleber vorgestrichen, den man antrocknen lässt. Durch eine Infrarotbestrahlung kann die Trocknung beschleunigt werden. Manche dieser chemischen Klebstoffe reagieren auf die Bestrahlung mit einer verstärkten Klebekraft.
In the publication by Eigenrauch, Apprenticeship Training, p. 39, the Ago style is described as follows:
  • Insole and joint piece are mounted under the last, the shaft is overhauled and attached to the insole. After the tweaking - either Mackay or tacky (with Täckser) - the gusset is roughened and the shoe is rolled up. The outsole is also roughened on the edge. Both roughened adhesive surfaces are now primed with a modern sole adhesive that is allowed to dry. Drying can be accelerated by infrared radiation. Some of these chemical adhesives react to the radiation with an increased adhesive force.

Anschließend legt man die Laufsohle auf und setzt den Schuh in eine Presse, die die beiden mit Klebstoff versehenen Flächen fest aufeinanderdrückt, so daß der Kleber binden kann.Then you put on the outsole and put the shoe in a press that presses the two adhesive surfaces firmly together so that the adhesive can bind.

Nach dem Pressen erfolgen lediglich noch der Aufbau des Absatzes, das Schnittfräsen und Bimsen sowie die weiteren Ausputzarbeiten.After pressing, only the build-up of the heel, the cutting and pumice as well as the further plastering work.

Der Ago-Schuh ist jedoch nicht ausreichend flexibel im Vorfuß.However, the Ago shoe is not flexible enough in the forefoot.

Nach derselben Veröffentlichung, S. 43 und 45, läuft der Arbeitsvorgang bei der Fertigung des California-Schuhes wie folgt ab:

  • Die Brandsohle oder Innensohle wird sauber an den Schaft angenäht. Durch die California-Naht wird dann der Plattformüberzug an Schaft und Innenseite angebracht. Dann schiebt man einen Schraubleisten ein und spannt den Schaft. Keilabsatz und Korkplateau werden unter den Schuh eingeklebt, der Plattformüberzug gestürzt und auf das Plateau klebegezwickt. Der Zwickeinschlag wird aufgerauht, der Zwischenraum ausgeballt. Anschließend wird die Laufsohle aufgeklebt. Der Absatzoberfleck wird ebenfalls nur geklebt. Letzter Arbeitsvorgang: fräsen und polieren. Anschließend wird der Leisten ausgeschraubt, und es folgen die Ausrüstearbeiten.
According to the same publication, pp. 43 and 45, the workflow for the production of the California shoe is as follows:
  • The insole or insole is sewn neatly onto the shaft. The platform seam is then attached to the shaft and inside through the California seam. Then you insert a screw bar and tighten the shaft. Wedge heel and cork plateau are glued under the shoe, the platform cover is overturned and pinched onto the plateau. The gusset is roughened, the space is clenched. Then the outsole is glued on. The heel top spot is also only glued. The last step: milling and polishing. The last is then unscrewed and the finishing work follows.

Bei der Herstellung dieser Schuhe ist es wesentlich, daß der Zuschnitt äußerst exakt erfolgt. Der Schaft muß ebenso präzise zusammengenäht werden. Der Zwickeinschlag fehlt, und es gibt keine Möglichkeit, beim Zwicken irgendwelche Unebenheiten im Schaft auszugleichen. Brandsohle und PlattformUberzug müssen ebenso leistengetreu geschnitten sein. Das Brandsohlenmaterial ist vorwiegend aus kaschiertem Stoff. Der Zwickvorgang, der bei anderen Schuharten die gute Paßform und das Aussehen garantiert, fällt fort.When manufacturing these shoes, it is essential that they are cut extremely precisely. The shaft must be sewn together just as precisely. The gusset is missing and there is no way to compensate for any unevenness in the shaft when pinching. Insole and platform cover must also be cut according to performance. The insole material is mainly made of laminated fabric. The pinching process, which guarantees the good fit and appearance of other types of shoes, is no longer necessary.

Das Fehlen des Zwickvorganges ist nicht immer gut, weil das Oberleder nicht genügend gestreckt worden ist und sich dann anschließend beim Tragen ausziehen kann. Der Schuh verliert dann u.U. seine Form und tritt sich breit.The lack of the pinching process is not always good because the upper leather has not been stretched sufficiently and can then undress afterwards when worn. The shoe may then lose its shape and wide.

Schließlich ist durch die DE-OS 27 22 671 ein Verfahren zur Schuhherstellung bekannt, bei dem ein Oberteil derart auf einen Leisten aufgebracht wird, daß der Einschlagrand vom Boden des Leistens aus nach oben absteht, daß auf den Leisten im Inneren des Einschlagrandes eine Innensohle o. dgl. aufgelegt wird, die an ihrer freien Oberfläche wenigstens im Randbereich mit einer trockenen Klebstoffschicht versehen ist, daß der Einschlagrand bezüglich des Bodens des Leistens fortschreitend hochgezogen und nach innen in Anlage an die mit Klebstoff beschichtete Randzone der Innensohle eingeschlagen und glattgestrichen wird, wozu zusammenarbeitende Zug- und Förderrollen vorgesehen sind, welche den Einschlagrand nach oben ziehen und weiter fördern, und eine Streifeneinrichtung, die den gezogenen Rand bei seiner Freigabe von den Förderrollen nach innen gegen den Boden umschlagen, und daß beim Hochziehen des Randes eine gleichförmige dicke Schicht aus flüssigem Latexklebstoff auf die Innenseite des Einschlagrandes aufgebracht wird.Finally, from DE-OS 27 22 671 a method for shoe manufacture is known, in which an upper part is applied to a last in such a way that the wrapping edge protrudes upward from the bottom of the last, that an insole o. On the last inside the wrapping edge . The like. is placed, which is provided on its free surface with a dry adhesive layer at least in the edge area, that the wedge edge is progressively pulled up with respect to the bottom of the last and is turned inwards and in contact with the adhesive-coated edge zone of the insole, for which purpose cooperating pulling and conveying rollers are provided, which pull the impact edge upwards and further convey, and a strip device which, when released from the conveying rollers, turn the drawn edge inward against the ground, and that a uniform thick layer is formed when the edge is pulled up liquid latex adhesive on the inside of the Impact margin is applied.

Dieses Verfahren kann zwar auch bei der Herstellung von California-Schuhen zum Umlegen des Californiastreifens verwendet werden, hat sich jedoch in die Praxis nicht eingeführt, da das Verfahren technisch zu umständlich und aufwendig ist, vor allem deshalb, weit eine gesonderte Maschine erforderlich ist, um das Verfahren ausführen zu können (S. 5, Abs. 2 der DE-OS).Although this method can also be used in the manufacture of California shoes for turning over the California strip, it has not been put into practice because the method is technically too complicated and time-consuming, mainly because a separate machine is required to to be able to carry out the procedure (page 5, paragraph 2 of the DE-OS).

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Nachteile der bekannten Methoden zu vermeiden und ein Verfahren zur Schuhherstellung zu schaffen, mit dessen Hilfe ein formbeständiger, haltbarer und flexibler Schuh erzeugt werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 angegebenenen Merkmale gelöst.The invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages of the known methods and to provide a method for shoe manufacture, with the help of which a dimensionally stable, durable and flexible shoe can be produced. This object is achieved by the features specified in claim 1.

vorteilhaften Zur weiteren Ausgestaltung dienen die in den Unteransprüchen angegebenen Merkmale.Advantageous The features specified in the subclaims serve for further configuration.

Zur Erläuterung dient die Zeichnung, Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 den Leisten mit passendem Plateau in Seitenansicht
  • Fig. 2 den Leisten mit Plateau und ein übliches Gelenkstück, ebenfalls in Seitenansicht
  • Fig. 3 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie A-A in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 4 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie B-B in Fig. 2, wobei der Schaft mit der auf das Plateau aufgezogenen Brandsohle mit Klebstoff verbunden ist.
  • Fig. 5 einen Schnitt ebenfalls gemäß der Linie B-B in Fig. 2, wobei jedoch im Unterschied zu Fig. 4 Californiastreifen, Schaftteil, Brandsohle und Gemmstreifen mit einer Naht verbunden sind und der Leisten noch im Schuh verbleibt.
The drawing serves to explain it
  • Fig. 1 the strips with p assendem plateau in side view
  • Fig. 2 shows the last with plateau and a common hinge piece, also in side view
  • 3 shows a section along line AA in FIG. 1
  • Fig. 4 shows a section along the line BB in Fig. 2, wherein the shaft is connected to the insole drawn onto the plateau with adhesive.
  • Fig. 5 is a section also along the line BB in Fig. 2, but in contrast to Fig. 4, California stripes, upper part, insole and gem strips are connected with a seam and the last remains in the shoe.

In den Figuren ist der Leisten mit 1 und das Plateau in den Fig. 1 - 4 mit 2 beziffert. Aus Fig. 2 ist weiterhin das fabrikationsübliche GelenkstUck 3 ersichtlich. Dieses Gelenkstück 3 dient zur Befestigung der Hinterkappe im-Ago-Verfahren. In Fig. 3 - 5 ist der Gemmstreifen mit 4 symbolisiert, während die Brandsohle das Bezugszeichen 5 trägt. In Fig. 4 und 5 ist der Schaft mit 6 und in Fig. 4 die Klebschicht zwischen Brandsohle 5 und Schaft 6 mit 7 bezeichnet. Fig. 5 zeigt das Vorhandensein des Californiastreifens 8 und der Naht 9. Mit 10 ist darin noch eine Korksohle beziffert. Fig. 4 gibt die Nut 11 wieder, in der der Semmstreifen 4 und die Brandsohle 5 festgeklemmt werden. Mit 12 ist der umgeschlagene Californiarand in Fig. 5 beziffert.In the figures, the bar is numbered 1 and the plateau in FIGS. 1-4 is 2. 2 further shows the joint 3 customary in the manufacture. This joint piece 3 is used to attach the rear cap in the ago process. 3-5, the gem strip is symbolized by 4, while the insole bears the reference number 5. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper is denoted by 6 and in FIG. 4 the adhesive layer between insole 5 and upper 6 by 7. Fig. 5 shows the presence of the California strip 8 and the seam 9. With 10 there is another Cork sole numbered. Fig. 4 shows the groove 11 in which the bread roll 4 and the insole 5 are clamped. The turned-over California border is numbered 12 in FIG. 5.

Claims (5)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schuhen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der von Anfang bis Ende auf seinem Leisten (1) verbleibende Schuh in einer Kombination der California- und der Ago-Machart gefertigt wird.1. A method for the production of shoes, characterized in that the shoe remaining from start to finish on its last (1) is made in a combination of the California and Ago designs. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schuh in seinem Vorfuß im California- und in der Fußwurzel im Ago-Verfahren gearbeitet wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoe is worked in his forefoot in the California and in the foot root in the Ago process. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,.daß ein zum Leisten (1) gehörendes Plateau (2) als Hilfsmittel verwendet wird derart, daß es zur Formgebung der vorderen Brandsohle (5) und zur Aufnahme der inneren Verstärkung (Gemmstreifen) (4) dient, wobei das Plateau (2) eine seitliche Nut (11) aufweist, in der der Gemmstreifen (4) und die vordere Brandsohle (5) festgeklemmt werden.3. The method according to claims 1-2, characterized in that a plateau (2) belonging to the last (1) is used as an aid in such a way that it is used to shape the front insole (5) and to accommodate the internal reinforcement (gem strips ) (4), the plateau (2) having a lateral groove (11) in which the gem strip (4) and the front insole (5) are clamped. 4. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Nähen der Brandsohle (5), des Schaftes (6) und evtl. des Californiastreifens (8) der Leisten (1) im aufgezwickten Schuh verbleibt.4. The method according to claims 1-3, characterized in that when sewing the insole (5), the shaft (6) and possibly the California strip (8) of the lasts (1) remains in the twisted shoe. 5, Abänderung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Plateau (2) geteilt wird und durch das Aufeinanderpressen beider Teile die Brandsohle (5) in der Form des Plateaus gehalten wird.5, modification of the method according to claim 3, characterized in that the plateau (2) is divided and the insole (5) is held in the shape of the plateau by pressing both parts together.
EP86108879A 1985-07-09 1986-06-30 Shoe-making method Expired - Lifetime EP0208223B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86108879T ATE83360T1 (en) 1985-07-09 1986-06-30 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE OF SHOES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3524442 1985-07-09
DE3524442 1985-07-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0208223A2 true EP0208223A2 (en) 1987-01-14
EP0208223A3 EP0208223A3 (en) 1989-04-19
EP0208223B1 EP0208223B1 (en) 1992-12-16

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EP86108879A Expired - Lifetime EP0208223B1 (en) 1985-07-09 1986-06-30 Shoe-making method

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EP (1) EP0208223B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE83360T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3687291D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1591032A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-02 Nando Muzi S.R.L. Footwear manufacturing process

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2332019A (en) * 1942-10-15 1943-10-19 United Shoe Machinery Corp Shoemaking apparatus
US2404586A (en) * 1944-12-09 1946-07-23 Maling Roy Method of making footwear
US2427179A (en) * 1944-11-25 1947-09-09 Fred L Ayers Shoe and method of making the same
FR980176A (en) * 1949-02-05 1951-05-09 Paul Arnoux Ets Improvement in the so-called "slip lasting" assembly in the manufacture of leather shoes
US2596029A (en) * 1945-10-08 1952-05-06 Boyd Welsh Inc Method of making shoes having a wrapper strip
DE1709848U (en) * 1954-05-13 1955-11-03 Walter Tron A G SHOE.
US3537119A (en) * 1969-08-19 1970-11-03 Scoa Ind Inc Jack for hand-sewn shoes
DE2722671A1 (en) * 1976-06-01 1977-12-22 Compo Ind Inc PROCESS FOR SHOE MANUFACTURING
FR2555025A1 (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-05-24 Leriche Rene Method for manufacturing articles of footwear such as mules, and the articles of footwear obtained by implementing the method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2332019A (en) * 1942-10-15 1943-10-19 United Shoe Machinery Corp Shoemaking apparatus
US2427179A (en) * 1944-11-25 1947-09-09 Fred L Ayers Shoe and method of making the same
US2404586A (en) * 1944-12-09 1946-07-23 Maling Roy Method of making footwear
US2596029A (en) * 1945-10-08 1952-05-06 Boyd Welsh Inc Method of making shoes having a wrapper strip
FR980176A (en) * 1949-02-05 1951-05-09 Paul Arnoux Ets Improvement in the so-called "slip lasting" assembly in the manufacture of leather shoes
DE1709848U (en) * 1954-05-13 1955-11-03 Walter Tron A G SHOE.
US3537119A (en) * 1969-08-19 1970-11-03 Scoa Ind Inc Jack for hand-sewn shoes
DE2722671A1 (en) * 1976-06-01 1977-12-22 Compo Ind Inc PROCESS FOR SHOE MANUFACTURING
FR2555025A1 (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-05-24 Leriche Rene Method for manufacturing articles of footwear such as mules, and the articles of footwear obtained by implementing the method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
EIGENRAUCH: "Lehrlingausbildung", Seiten 39-45: "Fabrikation: F8, F9". *
Mechanical Engineering, Band 106, Nr. 9, September 1984, Seiten 66-75; New York, US; T. BAER: "Designing for the long run". *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1591032A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-02 Nando Muzi S.R.L. Footwear manufacturing process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3687291D1 (en) 1993-01-28
ATE83360T1 (en) 1993-01-15
EP0208223B1 (en) 1992-12-16
EP0208223A3 (en) 1989-04-19

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